October, 2011 Regional Center For Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency RCREEE

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1 October, 2011 Regional Center For Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency RCREEE 2011

2 About RCREEE.. RCREEE stands for «Regional Centre for Renewable Energies and Energy Efficiency» RCREEE is an independent regional policy think tank, dedicated to the promotion of RE&EE in the MENA region, RCREEE has 13 member states from the MENA region. The set up is sponsored by Egypt (also the host country), Germany, Denmark and the EU. October, 2011

3 About RCREEE RCREEE 13 Member States: October, 2011

4 Mission Statement : What we want to achieve RCREEE has the ambition to...become the leading regional policy think-tank in renewable energies and energy efficiency,...which is recognized as a leading centre of excellence on the international level. RCREEE, its member states, staff and sponsors are jointly working towards achieving that goal. October, 2011

5 October, 2011 Governance Structure Representatives of 13 Member States Board of Trustees ( BoT ) Advisory Members Development partners (no voting rights) Emminent persons (no voting rights) Executive Committee 5 representatives (Maghreb/Mashreq/host country plus two from the private sector) 10 Correspondents (One for each Member State) Secretariat Director Two Deputies, composition to reflect the regional character of the centre (Maghreb/Mashreq/host country) and the required expertise (RE/EE, R&D, PPP) Staff

6 October, 2011 RCREEE Perspective Pillars for Sustainable MENA Wide RE&EE Market RE and EE Policies Research, Development and Demonstration (RD&D) Private Investments and Public Private Partnerships (PPP) Capacity Building and Networking RCREEE Pillars/Work Packages

7 October, 2011 Arabian RE Strategy ( ongoing) Study on New Perspectives for Carbon Trading for RE&EE Projects (ongoing) Arab End Use Electrical EE Guideline (NEEAPs) ( ongoing) Indicators Study EE (Ongoing) RE and EE Policies Study on the Impact Assessment of RE&EE National Policies and Regulations (2010) Conference Finance and Incentives Mechanisms, (Q4, 2011) Alternative Solutions for Subsidies study (Q4, 2011)

8 October, RCREEE Research Grants Projects ( Euro Ongoing) DLR Solar-MED-Atlas (Ongoing) Research, Development and Demonstration (RD&D) New Call for Research Grants ( Euro, Q4 2011) Development of a Compliance Tool for Building Energy Efficiency Code (Ongoing) Arabian RE&EE Database (AREEED) (Ongoing)

9 October, 2011 Research, Development and Demonstration (RD&D) Research Grants Projects Wind Turbine Blades Cleaning (Mansoura University, Egypt) A Comparison Study between Different Commercially Available Grid Connected and Building Integrated Photovoltaic (PV) Technologies Under Jordan Climate Conditions (NERC, Jordan) The winning four proposals A Hybrid System, a Solar Concentrated Linear Fresnel PV/Thermal Collector and a 1 kw Wind Turbine for Energy Cogeneration (GUC, Egypt) Storage Collector for the MENA Region (ADEREE, Morocco) The proposals have been already contracted, according to the schedules, the prototypes should be delivered by the end of 2011 or early 2012

10 October, 2011 Research, Development and Demonstration (RD&D) New call for RCREEE Applied Research Grants Projects New The new researches should follow the following objectives: Enhancing local manufacturing Cost reduction Considering the specificity of region climate and conditions Market oriented researches Replicable product

11 October, 2011 LUA and PPA Models(Ongoing) RE Feed-In Tariff - Design Options" (Q4, 2011) Private Investments and Public Private Partnerships (PPP) SWHs Certification and Standardization (Ongoing) Study Guideline for Grid Codes for RE projects (Q4, 2011)

12 October, 2011 TC: Financing RE projects Lebanon 2010 TC: Solar Power Technologies, Spain 2011 TC: EE in Building, Tunisia, 2010 TC: Planning & Modeling of Wind Farms, Egypt 2010 TC: O&M of Wind Farms, Morocco 2010 TC: Fundamentals of Wind Energy Egypt, 2010 Capacity Building and Networking TC: Carbon Trade for RE&EE projects Q4, 2011 TC: Energy Audits in Industry, Q WS: Labels & standards for Home Appliances, Q Conferences, seminars & events TC: Leadership in RE Berlin, 2009 Internships

13 October, 2011 Cooperation with Regional & International organizations IRENA LAS MED EMIP African Union MED ENEC REN21 RCREEE AIDMO CDM-JI initiative DLR Plan Bleu ESCWA

14 October, 2011 Work Plan 2011 Work Packages Ongoing activities New activities RE and EE Policies Research, Development and Demonstration (RD&D) Private Investments and Public Private Partnerships (PPP) Arabian RE Strategy Arab End Use Electrical EE Guideline (NEEAPs) EE Indicators CDM-JI Initiative project in MENA region RCREEE Research Grants Projects DLR Solar-MED-Atlas LUA and PPA Models SWHs Certification and Standardization Alternative Solutions for Subsidies study REEADA conference : Theme Finance and Incentives Mechanisms New call for RCREEE Applied Research Arabian RE&EE Database (AREEED) Development of a Compliance Tool for Tunisian Building Energy Efficiency Code RE Feed-In Tariff - Design Options Study on RE Projects Integration with National Grids (Guideline for Grid Codes) Capacity Building and Networking Internships Solar (CSP & PV) Projects Planning Training course MSP and DESERTEC EE L&S for Home Appliances "Workshop Energy Auditing for Industry Training course EE in Building Conference WWEA Conference

15 Energy market motivations, challenges, choices and targets. High energy demand and gross rates Limited finance Captive market Pre mature commercial rules Alternative resources of energy Attract finance Gradual change to commercial market Acceptance of commercial rules/ setting tariffs

16 Renewable Energy Resources in EUMENA Biomass (1) (Typical Yield in GWh el /km²/y) Geothermal Energy (1) Wind Energy (30) Hydropower (30) Solar Energy (250)

17 Concentrated Solar Power in Egypt A CSP experimental plant was built in Maadi-Cairo in 1913 by the American Inventor Frank Shuman. Five parabolic troughs (each 204 ft long and 13 ft wide), Steam was then produced and used to pump 6000 GPM of water. Oil was later discovered Two pilot plants for industrial process heating (pharma- Textile..) in the ninties.

18 Fuel Steam Turbine High Pressure Superheater Gas Turbine Exhaust High Pressure Boiler Solar Field (Parabolic Concentrators) Solar Boiler W.H. Boiler Intermediate Pressure Boiler Intermediate Pressure Superheater Deaerator Condenser HTF Heater Preheater Expansion Vessel Natural Gas for Supplementary Firing Integrated Solar Combined Cycle System (I.S.C.C.S "Parabolic Trough Technology Option" Kuraymat plant will produce 140 MW using solar assisted combined cycle power plant (commissioned 2010). October, 2011

19 Consumption [kwh/cap/y] Annual Energy Consumption in NA (kwh/capita)- DLR Egypt Libya Tunisia Algeria Morocco North Africa Year

20 Gross Electricity Consumption TWh/a Projected Energy Consumption in MENA Countries and North Mediterranean European Countries (DLR) Historical Data Scenario Closing the Gap / High Efficiency Second Slowdown: Demand Stabilisation First Slowdown: Efficiency Gains & Liberalisation Year Turkey Spain Portugal Malta Italy Greece Tunisia Morocco Libya Egypt Algeria Yemen UAE Syria Saudi Arabia Qatar Oman Lebanon Kuwait Jordan Israel Iraq Iran Cyprus Bahrain

21 Electricity Production [TWh/a] Electrical Energy Production in EU- MENA up to 2050 Electricity Generation All Countries Year Photovoltaics Wind Wave / Tidal Geothermal Biomass Hydropower CSP Plants Oil / Gas Coal Nuclear

22 Concept of a EUMENA interconnected electricity grid based on HVDC power transmission (DESERTEC)

23 Areas for Solar Thermal Power Plants to generate as much electricity as is currently consumed.

24 The Mediterranean Solar Plan Union for the Mediterranean Projects Overview Electricity production : 10GW projects

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29 Strategy for Renewable Energy Penetration (objective: X % RE Inst. Power share by 2020) Component 1 Financial Instruments Component 2 Research, Development and Innovation Program Component 3 Legislations for Feed in Law and Feed in Tariff Component 4 Market Enhancement and Infra-Str Development Component 5 Information Service, Awareness and Capacity Building Strong Sustainable National Industrial Program for Local Market and Export of RE Equipment and components Future EU-MENA Collaboration prospects: DESERTEC- MSP- RCREEE

30 Removal of Barriers To RETs Implementation In MENA Economic & financial barriers, Awareness & information barriers Technical barriers Market barriers Social barriers Institutional & policy barriers

31 REMENA Master Program Cairo and Kassel Universities

32 Joint Educational Programs October, 2011

33 DESERTEC University Network(DUN) Academic research and innovation network Bringing together public and private scientific, technological, research, development and academic institutions interested in and capable of contributing to the implementation of the DESERTEC Concept. Promoting the development of human resources training, education, and R & D for the industrial production of equipment/related services (DESERETEC) 31 Members(MENA/EU)

34 Multipurpose Applications by Thermodynamic Solar(MATS)

35 Zayed CSP Test Loop(STDF funded-ongoing)

36 RCREEE Research Projects: Hybrid Fresnel/PV cogeneration project-guc

37 October, 2011