Smart Energy made in Germany

Transcription

1 Smart Energy made in Germany How ICT makes the change happen Ludwig Karg, B.A.U.M., Head of E-Energy Ancillary Research

2 Decisions made! 2

3 Key Challenges in Energy geothermal triangle of hope nuclear gas water coal biomass wind solar decentral & volatile oil

4 Key Driver 1: Integration of Renewables 4

5 Linking all Components of a Smart Power System Smart Generation Smart Grid Smart Consumption Smart Storage A new paradigm: generation-oriented consumption 5

6 Key Driver 2: New Business Scenarios Energy Supplier Energy Supplier plus Service Provider 6

7 E-Energy is changing the landscape Ludwig Karg, Head of E-Energy Ancillary Research SmartGrids Europe 2010, 7

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9 E-Energy on a Glance Dr. Angela Merkel at IT-Summit: beacon project 6 pilot regions 140 Mio. EUR public and private funds result of technology competition runtime Research and Demonstration Ancillary research evaluation and coordination task forces for cross cutting topics national and international cooperation 9

10 6 strong Partnerships

11 Activities in Pilot Regions Developing and testing hardware and software for an Internet of Energies Gaining knowhow on interoperability, safety and security Testing models of added value generation and business processes Analyzing market potentials and improving consumers acceptance Highlighting needs for changes in the legal framework 11

12 Ancillary Research E-Energy Ancillary Research Group B.A.U.M. Consult GmbH, München / Berlin TU München, Institut für Informatik TU Darmstadt, Institut für Elektrische Energiesysteme incowia GmbH, Ilmenau LoeschHundLiepold Kommunikation GmbH, München 12

13 Smart Grids: the broad perspective smart grids 13

14 Smart Grid made in Germany monitoring and control of energy grid operation + e-trading platforms for dynamic pricing, load shaving, incorporation of virtual power plants, system services, prognosis etc. + distributed multi-agent architectures to link all technical and market elements = Internet of Energies 14

15 Major E-Energy Investigation Fields system architecture How to maintain a save and efficient energy system? business cases How to foster creative new business models? cyber security privacy How to deal with 250 requirements? How to avoid risks with smart architectures? standards How to ensure seamless access of a multitude of appliances in generation, storage, distribution and consumption? 15

16 Many public and private stakeholders involved EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG, IBM, ABB, SAP, Systemplan, University Karlsruhe MVV Energie AG, IBM, Power PLUS Communications, Papendorf Software Engineering, DREWAG, University Duisburg-Essen RegenerativKraftwerk Harz GmbH & Co, Siemens, E.ON, in.power, ISET, Vattenfall EWE AG, OFFIS, energy & meteosystems, BTC, Fraunhofer- Verbund Energie RWE Energy AG, Siemens, Prosyst Software, Miele, ef.ruhr, Stadtwerke Krefeld Utilicount, Stadtwerke Aachen, Stadtwerke Duisburg, FIR at RWTH Aachen, PSI Büsing & Buchwald, Kellendonk Elektronik 16

17 Model Region Baden specifics: energy efficiency in the integrated house incl. E-Car instruments: smart meters and StromRadar price incentives at the outlet minimum emission certificates central platform to control and run the system lead partner: EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG other partners: IBM, ABB, SAP, Systemplan, University Karlsruhe 17

18 Model Region Rhein-Neckar specifics: cellular system with tariffe incentives instruments: autonomous cells with agents agents and energy butlers to manage objects control devices connected via private IP-networklead partner: MVV Energie AG other partners: IBM, Power PLUS Communications, Papendorf Software Engineering, DREWAG, University Duisburg-Essen 18

19 Model Region Harz specifics: many renewable energy plants and hydropower storage station instruments: control system to guarantee grid stability prediction system for wind energy new business model: bundling distributed power generators lead partner:regenerativkraftwerk Harz GmbH & Co other partners: Siemens, E.ON, in.power, ISET, Vattenfall 19

20 Model Region Aachen specifics: pricing signals, self regulating grid instruments: prognosis system and optimization algorithms lead partner: Utilicount to close the last meter other partners: Stadtwerke Aachen, FIR at RWTH Aachen, PSI Büsing & Buchwald, Kellendonk Elektronik 20

21 Model Region Rhein-Ruhr specifics: cooperation of big supplier and municipal utility; intelligent home appliances; prosumer concept instruments: smart ICT gateways to move step by step towards smartgrid ICT for decentralized grid management in distribution networks lead partner: RWE Energy AG other partners: Siemens, Prosyst Software, Miele, ef.ruhr, Stadtwerke Krefeld 21

22 Model Region Cuxhaven specifics: Load management on distribution network using big shiftable loads (cold stores) instruments: regional power portal to manage business incentives plug&play networking of appliances online visualisation with iphones lead partner: EWE AG other partners: OFFIS, energy & meteosystems, BTC, Fraunhofer-Verbund Energie 22

23 Cross Cutting Work in E-Energy Taskforces System Architecture Interoperability Legal Framework Market Development standards? privacy? data security? market roles? 23

24 First results (I) 1. Smart grids concept is much more than smart metering 2. Private homes react on price incentives, but bigger and quicker gains are in B2B solutions 3. acceptance increases with degree of automation 4. Decentralised data management reduces bandwidth constraints and allows for high degree of privacy 5. E-Energy market place helps to improve existing processes and to implement new business models. 24

25 First results (II) 6. Intelligent integration of wind energy does not jeopardize security of supply. 7. Load management can decrease need for grid retrofitting 8. Aggregators are key to the integration of distributed renewables. 9. Legal framework (incl. feed in tariffes) should be adapted. 10. Different innovation cycles of energy and ICT business must be tackled with modular systems. 25

26 Result of Cooperation: Layered Model WCMS Virtuelles Kraftwerk IKT Gateway1 IKT Gateway 2 ASIA Energy Name Service Energy Security Service??? Pool- Koordinator??? market place cell level dyn. Tarife dyn. Tarife??? Energiebutler Zell- Agenten Steuerbox Strom Radar object level device level Strom Ampel 26

27 Smart Energy System Energy Data Management Metering Infrastructure Display Meter Gateway Consuming Appliance Consuming Appliance Meter Producing Appliance Smart Metering 27

28 Smart Energy System Energy Data Management Grid Operation Metering Infrastructure User Interface Display Meter Meter Gateway Energy Manager Consuming Appliance Consuming Appliance Producing Appliance Smart Metering Smart Grid Smart Home 28

29 Smart Energy System Energy Data Management Metering Infrastructure Market Place Grid Operation User Interface Prognosis Aggregation??? Services Display Meter Meter Gateway EM Gateway Energy Manager Consuming Appliance Consuming Appliance Producing Appliance Smart Metering Smart Grid Smart Home 29

30 Smart Energy System Energy Data Management Metering Infrastructure Market Place Grid Operation User Interface Prognosis Aggregation??? Services Display Meter Gateway EM Gateway Consuming Appliance Consuming Appliance Meter Producing Appliance Smart Metering Smart Grid Smart Home 30

31 Finding a Common View: Standardization Study: Standards for the Electric Smart Grid: Findings for the German E-Energy program BDI brochure E-Energy taskforce Interoperability DKE / E-Energy Competence Center: Standards Roadmap for E-Energy and Smart Grid available from 31

32 Joint Venture of Energy and IT Industries 32

33 D-A-CH Cooperation on Smart Grids all levels: governmental, ancillary research, model projects exchange of knowledge and prototypes (e. g. joint test beds) joint solutions for cross cutting questions (including standardization) development of European cooperation (e. g. EEGI) 33

34 Future Internet and Smart Energy?

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36 autosymphonic

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