ISSN energy. in figures STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK. Energy

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1 ISSN EU energy in figures STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK 2016 Energy

2 This publication does not involve the European Commission in liability of any kind. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. Freephone number (*): (*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you). More information on the European Union is available on the Internet ( Print ISBN ISSN doi: / MJ-AB EN-C PDF ISBN ISSN X doi: / MJ-AB EN-N Epub ISBN ISSN X doi: /03468 MJ-AB EN-E Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2016 European Union, 2016 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Cover, pages : Shutterstock Printed in Belgium Printed on elemental chlorine-free bleached paper ECF

3 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES 2016 Introduction The energy sector is one of the pillars of growth, competitiveness and development for modern economies. To keep up with the ongoing transformation of the energy sector in Europe, we need data that is accurate and up-to-date. This publication provides an overview of the most relevant annual energyrelated statistics for the European Union as a whole and for each of its Member States. The data contained in this pocketbook is drawn from several sources: from the European Commission s services, from international organisations such as the European Environment Agency and the International Energy Agency and also from the European Commission s estimates when other data is unavailable. The publication is divided into five parts: Part 1. Energy overview at global and EU levels. Part 2. Main energy indicators, at EU and Member States levels. Part 3. Socio-economic indicators in the EU. Part 4. Impact of the energy sector on the environment. Part 5. Country profiles Main energy indicators. Indicators have been calculated using the methodology established by the European Commission DG Energy. The appendices include a glossary and methodological notes. This publication was produced using the most recently available data. Corrections and updates will be published at: data-analysis/energy-statistical-pocketbook Recommended sources of data: European Commission websites: DG Energy Pocketbook: Country statistics: Energy data and analysis: Eurostat Eurostat Database: DG Economic and Financial Affairs AMECO: DG Climate Action Climate strategies, targets and progress reports: Websites of other organisations: European Environment Agency Data and maps: International Energy Agency Statistics and balances: Please send your comments on this publication and suggestions for improvement to ener-emos@ec.europa.eu, with the word Pocketbook in the subject line. 1

4 Statistical pocketbook 2016 Summary PART 1 Overview 1.1 Energy in the World (Overview) World Energy Production by Region World Energy Production by Fuel World Gross Inland Consumption by Region World Gross Inland Consumption by Fuel World Final Energy Consumption by Region World Final Energy Consumption by Fuel World Electricity Generation by Fuel World Heat Generation by Fuel World CO2 Emissions by Region World CO2 Intensity by Region Energy in the EU (Overview) EU-28 Energy Flow EU-28 Energy Flow EU-28 Gross Inland Consumption EU-28 Energy Import Dependency EU-28 Energy Import Dependency Net Imports EU-28 Imports by Country of Origin EU 2020 Targets Renewable Energy Targets Renewable Energy Shares GHG Emissions Targets...30 PART 2 Energy in the EU 2.1 Energy Supply Production Net Imports Gross Inland Consumption Imports Imports Solid Fuels Imports Petroleum and Products Imports Gases Imports Electricity Imports by Country of Origin

5 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Energy Import Dependency Import Dependency All Fuels Import Dependency By Fuel Import Dependency Solid Fuels Import Dependency Hard Coal Import Dependency Petroleum and Products Import Dependency Crude and NGL Import Dependency Natural Gas Energy Transformation Transformation Input All Fuels Transformation Input By Fuel Transformation Input By Sector Transformation Output All Fuels Transformation Output By Fuel Transformation Output By Sector Final Energy Available for Final Consumption Final Energy Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Primary Energy Consumption Electricity Installed Electricity Capacity Gross Electricity Generation Market Share of the Largest Electricity Producer Solar and Wind Energy Solar and Wind Energy Cumulative Capacity Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity Wind Gross Electricity Production Wind Penetration Level Solar Collectors Surface Solar Installed Capacity Solar Gross Electricity Production Solar Penetration Level CHP CHP Electricity CHP Heat CHP Electricity and Heat

6 Statistical pocketbook Heat Gross Heat Generation Transport Fuels Final Consumption Biofuels Energy Efficiency Energy Intensity Energy Consumption per Capita Final Electricity Consumption per Capita Primary Energy Intensity Carbon Intensity RES Indicators RES Shares Energy Prices Prices of Transport Fuels Fuel Prices Domestic Consumers Fuel Prices Industrial Consumers PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU 3.1 Classification of the Energy Sector Comparative Table Employment Total Persons Employed in the Energy Sector (15-64 years) Employment Rate in all Economic Sectors Unemployment Rate in all Economic Sectors Enterprises in the Energy Sector Number of Enterprises in the Energy Sector Turnover in the Energy Sector Number of Persons Declared as Employed in the Energy Sector Economy GDP at Current Market Prices GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices GDP at 2010 Market Prices GDP per Capita at 2010 Market Prices

7 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Demography Population PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU 4.1 Gases Emissions GHGs Emissions CO2 Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO2 per Capita Carbon GDP Intensity PART 5 Country Profiles 5.0 European Union Belgium Bulgaria Czech Republic Denmark Germany Estonia Ireland Greece Spain France Croatia Italy Cyprus Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Hungary Malta Netherlands

8 Statistical pocketbook Austria Poland Portugal Romania Slovenia Slovakia Finland Sweden United Kingdom Appendices Appendices Methodology Appendix 1 Country Nomenclature Appendix 2 Main Indicators EN Appendix 3 Main Indicators DE Appendix 4 Main Indicators FR Appendix 5 Main Products EN Appendix 6 Main Products DE Appendix 7 Main Products FR Appendix 8 Symbols and Abbreviations Appendix 9 SI Units Prefixes Appendix 10 Conversion Factors Appendix 11 Average Calorific Values Appendix Glossary Appendix 12 Glossary Appendix Notes Appendix 13 Notes Notes

9 Overview PART 1

10 PART 1 Overview

11 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES 2016 Summary 1.1 Energy in the World (Overview) World Energy Production by Region World Energy Production by Fuel World Gross Inland Consumption by Region World Gross Inland Consumption by Fuel World Final Energy Consumption by Region World Final Energy Consumption by Fuel World Electricity Generation by Fuel World Heat Generation by Fuel World CO2 Emissions by Region World CO2 Intensity by Region Energy in the EU (Overview) EU-28 Energy Flow EU-28 Energy Flow EU-28 Gross Inland Consumption EU-28 Energy Import Dependency EU-28 Energy Import Dependency Net Imports EU-28 Imports by Country of Origin EU 2020 Targets Renewable Energy Targets Renewable Energy Shares GHG Emissions Targets

12 PART 1 Overview 1.1 Energy in the World (Overview) World Energy Production by Region Mtoe (%) EU % China % United States % Middle East % Asia* % Russia % Africa % Rest of the World % World % TOTAL 2014: Mtoe 19.5 % 8.2 % 9.5 % 10.8 % 5.6 % 18.8 % 14.6 % 13.1 % EU-28 China United States Middle East Asia* Russia Africa Rest of the World Mtoe EU-28 United States Asia* China Middle East Russia Africa Rest of the World * Excluding China. Source: IEA, August 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 10

13 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES World Energy Production by Fuel Mtoe (%) Petroleum and Products % Solid Fuels % Gas % Renewables % Nuclear % Other % Total % TOTAL 2014: Mtoe 4.8 % 21.2 % 13.7 % 31.2 % Petroleum and Products Solid Fuels Gas Renewables Nuclear Other (0.3%) 28.8 % Mtoe Petroleum and Products Renewables Solid Fuels Nuclear Gas Other Source: IEA, August 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 11

14 PART 1 Overview World Gross Inland Consumption by Region Mtoe (%) EU % China % United States % Asia* % Russia % Africa % Middle East % Rest of the World % World % TOTAL 2014: Mtoe 21.2 % 5.3 % 5.6 % 5.2 % 12.7 % 11.4 % 16.2 % 22.4 % EU-28 China United States Asia* Russia Africa Middle East Rest of the World Mtoe EU-28 Asia* China Russia United States Africa Middle East Rest of the World * Excluding China. Source: IEA, August 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 12

15 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES World Gross Inland Consumption by Fuel Mtoe (%) Petroleum and Products % Solid Fuels % Gas % Renewables % Hydro* % Geothermal* % Solar/Wind/Other* % Biofuels and Waste* % Nuclear % Other % Total % TOTAL 2014: Mtoe 4.8 % 21.2 % 13.8 % 31.3 % Petroleum and Products Solid Fuels Gas Renewables Nuclear Other (0.3%) 28.6 % Mtoe Petroleum and Products Renewables Solid Fuels Nuclear Gas Other * Partial disaggregation of the Renewables group. Waste also includes non-res wastes. Source: IEA, August 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 13

16 PART 1 Overview World Final Energy Consumption by Region Mtoe (%) EU % China % United States % Asia* % Africa % Russia % Middle East % Rest of the World % World % TOTAL 2014: Mtoe 22.2 % 5.1 % 4.8 % 5.9 % 12.9 % 11.6 % 16.3 % 21.2 % EU-28 China United States Asia* Africa Russia Middle East Rest of the World Mtoe EU-28 Asia* China Russia United States Africa Middle East Rest of the World * Excluding China. Source: IEA, August 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 14

17 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES World Final Energy Consumption by Fuel Mtoe (%) Petroleum and Products % Solid Fuels % Gas % Renewables % Electricity % Heat % Other % Total % TOTAL 2014: Mtoe 2.9 % 12.5 % 18.1 % 15.1 % 11.4 % 39.9 % Petroleum and Products Solid Fuels Gas Renewables Electricity Heat Other (0.1%) Mtoe Petroleum and Products Solid Fuels Gas Renewables Electricity Heat Other Source: IEA, August 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 15

18 PART 1 Overview World Electricity Generation by Fuel TWh (%) Solid Fuels % Petroleum and Products % Gas % Renewables % Hydro* % Solar/Wind/Other* % Biofuels and Waste* % Geothermal* % Nuclear % Other % Total % TOTAL 2014: TWh 10.6 % 22.3 % 21.6 % 4.3 % 40.8 % Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gas Renewables Nuclear Other (0.3%) TWh Solid Fuels Renewables Petroleum and Products Nuclear Gas Other * Partial disaggregation of the Renewables group. Waste also includes non-res wastes. Source: IEA, August 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 16

19 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES World Heat Generation by Fuel PJ (%) Gas % Solid Fuels % Petroleum and Products % Renewables % Geothermal* % Solar/Wind/Other* % Biofuels and Waste* % Nuclear % Other % Total % TOTAL 2014: PJ 5.0 % 5.3 % 4.6 % 41.0 % 43.9 % Gas Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Renewables Nuclear (0.2%) Other PJ Solid Fuels Renewables Gas Nuclear Petroleum and Products Other * Partial disaggregation of the Renewables group. Waste also includes non-res wastes. Source: IEA, August 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 17

20 PART 1 Overview World CO 2 Emissions* by Region Mio ton CO (%) EU % China % United States % Asia** % Middle East % Russian Federation % Africa % Rest of the World % World % TOTAL 2013: Mio ton CO % 3.4 % 4.7 % 5.3 % 11.5 % 10.8 % 15.7 % 27.4 % EU-28 China United States Asia** Middle East Russia Federation Africa Rest of the World Mio ton CO * Contains CO 2 emissions from fuel combustion and international maritime and aviation bunkers. ** Excluding China. Source: IEA, August 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No EU-28 Asia** China Russia Federation United States Africa Middle East Rest of the World

21 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES World CO 2 Intensity* by Region Kg CO 2 per toe AVERAGE EU China United States Asia** Middle East Russia Africa Rest of the World World WORLD AVERAGE 2013: Kg CO 2 per toe EU-28 China United States Asia** Middle East Russia Africa Rest of the World World Kg CO 2 per toe EU-28 Asia** China Russia United States Africa Middle East Rest of the World * Per Unit of Gross Inland Consumption. ** Excluding China. Source: IEA, August 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 19

22 PART 1 Overview 1.2 Energy in the EU (Overview) EU-28 Energy Flow 1995 Mtoe Final Non-Energy Consumption: Final Energy Consumption Industry: Final Energy Consumption Residential: Final Energy Consumption Transport: Final Energy Cons. Agriculture/Forestry: 31.1 Final Energy Consumption Services: Final Energy Consumption Fishing: 1.4 Final Energy Consumption Non-specified: 12.2 Transformation Losses: Distribution Losses: 26.6 Consumption in Energy Sector: 87.4 Direct Use: 5.4 International Marine Bunkers: 34.6 Net Imports: Total Production: Supply Demand Intermediary Final Gross Inland Consumption: Non-Transformed Energy Transformation Input: Transformation Output: Available for Final Consumption: Final Energy Consumption: Stock Changes: 9 Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 20

23 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES EU-28 Energy Flow 2014 Mtoe Final Non-Energy Consumption: 99.4 Final Energy Consumption Industry: Final Energy Consumption Residential: Final Energy Consumption Transport: Final Energy Cons. Agriculture/Forestry: 23.6 Final Energy Consumption Services: Final Energy Consumption Non-specified: 4.8 Final Energy Consumption Fishing: 1.1 Transformation Losses: 345 Distribution Losses: 25 Consumption in Energy Sector: 77.5 International Marine Bunkers: 41.6 Direct Use: 10.1 Net Imports: Total Production: Supply Demand Intermediary Final Gross Inland Consumption: Non-Transformed Energy Transformation Input: Transformation Output: Available for Final Consumption: Final Energy Consumption: Stock Changes: 9.3 Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 21

24 PART 1 Overview EU-28 Gross Inland Consumption ENERGY MIX % PRIMARY PRODUCTS ONLY TOTAL PRIMARY 1995: Mtoe (Total Primary and Secondary 1995: Mtoe) 5 % 22 % 14 % 20 % 39 % Petroleum and Products Gas Solid Fuels Nuclear Heat Renewables Waste, non-renewable (0%) TOTAL PRIMARY 2014: Mtoe (Total Primary and Secondary 2014: Mtoe) 13 % 1 % 14 % 17 % 21% 34% Petroleum and Products Gas Solid Fuels Nuclear Heat Renewables Waste, non-renewable Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 22

25 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES EU-28 Gross Inland Consumption ENERGY MIX* 2014 % 0 % 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 % EU-28 BE Solid Fuels Renewables Petroleum and Products Waste, non-renewable Gas Nuclear Heat BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK 0 % 20 % 40 % 60 % 80 % 100 % * Primary Products Only. Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 23

26 PART 1 Overview EU-28 Energy Import Dependency BY FUEL % Total Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Natural Gas % 100 % 90 % 80 % % 60 % 50 % 40 % 30 % 20 % 10 % 0 % Total Solid Fuels of Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of Crude and NGL Natural Gas Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 24

27 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES EU-28 Energy Import Dependency Net Imports 2014 ENERGY IMPORT DEPENDENCY % NET IMPORTS Mtoe BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 25

28 PART 1 Overview EU-28 Imports by Country of Origin EU 28 IMPORTS* OF NATURAL GAS 2014 Total non-eu = TJ-GCV Russia 37.5 % Norway 31.6 % Algeria 12.3 % Qatar 6.9 % Not specified 6.5 % Libya 2.1 % Nigeria 1.5 % Trinidad & Tobago 0.9 % Other non-eu suppliers 0.7 % EU 28 IMPORTS* OF CRUDE OIL 2014 Total non-eu = kton Russia Norway 13.1 % Nigeria 9.1 % Soudi Arabia 8.9 % Kazakhstan 6.4 % Iraq 4.6 % Azerbaijan 4.4 % Algeria 4.2 % 30.4 % Other non-eu suppliers 18.8 % EU 28 IMPORTS* OF SOLID FUELS 2014 Total non-eu = kton Russia Colombia 21.2 % United States 20.5 % South Africa 9.9 % Australia 6.2 % Not Specified 3.6 % Indonesia 3.4 % Canada 2.5 % 29.0 % Other non-eu suppliers 3.7 % * From non-eu suppliers. Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 26

29 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES EU 2020 Targets Renewable Energy Targets* 2014 Renewable Energy Shares RES Transport RES Electricity RES Heating and Cooling Overall RES Share Indicative Trajectory 2013/2014 Indicative Trajectory 2015/2016 % EU n.a. n.a BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK RES Target * In % of the Gross Final Energy Consumption. Source: Eurostat, February 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 27

30 PART 1 Overview Renewable Energy Targets OVERALL RENEWABLE ENERGY SHARE 2014 % * 0 % 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 % 50 % 60 % EU-28 BE BG CZ Overall RES Share 2014 Indicative Trajectory 2013/2014 Indicative Trajectory 2015/ RES Target DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * In Gross Final Energy Consumption. Source: Eurostat, February 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No % 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 % 50 % 60 %

31 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Renewable Energy Shares RES SHARES IN HEATING AND COOLING, ELECTRICITY, AND TRANSPORT 2014 % 0 % 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 % 50 % 60 % 70 % 80 % * EU-28 BE BG CZ RES in Transport 2014 RES Electricity 2014 RES Heating and Cooling 2014 DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK 0 % 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 % 50 % 60 % 70 % 80 % * In Gross Final Energy Consumption. Source: Eurostat, February 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 29

32 * PART 1 Overview GHG Emissions Targets EMISSIONS COMPARED TO 1990 Index 100= EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Emissions of the Kyoto basket of GHG. Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 1 30

33 Energy in the EU PART 2

34 PART 2 Energy in the EU

35 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES 2016 Summary 2.1 Energy Supply Production Net Imports Gross Inland Consumption Imports Imports Solid Fuels Imports Petroleum and Products Imports Gases Imports Electricity Imports by Country of Origin Energy Import Dependency Import Dependency All Fuels Import Dependency By Fuel Import Dependency Solid Fuels Import Dependency Hard Coal Import Dependency Petroleum and Products Import Dependency Crude and NGL Import Dependency Natural Gas Energy Transformation Transformation Input All Fuels Transformation Input By Fuel Transformation Input By Sector Transformation Output All Fuels Transformation Output By Fuel Transformation Output By Sector Final Energy Available for Final Consumption Final Energy Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Primary Energy Consumption Electricity Installed Electricity Capacity Gross Electricity Generation Market Share of the Largest Electricity Producer

36 PART 2 Energy in the EU 2.7 Solar and Wind Energy Solar and Wind Energy Cumulative Capacity Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity Wind Gross Electricity Production Wind Capacity Factor Solar Collectors Surface Solar Installed Capacity Solar Gross Electricity Production Solar Penetration Level CHP CHP Electricity CHP Heat CHP Electricity and Heat Heat Gross Heat Generation Transport Fuels Final Consumption Biofuels Energy Efficiency Energy Intensity Energy Consumption per Capita Final Electricity Consumption per Capita Primary Energy Intensity Carbon Intensity RES Indicators RES Shares Energy Prices Prices of Transport Fuels Fuel Prices Domestic Consumers Fuel Prices Industrial Consumers

37 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Energy Supply Production* ALL FUELS Mtoe EU Index % 98 % 94 % 88 % 83 % 81 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK PRODUCTION ALL FUELS (Mtoe) * Primary Production and Receipt, Production from Other Sources and Recycled Products. EU-28 Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 35

38 PART 2 Energy in the EU Production* BY FUEL 2014 Nuclear Solid Fuels Renewables Gases Petroleum and Products Wastes, Non-Renewable Mtoe EU Share (%) 28.8 % 19.1 % 24.9 % 14.9 % 10.7 % 1.6 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Primary Production and Receipt, Production from Other Sources and Recycled Products. Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 36

39 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Production* BY FUEL EU (Mtoe) Solid Fuels Nuclear Petroleum and Products Renewables Gases Wastes, Non-Renewable PRODUCTION BY FUEL EU % OF TOTAL Total = 786 Mtoe 1.6 % 10.7 % 14.9 % 24.9 % 28.8 % 19.1 % Nuclear Solid Fuels Renewables Gases Petroleum and Products Wastes, Non-Renewable * Primary Production and Receipt, Production from Other Sources and Recycled Products. Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 37

40 PART 2 Energy in the EU Net Imports ALL FUELS Mtoe EU Index % 112 % 133 % 130 % 123 % 120 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK NET IMPORTS ALL FUELS (Mtoe) EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 38

41 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Net Imports BY FUEL 2014 Net imports Petroleum and Products Mtoe EU Share (%) % 59.0 % 26.2 % 13.9 % 0.6 % 0.2 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Gases Solid Fuels Renewables Electricity Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 39

42 PART 2 Energy in the EU Net Imports BY FUEL EU (Mtoe) Petroleum and Products Wastes, Non-Renewable Gases Renewables Solid Fuels Electricity NET IMPORTS BY FUEL EU % TOTAL Total = 881 Mtoe 13.9 % 26.2 % 59.0 % Petroleum and Products Gases Solid Fuels Renewables (0.6 %) Electricity (0.2%) Wastes, Non-Renewable (0%) Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 40

43 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Gross Inland Consumption ALL FUELS Mtoe EU Index % 103 % 109 % 105 % 100 % 96 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK GROSS INLAND CONSUMPTION ALL FUELS (Mtoe) EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 41

44 PART 2 Energy in the EU Gross Inland Consumption BY FUEL 2014 Petroleum and Products Gases Solid Fuels Nuclear Renewables Waste, Non-Renewable Mtoe EU Share (%) 34.4 % 21.4 % 16.7 % 14.1 % 12.5 % 0.8 % 0.1 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Electricity Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 42

45 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Gross Inland Consumption RENEWABLES 2014 Renewables Biomass and Renewable Wastes Hydro Wind Solar Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Mtoe EU Share (%) 12.5 % 8.0 % 2.0 % 1.4 % 0.7 % 0.4 % 0.0 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 43

46 PART 2 Energy in the EU Gross Inland Consumption BY FUEL EU (Mtoe) Petroleum and Products Nuclear Solid Fuels Renewables Gases Wastes, Non-Renewable GROSS INLAND CONSUMPTION BY FUEL EU % TOTAL Total = 1606 Mtoe 0.8 % 12.5 % 14.1 % 16.7 % 21.4 % 34.5 % Petroleum and Products Gases Solid Fuels Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 44

47 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Imports Imports Solid Fuels TOTAL Mtoe EU Index % 113 % 132 % 117 % 139 % 137 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK IMPORTS SOLID FUELS TOTAL (Mtoe) EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 45

48 PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports Solid Fuels HARD COAL Mtoe EU Index % 114 % 136 % 120 % 145 % 142 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK IMPORTS SOLID FUELS HARD COAL (Mtoe) EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 46

49 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Imports Solid Fuels RANKING Mtoe and % Top 10 Ranking MS Imports EU-28 Share MS Imports EU-28 Share Solid Fuels 1 IT % DE % 2 DE % NL % 3 NL % UK % 4 UK % IT % 5 BE % ES % 6 FR % FR % 7 ES % PL % 8 DK % BE % 9 SK % FI % 10 PT % AT % Top 5 Total % % Total EU % % Of which: Hard Coal 1 IT % DE % 2 NL % NL % 3 UK % UK % 4 DE % IT % 5 BE % ES % 6 FR % FR % 7 ES % PL % 8 DK % BE % 9 PT % FI % 10 FI % SK % Top 5 Total % % Total EU % % Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 47

50 PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports Solid Fuels BY MEMBER STATE TOP 14 IMPORTERS (Mtoe) DE NL UK IT ES FR PL BE FI AT SK CZ PT DK Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2

51 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Imports Solid Fuels BY MEMBER STATE LEAST 14 IMPORTERS (Mtoe) SE IE HU RO BG HR SI LT EL EE LU LV CY MT Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 49

52 PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports Petroleum and Products TOTAL Mtoe EU Index % 108 % 119 % 114 % 112 % 110 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK IMPORTS PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS TOTAL (Mtoe) EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 50

53 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Imports Petroleum and Products CRUDE AND NGL Mtoe EU Index % 108 % 112 % 101 % 96 % 94 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK IMPORTS PETROLEUM AND PRODUCTS CRUDE AND NGL (Mtoe) EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 51

54 PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports Petroleum and Products RANKING Mtoe and % Top 10 Ranking MS Imports EU-28 Share MS Imports EU-28 Share Petroleum and Products 1 DE % NL % 2 IT % DE % 3 FR % FR % 4 NL % UK % 5 ES % ES % 6 UK % IT % 7 BE % BE % 8 SE % EL % 9 EL % PL % 10 PT % SE % Top 5 Total % % Total % % Of which: Crude and NGL 1 DE % DE % 2 FR % ES % 3 IT % FR % 4 NL % IT % 5 ES % NL % 6 UK % UK % 7 BE % BE % 8 SE % PL % 9 EL % EL % 10 PT % SE % Top 5 Total % % Total % % Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 52

55 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Imports Petroleum and Products BY MEMBER STATE TOP 14 IMPORTERS (Mtoe) NL DE FR UK ES IT BE EL PL SE FI PT AT DK Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 53

56 PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports Petroleum and Products BY MEMBER STATE LEAST 14 IMPORTERS (Mtoe) CZ LT RO HU BG IE SK HR SI LU LV CY MT EE Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2

57 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Imports Gases TOTAL Mtoe EU Index % 135 % 180 % 203 % 191 % 178 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK IMPORTS GASES TOTAL (Mtoe) EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 55

58 PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports Gases RANKING Mtoe and % EU-28 Ranking MS Imports EU-28 Share MS Imports EU-28 Share Gases 1 DE % DE % 2 IT % IT % 3 FR % UK % 4 BE % FR % 5 ES % ES % 6 CZ % NL % 7 PL % BE % 8 HU % AT % 9 AT % PL % 10 RO % HU % 11 BG % CZ % 12 SK % SK % 13 FI % PT % 14 NL % IE % 15 LT % EL % 16 UK % FI % 17 LV % LT % 18 SE % BG % 19 SI % HR % 20 EE % LU % 21 LU % LV % 22 HR % SE % 23 IE % DK % 24 DK % SI % 25 EL % RO % 26 CY % EE % 27 MT % CY % 28 PT % MT % Top 5 Total % % Total % % Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 56

59 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Imports Gases BY MEMBER STATE TOP 14 IMPORTERS (Mtoe) DE IT UK FR ES NL BE AT PL HU CZ SK PT IE Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 57

60 PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports Gases BY MEMBER STATE LEAST 14 IMPORTERS (Mtoe) EL FI LT RO BG LV HR LU SE DK SI EE CY MT Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2

61 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Imports Electricity TOTAL Mtoe EU Index % 135 % 170 % 151 % 177 % 196 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK IMPORTS ELECTRICITY TOTAL (Mtoe) EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 59

62 PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports Electricity RANKING Mtoe and % EU-28 Ranking MS Imports EU-28 Share MS Imports EU-28 Share Electricity 1 DE % IT % 2 IT % DE % 3 UK % NL % 4 NL % AT % 5 BE % UK % 6 FI % BE % 7 SE % FI % 8 ES % HU % 9 AT % SE % 10 CZ % PL % 11 LU % SK % 12 LT % DK % 13 HR % ES % 14 PL % CZ % 15 DK % HR % 16 SK % EL % 17 HU % LT % 18 FR % FR % 19 LV % SI % 20 PT % PT % 21 BG % LU % 22 EL % LV % 23 RO % BG % 24 SI % EE % 25 EE % IE % 26 IE % RO % 27 CY % CY % 28 MT % MT % Top 5 Total % % Total % % Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 60

63 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Imports Electricity BY MEMBER STATE TOP 14 IMPORTERS (Mtoe) IT DE NL AT UK BE FI HU SE PL SK DK ES CZ Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 61

64 PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports Electricity BY MEMBER STATE LEAST 14 IMPORTERS (Mtoe) HR EL LT FR SI PT LU LV BG EE IE RO CY MT Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2

65 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Imports by Country of Origin EU 28 HARD COAL TOP 15 EXTRA EU ORDERED BY 2014 VOLUME kton Russia Colombia United States South Africa Australia Indonesia Not specified Canada Ukraine Norway Kazakhstan Mozambique Chile Venezuela China (except Hong Kong) Other extra-eu kton Extra-EU Intra-EU Total Intra-EU and Extra-EU EU 28 HARD COAL TOP 5 IMPORTS FROM EXTRA EU Volume (kton) Russia South Africa Colombia Australia United States Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 63

66 PART 2 Energy in the EU Imports by Country of Origin EU 28 CRUDE OIL AND NGL TOP 15 EXTRA EU ORDERED BY 2014 VOLUME kton Russia Norway Nigeria Saudi Arabia Kazakhstan Algeria Iraq Azerbaijan Libya Angola Mexico Colombia Venezuela Egypt Other African countries Other extra-eu kton Extra-EU Intra-EU Total Intra-EU and Extra-EU Mio barrels Extra-EU Intra-EU Total Intra-EU and Extra-EU EU 28 CRUDE OIL AND NGL TOP 5 IMPORTS FROM EXTRA EU Volume (kton) Russia Kazakhstan Norway Nigeria Saudi Arabia Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 64

67 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Imports by Country of Origin EU 28 NATURAL GAS TOP 8 EXTRA EU SUPPLIERS ORDERED BY 2014 VOLUME TJ (GCV) Russia Norway Algeria Qatar Not specified Libya Nigeria Trinidad & Tobago Other Extra-EU Extra-EU Intra-EU Total Intra-EU and Extra-EU Mio m 3 Russia Norway Algeria Qatar Not specified Libya Nigeria Trinidad & Tobago Other Extra-EU Extra-EU Intra-EU Total Intra-EU and Extra-EU EU 28 NATURAL GAS TOP 5 IMPORTS FROM EXTRA EU Volume (Mio m³) Russia Norway Algeria Qatar Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 65

68 PART 2 Energy in the EU 2.3 Energy Import Dependency Import Dependency All Fuels * % Imports from Extra-EU EU Index Intra and Extra-EU Imports BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Negative Rate Indicates a Net Exporter. Values Over 100 % Indicate Stocks Build Up. Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 66

69 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Import Dependency By Fuel EU 28 IMPORTS FROM EXTRA EU % All Fuels Solid Fuels Hard Coal Crude and NGL Natural Gas Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 67

70 PART 2 Energy in the EU Import Dependency Solid Fuels * % Imports from Extra-EU EU Index Intra and Extra-EU Imports BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Negative Rate Indicates a Net Exporter. Values Over 100 % Indicate Stocks Build Up. Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 68

71 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Import Dependency Hard Coal * % Imports from Extra-EU EU Index Intra and Extra-EU Imports BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Negative Rate Indicates a Net Exporter. Values Over 100 % Indicate Stocks Build Up. Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 69

72 PART 2 Energy in the EU Import Dependency Petroleum and Products * % Imports from Extra-EU EU Index Intra and Extra-EU Imports BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Negative Rate Indicates a Net Exporter. Values Over 100 % Indicate Stocks Build Up. Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 70

73 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Import Dependency Crude and NGL * % Imports from Extra-EU EU Index Intra and Extra-EU Imports BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Negative Rate Indicates a Net Exporter. Values Over 100 % Indicate Stocks Build Up. Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 71

74 PART 2 Energy in the EU Import Dependency Natural Gas * % Imports from Extra-EU EU Index Intra and Extra-EU Imports BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Negative Rate Indicates a Net Exporter. Values Over 100 % Indicate Stocks Build Up. Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 72

75 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Energy Transformation Transformation Input All Fuels Mtoe EU Index % 103 % 108 % 100 % 93 % 91 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK TRANSFORMATION INPUT ALL FUELS (Mtoe) EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 73

76 PART 2 Energy in the EU Transformation Input By Fuel Total, All Products Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products 2014 Mtoe EU Share (%) % 19.8 % 49.2 % 8.0 % 17.7 % 4.5 % 0.7 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes non-res Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 74

77 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Transformation Input By Sector 2014 Total, All Sectors Conventional Thermal Power Stations Nuclear Power Stations District Heating Plants Refineries, Petroleum and sub-products Other Transformation Input Industry Mtoe EU Share (%) 100.0% 28.0% 17.7% 1.5% 48.0% 4.8% BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 75

78 PART 2 Energy in the EU Transformation Output All Fuels Mtoe EU Index % 103 % 107 % 100 % 92 % 91 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK TRANSFORMATION OUTPUT ALL FUELS (Mtoe) EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 76

79 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Transformation Output By Fuel 2014 Total, All Products Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Mtoe EU Share (%) % 3.5 % 65.7 % 2.3 % 22.5 % 6.0 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Gases Electricity Derived Heat Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 77

80 PART 2 Energy in the EU Transformation Output By Sector Total, All Sectors Conventional Thermal Power Stations Nuclear Power Stations, Electricity 2014 District Heating Plants, Heat Refineries, Petroleum and sub-products Other Transformation Output Industry Mtoe EU Share (%) % 18.6 % 8.1 % 1.7 % 65.7 % 5.8 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 78

81 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Final Energy Available for Final Consumption Mtoe EU Index % 104 % 110 % 107 % 101 % 97 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 79

82 PART 2 Energy in the EU Final Energy Consumption TOTAL Mtoe EU Index % 105 % 110 % 107 % 102 % 98 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 80

83 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Final Energy Consumption BY SECTOR 2014 Transport Households Industry Services Agriculture and Fishing Mtoe EU Share (%) 33.2 % 24.8 % 25.9 % 13.3 % 2.3 % 0.5 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Other Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 81

84 PART 2 Energy in the EU Final Energy Consumption BY FUEL 2014 Petroleum and Products Gases Electricity Renewables Derived Heat Solid Fuels Wastes, Non-Renewable Mtoe EU Share (%) 39.8 % 21.6 % 21.9 % 7.7 % 4.3 % 4.4 % 0.3 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 82

85 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Final Energy Consumption BY SECTOR EU (Mtoe) Industry Services Transport Agriculture and Fishing Households Other FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY FUEL (Mtoe) Solid Fuels Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Petroleum and Products Electricity Gases Derived Heat Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 83

86 PART 2 Energy in the EU Final Non-Energy Consumption TOTAL Mtoe EU Index % 105 % 110 % 100 % 91 % 93 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 84

87 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Primary Energy Consumption TOTAL Mtoe EU Index % 103 % 109 % 106 % 100 % 96 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION (Mtoe) EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 85

88 PART 2 Energy in the EU 2.6 Electricity Installed Electricity Capacity TOTAL MW EU-28* Index % 110 % 123 % 143 % 155 % 158 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK INSTALLED ELECTRICITY CAPACITY TOTAL MW EU * No complete EU-28 data available for Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 86

89 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Electricity Capacity BY FUEL 2014 Installed Electricity Capacity Combustible Fuels Hydro MW EU Share (%) % 49.3 % 15.4 % 12.6 % 13.2 % 8.9 % 0.6 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Nuclear Wind Solar PV Other Sources Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 87

90 PART 2 Energy in the EU Installed Electricity Capacity* RENEWABLES 2014 MW Total Renewables Hydro Wind Solar PV Solar Thermal Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean EU Share (%) 37.8 % 15.4 % 13.2 % 8.9 % 0.2 % 0.1 % 0.0 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Net maximum capacity. Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 88

91 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Gross Electricity Generation TOTAL TWh EU Index % 111 % 121 % 123 % 119 % 116 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 89

92 PART 2 Energy in the EU Gross Electricity Generation TWh BY FUEL Gross Electricity Generation Solid Fuels Nuclear 2014 Renewables Gases Petroleum and Products EU Share (%) % 25.3 % 27.5 % 29.2 % 15.4 % 1.8 % 0.7 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Wastes non-res Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 90

93 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Gross Electricity Generation RENEWABLES 2014 TWh Renewables Hydro Wind Biomass and Renewable Solar Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean EU Share (%) % 43.7 % 27.2 % 17.9 % 10.5 % 0.7 % 0.1 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 91

94 PART 2 Energy in the EU Gross Electricity Generation BY FUEL EU 28 Share of Total (%) Solid Fuels Nuclear Renewables Gases Petroleum and Products Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 92

95 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Gross Electricity Generation BY FUEL EU (TWh) Solid Fuels Nuclear Petroleum and Products Renewables Gases Wastes non-res GROSS ELECTRICITY GENERATION EU 28 RENEWABLES (TWh) Hydro Solar Wind Geothermal Biomass and Renewable Wastes Tide, Wave and Ocean Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 93

96 PART 2 Energy in the EU Market Share of the Largest Electricity Producer % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 94

97 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Solar and Wind Energy Solar and Wind Energy Cumulative Capacity TOTAL MW EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY CUMULATIVE CAPACITY TOTAL MW EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 95

98 PART 2 Energy in the EU Solar and Wind Energy Cumulative Capacity SHARE OF TOTAL % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK SOLAR AND WIND ENERGY CUMULATIVE CAPACITY SHARE OF TOTAL % EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 96

99 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity TOTAL MW EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK WIND CUMULATIVE INSTALLED CAPACITY TOTAL MW EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 97

100 PART 2 Energy in the EU Wind Cumulative Installed Capacity SHARE OF TOTAL % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 98

101 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Wind Gross Electricity Production TOTAL TWh EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK WIND GROSS ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION TOTAL TWh EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 99

102 PART 2 Energy in the EU Wind Gross Electricity Production PENETRATION LEVEL* % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * In total gross electricity generation. Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 100

103 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Wind Capacity Factor ANNUAL AVERAGE % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 101

104 PART 2 Energy in the EU Solar Collectors Surface 1000 m EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK SOLAR COLLECTORS SURFACE TOTAL m EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 102

105 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Solar Installed Capacity TOTAL MW EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK SOLAR INSTALLED CAPACITY TOTAL MW EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 103

106 PART 2 Energy in the EU Solar Gross Electricity Production TOTAL TWh EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK SOLAR GROSS ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION TOTAL (TWh) EU Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 104

107 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Solar Penetration Level IN TOTAL GROSS ELECTRICITY GENERATION % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 105

108 PART 2 Energy in the EU 2.8 CHP CHP Electricity GENERATION AND CAPACITY CHP Electricity Generation TWh CHP Electrical Capacity GW EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: Eurostat, July 2015 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 106

109 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES CHP Heat PRODUCTION AND CAPACITY CHP Heat Production CHP Heat Capacity* PJ GW EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Data on heat capacity before 2009 is not consistent across the EU-28. Source: Eurostat, July 2015 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 107

110 PART 2 Energy in the EU CHP Electricity and Heat CHP ELECTRICITY AND HEAT GENERATION EU 28 PJ GCV CHP Electricity Generation CHP Heat Production Source: Eurostat, July 2015 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 108

111 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Heat* Gross Heat Generation TOTAL PJ (GCV) EU Index % 96 % 113 % 117 % 109 % 102 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Only Heat sold, as considered currently in the energy balances. Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 109

112 PART 2 Energy in the EU Gross Heat Generation PJ (GCV) BY FUEL Gross Heat Generation Gases Solid Fuels 2014 Renewables Petroleum and Products EU Share (%) % 38.6 % 27.2 % 22.2 % 4.6 % 4.5 % 0.2 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Wastes non-res Nuclear Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 110

113 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Gross Heat Generation TOTAL EU PJ GCV GROSS HEAT GENERATION BY FUEL PJ GCV Solid Fuels Nuclear Other Petroleum and Products Renewables Gases Wastes non-res Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 111

114 PART 2 Energy in the EU 2.10 Transport Fuels Final Consumption PETROLEUM PRODUCTS AND BIOFUELS EU 28 ktoe Final Consumption Petroleum Products Gas/Diesel Oil Motor Gasoline LPG Final Consumption Biofuels EU 28 FUELS CONSUMPTION IN THE TRANSPORT SECTOR ktoe Biodiesel Biogasoline Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline LPG Biodiesel Biogasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 112

115 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Biofuels BY FUEL EU 28 Production Share in Transport Fuels Total Biofuels Biodiesel Biogasoline Total Biofuels of Biogasoline in Motor Gasoline of Biodiesel in Gas/Diesel Oil ktoe % % 0.0 % 0.0 % % 0.0 % 0.0 % % 0.0 % 0.0 % % 0.0 % 0.0 % % 0.0 % 0.1 % % 0.0 % 0.2 % % 0.0 % 0.2 % % 0.0 % 0.3 % % 0.0 % 0.2 % % 0.0 % 0.3 % % 0.0 % 0.4 % % 0.0 % 0.5 % % 0.1 % 0.6 % % 0.2 % 0.7 % % 0.3 % 0.9 % % 0.5 % 1.3 % % 0.8 % 2.0 % % 1.1 % 2.9 % % 1.8 % 3.8 % % 2.3 % 4.7 % % 3.0 % 5.0 % % 3.1 % 5.2 % % 3.3 % 5.7 % % 3.2 % 5.1 % % 3.3 % 5.5 % Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 113

116 PART 2 Energy in the EU Biofuels PRODUCTION BIOFUELS EU ktoe Total Biofuels Other Liquid Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel BIOFUELS SHARE IN TRANSPORT FUELS EU % 8 % 6 % 4 % 2 % 0 % Total Biofuels of Biogasoline in Motor Gasoline of Biodiesel in Gas/Diesel Oil Source: Eurostat, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 114

117 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Energy Efficiency Energy Intensity ALL FUELS toe/m ' EU Index % 89 % 86 % 79 % 74 % 70 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK ENERGY INTENSITY ALL FUELS toe/m ' EU Source: Eurostat, DG Economic and Financial Affairs, May 2015 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 115

118 PART 2 Energy in the EU Energy Consumption per Capita GROSS INLAND CONSUMPTION ALL FUELS kgoe/cap EU Index % 102 % 106 % 101 % 95 % 91 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK ENERGY CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA ALL FUELS kgoe/cap EU Source: Eurostat, DG Economic and Financial Affairs, May 2015 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 116

119 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Final Electricity Consumption per Capita ALL FUELS kwh/cap EU Index % 111 % 120 % 120 % 117 % 114 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK FINAL ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION PER CAPITA ALL FUELS kwh/cap EU Source: Eurostat, DG Economic and Financial Affairs, May 2015 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 117

120 PART 2 Energy in the EU Primary Energy Intensity ALL FUELS toe/m ' EU Index % 89 % 86 % 80 % 74 % 70 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK PRIMARY ENERGY INTENSITY ALL FUELS toe/m ' EU Source: Eurostat, DG Economic and Financial Affairs, May 2015 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 118

121 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Carbon Intensity ALL FUELS kg CO 2 /toe EU Index % 97 % 94 % 90 % 89 % 87 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK CARBON INTENSITY ALL FUELS kg CO 2 /toe EU Sources: EEA/UNFCCC June 2016, Eurostat June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 119

122 PART 2 Energy in the EU 2.12 RES Indicators RES Shares* OVERALL AND HEATING & COOLING Overall RES with Aviation Cap** RES-H&C Heating and Cooling % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Of the Gross Final Energy. ** Break in Series Between 2010 and 2011 due to the Application of the Biofuels Compliance Rules. Source: Eurostat, April 2015 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 120

123 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES RES Shares* ELECTRICITY AND TRANSPORT RES-E Electricity Generation RES-T Transport** % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Of the Gross Final Energy. ** Break in Series Between 2010 and 2011 due to the Application of the Biofuels Compliance Rules. Source: Eurostat, April 2015 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 121

124 PART 2 Energy in the EU RES Shares* IN THE GROSS FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION EU 28 % 30 % 25 % 20 % 15 % 10 % 5 % 0 % Overall RES with Aviation Cap All Fuels RES-H&C Heating and Cooling RES-E Electricity Generation RES-T Transport * Break in Series Between 2010 and 2011 due to the Application of the Biofuels Compliance Rules. Source: Eurostat, April 2015 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 122

125 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Energy Prices Prices of Transport Fuels AUTOMOTIVE DIESEL OIL ALL TAXES INCLUDED Current Prices ( /litre) * BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Average 1 Jan 15 Jun. Source: DG Energy, Member States Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 123

126 PART 2 Energy in the EU Prices of Transport Fuels EURO SUPER 95 ALL TAXES INCLUDED Current Prices ( /litre) * BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Average 1 Jan 15 Jun. Source: DG Energy, Member States Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 124

127 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Prices of Transport Fuels CONSUMER PRICES OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS EU 28 WEIGHTED AVERAGE* per LITRE Euro-Super 95 LPG Automotive Gas Oil Heating Gas Oil * All Taxes Included. Uncomplete EU-28 series for the period due to later accession to the EU of Bulgaria, Croatia and Romania. Source: DG Energy, Member States Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 125

128 PART 2 Energy in the EU Fuel Prices * Domestic Consumers GAS BAND D2 20GJ < CONSUMPTION < 200GJ 2ND SEMESTER** /GJ (GCV) EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * All Taxes and levies Included. ** Prices from second semester each year. Source: Eurostat, June 2015 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 126

129 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Fuel Prices * Domestic Consumers ELECTRICITY BAND DC kwh < CONSUMPTION < kwh 2ND SEMESTER** /100 kwh EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * All Taxes and levies Included. ** Prices from second semester each year. Source: Eurostat, June 2015 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 127

130 PART 2 Energy in the EU Fuel Prices * Industrial Consumers GAS BAND I GJ < CONSUMPTION < GJ 2ND SEMESTER** /GJ (GCV) EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Excluding VAT and other recoverable taxes and levies. ** Prices from second semester each year. Source: Eurostat, June 2015 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 128

131 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Fuel Prices * Industrial Consumers ELECTRICITY BAND IC 500 MWh < CONSUMPTION < MWh 2ND SEMESTER** /100 kwh EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Excluding VAT and other recoverable taxes and levies. ** Prices from second semester each year. Source: Eurostat, June 2015 Methodology and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 2 129

132 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU PART 3

133 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU

134 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES 2016 Summary 3.1 Classification of the Energy Sector Comparative Table Employment Total Persons Employed in the Energy Sector (15-64 years) Employment Rate in all Economic Sectors Unemployment Rate in all Economic Sectors Enterprises in the Energy Sector Number of Enterprises in the Energy Sector Turnover in the Energy Sector Number of Persons Declared as Employed in the Energy Sector Economy GDP at Current Market Prices GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices GDP at 2010 Market Prices GDP per Capita at 2010 Market Prices Demography Population

135 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU 3.1 Classification of the Energy Sector* Comparative Table EUROSTAT NACE AND UN ISIC CLASSIFICATIONS NACE rev 2 ISIC 4 B05: Mining of Coal and Lignite 05.10: Mining of Hard Coal : Mining of Lignite B06: Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas 06.10: Extraction of Crude Petroleum : Extraction of Natural Gas B07: Mining of Metal Ores 07.21: Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores B08: Other Mining and Quarrying 08.92: Extraction of Peat B09: Mining Support Service Activities 09.10: Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction C19: Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products 19.10: Manufacture of Coke Oven Products : Manufacture of Refined Petroleum Products D35: Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply 35.11: Production of Electricity Power Generation, Hydroelectric Power Generation, Fossil Fuel Power Generation, Nuclear Electric Power Generation, Solar Electric Power Generation, Wind Electric Power Generation, Geothermal Electric Power Generation, Biomass Electric Power Generation, Tidal 35.12: Transmission of Electricity 35.13: Distribution of Electricity 35.14: Trade of Electricity 35.21: Manufacture of Gas : Distribution of Gaseous Fuels through Mains 35.23: Trade of Gas through Mains 35.30: Steam and Air Conditioning Supply * Broad Definition, The Narrow Definition only Includes Division D35. Sources: Eurostat, UN, June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 134

136 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Employment Total Persons Employed in the Energy Sector (15-64 years) MEMBER STATES DATA EU 28 Thousands B05 Mining of coal and lignite B06 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas B0892 Extraction of peat* B091 Support activities for petroleum and natural gas extraction* C19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products D35 Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply Broad Sector Total Employment** * According to the Structural Business Survey (SBS), April 2016, and DG ENERGY estimates. ** Estimate of total employment as a sum of available and uncomplete figures presented in the table. Italics: DG Energy Estimations. Sources: Eurostat, Labour Force Survey (LFS), April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 135

137 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU Employment Rate in all Economic Sectors MEMBER STATES DATA ALL SECTORS YEARS % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Sources: Eurostat, Labour Force Survey (LFS), April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 136

138 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Unemployment Rate in all Economic Sectors* MEMBER STATES DATA ALL SECTORS % EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Percentage of active population. Sources: Eurostat, Labour Force Survey (LFS), April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 137

139 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU 3.3 Enterprises in the Energy Sector Number of Enterprises in the Energy Sector ENTERPRISES SURVEY EU * B05: Mining of Coal and Lignite B06: Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas B07.21: Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores B08.92: Extraction of Peat B09.1: Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction C19: Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products D35: Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply D35.1: Electricity : Production of Electricity : Transmission of Electricity : Distribution of Electricity : Trade of Electricity D35.2: Gas : Manufacture of Gas : Distribution of Gaseous Fuels through Mains : Trade of Gas through Mains D35.3: Steam and Air Conditioning : Steam and Air Conditioning Supply Broad Sector Total * Provisional data. Italics: DG Energy Estimations. Sources: Eurostat, Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS), April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 138

140 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Number of Enterprises in the Energy Sector ENTERPRISES SURVEY Mining of Coal and Lignite (B05) Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas (B06) * * EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL 4 ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK 0 FI SE 0 0 UK * Provisional data. Italics: DG Energy Estimations. Sources: Eurostat, Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS), April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 139

141 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU Number of Enterprises in the Energy Sector ENTERPRISES SURVEY Extraction of Peat (B08.92) Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction (B09.1) EU BE BG CZ 5 5 DK DE EE IE 0 EL 0 0 ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Italics: DG Energy Estimations. Sources: Eurostat, Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS), April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 140

142 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Number of Enterprises in the Energy Sector ENTERPRISES SURVEY Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products (C19) Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply (D35) EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY 1 4 LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Italics: DG Energy Estimations. Source: Eurostat, Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS), April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 141

143 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU Turnover in the Energy Sector ENTERPRISES SURVEY EU 28 Mio EUR B05: Mining of Coal and Lignite B06: Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas B07.21: Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores B08.92: Extraction of Peat B09.1: Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction C19: Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products D35: Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply D35.1: Electricity : Production of Electricity : Transmission of Electricity : Distribution of Electricity : Trade of Electricity D35.2: Gas : Manufacture of Gas : Distribution of Gaseous Fuels through Mains : Trade of Gas through Mains D35.3: Steam and Air Conditioning : Steam and Air Conditioning Supply Broad Sector Total Italics: DG Energy Estimations. Sources: Eurostat, Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS), April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 142

144 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Turnover in the Energy Sector ENTERPRISES SURVEY Mining of Coal and Lignite (B05) Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas (B06) Mio EUR EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL 82.0 ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK 0.0 FI SE UK Italics: DG Energy Estimations. Sources: Eurostat, Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS), April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 143

145 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU Turnover in the Energy Sector ENTERPRISES SURVEY Extraction of Peat (B08.92) Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction (B09.1) Mio EUR EU BE BG CZ 46.3 DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Italics: DG Energy Estimations. Sources: Eurostat, Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS), April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 144

146 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Turnover in the Energy Sector ENTERPRISES SURVEY Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products (C19) Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply (D35) Mio EUR EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Italics: DG Energy Estimations. Sources: Eurostat, Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS), April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 145

147 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU Number of Persons Declared as Employed in the Energy Sector ENTERPRISES SURVEY EU B05: Mining of Coal and Lignite B06: Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas B07.21: Mining of Uranium and Thorium Ores B08.92: Extraction of Peat B09.1: Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction C19: Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products D35: Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply D35.1: Electricity : Production of Electricity : Transmission of Electricity : Distribution of Electricity : Trade of Electricity D35.2: Gas : Manufacture of Gas : Distribution of Gaseous Fuels through Mains : Trade of Gas through Mains D35.3: Steam and Air Conditioning : Steam and Air Conditioning Supply Broad Sector Total Italics: DG Energy Estimations. Sources: Eurostat, Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS), April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 146

148 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Number of Persons Declared as Employed in the Energy Sector ENTERPRISES SURVEY Mining of Coal and Lignite (B05) Extraction of Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas (B06) EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL 159 ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI 1 SK 0 FI SE 0 0 UK Italics: DG Energy Estimations. Sources: Eurostat, Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS), April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 147

149 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU Number of Persons Declared as Employed in the Energy Sector ENTERPRISES SURVEY Extraction of Peat (B08.92) Support Activities for Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction (B09.1) EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE 0 0 EL 0 0 ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Italics: DG Energy Estimations. Sources: Eurostat, Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS), April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 148

150 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Number of Persons Declared as Employed in the Energy Sector ENTERPRISES SURVEY Manufacture of Coke and Refined Petroleum Products (C19) Electricity, Gas, Steam and Air Conditioning Supply (D35) EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Italics: DG Energy Estimations. Sources: Eurostat, Structural Business Statistics Survey (SBS), April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 149

151 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU 3.4 Economy GDP at Current Market Prices Mrd EUR* EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Units in Milliard Long Scale = Million. Source: DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO, April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 150

152 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES GDP per Capita at Current Market Prices Thousand EUR/cap* EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * ' per Capita. Source: DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO, April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 151

153 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU GDP at 2010 Market Prices Mrd EUR* EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * Units in Milliard Long Scale = Million. Source: DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO, April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 152

154 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES GDP per Capita at 2010 Market Prices Thousand EUR/cap* EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * ' 2010 per Capita. Source: DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO, April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 153

155 PART 3 Socio-Economic Indicators in the EU 3.5 Demography Population ON 1ST JANUARY Thousand Inhabitants EU BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: DG Economic and Financial Affairs, AMECO, April 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 3 154

156 Environment Indicators in the EU PART 4

157 PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU

158 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES 2016 Summary 4.1 Gases Emissions GHGs Emissions EU-28 and Member States Total EU-28 and Member States Fuel Combustion EU-28 and Member States Other Than Fuel Combustion EU-28 Total and Fuel Combustion EU-28 Other Than Fuel Combustion CO2 Emissions EU-28 and Member States Total EU-28 and Member States Fuel Combustion EU-28 and Member States Other Than Fuel Combustion EU-28 Total and Fuel Combustion EU-28 Other Than Fuel Combustion Main Emissions Indicators CO2 per Capita Carbon GDP Intensity

159 PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU 4.1 Gases Emissions GHGs Emissions EU 28 AND MEMBER STATES TOTAL Million ton CO2 equiv EU Index % 97.9 % 99.0 % 91.0 % 85.2 % 81.8 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * GHG emissions without LULUCF, with indirect CO 2 and including international aviation. Source: EEA_UNFCCC v_18 June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 4 158

160 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES GHGs Emissions Million ton CO2 equiv. EU 28 AND MEMBER STATES FUEL COMBUSTION Fuel Combustion Activities Energy Industries Manufacturing Industries and Construction 2014 Transport Commercial/ Institutional Residential Agriculture/ Forestry/ Fisheries Other Sectors Other Combustion and Fugitive Emissions EU Share (%) % % % % 3.31 % 8.55 % 1.79 % 0.15 % 1.98 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: EEA_UNFCCC v_18 June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 4 159

161 PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU GHGs Emissions EU 28 AND MEMBER STATES OTHER THAN FUEL COMBUSTION 2014 Million ton CO2 equiv. Industrial Processes and Solvent Use Agriculture Waste and Others Indirect CO 2 International aviation EU Share (%) 8.45 % 9.84 % 3.30 % 0.09 % 3.10 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_18 June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 4 160

162 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES GHGs Emissions EU 28 TOTAL AND FUEL COMBUSTION Million ton CO2 equiv GHG's Emissions (without LULUCUF, with ind. CO 2 ) Fuel Combustion Activities Energy Industries Manufacturing Industries and Construction Transport Commercial/ Institutional Residential Agriculture/ Forestry/ Fisheries GHGs EMISSIONS EU 28 TOTAL AND FUEL COMBUSTION (MILLION ton CO 2 EQUIV. Other Sectors GHG s Emissions (without LULUCUF, with ind. CO 2 ) Fuel Combustion Activities Energy Industries Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_18 June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 4 Manufacturing Industries and Construction Transport Commercial/Institutional Residential Agriculture/ Forestry/Fisheries Other Sectors 161

163 PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU GHGs Emissions EU 28 OTHER THAN FUEL COMBUSTION Million ton CO2 equiv. Industrial Processes and Solvent Use Agriculture Waste and Other Indirect CO 2 International aviation GHGs EMISSIONS EU 28 OTHER THAN FUEL COMBUSTION (MILLION ton CO 2 EQUIV Industrial Processes and Solvent Use Agriculture Waste and Others Indirect CO 2 International Aviation Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_18 June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 4 162

164 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES CO 2 Emissions EU 28 AND MEMBER STATES TOTAL Million ton CO EU Index % 99.8 % % 94.8 % 88.1 % 83.9 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK * CO 2 emissions without LULUCF, with indirect CO 2 and including international aviation. Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_18 June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 4 163

165 PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU CO 2 Emissions Million ton CO2 EU 28 AND MEMBER STATES FUEL COMBUSTION Fuel Combustion Activities Energy Industries Manufacturing Industries and Construction Transport 2014 Commercial/ Institutional Residential Agriculture/ Forestry/ Fisheries Other Sectors Other Combustion and Fugitive Emissions EU Share (%) 89.1 % 34.2 % 13.5 % 24.4 % 4.0 % 10.0 % 2.0 % 0.2 % 0.8 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_18 June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 4 164

166 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES CO 2 Emissions EU 28 AND MEMBER STATES OTHER THAN FUEL COMBUSTION 2014 Industrial Processes and Product Use Agriculture Waste and Others Indirect CO 2 International aviation Million ton CO2 EU Share (%) 6.6 % 0.3 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 3.8 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_18 June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 4 165

167 PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU CO 2 Emissions EU 28 TOTAL AND FUEL COMBUSTION Million ton CO2 CO 2 Emissions (without LULUCUF with ind. CO 2 ) Fuel Combustion Activities Energy Industries Manufacturing Industries and Construction Transport Commercial/ Institutional Residential Agriculture/ Forestry/ Fisheries CO 2 EMISSIONS EU 28 TOTAL AND FUEL COMBUSTION (MILLION ton CO Other Sectors Fuel Combustion Activities Manufacturing Industries and Construction Commercial/Institutional Agriculture/ Forestry/Fisheries Energy Industries Transport Residential Other Sectors Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_18 June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No

168 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES CO 2 Emissions EU 28 OTHER THAN FUEL COMBUSTION Industrial Processes and Product Use Agriculture Waste and Others Indirect CO 2 International aviation Million ton CO CO 2 EMISSIONS EU 28 OTHER THAN FUEL COMBUSTION MILLION ton CO Industrial Processes and Product Use Waste and Others International Aviation Source: EEA, UNFCCC v_18 June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 4 Agriculture Indirect CO 2 167

169 PART 4 Environment Indicators in the EU 4.2 Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita kg CO2/cap EU Index % 98.7 % % 90.7 % 83.7 % 79.7 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: EA_UNFCCC v_18 June 2016; DG ECFIN-AMECO database June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 4 168

170 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Carbon GDP Intensity ton CO2/M ' EU Index % 86.3 % 81.1 % 71.3 % 65.4 % 61.4 % BE BG CZ DK DE EE IE EL ES FR HR IT CY LV LT LU HU MT NL AT PL PT RO SI SK FI SE UK Source: EA_UNFCCC v_18 June 2016; DG ECFIN-AMECO database June 2016 Methodology and Notes: See Annex 13 No 4 169

171 Country Profiles PART 5

172 PART 5 Country Profiles

173 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES 2016 Summary 5.0 European Union EU Belgium BE 5.2 Bulgaria BG 5.3 Czech Republic... CZ Denmark DK 5.5 Germany... DE Estonia... EE Ireland... IE Greece GR 5.9 Spain ES 5.10 France... FR Croatia... HR Italy IT 5.13 Cyprus... CY Latvia LV 5.15 Lithuania... LT Luxembourg... LU Hungary... HU Malta MT 5.19 Netherlands NL 5.20 Austria AT 5.21 Poland PL 5.22 Portugal PT 5.23 Romania RO 5.24 Slovenia... SI Slovakia SK 5.26 Finland FI 5.27 Sweden SE 5.28 United Kingdom... UK 230 Sources: ESTAT Database June 2016; EEA UNFCCC Database June 2016; ECFIN AMECO Database June 2016; ESTAT SHARES Feb. 2016; ESTAT CHP Survey June 2015; ESTAT Market Survey Apr

174 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.0 European Union 28 Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 174

175 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 11.8 % 11.7 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 43.1 % 46.7 % 52.2 % 52.6 % 53.1 % 53.5 % of Solid Fuels 21.5 % 30.6 % 39.4 % 39.5 % 44.1 % 45.6 % of Hard Coal 29.7 % 42.6 % 55.7 % 57.9 % 64.5 % 67.9 % of Petroleum Fuels 74.1 % 75.7 % 82.1 % 84.5 % 87.4 % 87.4 % of Crude and NGL 73.0 % 74.4 % 81.3 % 84.6 % 88.0 % 87.9 % of Natural Gas 43.4 % 48.9 % 57.1 % 62.2 % 65.2 % 67.4 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 9.0 % 12.8 % 15.0 % 16.0 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 10.8 % 14.8 % 16.6 % 17.7 % RES-E Electricity Generation 14.9 % 19.7 % 25.4 % 27.5 % RES-T Transport 1.4 % 4.8 % 5.4 % 5.9 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 175

176 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.1 Belgium Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 176

177 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 8.5 % 16.0 % 15.2 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 80.8 % 78.1 % 80.1 % 77.9 % 77.4 % 80.1 % of Solid Fuels % 91.3 % % 97.9 % 95.3 % % of Hard Coal % 90.4 % % % 93.7 % % of Petroleum Fuels 99.6 % % % % % % of Crude and NGL 99.8 % % 99.5 % 99.9 % % % of Natural Gas 98.2 % 99.3 % % 98.8 % % % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 2.3 % 5.5 % 7.5 % 8.0 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 3.4 % 5.8 % 7.5 % 7.8 % RES-E Electricity Generation 2.4 % 7.1 % 12.4 % 13.4 % RES-T Transport 0.2 % 4.2 % 4.3 % 4.9 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 177

178 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.2 Bulgaria Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 178

179 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 6.1 % 8.0 % 8.5 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline 8 15 Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 55.9 % 46.0 % 46.7 % 39.6 % 37.7 % 34.5 % of Solid Fuels 31.8 % 35.1 % 37.0 % 24.7 % 16.4 % 14.5 % of Hard Coal 73.0 % % 94.7 % 88.3 % 89.0 % 73.9 % of Petroleum Fuels 99.6 % 95.4 % % % % 97.9 % of Crude and NGL 99.7 % 98.7 % 97.7 % 99.1 % % 99.0 % of Natural Gas 99.5 % 93.6 % 87.7 % 92.7 % 92.8 % 94.0 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 9.4 % 14.1 % 19.0 % 18.0 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 14.3 % 24.4 % 29.2 % 28.3 % RES-E Electricity Generation 9.3 % 12.7 % 18.9 % 18.9 % RES-T Transport 0.3 % 1.0 % 5.6 % 5.3 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 179

180 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.3 Czech Republic Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 180

181 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 16.8 % 14.2 % 13.7 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 20.6 % 22.9 % 28.0 % 25.6 % 27.9 % 30.4 % of Solid Fuels -25.5% -21.8% -16.1% -16.2% -11.6% -5.0% of Hard Coal -34.2% -56.1% -49.4% -58.0% -40.6% -21.3% of Petroleum Fuels 98.0 % 95.3 % 97.5 % 96.5 % 96.4 % 97.6 % of Crude and NGL % 95.2 % 99.3 % 97.6 % 98.0 % 98.2 % of Natural Gas 98.0 % 99.8 % 97.8 % 84.8 % % 96.3 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 6.0 % 9.5 % 12.4 % 13.4 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 9.1 % 12.6 % 15.4 % 16.7 % RES-E Electricity Generation 3.7 % 7.5 % 12.8 % 13.9 % RES-T Transport 0.5 % 4.5 % 5.6 % 6.1 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 181

182 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.4 Denmark Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 182

183 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 52.1 % 49.1 % 50.6 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline 27 Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 33.4 % -35.0% -49.8% -15.7% 13.3 % 12.8 % of Solid Fuels % 94.9 % 94.4 % 69.4 % 90.7 % % of Hard Coal % 94.7 % 94.3 % 69.3 % 90.6 % % of Petroleum Fuels 11.0 % -80.8% % -43.4% -12.0% -6.4% of Crude and NGL 6.3 % % % -68.8% -20.9% -19.4% of Natural Gas -47.2% -64.8% % -68.3% -23.3% -46.7% Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 16.0 % 22.1 % 27.3 % 29.2 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 22.8 % 30.9 % 34.9 % 37.8 % RES-E Electricity Generation 24.6 % 32.7 % 43.1 % 48.5 % RES-T Transport 0.2 % 0.9 % 5.7 % 5.8 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 183

184 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.5 Germany Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 184

185 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 12.5 % 13.1 % 12.4 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 56.8 % 59.4 % 60.4 % 60.1 % 62.6 % 61.6 % of Solid Fuels 11.2 % 25.5 % 31.7 % 40.1 % 44.5 % 44.8 % of Hard Coal 17.1 % 39.2 % 57.5 % 73.7 % 86.0 % 86.5 % of Petroleum Fuels 95.8 % 94.6 % 97.0 % 95.9 % 96.1 % 95.2 % of Crude and NGL 96.9 % 93.8 % 97.3 % 97.0 % 97.8 % 97.7 % of Natural Gas 78.6 % 79.1 % 79.6 % 81.2 % 86.9 % 89.8 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 6.7 % 10.5 % 12.4 % 13.8 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 6.8 % 9.8 % 10.6 % 12.2 % RES-E Electricity Generation 10.5 % 18.1 % 25.3 % 28.2 % RES-T Transport 3.7 % 6.0 % 6.4 % 6.6 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 185

186 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.6 Estonia Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 186

187 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 10.2 % 10.3 % 9.3 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels 3 6 Biogasoline 3 6 Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 32.3 % 32.2 % 26.1 % 13.6 % 11.9 % 8.9 % of Solid Fuels 8.4 % 9.1 % 0.8 % -0.6% -0.1% 0.2 % of Hard Coal % % 97.2 % % 95.0 % % of Petroleum Fuels 80.2 % 77.4 % 70.8 % 57.5 % 60.0 % 51.6 % of Crude and NGL of Natural Gas % % % % % % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 17.5 % 24.6 % 25.6 % 26.5 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 32.2 % 43.3 % 43.2 % 45.2 % RES-E Electricity Generation 1.1 % 10.4 % 13.0 % 14.6 % RES-T Transport 0.2 % 0.2 % 0.2 % 0.2 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 187

188 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.7 Ireland Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal 0.00 Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 188

189 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 2.3 % 6.7 % 7.8 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 69.5 % 84.8 % 89.6 % 86.6 % 89.3 % 85.3 % of Solid Fuels 64.9 % 64.6 % 70.8 % 49.1 % 72.5 % 60.0 % of Hard Coal % 93.2 % % 79.3 % % 96.7 % of Petroleum Fuels % 98.8 % % 97.2 % % 97.6 % of Crude and NGL % 89.8 % 98.8 % % % 98.1 % of Natural Gas 3.6 % 72.1 % 86.7 % 95.5 % 96.8 % 96.5 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 2.9 % 5.6 % 7.7 % 8.6 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 3.5 % 4.5 % 5.4 % 6.6 % RES-E Electricity Generation 7.2 % 14.5 % 20.8 % 22.7 % RES-T Transport 0.0 % 2.4 % 4.9 % 5.2 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 189

190 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.8 Greece Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 190

191 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal 0.00 Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 1.7 % 4.3 % 3.4 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 66.7 % 69.5 % 68.6 % 69.2 % 62.2 % 66.2 % of Solid Fuels 11.0 % 8.5 % 4.1 % 5.1 % 3.2 % 2.9 % of Hard Coal 95.2 % % % % % % of Petroleum Fuels 98.4 % % 97.7 % 98.6 % 94.6 % 99.8 % of Crude and NGL 98.8 % 99.5 % 95.2 % 99.5 % 97.1 % % of Natural Gas 0.0 % 99.1 % 99.1 % 99.9 % % 99.3 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 7.0 % 9.8 % 15.0 % 15.3 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 12.8 % 17.8 % 26.5 % 26.9 % RES-E Electricity Generation 8.2 % 12.3 % 21.2 % 21.9 % RES-T Transport 0.0 % 1.9 % 1.0 % 1.4 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 191

192 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.9 Spain Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable 0.08 by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 192

193 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 7.8 % 7.4 % 8.5 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 71.7 % 76.6 % 81.4 % 76.7 % 70.4 % 72.9 % of Solid Fuels 45.4 % 61.3 % 70.1 % 85.5 % 70.5 % 77.1 % of Hard Coal 48.5 % 66.8 % 74.4 % 85.4 % 70.5 % 76.8 % of Petroleum Fuels % % % 99.9 % 97.4 % % of Crude and NGL 99.1 % % % 99.3 % 99.5 % % of Natural Gas 97.4 % % % 99.4 % 98.6 % % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 8.4 % 13.8 % 15.3 % 16.2 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 9.4 % 12.6 % 14.1 % 15.8 % RES-E Electricity Generation 19.1 % 29.8 % 36.7 % 37.8 % RES-T Transport 1.0 % 4.7 % 0.5 % 0.5 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 193

194 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.10 France Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 194

195 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 4.0 % 2.8 % 2.4 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 48.0 % 51.5 % 51.6 % 49.1 % 48.0 % 46.1 % of Solid Fuels 56.8 % 86.4 % 94.5 % % 93.4 % 98.6 % of Hard Coal 58.0 % 87.3 % 92.9 % % 91.9 % 97.5 % of Petroleum Fuels 96.9 % 99.5 % 99.3 % 97.7 % 99.0 % 98.5 % of Crude and NGL 95.8 % 98.5 % 98.2 % 98.2 % 99.6 % 98.0 % of Natural Gas 93.0 % % 99.3 % 93.0 % 97.4 % % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 9.6 % 12.6 % 14.0 % 14.3 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 12.3 % 15.9 % 17.8 % 17.8 % RES-E Electricity Generation 13.7 % 14.8 % 16.8 % 18.3 % RES-T Transport 1.7 % 6.1 % 7.2 % 7.8 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 195

196 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.11 Croatia Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels 0.05 of which Hard Coal 0.05 Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 196

197 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 14.3 % 12.6 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline 1 0 Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 36.1 % 48.4 % 52.5 % 46.6 % 47.0 % 43.8 % of Solid Fuels 85.7 % % 91.4 % % % 92.4 % of Hard Coal 73.9 % % 90.5 % % % 92.3 % of Petroleum Fuels 55.6 % 61.0 % 79.4 % 80.4 % 77.1 % 74.0 % of Crude and NGL 69.2 % 72.1 % 78.9 % 82.2 % 81.1 % 75.6 % of Natural Gas 11.6 % 41.0 % 23.7 % 18.1 % 31.9 % 28.6 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 23.8 % 25.1 % 28.1 % 27.9 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 30.0 % 32.8 % 37.2 % 36.2 % RES-E Electricity Generation 35.8 % 37.6 % 42.2 % 45.3 % RES-T Transport 0.4 % 0.6 % 2.2 % 2.1 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 197

198 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.12 Italy Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 198

199 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 9.0 % 11.5 % 12.7 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 81.9 % 86.5 % 83.4 % 82.6 % 76.8 % 75.9 % of Solid Fuels % % 99.4 % % 96.1 % 98.7 % of Hard Coal % % 99.7 % % 95.3 % 99.0 % of Petroleum Fuels 93.3 % 96.1 % 91.8 % 93.5 % 90.7 % 88.6 % of Crude and NGL 92.8 % 95.1 % 94.0 % 94.5 % 92.3 % 90.7 % of Natural Gas 63.9 % 81.1 % 84.7 % 90.5 % 88.1 % 89.7 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 7.5 % 13.0 % 16.7 % 17.1 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 8.2 % 15.6 % 18.1 % 18.9 % RES-E Electricity Generation 16.3 % 20.1 % 31.3 % 33.4 % RES-T Transport 0.8 % 4.6 % 4.9 % 4.5 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 199

200 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.13 Cyprus Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 200

201 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res 0.00 Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 0.3 % 1.1 % 1.4 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) % 98.6 % % % 96.4 % 93.4 % of Solid Fuels % % % 64.7 % % of Hard Coal % % % 64.7 % % of Petroleum Fuels % % % % % 98.1 % of Crude and NGL 96.3 % 98.5 % of Natural Gas Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 3.1 % 6.0 % 8.1 % 9.0 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 10.0 % 18.2 % 21.7 % 21.8 % RES-E Electricity Generation 0.0 % 1.4 % 6.6 % 7.4 % RES-T Transport 0.0 % 2.0 % 1.1 % 2.7 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 201

202 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.14 Latvia Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 202

203 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 30.7 % 45.0 % 38.3 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 70.4 % 61.0 % 63.9 % 45.5 % 55.8 % 40.6 % of Solid Fuels 61.6 % 46.2 % 93.9 % % 87.7 % 76.7 % of Hard Coal 93.6 % 81.8 % 97.3 % % 91.4 % 78.0 % of Petroleum Fuels % 94.8 % % 94.4 % % 92.4 % of Crude and NGL of Natural Gas 98.9 % % % 61.8 % % 72.1 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 32.3 % 30.4 % 37.1 % 38.7 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 42.7 % 40.7 % 49.7 % 52.2 % RES-E Electricity Generation 43.0 % 42.1 % 48.8 % 51.1 % RES-T Transport 1.3 % 3.3 % 3.1 % 3.2 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 203

204 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.15 Lithuania Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 204

205 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels 0.00 Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 15.5 % 34.6 % 35.0 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 63.1 % 59.4 % 56.8 % 81.8 % 78.3 % 77.9 % of Solid Fuels 64.4 % 87.0 % 94.6 % 92.0 % 99.6 % 89.4 % of Hard Coal 69.1 % % % 95.3 % % 97.3 % of Petroleum Fuels % % 91.9 % 98.7 % 93.2 % 93.0 % of Crude and NGL 99.5 % 94.5 % 95.3 % 99.0 % 98.7 % 98.8 % of Natural Gas % % % 99.7 % % % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 17.0 % 19.8 % 23.0 % 23.9 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 30.1 % 33.2 % 37.7 % 41.6 % RES-E Electricity Generation 3.8 % 7.4 % 13.1 % 13.7 % RES-T Transport 0.5 % 3.6 % 4.6 % 4.2 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 205

206 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.16 Luxembourg Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 206

207 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 10.1 % 9.6 % 14.6 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 97.7 % 99.6 % 97.4 % 97.1 % 97.0 % 96.6 % of Solid Fuels % % % % % % of Hard Coal % % % % % % of Petroleum Fuels 98.2 % % 99.4 % 99.4 % % % of Crude and NGL of Natural Gas % % % % 99.6 % 99.5 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 1.4 % 2.9 % 3.6 % 4.5 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 3.6 % 4.8 % 5.8 % 7.4 % RES-E Electricity Generation 3.2 % 3.8 % 5.3 % 5.9 % RES-T Transport 0.1 % 2.0 % 3.8 % 5.2 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 207

208 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.17 Hungary Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 208

209 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 19.1 % 19.6 % 12.8 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 47.9 % 55.2 % 63.1 % 58.2 % 52.1 % 61.7 % of Solid Fuels 29.5 % 28.2 % 42.9 % 41.9 % 26.9 % 28.1 % of Hard Coal % 99.0 % % 99.5 % 98.8 % % of Petroleum Fuels 71.0 % 76.0 % 81.2 % 85.1 % 85.0 % 88.0 % of Crude and NGL 71.9 % 78.6 % 81.2 % 85.2 % 85.5 % 89.2 % of Natural Gas 60.3 % 75.4 % 81.1 % 78.7 % 71.2 % 97.7 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 4.5 % 8.6 % 9.5 % 9.5 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 6.0 % 11.0 % 12.6 % 12.4 % RES-E Electricity Generation 4.4 % 7.1 % 6.6 % 7.3 % RES-T Transport 0.4 % 5.4 % 5.6 % 6.9 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 209

210 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.18 Malta Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 210

211 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels 0.09 Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) CHP Heat Production (PJ) Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) % % % 99.0 % % 97.7 % of Solid Fuels of Hard Coal of Petroleum Fuels % % % 99.3 % % 98.3 % of Crude and NGL of Natural Gas Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 0.2 % 1.1 % 3.7 % 4.7 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 2.2 % 7.4 % 14.6 % 14.6 % RES-E Electricity Generation 0.0 % 0.0 % 1.6 % 3.3 % RES-T Transport 0.0 % 0.0 % 3.5 % 4.7 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions GHGs Emissions Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 211

212 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.19 Netherlands Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 212

213 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 29.4 % 33.2 % 34.5 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 20.0 % 38.1 % 38.0 % 30.3 % 26.1 % 33.8 % of Solid Fuels 97.9 % % % % % % of Hard Coal 97.4 % % % % % % of Petroleum Fuels 86.1 % 97.3 % 96.1 % 94.1 % 95.6 % 92.4 % of Crude and NGL 94.2 % 96.7 % 96.7 % 97.6 % 96.9 % 94.4 % of Natural Gas -76.4% -49.1% -59.3% -61.6% -85.4% -73.1% Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 2.5 % 3.9 % 4.8 % 5.5 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 2.4 % 3.1 % 4.1 % 5.2 % RES-E Electricity Generation 6.3 % 9.6 % 10.0 % 10.0 % RES-T Transport 0.2 % 3.0 % 4.6 % 5.7 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 213

214 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.20 Austria Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal 0.00 Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 214

215 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 11.6 % 16.6 % 14.4 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 66.4 % 65.4 % 71.6 % 62.8 % 61.6 % 65.9 % of Solid Fuels 75.7 % 83.9 % 99.6 % 99.9 % 94.5 % % of Hard Coal 88.3 % 91.6 % % 97.5 % 91.5 % % of Petroleum Fuels 89.3 % 89.1 % 91.6 % 89.9 % 92.5 % 92.0 % of Crude and NGL 87.6 % 86.9 % 88.5 % 86.2 % 90.5 % 89.6 % of Natural Gas 84.8 % 80.6 % 87.7 % 75.3 % 74.7 % 96.8 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 23.8 % 30.6 % 32.3 % 33.1 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 22.1 % 29.8 % 32.7 % 32.6 % RES-E Electricity Generation 62.4 % 65.7 % 68.0 % 70.0 % RES-T Transport 2.8 % 8.7 % 7.8 % 8.9 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 215

216 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.21 Poland Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 216

217 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 16.8 % 17.6 % 15.9 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) -1.2% 9.9 % 17.2 % 31.3 % 25.6 % 28.6 % of Solid Fuels -30.2% -29.1% -23.9% -5.2% -10.4% -8.7% of Hard Coal -31.7% -29.9% -21.3% 3.7 % -1.8% 1.0 % of Petroleum Fuels 95.9 % 98.7 % 97.5 % 97.0 % 91.3 % 93.1 % of Crude and NGL 97.1 % 99.1 % 97.3 % 98.4 % 94.8 % 96.5 % of Natural Gas 64.6 % 66.3 % 69.7 % 69.3 % 74.2 % 72.0 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 6.9 % 9.2 % 11.3 % 11.4 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 10.2 % 11.7 % 14.1 % 13.9 % RES-E Electricity Generation 2.7 % 6.6 % 10.7 % 12.4 % RES-T Transport 1.0 % 6.2 % 6.0 % 5.7 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 217

218 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.22 Portugal Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 218

219 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean 0.00 Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 11.6 % 11.8 % 13.8 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline 2 2 Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 85.3 % 85.1 % 88.6 % 75.1 % 72.9 % 71.6 % of Solid Fuels % % 96.3 % 98.3 % 95.4 % 96.9 % of Hard Coal % % 96.3 % 98.2 % 95.5 % 96.9 % of Petroleum Fuels % 99.4 % % 97.5 % 96.3 % 96.6 % of Crude and NGL % 99.0 % % 98.8 % % 97.7 % of Natural Gas % % % % % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 19.5 % 24.2 % 25.7 % 27.0 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 32.1 % 33.9 % 34.5 % 34.0 % RES-E Electricity Generation 27.7 % 40.7 % 49.1 % 52.1 % RES-T Transport 0.2 % 5.3 % 0.7 % 3.4 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 219

220 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.23 Romania Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 220

221 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 26.2 % 10.7 % 11.2 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 30.3 % 21.8 % 27.6 % 21.9 % 18.5 % 17.0 % of Solid Fuels 26.5 % 25.6 % 33.4 % 17.6 % 18.9 % 17.4 % of Hard Coal 81.7 % 96.0 % % % % 87.0 % of Petroleum Fuels 48.6 % 34.2 % 38.5 % 51.9 % 46.8 % 53.2 % of Crude and NGL 54.9 % 43.5 % 61.3 % 56.5 % 55.1 % 63.8 % of Natural Gas 24.9 % 19.8 % 30.1 % 16.8 % 11.8 % 5.0 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 17.6 % 23.4 % 23.9 % 24.9 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 18.0 % 27.2 % 26.2 % 26.8 % RES-E Electricity Generation 28.8 % 30.4 % 37.5 % 41.7 % RES-T Transport 1.0 % 3.2 % 4.6 % 3.8 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 221

222 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.24 Slovenia Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 222

223 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 7.3 % 6.9 % 7.1 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 50.9 % 52.8 % 52.5 % 48.6 % 46.9 % 44.6 % of Solid Fuels 13.6 % 18.7 % 21.0 % 19.2 % 19.5 % 22.9 % of Hard Coal % % 93.8 % % 97.0 % % of Petroleum Fuels 97.8 % % % 99.2 % 97.3 % 97.7 % of Crude and NGL 95.9 % 87.5 % of Natural Gas % 99.3 % 99.6 % 99.3 % 99.6 % 99.5 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 16.0 % 20.5 % 22.5 % 21.9 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 18.9 % 28.3 % 33.7 % 33.3 % RES-E Electricity Generation 28.7 % 32.2 % 33.1 % 33.9 % RES-T Transport 0.3 % 2.8 % 3.5 % 2.6 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 223

224 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.25 Slovakia Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 224

225 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 15.3 % 15.9 % 77.0 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 68.5 % 65.6 % 65.3 % 63.1 % 59.2 % 60.9 % of Solid Fuels 76.7 % 80.2 % 88.4 % 75.7 % 80.6 % 83.3 % of Hard Coal 92.9 % % % 91.9 % 98.4 % 98.5 % of Petroleum Fuels % 90.5 % 88.2 % 89.5 % 89.9 % 91.0 % of Crude and NGL % 97.6 % 97.7 % 99.9 % % % of Natural Gas 86.8 % 98.8 % 97.5 % 99.9 % 95.3 % % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 6.4 % 9.1 % 10.1 % 11.6 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 5.0 % 7.9 % 7.9 % 8.7 % RES-E Electricity Generation 15.7 % 17.8 % 20.8 % 23.0 % RES-T Transport 1.1 % 4.8 % 5.3 % 6.9 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 225

226 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.26 Finland Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 226

227 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 38.9 % 36.2 % 34.1 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 53.6 % 55.1 % 54.2 % 47.8 % 48.5 % 48.8 % of Solid Fuels 63.4 % 69.1 % 67.7 % 57.6 % 65.3 % 80.4 % of Hard Coal 89.0 % 97.7 % % 85.5 % 87.1 % % of Petroleum Fuels 94.6 % % 98.4 % 89.4 % % 94.8 % of Crude and NGL 94.1 % % 97.5 % % % 99.3 % of Natural Gas % % % % 99.9 % 99.9 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 28.8 % 32.4 % 36.7 % 38.7 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 39.1 % 44.3 % 50.8 % 51.9 % RES-E Electricity Generation 26.9 % 27.7 % 30.9 % 31.4 % RES-T Transport 0.4 % 3.8 % 9.6 % 21.6 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 227

228 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.27 Sweden Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL 0.00 Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 228

229 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 6.7 % 12.5 % 10.2 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) 38.9 % 40.7 % 36.8 % 36.6 % 31.6 % 32.1 % of Solid Fuels 95.4 % 98.3 % 97.2 % % 82.4 % 94.7 % of Hard Coal % % % % 89.4 % % of Petroleum Fuels 95.6 % % % 93.6 % % % of Crude and NGL 99.3 % % % 99.0 % % 99.4 % of Natural Gas % % % % % % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 40.6 % 47.2 % 52.0 % 52.6 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 51.9 % 60.9 % 67.1 % 68.1 % RES-E Electricity Generation 50.9 % 56.0 % 61.8 % 63.3 % RES-T Transport 3.8 % 7.2 % 17.0 % 19.2 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 229

230 PART 5 Country Profiles 5.28 United Kingdom Mtoe, unless otherwise stated Production Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Wastes, Non-Renewable Net Imports Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Renewables Electricity Gross Inland Consumption Solid Fuels of which Hard Coal Petroleum and Products of which Crude and NGL Gases of which Natural Gas Nuclear Renewables Electricity Wastes, Non-Renewable Primary Energy Consumption Available for Final Consumption Final Non-Energy Consumption Final Energy Consumption by Fuel/Product Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Biomass and Renewable Wastes Solar Geothermal Electricity Derived heat Wastes, Non-Renewable by Sector Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture and Fishing Other Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 230

231 EU ENERGY IN FIGURES Installed Capacity (GW) Combustible Fuels Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar PV Geothermal Tide, Wave and Ocean Other Sources Gross Electricity Generation (TWh) Solid Fuels Petroleum and Products Gases Nuclear Renewables Wastes, non-res Cogeneration Heat and Power CHP Electrical Capacity (GW) n.a. CHP Electricity Generation (TWh) n.a. CHP in Total Electricity Generation (%) 6.8 % 6.2 % 5.5 % n.a. CHP Heat Production (PJ) n.a. Transport Fuels (ktoe) Final Consumption Petroleum Products Motor Gasoline Gas/Diesel Oil Final Consumption Biofuels Biogasoline Biodiesel Main Energy Indicators Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Energy per Capita (kgoe/cap) Final Electricity per Capita (KWh/cap) Primary Energy Intensity (toe/m '10) Import Dependency (%) % % 13.4 % 28.4 % 46.4 % 45.5 % of Solid Fuels 22.2 % 39.6 % 72.1 % 52.2 % 82.1 % 87.4 % of Hard Coal 21.8 % 39.4 % 71.5 % 52.4 % 81.7 % 86.8 % of Petroleum Fuels -57.4% -54.9% -3.2% 14.6 % 40.2 % 42.2 % of Crude and NGL -47.7% -48.0% -0.2% 13.2 % 33.8 % 32.3 % of Natural Gas 1.0 % -10.7% 7.0 % 37.9 % 50.1 % 45.0 % Renewables in Gross Final Energy (%) Overall RES with Aviation Cap 1.4 % 3.7 % 5.6 % 7.0 % RES-H&C Heating and Cooling 0.8 % 2.8 % 3.8 % 4.5 % RES-E Electricity Generation 4.1 % 7.4 % 13.8 % 17.8 % RES-T Transport 0.3 % 3.1 % 4.4 % 4.9 % Gases Emissions (Mio ton CO 2) CO 2 Emissions* GHGs Emissions* Main Emissions Indicators CO 2 per Capita (kg CO 2/cap) Carbon Intensity (kg CO 2/toe) CO 2 GDP Intensity (ton CO 2/M '10) * Total emissions without LULUCF, with ind. CO 2, including international aviation, excl. international maritime transport. Methodology, Sources and Notes: See Appendix 13 No 5 231

232 Appendices