MC34063A MC34063E DC-DC CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUITS

Transcription

1 MC34063A MC34063E DC-DC CONVERTER CONTROL CIRCUITS OUTPUT SWITCH CURRENT IN EXCESS OF 1.5A 2% REFERENCE ACCURACY LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT: 2.5mA (TYP.) OPERATING FROM 3V TO 40V FREQUENCY OPERATION TO 100KHz ACTIVE CURRENT LIMITING DESCRIPTION The MC34063A/E series is a monolithic control circuit delivering the main functions for DC-DC voltage converting. The device contains an internal temperature compensated reference, comparator, duty cycle controlled oscillator with an active current limit circuit, driver and high current output switch. Output voltage is adjustable through two external resistors with a 2% reference accuracy. Employing a minimum number of external components the MC34063A/E devices series is designed for Step-Down, Step-Up and Voltage-Inverting applications. DIP-8 SO-8 BLOCK DIAGRAM March /15

2 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter Value Unit V CC Power Supply Voltage 50 V V ir Comparator Input Voltage Range -0.3 to 40 V V SWC Switch Collector Voltage 40 V VSWE Switch Emitter Voltage (VSWC = 40V) 40 V V CE Switch Collector toemitter Voltage 40 V V dc Driver Collector Voltage 40 V I dc Driver Collector Current 100 ma I SW Switch Current 1.5 A P tot T op Power Dissipation at T amb =25 o C (for Plastic Package) (for SOIC Package) Operating Ambient Temperature Range (for AC and EC SERIES) (for AB SERIES) (for EB SERIES) to70-40to85-40to125 T stg Storage Temperature Range - 40 to 150 Absolute Maximum Rating are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied. W o C o C o C o C THERMAL DATA Symbol Parameter DIP-8 SO-8 Unit R thj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient (*) Max o C/W (*) This value depends from thermal design of PCB on which the device is mounted. CONNECTION DIAGRAM (top view) PIN CONNECTIONS Pin No Symbol Name and Function 1 SWC Switch Collector 2 SWE Switch Emitter 3 TC Timing Capacitor 4 GND Ground 5 CII Comparator Inverting Input 6 V CC Voltage Supply 7 I pk I pk Sense 8 DRC Voltage Driver Collector ORDERING NUMBERS Type DIP-8 SO-8 SO-8 (tape & reel) MC34063AB (*) MC34063ABN MC34063ABD MC34063ABD-TR MC34063AC (*) MC34063ACN MC34063ACD MC34063ACD-TR MC34063EB MC34063EBN MC34063EBD MC34063EBD-TR MC34063EC MC34063ECN MC34063ECD MC34063ECD-TR (*) The A version is not recommended for new designs. 2/15

3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Refer to the test circuits, VCC = 5V, Ta = TLOW to THIGH, unless otherwise specified, see note 2) OSCILLATOR Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit f OSC Frequency V pin5 =0V C T = 1 nf T a =25 o C KHz I chg Charge Currernt V CC = 5 to 40 V T a =25 o C µa I dischg Discharge Current V CC = 5 to 40 V T a =25 o C µa I dischg /I chg Discharge to Charge Pin 7 = V CC T a =25 o C Current Ratio V ipk(sense) Current Limit Sense Voltage I chg =I dischg T a =25 o C mv OUTPUT SWITCH Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit V CE(sat) Saturation Voltage, I SW = 1 A Pins 1, 8 connected V Darlington Connection V CE(sat) Saturation Voltage I SW =1A R pin8 =82Ωto V CC, V Forced β ~20 h FE DC Current Gain I SW =1A V CE =5V T a =25 o C I C(off) Collector Off-State Current V CE = 40 V µa COMPARATOR Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Vth Threshold Voltage Ta =25 o C T a =T LOW to T HIGH 1.21 Threshold Voltage Line Regulation Reg li ne V CC = 3 to 40 V 1 5 mv I IB Input Bias Current V IN = 0 V na V V TOTAL DEVICE Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit I CC Supply Current V CC = 5 to 40 V C T =1nF Pin 7 = V CC V pin5 >V th Pin 2 = GND Remaining pins open for MC34063A for MC34063E V START-UP Start-up Voltage (note 4) T a =25 o C C T =1µF Pin 5 = 0 V for MC34063A for MC34063E NOTES: 1) Maximum package power dissipation limit must be observed. 2) T LOW =0 o C, T HIGH =70 o C (AC and EC series); T LOW = -40 o C, T HIGH =85 o C (AB series); T LOW = -40 o C, T HIGH = 125 o C (EB series). 3) If Darlington configuration is not used, care must be taken to avoid deep saturation of output switch. The resulting switch-off time may be adversely affected. In a Darlington configuration the following output driver condition is suggested: Forced β of output current switch = ICOUTPUT/(ICDRIVER - 1mA*) 10 * Current less due to a built in 1KΩ antileakage resistor. 4) Start-up Voltage is the minimum Power Supply Voltage at which the internal oscillator begins to work ma ma V V 3/15

4 TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Emitter Follower Configuration Output Saturation Voltage vs Emitter Current Output Switch ON-OFF Time vs Oscillator Timing Capacitor Common Emitter Configuration Output Switch Saturation Voltage vs Collector Current Darlington Configuration Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage (VCE(sat)) vs Temperature Power Collector Emitter Saturation Voltage (VCE(sat)) vs Temperature Current Limit Sense Voltage Voltage (Vipk) vs Temperature 4/15

5 TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) Reference Voltage vs Temperature Bias Current vs Temperature Supply Current vs Temperature Supply Current vs Input Voltage 5/15

6 TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT Step-Up Converter Printed Demoboard Symbol Pin Vout 1 GND 2 GND 3 Vin 4 Test Condition (VOUT = 28V) Test Conditions Value (Typ.) Unit Line Regulation V IN = 8 to 16V, I O = 175 ma 30 mv Load Regulation V IN = 12V, I O = 75 to 175 ma 10 mv Output Ripple VIN = 12V, IO = 175 ma 300 mv Efficency V IN = 12V, I O = 175 ma 89 % 6/15

7 Step-Down Converter Printed Demoboard Symbol Pin Vout 1 GND 2 GND 3 Vin 4 Test Condition (VOUT = 5V) Test Conditions Value (Typ.) Unit Line Regulation V IN = 15 to 25V, I O = 500 ma 5 mv Load Regulation V IN = 25V, I O = 50 to 500 ma 30 mv Output Ripple VIN = 25V, IO = 500 ma 100 mv Efficency V IN = 25V, I O = 500 ma 80 % I SC V IN = 25V, R LOAD = 0.1Ω 1.2 A 7/15

8 Voltage Inverting Converter Printed Demoboard Symbol Pin Vout 1 GND 2 GND 3 Vin 4 Test Condition (VOUT = -12V) Test Conditions Value (Typ.) Unit Line Regulation V IN = 4.5 to 6V, I O =100mA 15 mv Load Regulation V IN = 5V, I O =10to 100mA 20 mv Output Ripple VIN = 5V, IO = 100 ma 230 mv Efficency V IN = 5V, I O = 100 ma 58 % I SC V IN = 5V, R lload = 0.1Ω 0.9 A 8/15

9 Calculation Parameter Step-Up (Discontinuos mode) V out + V F V in(min) V in(min) V sat Step-Down (Continuos mode) Voltage Inverting (Discontinuos mode) t on /t off V out + V F V in(min) V sat V out V out + V F V in V sat (t on +t off )max 1/f min 1/f min 1/f min C T 4.5x10-5 t on 4.5x10-5 t on 4.5x10-5 t on I PK(switch) 2I out(max) [(t on /t off )+1] 2I out(max) 2I out(max) [(t on /t off )+1] R SC 0.3/I PK(switch) 0.3/I PK(switch) 0.3/I PK(switch) C O L(min) I out t on V ripple(p p) I PK (switch) (t on + t off ) 8V ripple(p p) I out t on V ripple(p p) V in(min) V sat V in(min) V sat V out V in(min) V sat t on(max) t on(max) I PK(switch) I PK(switch) I PK(switch) ton(max) NOTES: Vsat = Saturation voltage of the output switch VF = Foward voltage drop of the output rectifier THE FOLLOWING POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS MUST BE CHOSEN: Vin = Nominal input voltage V out = Desired output voltage, V out = 1.25(1+R 2/R 1) Iout = Desired output current f min = Minimum desired output switching frequency at the selected values of Vin and Io V ripple = Desired peak to peak output ripple voltage. In practice, the calculaed capacitor value will and to be increased due to its equivalent series resistance and board layout. The ripple voltage should be kept to a low value since it will directly affect the line and load regulation. Step-up With External NPN Switch 9/15

10 Step-down With External NPN Switch Step-down With External PNP Switch 10/15

11 Voltage Inverting With External NPN Switch Voltage Inverting With External PNP Saturated Switch 11/15

12 Dual Output Voltage Higher Output Power, Higher Input Voltage 12/15

13 Plastic DIP-8 MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm inch MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A a B B b b D E e e e F I L Z P001F 13/15

14 SO-8 MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm inch MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A a a a b b C c1 45 (typ.) D E e e F L M S 8 (max.) /15

15 Information furnished isbelieved to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. Thispublication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems withoutexpress written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics 2001 STMicroelectronics Printed in Italy All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A. 15/15