Open Doors Report on International Educational Exchange. Produced by the Institute of International Education. In partnership with the

Transcription

1 Open Doors 2014 Report on International Educational Exchange Produced by the Institute of International Education In partnership with the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs U.S. Department of State National Press Club Washington, DC November 17, 2014 #opendoors #IEW2014

2 I N T E R N AT I O N A L E D U C AT I O N IS F O R E V E R YO N E A n n u a l #I E W

3 Topics International Students in the U.S. U.S. Students Studying Abroad Global Student Mobility

4 International Students in the U.S. Survey Respondents Timeframe Definition Annual survey of U.S. campuses international student enrollments Accredited U.S. higher education institutions that host international students Enrollment in the 2013/14 academic year Nonimmigrant international students in the U.S. on temporary visas at the postsecondary level

5 International Student Enrollment 1,000, , , , , ,052 International Students in 2013/14 8.1% growth in international students New International Students Continuing International Students

6 400, , , , , ,000 Academic Level Trends Undergraduate international students increased by 9% Graduate international students increased by 6% Undergrad Graduate

7 Places of Origin, 2013/14

8 Top Places of Origin China was again the top place of origin in 2013/14 Canada 3% All Other Countries 40% Saudi Arabia 6% South Korea 8% China 31% India 12% 50% of all international students are from the top 3 countries

9 Top Three Places of Origin 300,000 China 274, , , , ,000 50,000 India 102,673 South Korea 68,047 0

10 Growth in Students from India 106, , , ,000 98,000 96,000 94,000 92,000 90,000 88, % +9.2% -1.0% +6.1% -3.5% -3.5% +12.8% 2007/ / / / / / /14

11 Regional Trends 600,000 Asia 400, , , ,000 Latin America and Caribbean Europe MENA 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 Sub-Saharan Africa North America Oceania

12 Where is the largest growth? China, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Iran, Kuwait, Venezuela

13 Top Host States 140, , , / /14 80, ,000 40, ,000 0

14 Int l Students as a Share of Total Enrollment

15 Gender of International Students In 2013/14, women comprised 44% of international students % Male % Female

16 Fields of Study Undeclared & Other, 18% Intensive English Language, 5% Fine & Applied Arts, 6% Social Sciences, 8% STEM Fields STEM, 42% Engineering, 19% Math/Computer Science, 10% Physical & Life Sciences, 8% Health Professions, 4% Agriculture, 1% Business & Management, 21%

17 Who is studying what? Business and STEM China India Iran 28% 42% 12% 4% 78% 80% Mexico Venezuela Vietnam 21% 32% 28% 28% 38% 30%

18 Other Fields Intensive English Fine Arts Social Science Japan South Korea Germany 15% 17% 13% 30% 19% 30% 12% 14% 20% Kuwait Saudi Arabia 41% 17% 45% 14% 28% Taiwan 39% 21% 13% United Kingdom 19% 17% 16% 24%

19 Financial Contributions International students contributed over $27 billion to the U.S. economy in (U.S. Department of Commerce) 65% of international students (81% of undergraduates) rely primarily on personal and family funds to pay for their studies. U.S. College or University 19% Foreign Gov't/ Univ. 8% Personal & Family Funds 65% Current Employment 6% Other Foreign Source 1% Other U.S. 1%

20 Fall 2014 Snapshot: 7% growth More active recruitment efforts by my institution Growing reputation and visibility of my institution abroad 71% 78% Growth of foreign governmentsponsored scholarship programs Growth of the middle class in other countries Increased number of linkages with international universities Increased institutional support staff and/or resources for recruitment 51% 50% 41% 34% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80%

21 Where are U.S. institutions recruiting? China India Brazil Latin America Southeast Asia Middle East South Korea Europe Japan Other Africa 6% 9% 11% 27% 26% 25% 23% 20% 20% 17% 42% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%

22 Other Key Initiatives on Campus Pathway programs: 58% Have a program (40%), Developing a program (11%), Considering a program (7%) Foreign government scholarship programs Saudi Arabia (51%), Brazil (43%), Kuwait (18%), Iraq (14%), Oman (10%) 100,000 Strong for the Americas: 40% Support for students from countries in turmoil: 20% Syria, Iraq, Egypt, Ukraine, and others

23 Then and Now Open Doors The number of international students increased by 72% 886, , / /14

24 Then and Now Open Doors The number of institutions hosting 1,000 or more international students / /14

25 Then and Now Open Doors Top 5 Places of Origin in 1999/00 Top 5 Places of Origin in 2013/14 China 11% Japan 9% China 31% Other 58% Taiwan 6% India 8% South Korea 8% Canada 3% Other 40% Saudi Arabia 6% South Korea 8% India 12%

26 Partner Associations American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers (AACRAO) American Association of Community Colleges (AACC) American Association of State Colleges and Universities (AASCU) American Council on Education (ACE) Association of Public and Land-grant Universities (APLU) College Board Council of Graduate Schools (CGS) Institute of International Education (IIE) NAFSA: Association of International Educators National Association for College Admission Counseling (NACAC)

27 U.S. Study Abroad

28 U.S. Study Abroad Survey Survey Respondents Timeframe Definition Annual survey of study abroad for academic credit Accredited U.S. higher education institutions awarding credit for study abroad Study abroad during 2012/13 academic year, including summer 2013 U.S. citizens & permanent residents receiving credit from their home institutions for study abroad

29 U.S. Study Abroad Trends 289,408 U.S. students received academic credit for study abroad in 2012/13, a 2.1% increase from the prior year. 300, , , , ,000 50, /03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13

30 Study Abroad Regional Trends 200, ,000 Europe 100,000 50,000 40, ,000 20,000 10,000 0 Latin America and Caribbean Asia Multiple Destinations Sub-Saharan Africa MENA Oceania North America

31 Where do U.S. students go? Top 5 destinations: United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, France, China

32 Study Abroad Destinations United Kingdom +5% Denmark +15% South Korea +13% Ireland +6% Mexico -2% Netherlands +6% Japan +9% Costa Rica +8% Ecuador -4% Peru +10% Israel -12% Brazil +4% India -5% Thailand +34% China -3% Chile -6% South Africa +18% Argentina -5% Australia -11% New Zealand -6%

33 Major Fields of Study STEM Fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, & Math) 23% Social Sciences 22% Other & Undeclared 8% Education 4% Foreign Language 5% Fine or Applied Arts 8% Humanities 10% Business 20%

34 Growth in STEM Students Abroad 30, % 2011/ /13 25,000 20, % 15, % 10,000 5, % +12.7% 0 Physical or Life Sciences Health Sciences Engineering Math or Computer Sciences Agriculture

35 94/95 95/96 96/97 97/98 98/99 99/00 00/01 01/02 02/03 03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13 Gender & U.S. Study Abroad Women comprised 65% of U.S. study abroad students in 2012/13 300, , , , ,000 Female Male 50,000 0

36 Diversity & U.S. Study Abroad Targeted outreach, recruitment and funding can substantially increase minority participation in study abroad. U.S. Study Abroad 2012/13 Total Minorities: 24% U.S. Higher Education* Total Minorities: 39% Gilman Program 2012/13 Total Minorities 59% African American Asian/Pacific Islander Hispanic Other White *U.S. Department of Education, Digest of Education Statistics, 2013

37 Duration of U.S. Study Abroad All Institutions 289,408 Doctorate 171,126 Baccalaureate 39,487 Associate 5, Percent Short-term = Summer, January term or 8 weeks or less during the school year Mid-length = One quarter, two quarters, one semester Long-term = Academic year, calendar year

38 Total U.S. Education Abroad 289,408 46,090 15,089 Study abroad for academic credit Full degrees abroad * *2012 Non-credit work, internships & volunteering

39 U.S. Students Pursuing Full Degrees Overseas Over 46,000 students pursue degrees abroad Academic Level Fields of Study Humanities 27% Graduate 58% Undergraduate 42% Science, Technology, Engineering, & Math 24% Social Sciences 21% Source: IIE s Project Atlas

40 Non-Credit Education Abroad 15,089 students at 309 institutions participated in non-credit work, internship and volunteering abroad. Unknown 48% Latin American and Caribbean 20% Europe 18% Other Regions 5% Asia 9%

41 International Exchange Balance, 2012/13 700,000 Total U.S. Students Abroad 600, , , , , ,000 0 Total International Students in U.S.

42 Then and Now Open Doors The number of U.S. Study Abroad students has more than doubled. 289, , / /13

43 Top 5 Destinations in 1998/99 Other 47% Mexico 6% Then and Now Open Doors France 8% United Kingdom 21% Spain 9% Italy 9% Top 5 Destinations in 2012/13 Other 57% United Kingdom 13% China 5% Italy 10% Spain 9% France 6%

44 Global Student Mobility

45 Project Atlas Measuring Global Student Mobility Building a community of national exchange agencies & researchers who share accurate, comparable and timely student mobility data

46 Worldwide: A Growing Pie M projected Source: OECD Education at a Glance, M M M M M

47 Top Hosts of International Students 1,000,000 +8% 800, ,000-2% 400,000 +9% +2% +6% +1% +11% 200,000-2% 0 United States United Kingdom China France Germany Australia Canada Japan Source: Project Atlas

48 Where Do Students from China, India and South Korea Go? Source: Project Atlas

49 Source: Project Atlas Where Do Other Students Go?

50 International Enrollment as a Percentage of Total Higher Education Enrollment, % 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 19.9% 20.1% 11.1% 12.1% 4.2% 1.0% China U.S. Germany France UK Australia

51 What Affects International Education? National scholarship programs Bilateral and multilateral partnership Increase in online learning Rise of degrees offered in English Increased global demand for higher education Economic volatility, political disruptions and regional public health crises

52 Generation Study Abroad 14.5% growth per year is needed to double the number of study abroad students by the end of the decade. 700, , % growth per year 500, , ,000 2% growth per year 200, , / / / / / /18

53 Goal: Double the number of U.S. students studying abroad by the end of the decade Generation Study Abroad Commitment partners include:

54 Generation Study Abroad Government partners include: Follow Join the conversation: #generationstudyabroad

55 Online Resources iie.org/opendoors Data on academic mobility to & from the U.S. Fulbright.state.gov Information on Fulbright student and scholar programs iie.org/projectatlas Data on global student mobility iie.org/mobility IIE s Center for Academic Mobility Research facebook.com/iieglobal Latest updates on IIE news Quick alerts on international education news & trends iie.org/iienetwork Resources for international education professionals