Internet of Things For Urban Needs. Jan Höller Principal Researcher Ericsson Research

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1 Internet of Things For Urban Needs Jan Höller Principal Researcher Ericsson Research

2 TOWARDS BILLIONS OF CONNECTED THINGS Networked Society Nr of connected devices Mobile Phones

3 A Digital Representation of the real world temp noise air_quality occupancy energy water vibration temperature traffic intensity surface condition noise_level route_to_work energy water waste CO2_emission machine_tear production location occupancy fuel emissions speed heart_rate skin_conductance calories gesture mood position movement irrigation luminosity nutrition moisture pesticides

4 What does it take? Real World People Vehicles Assets Ind env Resources Infrastructures Instrumentation Digital Representation Integration Crunching Knowledge Automation Sharing

5 But isn t this just M2M? No... Machine-to-Machine Point problem driven Connected device centric Internet of Things Complex problems Remote operations Internal bus objectives B2B Consultancy & SI In-house deployment Vertical sols Single-app devices Proprietary industry tech Specialized s/w dev t Marketplaces and Value Networks B2B2C Open web and innovation Cloud and aas Horizontal integration Generic devices Standards & open source Open APIs & dev t

6 Necessary developments Devices Networks Objects Web/RESTful IP/6LoWPAN Intelligence Semantics

7 Make devices go mainstream Go IP Reduce technology fragmentation Drive IP to the tiniest of devices Go Web Use standard web technologies Ease enterprise SOA integration Attract the global developer community Go Simple Make devices application generic Drive value from devices to cloud enablement IEEE Break device silos kb of Flash 8 kb of RAM Resource View /temp /light /switch REST (CoAP, HTTP) 6LoWPAN TCP/UDP IPv6 BTLE WiFi 3G LTE

8 Stack and Objects for constrained devices Management and control of constrained devices Microcontroller, battery operated Device AND application level Device-Server interface based on IETF CoRE Small RESTful stack Lean extensible object and resource model for semantics Multiple applications on same stack Interfaces Bootstrapping, Registration Object/Resource access Reporting IPSO Smart Object Starter Pack 18 application level sensor and actuator objects Humidity, temperature, lighting, presence, luminosity, power, barometer, accelerometer, magnetometer, switch, power ctrl,... Application Software IPSO Smart Objects Application API OMA LWM2M HTTP Service

9 The Emerging 5G System Multi-hop communication Device-to-device communication and cooperative devices Ultra-dense deployments Ultra-reliable communication Machine communication Inter-vehicular / vehicular-to-road communication Capillary network Dedicated Licensed Shared Licensed 300 MHz 3 GHz 30 GHz 300 GHz UNLicensed

10 5g Key requirements FLEXIBILITY PERFORMANCE Moving networks Network programmability Agile service development 3PP services integration and interaction Affordable and sustainable

11 From raw data to intelligence Automation Analytics Tasking Model, Knowledge Reasoning Decisions Sensing Actuation

12 Semantic Interoperability Internet of Things in an Open Environment Across a value chain Between value networks Open Data and Marketplaces Technical and syntactic interoperability solved Semantic interoperability Different abstraction levels Build on existing tools, e.g. ontologies, Linked Data,...

13 The Smart City An Integrated open environment Community interface Applications Enterprises Sustainable city models Operations Centres Analytics, knowledge and automation for infrastructures, things and people Public safety Energy Buildings Devices, IT and Communications Environment Water Transport Waste

14 Reliability Control Example EU FP7 CityPulse Smart City Application API Real Time Intelligence User Centric Decision Support Smart Adaptation A Priori Knowledge Smart Control of Semantics Configuration Semantic IoT stream Large Scale Data Analysis Aggregation (Data Fusion) Reliable Information Processing Federation (Sensor Fusion) Virtualization IoT Social media Data stream

15 Example City Operations centre

16 What I did not talk about Privacy regulations lagging Business models incentives new models Security authorized access actuation E2E in tiny devices Life cycle management No cost Planning-deployment-operations Data reliability trust the info liability Provenance machine generated

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