Securing the Growth of IoT and M2M

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1 Securing the Growth of IoT and M2M Svetlana Grant, Director, Future IoT Networks Connected Living Programme, GSMA 9 September 2015

2 Connected Living - Mobilising the Internet of Things GSMA VISION 2020 DIGITAL FUTURESCAPE PERSONAL DATA CONNECTED LIVING DIGITAL COMMERCE NETWORK 2020 Become the secure guardians of consumer data Mobilising the IoT to transform your world Enable and build the digital commerce ecosystem Create the network for secure, smart and seamless services

3 Internet of Things - How did we get here? COSTS SMARTPHONES WIFI BIG DATA IPv6 (Compared to 10 years ago) Sensors 50% less Bandwidth 40x down Processing 60x down Gateway to IOT Everywhere free or low cost IoT will unlock it 3.4 x 1034 addresses

4 M2M/IoT services - Different from traditional mobile services Vast range of devices covering many vertical industries Innovative new business models Global distribution and managed services Most revenues are derived from value-added services Permanent insertion of the SIM in some specific cases 4

5 From M2M to IoT - Many technologies driving growth Source: Industry estimates for IoT connections; GSMA intelligence estimates for Cellular M2M connections 5

6 M2M Services on Offer from 428 mobile operators offer across 187 countries Experience a world where everything intelligently connects Global connections beyond handsets m (250m M2M) 40% of the world s mobile operators offer m2m services North America 18% of Global M2M Connections Europe 27% of Global M2M Connections Asia 42% of Global M2M Connections Latin America 8% of Global M2M Connections M2M commercially available Africa 4% of Global M2M Connections Oceania 1% of Global M2M Connections Current CAGR 40% Source: Source: GSMA Intelligence GSMAi, 2015

7 Growing IoT - The expected rise of Low Power Wide Area solutions Scale up IoT: 2.7 billion new devices forecast for 2022 Support New IoT Applications Improve Coverage Lower Costs Extend Battery Life Benefit from using other mobile network assets, such as security

8 IoT Applications A Myriad of applications with diverse low power requirements UTILITIES Gas and water metering Water distribution network monitoring Microgeneration INDUSTRIAL Industrial: equipment status, factory control, process and safety monitoring Energy infrastructure, oil and gas monitoring Vending machines LOGISTICS SMART BUILDING Alarm systems, actuators HVAC systems Access control CONSUMER & MEDICAL Wearables White goods/ appliances VIP tracking (e.g. pets, children) Smart bicycles Assisted Living Clinical remote monitoring AGRICULTURE & ENVIRONMENT Agricultural applications (fishing and land monitoring; live stock tracking) Environmental monitoring (Pollution, noise, rain, wind, river flow speed, health hazard, bore hole, etc) data collection and near real-time monitoring) SMART CITY Parking sensors Smart waste Smart lighting Industrial asset, container tracking: location and status update

9 Securing Growth for IoT The Big Issues Devices are deployed in remote physically inaccessible locations Strong propagation is needed for deep indoors and remote rural New devices are very low cost for modules and connectivity Security-related energy overhead is too high Devices are deployed for more than 10 years New IoT infrastructure for low cost devices needs to be low cost, too Common Internet security protocols may not be possible to implement No mains power is available for many IoT devices Security is left for service providers to deploy and often isn t GSMA projects working to address these issues: Mobile IoT / Low Power Wide Area IoT / M2M Security Remote SIM Provisioning 9

10 GSMA Mobile IoT Initiative LPWA in licensed spectrum for IoT A new family of Low Power Wide Area technologies in licensed spectrum Battery lifetime of 10 years Extended coverage Module costs lower than 2G Support mobility Standardised in 3GPP Rel13 (Mar 16) Commercially available in Together address most IoT use cases 10

11 LPWA in Licensed Spectrum from MNOs Established and Trusted Brand Well funded and resourced Manage Millions of Connections Manage Data in a Secure Environment Service Management Customer Relationship Management 11

12 Security: Why? Security must exist because we need to PROTECT PERSONAL DATA PROTECT THE VULNERABLE GUARD AGAINST FRAUD

13 We don t like Security A Necessary Evil but we need it IT RESTRICTS IT IS COMPLEX IT COSTS

14 Existing GSMA Activities GSMA Fraud & Security Group GSMA Connected Living Programme RECOMMENDATIONS Permanent working group within the GSMA Focus on all aspects of Networks, Devices, Applications and SIM End-to-End Security for M2M & IoT Whitepapers and Guidelines Expert View, Use Cases, Challenges for IoT Software Update Handling Security education Incidence Response and Disclosure Industry position on Data Protection Security Standards for Products

15 GSMA Security Project: Educating the IoT Ecosystem IOT CUSTOMERS CLOUD SERVICE PROVIDER 2 Supply Contract IOT COMMUNICATIONS MODULE VENDOR ENTERPRISE (E.G. AUTOMAKER) MOBILE NETWORK OPERATOR(S) Arrows show flow of value within the system 1 Supply Contract SYSTEMS INTEGRATOR 4 Requirements 3 Subscription Key entity in the ecosystem to influence is the Enterprise who wants to develop a connected product. This entity sets the security requirements for the IoT service and its constituent parts and is the entity that is liable in the event of a security breach.

16 A set of Upcoming IoT Security Guidelines: Centred on the Enterprise IOT SERVICE PLATFORM/CLOUD SECURITY GUIDELINES IOT DEVICE SECURITY GUIDELINES ENTERPRISE IOT NETWORK SECURITY GUIDELINES An entity looking to develop a connected product in the IoT arena. IOT APP DEVELOPER GUIDELINES Aim: Educate the enterprise on IoT security and data privacy issues and empower them to make the best decisions when developing and deploying an IoT service. Guidelines: A high level document which cross references the satellite documents which contain the specific details.

17 Remote SIM Provisioning: Where we are today According to GSMA Intelligence, nearly 65 per cent of global M2M connections are now serviced by operators deployed or committed to the GSMA s solution Published in May 2015 Profile interoperability added to Remote Provisioning Architecture for Embedded UICC Technical Specification 17

18 What is happening next: SIM in consumer devices 18

19 IoT will have a significant impacts on consumers, businesses, citizens and Governments One million The number of lives mhealth will save in sub-saharan Africa over the next five years One in nine The number of lives saved in road accidents in developed countries over the next five years due to mobile enabled in-car emergency services Source: PWC $400 billion The amount saved in 2017 from the annual health care bill in developed countries as a result of mobile healthcare solutions 40 million The number of people in developing countries, equivalent to the population of Kenya, that can be fed each year due to fleet telematics preventing food wastage during transport 180 million The number of children in developing countries that will have the opportunity to stay in school between now and 2017 due to meducation A week back every year Smart commute interventions in developing world cities will give commuters back a whole week s worth of time every year 1.2 billion trees In developed world cities, smart metering will reduce carbon emissions by 27 million tonnes equivalent to planting more than 1.2 billion trees

20 THANK YOU Svetlana Grant Director, Future IoT Networks, Connected Living Programme 10