Chapt 6 Grade 6 Greece Study Guide

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1 Chapt 6 Grade 6 Greece Study Guide True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. 1. The Pelopnnesian War began to tear Greece apart in 431 BC. 2. The Spartans were winning battles both on land and at sea. 3. A plague broke out in Athens and killed 1/3 of the population, includind Pericles. This left Sparta without a strong leader. 4. Athens finally surrendered because they were facing starvation and their allies deserted them, after Sparta cut them off from the grain supply. 5. The Peloponesian War ended the Golden Age because the war drained the resources of Sparta and Athens and killed many people living in the city-states. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 6. Three civilzations who influenced Greece were: a. Athens, Sparta, Greece c. Greeks, Phoenicians, Buddhist b. Minoans, Mycenians, Phoenicians d. Phoenicians, Minoans, Chinese 7. On the island of Minoa, wealthy trading cultures exported : a. pottery, iron works, grapes c. Pottery, grapes, metal works b. Metal work, olive oil, pottery d. wheels, wii s, playstation 8. conqured Crete, and took over Minoas trade. a. Mycenae c. Spartans b. Minoas d. Greeks 9. is a Greek City- State a. Agora c. Polis b. Acropolis d. Capital 10. _ a walled hill where people could see safety during an attack. a. Mountain c. Agora b. Great Wall of China d. Acropolis 11. Archaelogist trace _ and _ to understand Greek trade routes and partners a. pottery & artichokes c. artichokes and Olives b. pottery and artifacts d. Letters and alphabet 12. Archaelogist trace _ and _ to understand Greek trade routes and partners a. pottery & artichokes c. artichokes and Olives b. pottery and artifacts d. Letters and alphabet 13. Leaders had to be and _. a. citizens and educated c. males and females

2 b. citzens and females d. males and citizens 14. means a single ruler a. monarchy c. democracy b. oligarchy d. Tyrant 15. Known for its great military 16. Located on the Attica Pennisula 17. Girls didn t practice sports, they did household work. 18. This city had a large population of Helots 19. Boys spent time with thier fathers working and later went to gymnastics and boxing. 20. Girls would train to throw spears, but could not become soldiers. 21. Most gods and goddesses live on _ a. Mt. Rushmore c. Mt. Olympus b. Mt. Olympics d. Mt. Hawkeye 22. All Greeks worshipped a. Zeus c. The Hawkeyes b. Mrs. Carnell d. The Huskers 23. The Olympics were held every 4 years, all stopped during this time. a. Taxes c. Elections b. Wars d. Weddings 24. was the Greek poet who wrote the Illiad and the Odyssesus a. Emerson c. Ponca b. Allen d. Homer 25. Special schools set up to teach, the search for wisdom and the right way to live. a. Socrates c. Economoics b. Philosophy d. Confusianism 26. Alexander who was 20 years old had to take over the thrown for his dad because a. he quit c. he was murdered b. he was impeached d. he was thrown out of office 27. was Alexanders teacher, where he learned to respect Greek culture and traditions a. Socrates c. Plato b. Aristotle d. Hellen 28. Historians call Alexander The Great because.. a. He took over for his father c. in 9 yrs he had won control of the largest

3 empire b. He was able to unite all of China d. in just 9 years he was now in control of the smallest empire Completion Complete each statement. 29. Greece is made up of _ islands. 30. _ of Greece is mountains and hills, not useful for farmland. 31. _ is the largest pennisula in the south. 32. Two main crops of Greece were and. 33. Greece traded olive oil, and in return they recieved much needed. 34. _ is when a small group of the richest most powerful people are in control. 35. Early leaders of the Athenian goverment were and. 36. _means rule by the pople, and all the citizens get to vote. 37. _ belief in multiple gods 38. _ had the most powerful Navy. 39. was a marble temple to honor Athena 40. was the leader of Athens in 450BC, he wanted all citizens to take part in government. 41. is a group of citizens who hear evidence and make decisions in a court of law. 42. was a teacher who angered some people in Athens because he began to question their city s laws. He was sentenced to death. 43. became a famous teacher and he also wrote down Socrates teachings. 44. was the powerful kingdom to the north of Greece that invaded them. 45. _ defeated the Greeks even after they were warned. His son Alexander helped to achieve this. Essay 46. What were some features of the Golden Age of Athens? 47. How did Alexandria, Egypt show the influence of Greece?

4 Chapt 6 Grade 6 Greece Study Guide Answer Section TRUE/FALSE 1. ANS: T 2. ANS: F 3. ANS: F 4. ANS: T 5. ANS: T MULTIPLE CHOICE 6. ANS: B 7. ANS: B 8. ANS: A 9. ANS: C 10. ANS: D 11. ANS: B 12. ANS: B 13. ANS: D 14. ANS: A 15. ANS: A 16. ANS: B 17. ANS: B 18. ANS: A 19. ANS: B 20. ANS: A 21. ANS: C 22. ANS: A 23. ANS: B 24. ANS: D 25. ANS: B 26. ANS: C 27. ANS: B 28. ANS: C COMPLETION 29. ANS: ANS: 90%

5 31. ANS: Peloponnesus 32. ANS: Olives and grapes 33. ANS: Phoenicia, grain 34. ANS: Oligarchy 35. ANS: Rich and powerful 36. ANS: democracy 37. ANS: Polytheistic 38. ANS: Athens 39. ANS: Parhenon 40. ANS: Pericles 41. ANS: Jury 42. ANS: Socrates 43. ANS: Plato 44. ANS: Macedonia 45. ANS: King Phillip ESSAY 46. ANS:

6 Prosperity, a strong civic life, Philosophy, drama, music, sports geometry and architectural achievenets. ( columns) 47. ANS: It boasted an agora, a theater, temples, a stadium, and a gymnasium, all typical of Greek culture.

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