Lab 6 Using PicoBlaze. Temperature Measurement. Serial Communication.

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1 Lab 6 Using PicoBlaze. Temperature Measurement. Serial Communication. Design, implement, and verify experimentally a circuit, shown in the block diagram below, composed of the following major components: PicoBlaze microcontroller with dedicated Instruction ROM. Single-port 256x8 Data RAM. TEMP: Temperature Measurement Unit connected to the DS 1620 Digital Thermometer. Input Interface with the internal register BUTTON. Output Interface with the internal registers SSD3-SSD0. Address Decoder. During configuration, the first 64 locations of RAM should be initialized to values {"00", "01",..., "3F }, i.e., the value at each location should be equal to the address of that location.

2 The signals clk and reset are not shown in the diagram, but are assumed to be connected to each synchronous component. This clk and reset should come from a clock manager similar to the one you used for the first time in Lab 3. The PicoBlaze should be able to access Data RAM and internal registers of Input Interface, Output Interface, and TEMP using Memory Map shown in the diagram below: Input Interface contains the register INPUT. Four least significant bits of this register correspond to the status of buttons b3..b0. The most significant bit of INPUT, A, is an OR function b3 or b2 or b1 or b0. Bit A is cleared by reading the register INPUT or by an active value of interrupt_ack from PicoBlaze. All remaining bits are cleared by reading the register INPUT. PicoBlaze becomes aware of a button being pressed using polling or interrupts (1 bonus point for using interrupts).

3 TEMP has two modes of operation: Idle and Active. In the default Idle mode, T_init =0, T_wen = 0, TA = 00, and TD = 00. Writing 1 to the bit M of TEMP_CTRL changes the mode of TEMP to Active, and clears the bit D of TEMP_STATUS. In the Active mode, T_init =1. T_wen is set to 1 for one clock cycle every second, after a new temperature measurement is completed, TA starts from 00 and is incremented every second, TD is equal to a new temperature value returned by the DS1620 Digital Thermometer. After 64 temperature measurements (lasting 1 second each), the bit D (Done) of TEMP_STATUS is set to 1, and bit M of TEMP_CTRL is cleared. Reading TEMP_STATUS clears bit D. The program of PicoBlaze should support the following four major modes of operation: Browsing mode (code "Br") Editing mode (code "Ed") Measurement mode (code "no") Calculation mode (code "CA"). In all these modes, - current memory address should be displayed using a pair of 7 segment displays available on the board (SSD3-SSD2). -Button 3= next mode from the list (Browsing/Editing, Measurement, Calculation), changing in the wrap-around fashion. - In the Browsing/Editing mode, button 2 switches between browsing through memory locations, and editing a particular memory location. Buttons 1 and 0 are used to increment/decrement address (in the Browsing Mode) or memory location (in the Editing Mode), respectively. -Whenever a new mode is selected, a code of this mode (Br, Ed, no, or CA) should be displayed using two seven segment displays until some button other than button 2 is pressed. When this happens, the mode is entered. The modes are defined below, and their implementation constitutes subsequent tasks. The exact scope and score for each task may depend on whether you work alone or in a group of two.

4 Task 1 Browsing Mode (for individuals: required, 1.5 points; for teams: required, 1 point) In the Browsing mode, the circuit should always display a value of a memory location at the current memory address using seven segments displays in the hexadecimal notation. Button 1 should increment the current memory address in the wrap-around fashion ("3F" followed by "00"). Button 0 should decrement the current memory address in the wrap-around fashion ("00" followed by "3F"). Task 2 Editing Mode (for individuals: required, 1.5 points; for teams: required, 1 point) The basic functionality should be the same as in the Browsing mode. However, this time, whenever a data at a certain memory location is displayed, pressing Button 2, should allow you to edit (increment or decrement) data at a given memory location. Button 1 should increment the current memory location in the wrap-around fashion ("FF" followed by "00"). Button 0 should decrement the current memory location in the wrap-around fashion ("00" followed by "FF"). The current value should be displayed using seven segment displays. Pressing Button 2 again should fix the value of the current memory location, and allow you to change current memory address using Button 1 and Button 0. Task 3 Measurement Mode (for individuals: required, 3 points; for teams: required, 2 points) Each time Button 3 is pressed in the Browsing/Editing mode, the entire memory is initialized with 64 new temperature values read by TEMP from the DS 1620 thermometer, one measurement per second. The measurement number should be displayed using SSD1-SSD0 in the decimal representation. The measurements should not effect the value of the current memory address used in the Browsing/Editing mode.

5 Task 4 Calculation Mode (for individuals: bonus 3 points; for teams: required, 2 points) In this mode, entered by pressing Button 3 after completion of all measurements, the circuit calculates maximum, minimum, and average of all 64 memory locations. These values are stored respectively in the memory locations: FD. FE, FF. They should be also displayed using 7-segment displays SSD3-SSD1. Pressing Button 3 again should return the circuit to the Browsing/Editing mode. For each of the above Tasks: Perform the following tasks to verify the correctness of your designs: 1. Debug your assembly language program using programming environment introduced during the lab. 2. Perform functional simulation. 3. Synthesize your code and perform post-synthesis simulation using Active- HDL. 4. Prepare the UCF (User Constraints File) specifying pin allocations. 5. Implement your code using an appropriate UCF file and chip specification. 6. Check thoroughly implementation reports. Pay attention to pin allocations. 7. Perform timing simulation. Find out what is the maximum clock frequency you can run your circuit at. 8. Download the bitstream to the FPGA board. 9. Verify experimentally the correct operation of your circuit. Include in the lab report: 1. A detailed block diagram of the Datapath of your circuit. 2. Assembly language source code of the program run on PicoBlaze. 3. VHDL code for your circuit and all testbenches used to verify this circuit. 4. Your UCF file for FPGA. 5. Simulation waveforms from the functional, post-synthesis, and timing simulations, proving the correct operation of your circuit, and demonstrating the delay of its critical path. 6. A short report listing all tasks completed successfully and any problems encountered. Determine the following parameters of the entire circuit o maximum clock frequency o critical path o resource utilization.

6 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Introduction to the Experiment 04/18/ /19/ /20/ /21/2011 Demonstration and Deliverables Due 05/09/ /10/ /11/ /12/2011 (Schedule A) Demonstration and Deliverables Due (Schedule B) ** N/A N/A N/A N/A

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