INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE Proceedings Book ISSN : Prof. Dr. Aytekin MAN. General Coordinator.

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2 INTERNATIONAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE 2012 Proceedings Book ISSN : General Coordinator Prof. Dr. Aytekin MAN Coordinator Prof. Dr Dubai / United Arab Emirates

3 Acknowledgement Dear Guests... Welcome to International Science & Technology Conference ISTEC "International Science and Technology Conference (ISTEC) aims to provide a multinational platform where the latest trends science and technology can be presented and discussed in a friendly environment with the aim to learn from each other.. ISTEC promotes the development and dissemination of theoretical knowledge conceptual research and professional knowledge through conference activities the conference proceeding book. ISTEC-2012 received almost 450 applications. The conference academic advisory board accepted 247 applications to present. Without the authors and participants would of course have been impossible. We would like to sincerely thank all of you for coming, presenting and joining in the academic activities. We would also like to thank all of those who contributed to the reviewing process of the "ISTEC " conference papers. We have lots of participants from 28 different countries. Some of these countries are Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Hungary, India, Iran, Italy, Jordan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Morocco, Pakistan, Serbia, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Thailand, Republic of China and The United States. Should you have any enquiries regarding ISTEC conferences please do not hesitate to contact with us for any additional information you may require. Thank you... Prof. Dr. Coordinator of General Coordinator of ISTEC Conferences

environment with the aim to learn from each other.

4 Honorary Prof. Dr. Muzaffer ELMAS Sakarya University, President General Coordinator Prof. Dr. Aytekin MAN Sakarya University, Turkey Coordinator Prof. Dr., Sakarya University, Turkey Associate Coordinators Assist. Prof. Dr. Mübin KIYICI, Sakarya University, Turkey Conference Secretary Ins. Ali KIRKSEKIZ, Sakarya University, Turkey

Aytekin MAN Sakarya University, Turkey Coordinator Prof. Dr.

5 Advisory Board Dr. Ahmet AKSOY, Erciyes University, TURKEY Dr. Ahmet APAY, Sakarya University, TURKEY Dr. Ali DEMIRSOY, Hacettepe University, TURKEY Dr. Ali Ekrem OZKUL, Anadolu University, TURKEY Dr. Ali GUNYAKTI, Eastern Mediterranean University, TRNC Dr. Alparslan FIGLALI, Kocaeli University, TURKEY Dr. Arif ALTUN, Hacettepe University, TURKEY Dr Dr. Bekir SALIH, Hacettepe University, TURKEY Dr. Belma ASLIM, Gazi University, TURKEY Dr. Hasan Mujaj, University of Prishtina, TURKEY Dr. Hj. Mohd Arif Hj. Ismail,, Universiti, MALAYSIA Dr. Ho-Joon Choi, Kyonggi University, KOREA Dr. Hüseyin Özkan,, TURKEY Dr. HyoJin Koo, Woosuk University, KOREA Dr. Imam Osta, Lebanese American University, LEBANON Dr. Iwasaki Chiaki, Kansai University, JAPAN Dr. Jae-Eun Lee, Kyonggi University, KOREA Dr. Jon Chao Hong, National Taiwan Normal University, TAIWAN Dr. Joseph S. Lee, National Central University, TAIWAN Dr. Kendra A. Weber, University of Minnesota, USA Dr. Kim Sun Hee, Woosuk University, KOREA Dr. Li Ying, China Central Radio and TV University, P. R. CHINA Dr. Man-Ki Moon, Chung-Ang University, KOREA Dr. Mehmet Bayrak,, TURKEY Dr. Mohamad Bin Bilal Ali, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MALAYSIA Dr. Mohamed Bououdina, University of Bahrain, BAHRAIN Dr. Mohd Roslan Modh Nor, University of Malaya, MALAYSIA Dr. Pi-Hsia Hung, National University of Tainan, TAIWAN Dr. Ruzman Md. Noor, Universiti Malaya, MALAYSIA Dr. S. Arulchelvan, Anna University, INDIA Dr. Saedah Siraj, University of Malaya, MALAYSIA Dr. Selma Vonderwell, cleveland state university, USA Dr. Sharifah Norul Akmar, University of Malaya, MALAYSIA Dr. ShengQuen Yu, Beijing Normal University, P. R. CHINA Dr. Shu-Hsuan Chang, Natioanal Changhua University, TAIWAN Dr. Sun Young Park, Konkuk University, KOREA Dr. Tery L. Allison, Governors State University, USA Dr. Wan Mohd Hirwani Wan Hussain, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MALAYSIA Dr. Wan Zah Wan Ali, Universiti Putra Malaysia, MALAYSIA Dr. Yueah Miao Chen, National Chung Cheng University, TAIWAN Dr. Yusup Hashim, Asia e University, MALAYSIA Dr. Zaharah Hussin, University of Malaya, MALAYSIA Dr. Zawawi Ismail, University of Malaya, MALAYSIA Pr Prof. Dr. Bilal TOKLU, Gazi University, TURKEY Prof. Dr. Chang-Shing Lee, National University of Tainan, TAIWAN Prof. Dr. Chih-Kai Chang, National University of Tainan, TAIWAN Prof. Dr. Engin YILMAZ, Sakarya University, TURKEY Prof. Dr. Ergun KASAP, Gazi University, TURKEY URKEY Prof. Dr. Gürer BUDAK, Gazi University, TURKEY Prof. Dr. Hasan ARMAN, United Arab Emirates University, UAE Prof. Dr. Henry H.H.Chen, National Pingtung University, TAIWAN Prof. Dr. Hikmet AYBAR, Eastern Mediterranean University, TRNC University, TURKEY Prof. Dr. Jie-Chi Yang, National Central University, TAIWAN Prof. Dr. Karel RYDL, Pardubice University, CZECH REPUBLIC Prof. Dr. Latif KURT, Ankara University, TURKEY Prof. Dr. Levent AKSU, Gazi University, TURKEY Prof. Dr. Mehmet TURKER, Gazi University, TURKEY Prof. Dr. Mehmet YILMAZ, Gazi University, TURKEY Prof. Dr. M Prof. Dr. Orhan ARSLAN, Gazi University, TURKEY Prof. Dr. Orhan TORKUL, Sakarya University, TURKEY URKEY Prof. Dr. Recep KAYMAKCAN, Sakarya University, TURKEY Prof. Dr. Sevgi BAYARI, Hacettepe University, TURKEY Prof. Dr. Shi-Jer LOU, National Pingtung University, TAIWAN Prof. Dr. Süleyman Prof. Dr. Yen-Hsyang Chu, National Central University, TAIWAN Prof. Dr. Yusuf KALENDER, Gazi University, TURKEY Prof. Dr. Zekai SEN, Istanbul Technical University, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdülkadir MASKAN, Dicle University, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Zeki SAKA, KTU, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali GUL, Gazi University, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Atilla YILMAZ, Hacettepe University, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Burhan TURKSEN, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Can KURNAZ, Sakarya University, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Eralp ALTUN, Ege University, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fatma AYAZ, Gazi University, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Galip AKAYDIN, Hacettepe University, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gilbert Mbotho MASITSA, UFS, SOUTH AFRICA

Belma ASLIM, Gazi University, TURKEY Dr. Hasan Mujaj, University of Prishtina, TURKEY Dr. Hj. Mohd Arif Hj. Ismail,, Universiti, MALAYSIA Dr. Ho-Joon Choi, Kyonggi University, KOREA Dr.

6 Assoc. Prof. Dr. Gregory ALEXANDER, UFS, SOUTH AFRICA Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hasan Hüseyin ONDER, Gazi University, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hasan KIRMIZIBEKMEZ, Yeditepe University, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hüseyin YARATAN, EMU, TRNC Assoc. Prof. Dr. Iman OSTA, Lebanese American University, LABENON Assoc. Prof. Dr. Kenan OLGUN, Sakarya University, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr Koong LIN, National University of Tainan, TAIWAN EMU, TRNC Assoc. Prof. Dr. Muharrem TOSUN, Sakarya University, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa KALKAN, Dokuz Eylül Universiy, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nureddin KIRKAVAK, EMU, TRNC us International University, TRNC Assoc. Prof. Dr. Selahattin GÖNEN, Dicle University, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Senay CETINUS, Cumhuriyet University, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sevgi AKAYDIN, Gazi University, TURKEY University, TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr. Alper Tolga, KUMTEPE, TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr. Antonis LIONARAKIS, HOU, GREECE Assist. Prof. Dr. Canan LACIN SIMSEK, Sakarya University, TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr Assist. Prof. Dr. Elnaz ZAHED, University of Waterloo, UAE Assist. Prof. Dr. Ercan MASAL, Sakarya University, TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr. Ergun YOLCU, Istanbul University, TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr. Fatime Balkan KIYICI, Sakarya University, TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr. Fikret SOYER, Sakarya University, TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr. Hasan OKUYUCU, Gazi University, TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr. Hsieh,Pei-Hsuan, Cheng Kung University, TAIWAN Assist. Prof. Dr. Melek MASAL, Sakarya University, TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr. Muhammed JAVED, Islamia University of Bahawalpur Assist. Prof. Dr. Mustafa KOC, Sakarya University, TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr. Mustafa YILMAZLAR, Sakarya University, TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr. Nilgün TOSUN, Trakya University, TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr. Nursen SUCSUZ, Trakya University, TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr. Özgür YILMAZ, Istanbul University, Assist. Prof. Dr. Phaik Kin. CHEAH, Tunku Abdul Rahman, MALAYSIA Assist. Prof. Dr. Rifat EFE, Dicle University, TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr. Senol BESOLUK, Sakarya University, TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr. Tsung-Yen Chuang, University of Tainan, TAIWAN Assist. Prof. Dr. Uner KAYABAS, Inonu University, TURKEY Assist. Prof. Dr. Yusuf ATALAY, Sakarya University, TURKEY Dr. Ahmet Özel,, TURKEY Dr. Ana Donaldson, AECT, USA Dr. Antonis Linorakis, Helenic Open University, GREECE Dr. Bor-Chen Kuo, Nation Taichung University, TAIWAN Dr. Chua Yan Piaw, University of Malaya, KOREA Dr. Constantino Mendes Rei, IPG, PORTUGAL Dr. Daniel Kim, The State University of New York, KOREA Dr. Deborah E. Bordelon, Governors State University, USA Dr. Dong-Hoon Oh, Universiy of Seoul, KOREA Dr. Elnaz Zahed, University of Waterloo, UAE Dr. Fahad N. Alfahad, King Saud University, SAUDI ARABIA Dr. Farimah Hashim, Universiti Malaya, MALAYSIA Dr. Fonk Soon Fook, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MALAYSIA Dr. Gwo-Jen Hwang, National Taiwan University, TAIWAN -Mei Fan, National Central University, TAIWAN

Prof. Dr. Muharrem TOSUN, Sakarya University, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa KALKAN, Dokuz Eylül Universiy, TURKEY Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nureddin KIRKAVAK, EMU, TRNC us International University, TRNC Assoc.

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14 Mean of SN ratios 10,0 7,5 5,0 2,5 0,0 10,0 7,5 5,0 2,5 0, C Signal-to-noise: Smaller is better Main Effects Plot for SN ratios Data Means A B 2 D

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World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns

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