UNIT 3 VIOLENT POLITICAL REVOLUTION

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1 UNIT 3 VIOLENT POLITICAL REVOLUTION Chapter 7: Crisis and Absolution in Europe Chapter 11: French Revolution and Napoleon NAME:

2 Map Locations Bodies of Water Atlantic Ocean Mediterranean Sea English Channel Cities St. Petersburg Prague Vienna Brussels Versailles Paris Lyon Nantes Moscow Elba Waterloo Countries Netherlands Scotland Ireland Spain France Holy Roman Empire Bohemia Prussia Austria Corsica

3 CHAPTER 7: CRISIS AND ABSOLUTISM IN EUROPE Section 1: 1. identify the chief cause of the religious wars that plagued Europe in the 16 th century 2. explain who the Huguenots were and why they were a powerful political threat to the Crown 3. explain why the fighting in France ended when Henry of Navarre became king 4. explain the Edict of Nantes 5. explain the first major goal of Philip II 6. explain the conflict between Philip II and the Spanish Netherlands 7. describe the status of Spain after Philip s reign 8. describe changes made under the rule of Elizabeth Tudor 9. explain why Philip wanted to invade England and why he thought it would be successful 10. identify whether the armada was successful or not Section 2: 1. explain the social and economic problems Europe faced during the late 1500 s and early 1600 s 2. identify the characteristics of the majority of those accused of witchcraft 3. how did religion play a role in the Thirty Years War 4. identify who was involved in the Thirty Years War 5. explain the Peace of Westphalia 6. describe the English Revolution 7. explain how divine right was an issue between James I and Parliament 8. how were the Puritans at the heart of the religious battle in England 9. identify the two groups that were battling each other in the English civil war 10. explain how Cromwell set up a commonwealth in England 11. explain why Cromwell set up a military dictatorship 12. explain the Exclusion Bill and the two political groupings formed as a result 13. explain how James II was overthrown 14. explain the Bill of Rights 15. describe the Toleration Act of how was the rule of William different than the rule of previous rulers Section 3: 1. describe absolutism and its ties to divine right 2. identify the powers that absolute monarchs had 3. explain Richelieu s and Mazarin s impact on France while in power 4. explain the (3) purposes of Louis XIV s royal court established at Versailles 5. explain the greatest danger to Louis role and how he removed the threat 6. identify the (3) traditional areas of royal power where Louis had complete authority 7. how was Louis absolute power limited at the local level 8. what was the result of Louis anti-protestant policies 9. understand how finances were a crucial issue for Louis XIV 10. explain how war contributed to Louis reign

4 11. explain how Frederick William the Great Elector formed the basis of the Prussian state 12. explain how the Hapsburgs played a significant role in creating the Austrian empire 13. understand how the Austrian monarchy was unable to created a highly centralized absolutist state 14. understand how Ivan IV expanded Russia and how his reign impacted the country 15. how did Peter the Great help Russia to become a great military power 16. explain the police state that Peter created and what made it impossible to be successful 17. describe (3) western customs that Peter introduced to Russia 18. explain why it was so important to Peter to have a seaport on the Baltic CHAPTER 11: FRENCH REVOLUTION AND NAPOLEAN Section 1: 1. explain how the French Revolution differed from the American Revolution 2. describe the three estates 3. explain why the French economy was near collapse 4. understand why Louis XVI called a meeting of the Estates-General 5. describe the problem the Third Estate had with the voting system within the Estates- General 6. what is the Tennis-Court Oath and why was it made 7. understand the Great Fear 8. explain the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen 9. explain how the National Assembly reformed the church 10. explain the Constitution of why did the Legislative Assembly declare war on Austria 12. what was the Paris Commune and what actions did they take Section 2: 1. identify characteristics and goals of the National Convention 2. explain the two factions over the fate of the king 3. explain the Mountain and its impact on Louis XVI 4. what other problems did the National Convention face 5. how did the execution of Louis XVI impact Europe 6. describe the Reign of Terror 7. explain the Republic of Virtue 8. identify (3) examples of the de-christianization movement 9. how did the government s creation of a people s army differ from previous participants 10. how did the Reign of Terror end 11. explain what Constitution of 1795 established 12. describe the Directory and the challenges they faced

5 Section 3: 1. identify at least (3) characteristics of Napoleon s early life 2. what personal qualities did Napoleon possess that gained him popular support 3. explain Napoleon s role as first consul 4. explain how Napoleon made peace with the Catholic Church 5. explain (3) ways how the Civil Code impacted France 6. understand Napoleon s administrative machine and his new aristocracy 7. how did Napoleon destroy some revolutionary ideals 8. explain each part of the Napoleon s Grand Empire 9. explain how Napoleon destroyed the old order 10. in what two ways did Great Britain defeat Napoleon 11. what two ways did the French arouse nationalism 12. how did the Great Retreat help defeat Napoleon s armies 13. explain what happened to Napoleon at Waterloo

6 7-1 Terms militant William the Silent armada 7-2 Terms inflation witchcraft Holy Roman Empire divine right of kings Puritans Charles I Cavaliers Roundheads Oliver Cromwell Commonwealth James II

7 7-3 Terms absolutism Sun King Jean Baptiste Colbert Czar Boyars Michael Romanov St. Petersburg 11-1 Terms estates relics of feudalism bourgeoisie Louis XVI Versailles Bastille Olympe de Gouges

8 Civil Constitution of the Clergy limited monarchy Paris commune Sans-culottes 11-2 Terms Georges Danton Jean-Paul Marat Faction Jacobin Committee of Public Safety Maximilien Robespierre Lyon Nantes Society for Revolutionary Republic Women Coup de etat

9 11-3 Terms consulate Anne-Louise-Germaine de Stael nationlism Waterloo Duke of Wellington

UNIT Y213: THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND THE RULE OF NAPOLEON

UNIT Y213: THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND THE RULE OF NAPOLEON NOTE: BASED ON 2X 50 MINUTE LESSONS PER WEEK TERMS BASED ON 6 TERM YEAR. Key Topic Term Week Number Indicative Content Extended Content Resources