A look at the Finnish language, its history and development
|
|
- David Dawson
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 A look at the Finnish language, its history and development October 31, 2012 Kaj Syrjänen University of Tampere
2 Finnish language: an overview Finland's main language, approximately 5 million speakers Uralic language (unlike most European languages, which are Indo-European) Usage: mostly limited to Finland, although smaller 'varieties' are found elsewhere: Sweden meänkieli, ( our language ), Norway kven, Russia Karelian dialects of Finnish North America American Finnish or "(Old) Finglish", mostly disappeared
3 Finnish vs. other EU languages Language Spanish English Portuguese German French Italian Polish Romanian Dutch Greek Hungarian Czech Bulgarian Swedish Danish Slovak Finnish Lithuanian Slovene Latvian Estonian Irish Maltese Native speakers (million) Source: Ethnologue, 16th ed. In number of speakers Finnish is globally ranked #124 (out of 6,909 existing natural languages) Not a globally widespread language, but far from being endangered
4 Finnish language: an overview Typologically Finnish is an agglutinative language, where words are constructed mostly by combining meaningful affixes ('morphemes') to a word base Other agglutinative languages include e. g. many other Uralic languages (Estonian, Hungarian, Samoyed languages...), Altaic languages (Turkish, Tatar...), Japanese and Korean Agglutinative languages contrast with analytic / isolating languages, which rely less on affixes and more on individual words (Chinese, Vietnamese, Afrikaans, English...)
5 Finnish language: an overview Typologically Finnish is an agglutinative language, where words are constructed mostly by combining meaningful affixes ('morphemes') to a word base Other agglutinative languages include e. g. many other Uralic languages (Estonian, Hungarian, Samoyed languages...), Altaic languages (Turkish, Tatar...), Japanese and Korean Agglutinative languages contrast with analytic / isolating languages, which rely less on affixes and more on individual words (Chinese, Vietnamese, Afrikaans, English...) An example of agglutination vs. isolation: Finnish: talo English: a house
6 Finnish language: an overview Typologically Finnish is an agglutinative language, where words are constructed mostly by combining meaningful affixes ('morphemes') to a word base Other agglutinative languages include e. g. many other Uralic languages (Estonian, Hungarian, Samoyed languages...), Altaic languages (Turkish, Tatar...), Japanese and Korean Agglutinative languages contrast with analytic / isolating languages, which rely less on affixes and more on individual words (Chinese, Vietnamese, Afrikaans, English...) An example of agglutination vs. isolation: Finnish: talossa English: in a house
7 Finnish language: an overview Typologically Finnish is an agglutinative language, where words are constructed mostly by combining meaningful affixes ('morphemes') to a word base Other agglutinative languages include e. g. many other Uralic languages (Estonian, Hungarian, Samoyed languages...), Altaic languages (Turkish, Tatar...), Japanese and Korean Agglutinative languages contrast with analytic / isolating languages, which rely less on affixes and more on individual words (Chinese, Vietnamese, Afrikaans, English...) An example of agglutination vs. isolation: Finnish: talossani English: in my house
8 Finnish language: an overview Typologically Finnish is an agglutinative language, where words are constructed mostly by combining meaningful affixes ('morphemes') to a word base Other agglutinative languages include e. g. many other Uralic languages (Estonian, Hungarian, Samoyed languages...), Altaic languages (Turkish, Tatar...), Japanese and Korean Agglutinative languages contrast with analytic / isolating languages, which rely less on affixes and more on individual words (Chinese, Vietnamese, Afrikaans, English...) An example of agglutination vs. isolation: Finnish: talossanikin English: in my house too
9 Finnish language: an overview Typologically Finnish is an agglutinative language, where words are constructed mostly by combining meaningful affixes ('morphemes') to a word base Other agglutinative languages include e. g. many other Uralic languages (Estonian, Hungarian, Samoyed languages...), Altaic languages (Turkish, Tatar...), Japanese and Korean Agglutinative languages contrast with analytic / isolating languages, which rely less on affixes and more on individual words (Chinese, Vietnamese, Afrikaans, English...) An example of agglutination vs. isolation: Finnish: taloissanikin English: in my houses too
10 Finnish language: an overview Typologically Finnish is an agglutinative language, where words are constructed mostly by combining meaningful affixes ('morphemes') to a word base Other agglutinative languages include e. g. many other Uralic languages (Estonian, Hungarian, Samoyed languages...), Altaic languages (Turkish, Tatar...), Japanese and Korean Agglutinative languages contrast with analytic / isolating languages, which rely less on affixes and more on individual words (Chinese, Vietnamese, Afrikaans, English...) An example of agglutination vs. isolation: Finnish: taloissanikin English: in my houses too 1 word, 5 affixes 4 words, 1 affix
11 Finnish language: an overview Finnish case marking works much the same way as prepositions in languages like English, but with a different logic: English Finnish
12 Finnish language: an overview Finnish case marking works much the same way as prepositions in languages like English, but with a different logic: English in a book in a taxi Finnish
13 Finnish language: an overview Finnish case marking works much the same way as prepositions in languages like English, but with a different logic: English Finnish in a book kirjassa in a taxi taksissa
14 Finnish language: an overview Finnish case marking works much the same way as prepositions in languages like English, but with a different logic: English Finnish in a book kirjassa in a taxi taksissa on a plane on a bus
15 Finnish language: an overview Finnish case marking works much the same way as prepositions in languages like English, but with a different logic: English Finnish in a book kirjassa in a taxi taksissa on a plane lentokoneessa on a bus bussissa
16 Finnish language: an overview Finnish case marking works much the same way as prepositions in languages like English, but with a different logic: English Finnish in a book kirjassa in a taxi taksissa on a plane lentokoneessa on a bus bussissa at the cinema at work at school
17 Finnish language: an overview Finnish case marking works much the same way as prepositions in languages like English, but with a different logic: English Finnish in a book kirjassa in a taxi taksissa on a plane lentokoneessa on a bus bussissa at the cinema elokuvissa at work töissä at school koulussa
18 Finnish language: an overview Finnish case marking works much the same way as prepositions in languages like English, but with a different logic: English Finnish in a book kirjassa in a taxi taksissa on a plane lentokoneessa on a bus bussissa at the cinema elokuvissa at work töissä / työpaikalla at school koulussa / koululla(?)
19 Finnish as a Uralic language Uralic language family: 47 languages, 38 living languages Approximately 24 million speakers Spans from Eastern Europe to Siberia Finnish is the second largest Uralic language in the number of speakers (the largest being Hungarian)
20 Finnish as a Uralic language
21 Finnish as a Uralic language Norway Sweden Germany Poland Belarus Russia Kazakhstan
22 Finnish as a Uralic language Finnish and its close relatives: Finnic
23 Finnish as a Uralic language More distant relatives: Finno-Ugric
24 Finnish as a Uralic language More distant relatives: Finno-Ugric Even more distant relatives: Samoyed
25 Indo-European vs. Uralic: numbers Indo-European English Swedish German Spanish French one en eins uno un two två zwei dos deux three tre drei tres trois four fyra vier cuatro quatre five fem fünf cinco cinq Germanic Romance Uralic Finnish Estonian Hungarian Mansi yksi üks egy äkwa kaksi kaks ketto kityg kolme kolm három hurum neljä neli négy nila viisi viis öt ät Finnic Ugric
26 Indo-European vs. Uralic: numbers Indo-European English Swedish German Spanish French one en eins uno un two två zwei dos deux three tre drei tres trois four fyra vier cuatro quatre five fem fünf cinco cinq Germanic Romance Uralic Finnish Estonian Hungarian Mansi yksi üks egy äkwa kaksi kaks ketto kityg kolme kolm három hurum neljä neli négy nila viisi viis öt ät Finnic Ugric
27 Indo-European vs. Uralic: numbers Indo-European English Swedish German Spanish French one en eins uno un two två zwei dos deux three tre drei tres trois four fyra vier cuatro quatre five fem fünf cinco cinq Germanic Romance Uralic Finnish Estonian Hungarian Mansi yksi üks egy äkwa kaksi kaks ketto kityg kolme kolm három hurum neljä neli négy nila viisi viis öt ät Finnic Ugric
28 Indo-European vs. Uralic: numbers Indo-European English Swedish German Spanish French one en eins uno un two två zwei dos deux three tre drei tres trois four fyra vier cuatro quatre five fem fünf cinco cinq Germanic Romance Uralic Finnish Estonian Hungarian Mansi yksi üks egy äkwa kaksi kaks ketto kityg kolme kolm három hurum neljä neli négy nila viisi viis öt ät Finnic Ugric
29 Indo-European vs. Uralic: numbers Indo-European English Swedish German Spanish French one en eins uno un two två zwei dos deux three tre drei tres trois four fyra vier cuatro quatre five fem fünf cinco cinq Germanic Romance Uralic Finnish Estonian Hungarian Mansi yksi üks egy äkwa kaksi kaks ketto kityg kolme kolm három hurum neljä neli négy nila viisi viis öt ät Finnic Ugric
30 "Traditional" Uralic classification From: Korhonen, Mikko. Johdatus lapin kielen historiaan (1981).
31 "Traditional" Uralic classification From: Korhonen, Mikko. Johdatus lapin kielen historiaan (1981). Finno-Saami (Early Proto-Finnic) Finno-Mordvin Finno-Volgaic Finno-Permian Uralic Finno-Ugric Ugric Ob-Ugric
32 "Traditional" Uralic classification Finnish: part of this group From: Korhonen, Mikko. Johdatus lapin kielen historiaan (1981). Finno-Saami (Early Proto-Finnic) Finno-Mordvin Finno-Volgaic Finno-Permian Uralic Finno-Ugric Ugric Ob-Ugric
33 One of many alternative Uralic classifications From: Kulonen, Ulla-Maija. "Kielitiede ja Suomen väestön juuret", in: Ennen muinoin: kuinka menneisyyttämme tutkitaan (2002).
34 One of many alternative Uralic classifications From: Kulonen, Ulla-Maija. "Kielitiede ja Suomen väestön juuret", in: Ennen muinoin: kuinka menneisyyttämme tutkitaan (2002). Finno-Saami (Early Proto-Finnic) Finno-Permian Uralic Permian Ugric Ob-Ugric
35 From Proto-Finnic to Finnish Because linguistic records of Finnish or its closest relatives do not date far back, the prehistory of Finnish relies on secondary evidence: Comparisons with related languages Linguistic reconstruction Loanword studies of other languages Toponomy studies Supporting evidence from related fields of research (e.g. archaeology, history, genetics,...)
36 From Proto-Finnic to Finnish Archaeological evidence suggests that the area around the Gulf of Finland was inhabited already ~4000 BCE by a nomadic people, who may have already spoken a language ancestral to Finnic and Saami languages However, recent linguistic work suggests that the Uralic languages, expanding from the east, reached the Gulf of Finland only later (around ~ BCE). The language spoken around the Gulf of Finland ('Early Proto-Finnic') are estimated to have separated into Saami languages and Finnic languages ~ BCE Possible motivating factors: Baltic / Germanic contacts, the adoption of agriculture by the Finnic people
37 From Proto-Finnic to Old Finnish Between ~ BCE Finnic ('late Proto-Finnic') diverged into smaller dialects, beginning their development into separate languages (Finnish, Estonian, Livonian, Veps, Karelian, etc.) However, the speakers of these languages remained in close contact with each other throughout their divergence Finnish gradually formed as a mixture of the late ProtoFinnic dialects that spread northwards over the Gulf of Finland The Saami inhabited most of Finland around 0 CE, but were gradually assimilated into the Finnic population that expanded from the south
38 Old Finnish (pre-1540s) Pre-1540s Finnish existed only as the dialects that developed from Late Proto-Finnic; linguistic material from this period is scarce An important milestone in the history of Finnish was 1150, when Finland was annexed to Sweden Under the Swedish rule Finnish became a secondary language, spoken mostly by peasants and parts of the middle class As a consequence, Swedish became an important influence particularly in the later development of standardized Finnish
39 Old Written Finnish ( ) Lutheranism: Mikael Agricola created a written standard of Finnish based on the dialects around Turku Abckiria ( the ABC Book ), 1543 Rucouskiria ( The Prayer Book ), 1544 Se Wsi Testamenti ( The New Testament ), 1548
40 Abckiria and Se Wsi Testamenti
41 Abckiria and Se Wsi Testamenti Oppe Oppenyt nytwanha wanha//iaianoori noori// joilla joillaombi ombisydhen Sydhentoori toori.. Jumalan Jumalankeskyt keskyt//iaiamielen mielen// iotca iotcataidhat taidhatsomen Somenkielen kielen.. Laki Laki//seseSielun Sielunhirmutta hirmutta// mutt muttcristus Cristussen sentas taslodhutta lodhutta.. Lue Luesijs sijshyue hyuelapsi Lapsiteste teste// Alcu Alcuoppi oppiilman ilmaneste este.. Nijte Nijtemuista muistaelemes Elemesaina aina// nin ninjesus Jesussinun sinunarmons Armonslaina laina Learn Learnnow, now,old old//and andyoung, young,// who whohave haveaafresh freshheart, heart, God's commandments God's commandments//and andthe themind, mind,// sosothat thatyou youshall shallknow knowthe thefinnish Finnishlanguage. language. Law, / it makes the soul fearful, / Law, / it makes the soul fearful, / but butchrist Christsoothes soothesititagain. again. So read from here good So read from here goodchild, child,// the thebeginning beginningofoflearning learningwithout withoutobstacles. obstacles. Remember Rememberthem themall allyour yourlife, life,// sosojesus Jesuslends lendsyou youhis hismercy. mercy.
42 Old Finnish vs. modern Finnish Orthography depends on context (vs. modern Finnish, which is much more systematic): keskyt /käskyt/ /k/ marked with 'k' iotca /jotka/ /k/ marked with 'c' ionga /jonka/ /k/ marked with 'g' quin /kuin/ /k/ marked with 'q' yxi /yksi/ /ks/ marked with 'x' A few "non-uralic" structures, e.g. the article "Se": Old Finnish: German: Modern Finnish: Se Das Wsi Testamentti Neue Testament Uusi Testamentti
43 Other Christian 'pioneers' of written Finnish Paavali Juusten Jacobus Finno Catechismus (1574) Catechismus Eli Sen Christillisen opin pää cappaleet (1583) Yxi Wähä Rucous Kiria (1583) Yxi vähä Suomenkielinen Wirsikiria (1583) Eerik Sorolainen Catechismus (1614) Postilla (1621/1625) Biblia: Coco Pyhä Raamattu (1642)
44 Grammars and dictionaries from the Old Written Finnish era Finnish grammars also started to appear, (although the earliest were in Latin) Rudimenta linguae Fennicae breviter delineata, late 1500searly 1600s Eskil Petraeus: Lingae Finnicae brevis institutio, 1649 Bartholdus Vhaël: Grammatica Fennica, 1733 Daniel Juslenius: Suomalaisen Sana-Lugun Coetus ( An Attempt at a Finnish Dictionary ), 1745
45 East-west dialect division of Finnish (first suggested in 1733)
46 Towards Early Modern Finnish The Finnish War ( ): Finland annexed to the Russian Empire as the autonomous Grand Principality of Finland Capital and the bulk of academic activity moved from Turku to Helsinki, giving standard Finnish perhaps more autonomy from the influence of Swedish as well as the western dialects of Finnish There was also a growing political movement promoting a 'Finnish' national identity
47 Early Modern Finnish ( ) The Dialect Struggle ( ): written Finnish (previously based on the western dialects) was reformed to incorporate both eastern and western dialect characteristics ; 1849: The publication of the Finnish national epic Kalevala Modern spelling conventions for Finnish were established The finnicization of Finnish: many foreign elements (loanwords, grammatical structures etc.) replaced with Finnish versions
48 Early Modern Finnish ( ) An example of an Early Modern Finnish spelling change: the replacement of 'foreign' letters (b, c, d, f, g, q, x and z): tz changed to ts: itze itse ('(one)self') katzoi katsoi ('looked') x changed to ks: laaxo laakso ('valley') ld changed to lt: häneldä häneltä ('from him/her')
49 Early Modern Finnish ( ) Finnicization of Finnish: neologisms that replaced (Swedish) loanwords: biblioteekki kirjasto ('library') telefooni puhelin ('telephone') universiteetti yliopisto ('university') Less successful neologisms(did not become popular): radio sätiö ('radio') sohva joukkoistuin ('sofa')
50 Early Modern Finnish ( ) 1850: Finnish-language publications censored to due to the European Revolutions of 1848 The censorship was relaxed in 1954 and reversed in : Finnish decreed to have equal status with Swedish in all matters directly concerning the Finnish-speaking population of the country 1870: The first Finnish-language novel ("Seven Brothers") is published
51 Modern Finnish (1870-present) ; : As part of an attempt to "Russify" Finland, Russian was declared the administrative language of Finland This was largely unsuccesful, as Russian was minority language in Finland The "Era of Russification" was shortly followed by the Finnish Declaration of Independence in 1917
52 Modern Finnish (1870-present) For the most part, the Finnish language did not experience dramatic changes between the Early Modern stage and the Modern stage. Some revisions included: Standardized spelling for loanwords in Finnish (early 20th century) Favouring shorter forms of complex words, e.g. koomillinen koominen ('comical') yksinkertaistuttaa yksinkertaistaa ('simplify')
53 Modern Finnish (1870-present) However, the worldwide growth of mass media driven by technological innovations in the 20th and 21st centuries has brought: Broader international scope for borrowings and other linguistic influences More influence from non-neighbouring languages (especially English) at the expense of Swedish
54 Modern Finnish (1870-present) The traditional dialects of Finnish have started to fade away during the 20th century as people moved into cities More recently, however, Finnish dialects have again become a more prominent part of one's identity
55 Modern Finnish (1870-present) Contemporary Finnish culture has acted both as an innovative and preserving force for Finnish language and culture, e.g. Modern Finnish music: English language vs. dialectal Finnish Aku Ankka: widely known Donald Duck stories vs. interpretations of Finnish classics as Duck stories, dialect translations etc.
56 Modern Finnish (1870-present) Contemporary Finnish culture has acted both as an innovative and preserving force for Finnish language and culture, e.g. Modern Finnish music: English language vs. dialectal Finnish Aku Ankka: widely known Donald Duck stories vs. interpretations of Finnish classics as Duck stories, dialect translations etc.
57 Modern Finnish (1870-present) Contemporary Finnish culture has acted both as an innovative and preserving force for Finnish language and culture, e.g. Modern Finnish music: English language vs. dialectal Finnish Aku Ankka: widely known Donald Duck stories vs. interpretations of Finnish classics as Duck stories, dialect translations etc.
58 Modern Finnish (1870-present) Contemporary Finnish culture has acted both as an innovative and preserving force for Finnish language and culture, e.g. Modern Finnish music: English language vs. dialectal Finnish Aku Ankka: widely known Donald Duck stories vs. interpretations of Finnish classics as Duck stories, dialect translations etc.
59 Modern Finnish (1870-present) Contemporary Finnish culture has acted both as an innovative and preserving force for Finnish language and culture, e.g. Modern Finnish music: English language vs. dialectal Finnish Aku Ankka: widely known Donald Duck stories vs. interpretations of Finnish classics as Duck stories, dialect translations etc.
60 Modern Finnish (1870-present) Contemporary Finnish culture has acted both as an innovative and preserving force for Finnish language and culture, e.g. Modern Finnish music: English language vs. dialectal Finnish Aku Ankka: widely known Donald Duck stories vs. interpretations of Finnish classics as Duck stories, dialect translations etc.
61 Finnish loanword examples (roughly from old to new) king foal anecdote, story law province girl essay to date kuningas varsa kasku laki lääni likka (dialectal) essee treffailla (older) deittailla (newer) pihvi beef jeep jeeppi trend trendi printer printteri to dance; to party bailata (colloquial) sudoku sudoku sumo sumo Germanic '*kuningaz' Russian dialectal 'varža' Russian 'skazka' Swedish 'lag' Swedish 'län' Swedish 'flicka' French 'essai' Swedish 'träffa' English 'to date' English 'beef' English 'jeep' English 'trend' English 'printer' Spanish 'bailar' Japanese 'sudoku' Japanese 'sumou'
62 Finnish loan translations Literal translations of borrowed concepts, rather than loanwords, are common in Finnish: English meaning Finnish expression Literal English translation Origin highway moottoritie 'motor road' Swedish 'motorväg' kindergarten lastentarha 'children's garden' German 'Kindergarten' tank (vehicle) panssarivaunu 'armour wagon' German 'Panzerwagen' raccoon pesukarhu 'wash bear' Swedish 'tvättbjörn'
63 Slang / dialect examples English meaning home tram / streetcar (railway) station a meeting Standard Finnish koti raitiovaunu (rautatie)asema tapaaminen Helsinki slang hima spora steissi miitinki Compare Swedish 'hemma' Swedish 'spåra' English 'station' English 'meeting' English meaning curb Standard Finnish reunakiveys Tampere dialect rotvalli Compare French 'trottoir'; English 'road wall' barber restaurant thin parturi ravintola ohut puli ravinteli ohkane Standard Finnish ylpeä missä me olemme vadelma haarukka Ostrobothnian dialect ylypiä mihinä m'oomma vaarain kaffeli English meaning proud where we are raspberry fork Compare Swedish 'kaffel'
64 Some Finnish language sources for the interested Books: Fred Karlsson (1983), Finnish Grammar, WSOY (Includes a brief historical overview of Finnish) Online: The bluffer's guide to Finglish: also found by Googling a 'tongue-in-cheek' online slang dictionary of Finnish covers the basics of Finnish writing and pronunciation, as well as additional links Wikipedia and Wikibooks are also fairly good sources for learning about Finnish.
Finnish 101: The 30 Minute Crash Course in Finnish. Johanna Lahti
Finnish 101: The 30 Minute Crash Course in Finnish Johanna Lahti 44 Weeks from today you will have: General Professional Proficiency in Speaking Finnish (S3) and General Professional Proficiency in Reading
More informationTable 1: TSQM Version 1.4 Available Translations
Quintiles, Inc. 1 Tables 1, 2, & 3 below list the existing and available translations for the TSQM v1.4, TSQM vii, TSQM v9. If Quintiles does not have a translation that your Company needs, the Company
More informationTel: +971 4 266 3517 Fax: +971 4 268 9615 P.O. Box: 22392, Dubai - UAE info@communicationdubai.com comm123@emirates.net.ae www.communicationdubai.
Tel: +971 4 266 3517 Fax: +971 4 268 9615 P.O. Box: 22392, Dubai - UAE info@communicationdubai.com comm123@emirates.net.ae www.communicationdubai.com ALL ABOUT TRANSLATION Arabic English Online Human Translation
More informationLanguages Supported. SpeechGear s products are being used to remove communications barriers throughout the world.
Languages Supported SpeechGear s products are being used to remove communications barriers throughout the world. Each of the following pages lists the languages that we currently support for that product.
More informationThe Finns Party The Finnish Parliament Elections of 2015 LANGUAGE POLICY
The Finns Party The Finnish Parliament Elections of 2015 LANGUAGE POLICY "Political conflicts are often language conflicts - and some conflicts are political because they are language-related conflicts."
More informationWe Answer To All Your Localization Needs!
We Answer To All Your Localization Needs! Str. Traian Nr. 2, Bucharest, Romania 8950 W Olympic Blvd, California, U.S.A (RO) +40.740.182.777 / (US) +1.213.248.2367 www.i-t-local.com; alex@i-t-local.com
More informationLANGUAGE CONNECTIONS YOUR LINGUISTIC GATEWAY
2001 Beacon Street Suite 105 Brighton, MA 02135 Tel: (617) 731-3510 Fax: (617) 731-3700 www.languageconnections.com service@languageconnections.com GSA CONTRACT #GS-10F-0126K DUNS #11-218-1040 CAGE #1
More informationPRICE LIST. ALPHA TRANSLATION AGENCY www.biuro-tlumaczen.tv info@biuro-tlumaczen.tv
We encourage you to get to know the prices of the services provided by Alpha Translation Agency in the range of standard and certified written translations of common and rare languages, as well as interpretation
More information2015 Population Office figures for October to December and year to date
2015 Population Office figures for October to December and year to date Business Licencing figures The below tables show the number of applications for registered and licensed permissions, and how many
More informationOverview of admission requirements for the master s degree programs of the Faculty of Arts
Overview of admission requirements for the master s degree programs of the Faculty of Arts Subjects Studies amounting to 78 credits Studies amounting to 42 credits Egyptology and Coptic Studies General
More informationWe Answer All Your Localization Needs!
partner We Answer All Your Localization Needs! Version: 2.0 23.05.2014 California, U.S.A Bucharest, Romania (US) +1.714.408.8094 (RO) +40.740.182.777 www.i-t-local.com info@i-t-local.com 1 of 13 Our Company
More informationCisco Unified IP Phone CP-6961 VoIP -puhelin
Cisco Unified IP Phone CP-6961 VoIP -puhelin Feature Benefit Lighted Hold key The key lights when pressed to put a call on hold and stays lit until the held call has been resumed, or flashes if one call
More informationwebcertain Recruitment pack Ceri Wright [Pick the date]
Recruitment pack Ceri Wright [Pick the date] SEO Executive Have you recently caught the SEO bug and looking to develop your skills and career in a rapidly growing agency? If your answer is YES then Webcertain
More informationEuropeans and their Languages
Special Eurobarometer European Commission Europeans and their Languages Fieldwork: November December 2005 Publication: February 2006 Special Eurobarometer 243 / Wave 64.3 TNS Opinion & Social This survey
More informationINTERC O MBASE. Global Language Solution WWW.INTERCOMBASE.COM
INTERC O MBASE Global Language Solution Tel.: (UK) +44 20 360 86157 E-mail: info@intercombase.com Skype ID: intercombase.translations WWW.INTERCOMBASE.COM Services Credentials Expertise Document Translation
More informationWho We Are. Services We Offer
Who We Are Atkins Translation Services is a professional language agency providing cost effective and rapid language services. Our network of over 70 native language professionals ensures we are able to
More informationYandex.Translate API Developer's guide
5.08.2015 .. Version 1.5 Document build date: 5.08.2015. This volume is a part of Yandex technical documentation. Yandex helpdesk site: http://help.yandex.ru 2008 2015 Yandex LLC. All rights reserved.
More informationSafe Harbor Statement
Safe Harbor Statement The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment
More informationSpeaking your language...
1 About us: Cuttingedge Translation Services Pvt. Ltd. (Cuttingedge) has its corporate headquarters in Noida, India and an office in Glasgow, UK. Over the time we have serviced clients from various backgrounds
More informationIntroductory Guide to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for English Language Teachers
Introductory Guide to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for English Language Teachers What is the Common European Framework of Reference? The Common European Framework of Reference gives
More informationBachelor s and Master s Degree Programs. Switzerland s widest range of courses
Bachelor s and Master s Degree Programs Switzerland s widest range of courses Bachelor: Fields of Study Bachelor s Degree Programs require completion of 180 ECTS. For most of the Bachelor s Degree Programs
More informationProfessional. Accurate. Fast.
Professional. Accurate. Fast. Lingvo House is one of the UK's leading translation service providers. We offer highest quality linguistic solutions to most demanding clients using best professionals with
More informationSINGLE RESOLUTION BOARD VACANCY NOTICE DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT OFFICER (SRB/AST/2016/003) Corporate Services IT
SINGLE RESOLUTION BOARD VACANCY NOTICE DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT OFFICER (SRB/AST/2016/003) Type of contract Temporary agent Function group and grade AST 4 Duration of contract 3 years (renewable) Area Corporate
More informationRemote Desktop Services Guide
Remote Desktop Services Guide Mac OS X V 1.1 27/03/2014 i Contents Introduction... 1 Install and connect with Mac... 1 1. Download and install Citrix Receiver... 2 2. Installing Citrix Receiver... 4 3.
More informationReference Guide: Approved Vendors for Translation and In-Person Interpretation Services
Reference Guide: Approved Vendors for Translation and In-Person Interpretation Services What you need to know The government of D.C. has identified, vetted, and engaged four vendors in a citywide contract
More information10TH EDITION MERGER CONTROL VADEMECUM FILING THRESHOLDS AND CLEARANCE CONDITIONS IN THE 29 EUROPEAN JURISDICTIONS
10TH EDITION MERGER CONTROL VADEMECUM FILING THRESHOLDS AND CLEARANCE CONDITIONS IN THE 29 EUROPEAN JURISDICTIONS 2 www.morganlewis.de This vademecum is as of February 2016 and provides initial guidance
More informationSurvey of University of Michigan Graduate-level Area Studies Alumni/ae & FLAS Recipients from 1996-2006: Selected Findings
Survey of University of Michigan Graduate-level Area Studies Alumni/ae & FLAS Recipients from 1996-2006: Selected Findings Azumi Ann Takata, Center for Japanese Studies, International Institute Donna Parmelee,
More informationFOREIGN LANGUAGE AND AREA STUDIES (FLAS) FELLOWSHIP For Graduate Students Academic Year 2016 2017
FOREIGN LANGUAGE AND AREA STUDIES (FLAS) FELLOWSHIP For Graduate Students Academic Year 2016 2017 Program: Foreign Language and Area Studies (FLAS) Fellowships provide funding to students to encourage
More informationLuxembourg-Luxembourg: FL/SCIENT15 Translation services 2015/S 039-065697. Contract notice. Services
1/12 This notice in TED website: http://ted.europa.eu/udl?uri=ted:notice:65697-2015:text:en:html Luxembourg-Luxembourg: FL/SCIENT15 Translation services 2015/S 039-065697 Contract notice Services Directive
More informationYES/NO. Is Finland part of Southern Europe? YES NO YES YES/NO. Is Spain part of Western Europe? YES NO YES YES/NO. Is Sweden part of Northern Europe?
Is Denmark part of Northern Europe? Is Finland part of Southern Europe? Is Germany part of Western Europe? YES NO YES Is France part of Western Europe? Is Spain part of Western Europe? Is Austria part
More informationHOW COMPANIES INFLUENCE OUR SOCIETY: CITIZENS VIEW
Flash Eurobarometer HOW COMPANIES INFLUENCE OUR SOCIETY: CITIZENS VIEW REPORT Fieldwork: October-November 2012 Publication: April 2013 This survey has been requested by the European Commission, Directorate-General
More informationLSI TRANSLATION PLUG-IN FOR RELATIVITY. within
within LSI Translation Plug-in (LTP) for Relativity is a free plug-in that allows the Relativity user to access the STS system 201 Broadway, Cambridge, MA 02139 Contact: Mark Ettinger Tel: 800-654-5006
More informationEuropean Economic and Social Committee
European Economic and Social Committee INTRODUCTION The European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) is organising a workshop that will allow secondary school children from the 28 EU Member States to
More informationLanguage in Tower Hamlets Analysis of 2011 Census data
Research Briefing 2013-02 April 2013 Language in Tower Hamlets of 2011 Census data Summary of findings This briefing presents key statistics about language from the 2011 Census. These data provide new
More informationGCE/GCSE subjects recognised for NUI matriculation purposes
Subjects listed below are recognised for the purpose of NUI matriculation. See NUI Matriculation Regulations pp.11 and 14. Unless otherwise indicated only one subject from each group may be presented.
More informationXerox Easy Translator Service User Guide
Xerox Easy Translator Service User Guide Table of Contents Xerox Easy Translator 2 Service Overview Creating an Account 3 via our Web Portal Logging In to the Web Portal 4 Utilizing the Web Portal 4 Creating
More informationSINGLE RESOLUTION BOARD VACANCY NOTICE DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT OFFICER (DMO) (SRB/AST/2014/008)
SINGLE RESOLUTION BOARD VACANCY NOTICE DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT OFFICER (DMO) (SRB/AST/2014/008) Type of contract Temporary agent Function group and grade AST4 Duration of contract 3 years (renewable) Area
More informationINVESTING IN INTANGIBLES: ECONOMIC ASSETS AND INNOVATION DRIVERS FOR GROWTH
Flash Eurobarometer INVESTING IN INTANGIBLES: ECONOMIC ASSETS AND INNOVATION DRIVERS FOR GROWTH REPORT Fieldwork: January February 213 Publication: May 213 This survey has been requested by the European
More informationExternal Candidate Online Application
External Candidate Online Application Candidates wishing to sit examinations in a Department of Education Secondary School Before applying as an External Candidate you must first download the School request
More informationDesigning Tablet Computer Keyboards for European Languages
Designing Tablet Computer Keyboards for European Languages Dr. Gintautas Grigas Vilnius University Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Vilnius, Lithuania www.mii.vu.lt gintautas.grigas@mii.vu.lt
More information784 der Beilagen XXV. GP - Beschluss NR - 06 Schlussakte in englischer Sprache (Normativer Teil) 1 von 32 FINAL ACT. www.parlament.gv.
784 der Beilagen XXV. GP - Beschluss NR - 06 Schlussakte in englischer Sprache (Normativer Teil) 1 von 32 FINAL ACT 1 2 von 32 784 der Beilagen XXV. GP - Beschluss NR - 06 Schlussakte in englischer Sprache
More informationFujiyama Co. Ltd. Company profile
Fujiyama Co. Ltd. Company profile Greeting The world has changed rapidly through the development of the Internet, the symbol of modern technology. The amount of information we have about our world is increasing
More informationCross-Language Instant Messaging with Automatic Translation
Cross-Language Instant Messaging with Automatic Translation Che-Yu Yang Department of Information Management China University of Technology Taipei, Taiwan e-mail: cyyang@cute.edu.tw Abstract Along with
More informationProposal for a COUNCIL DECISION
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 13.2.2012 COM(2012) 39 final 2012/0018 (NLE) Proposal for a COUNCIL DECISION on the conclusion of the Agreement on certain aspects of air services between the European Union
More informationTranslution Price List GBP
Translution Price List GBP TABLE OF CONTENTS Services AD HOC MACHINE TRANSLATION... LIGHT POST EDITED TRANSLATION... PROFESSIONAL TRANSLATION... 3 TRANSLATE, EDIT, REVIEW TRANSLATION (TWICE TRANSLATED)...3
More informationLinking the world through professional language services
ProLINK Linking the world through professional language services ProLINK is strategically located in Hong Kong, Asia world city and gateway to China, where the East meets the West. The economy of China
More informationSustainable Farm Animal Breeding and Reproduction Technology Platform
Observers: European Commission, European Food Safety Authority, Eurogroup for Animal Welfare Acknowledgement: FABRE-TP is funded by the European Commission (SSPE-CT-2006-044228) as a Specific Support Action
More informationThis survey is voluntary and will take ca. 15 minutes to complete. No identifying information will be collected.
RISM Survey The Répertoire International des Sources Musicales (RISM, www.rism.info) is an international project with the goal of comprehensively documenting extant musical sources worldwide. With this
More informationAbout CRC? What is Email Link?
About CRC? The Community Relations Commission for a multicultural NSW (CRC) was established by Parliament to implement a new approach to protecting and promoting community harmony in our unique culturally
More informationVermont Global Trade Partnership - 1 - Topic: Exporting Software to the E.U. Summary
BY: John Holden, Research Assistant EDITED BY: Ariana Monti, International Trade Specialist Summary This document provides a general overview of the issues surrounding the sale of software to countries
More informationPUBLISHING TRANSLATIONS IN EUROPE SURVEY OF PUBLISHERS
PUBLISHING TRANSLATIONS IN EUROPE SURVEY OF PUBLISHERS prepared by Budapest Observatory January 2011 Making Literature Travel series of reports on literary exchange, translation and publishing Series editor:
More informationLiquid OS X User Guide
Basic Use To use Liquid on selected text: Liquid OS X User Guide Select the text CMD-shift-2 Now Liquid appears with your selected text inserted, ready for you to choose a command. Choose a command by
More informationKnowledge of Foreign Languages in the Czech Republic
Knowledge of Foreign Languages in the Czech Republic Presentation of the results of a sociological survey Prepared by STEM for CzechInvest, Prague, 3 June 214 Survey Specification This presentation details
More informationFRAX Release Notes. 07.03.16 Release (FRAX v3.10)
FRAX Release Notes 07.03.16 Release (FRAX v3.10) Now models available for 58 countries (63 models) o New country added Kuwait Now available in 32 languages o New languages added since v3.9 Bengali and
More informationLuxembourg-Luxembourg: FL/TERM15 Translation services 2015/S 253-462303. Contract notice. Services
1 / 12 This notice in TED website: http://ted.europa.eu/udl?uri=ted:notice:462303-2015:text:en:html Luxembourg-Luxembourg: FL/TERM15 Translation services 2015/S 253-462303 Contract notice Services Directive
More informationSINGLE RESOLUTION BOARD VACANCY NOTICE IN INTER-AGENCY JOB MARKET (IAJM) ACCOUNTANT (SRB/AD/IAJM/2015/001)
SINGLE RESOLUTION BOARD VACANCY NOTICE IN INTER-AGENCY JOB MARKET (IAJM) ACCOUNTANT (SRB/AD/IAJM/2015/001) The Single Resolution Board (SRB) is launching a call for expression of interest in order to establish
More informationD 2.2.3 EUOSME: European Open Source Metadata Editor (revised 2010-12-20)
Project start date: 01 May 2009 Acronym: EuroGEOSS Project title: EuroGEOSS, a European Theme: FP7-ENV-2008-1: Environment (including climate change) Theme title: ENV.2008.4.1.1.1: European Environment
More informationCourt interpreters and sworn translators of legal language The case of Slovenia
Court interpreters and sworn translators of legal language The case of Slovenia Viktorija Osolnik Kunc Presentation overview 1. Legal provision 2. Examination criteria for court interpreters in Slovenia
More informationREACH-IT Industry User Manual
REACH-IT Industry User Manual Part 08 - Invoicing 2 REACH-IT Industry User Manual Version: 2.1 Version Changes 2.1 March 2013: Chapter 2.10 Invoice payment. New text on the possibility to request an extension
More informationGET YOUR START MENU BACK IN MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2012
Products To make your life better Simple to Install Easy, non-technical setup. GET YOUR START MENU BACK IN MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2012 Easy to Use The start menu design is familiar and comfortable to
More informationList of Higher School Certificate Board Developed Courses
List of Higher School Certificate Board Developed Courses ACE 6002 Last Updated: 27 February 2013 Subjects Courses Extension Courses Aboriginal Studies Aboriginal Studies Agriculture Agriculture Ancient
More informationTranslating for a Multilingual European Union: Putting Multilingualism into Context Dr Angeliki PETRITS Language Officer European Commission, UK
Translating for a Multilingual European Union: Putting Multilingualism into Context Dr Angeliki PETRITS Language Officer European Commission, UK angelique.petrits@ec.europa.eu What is multilingualism?
More informationTravelers between Finland and Russia: Translation needs IMU-project
Travelers between Finland and Russia: Translation needs Tutkimus- ja Analysointikeskus TAK Oy :: GSM +358 45 137 5099 :: info@tak.fi :: www.tak.fi TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary... 1 Introduction... 2 Structure
More informationCyclope Internet Filtering Proxy. - User Guide -
Cyclope Internet Filtering Proxy - User Guide - 1. Overview 3 2. Cyclope Internet Filtering Proxy User Interface 4 2.1 Login 4 2.2 Logout 4 3. Administration 5 3.1 IP Management 5 3.2 Proxy Forwarding
More informationA global leader in document translations
Since 1993, Northwest Translations has been a global leader in providing exceptional high quality document translations with emphasis in the MEDICAL/LIFE SCIENCES, LEGAL, ENGINEERING, MARKETING/ADVERTISING
More informationSEIZING THE OPPORTUNITY IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS
WHITE PAPER SEIZING THE OPPORTUNITY IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS A practical guide to choosing the right s and languages 2014 Lionbridge INTRODUCTION If your app for Windows Phone is doing well at home, now
More informationProfile. Jerusalem University College
Profile Jerusalem University College 6 Profile History Located on Mount Zion, adjacent to the southwest corner of the Old City wall, Jerusalem University College had its beginnings as the Institute of
More informationUser language preferences online. Analytical report
Flash Eurobarometer 313 The Gallup Organization Flash Eurobarometer European Commission User language preferences online Analytical report Fieldwork: January 2011 Publication: May 2011 This survey was
More informationDemographic Report. Prepared On: 5/19/2014 1:29:35 PM Page 1 of 10. Bloomington
2014 Estimated Population 83,148 2019 Projected Population 85,984 2010 Census Population 80,466 2000 Census Population 70,657 Growth 2010-2014 3.33% Growth 2014-2019 3.41% 2014 Estimated Median Age 24.44
More informationOfficial Journal of the European Union
ISSN 1977-091X Official Journal C 76 A of the European Union English edition Information and Notices Volume 55 15 March 2012 Notice No Contents Page V Announcements ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES European Personnel
More informationMedia labels and their contents
Media labels and their contents This information lists the optical media that you receive with your IBM i order. Refer to the Customer Notices and information Web page (www.ibm.com/systems/support/planning/
More informationCOURSES FOR THE MAJOR AND MINOR IN EUROPEAN STUDIES (ES) (approval pending)
COURSES FOR THE MAJOR AND MINOR IN EUROPEAN STUDIES (ES) (approval pending) Note: Courses marked *, such as most "topics" courses, vary in content. They count for ES only if predominantly European in content
More informationMT Search Elastic Search for Magento
Web Site: If you have any questions, please contact us. MT Search Elastic Search for Magento Version 1.0.0 for Magento 1.9.x Download: http:///elasticsearch 2014 1 Table of Contents 1. Introduction...
More informationLocaTran Translations Ltd. Professional Translation, Localization and DTP Solutions. www.locatran.com info@locatran.com
LocaTran Translations Ltd. Professional Translation, Localization and DTP Solutions About Us Founded in 2004, LocaTran Translations is an ISO 9001:2008 certified translation and localization service provider
More informationStudy Plan. Bachelor s in. Faculty of Foreign Languages University of Jordan
Study Plan Bachelor s in Spanish and English Faculty of Foreign Languages University of Jordan 2009/2010 Department of European Languages Faculty of Foreign Languages University of Jordan Degree: B.A.
More informationADECCO BULGARIA MANAGED SERVICES
ADECCO BULGARIA MANAGED SERVICES Agenda 1. Adecco Bulgaria overview 2. Processes and models 3. Current IT projects overview 4. Recruitment capabilities and experience 5. Our recruitment approach 6. Facilities
More informationCALL FOR EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST FOR CONTRACT AGENTS CHILDCARE STAFF. Function Group II EPSO/CAST/S/2/2012 I. INTRODUCTION
CALL FOR EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST FOR CONTRACT AGENTS CHILDCARE STAFF A. NURSERY NURSES/CHILDCARE WORKERS (M/F) B. KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS (M/F) C. EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANT/CHILDMINDERS FOR AFTER-SCHOOL FACILITIES
More informationImmigrant artists in the Finnish support system for the arts
Immigrant artists in the Finnish support system for the arts Summary Research objectives and material This research on the position of immigrant artists as applicants and recipients of grants is based
More informationCALL FOR APPLICATIONS. Human Resources Assistant (AST 4) EIT (Budapest) Ref.: EIT/TA/2015/101
CALL FOR APPLICATIONS Human Resources Assistant (AST 4) EIT (Budapest) Ref.: EIT/TA/2015/101 The European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT), established on 11 March 2008 by the European Parliament
More informationActivities. but I will require that groups present research papers
CS-498 Signals AI Themes Much of AI occurs at the signal level Processing data and making inferences rather than logical reasoning Areas such as vision, speech, NLP, robotics methods bleed into other areas
More informationDerby Translations. Translation for all languages. Active Knowledge. Team of Experts. Quality Is Our Priority. Competitive Prices.
Active Knowledge Team of Experts Quality Is Our Priority Competitive Prices 100% Performance Fast Delivery Derby Translations is one of the UAE leading translation and language services providers, has
More informationTRANSLATORS RESOURCE LIST
TRANSLATORS RESOURCE LIST Translators do not have to be on the Translators Resource List to be acceptable, but they must be a community or government agency, attorney, college, university, or translation-related
More informationResponsible Research and Innovation (RRI), Science and Technology
Special Eurobarometer 401 Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI), Science and Technology REPORT Fieldwork: April - May 2013 Publication: November 2013 This survey has been requested by the European
More information2011 Census: Language
October 25, 2012 2011 Census: Language The 2011 Census Day was May 9, 2011. Today, Statistics Canada released its fourth set of data from this Census on the language characteristics of Canadians. The population
More informationMicrosoft stores badge guidelines. February 2016
Microsoft stores badge guidelines February 2016 Welcome Together we can do amazing things. Millions of fans, thousands of partners and developers across the world empower people and organizations do great
More information2014 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION TIMETABLE Monday 13 October to Wednesday 5 November
2014 HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXINATION TIMETABLE Monday 13 October to Wednesday 5 November Important information for students The following pages list information about all the written examinations for
More informationI. FOR STUDENTS WHO WANT TO CONTINUE A FOREIGN LANGUAGE:
R e c o m m e n d e d C o u r s e s f o r T H H S B r i d g e Y e a r S t u d e n t s The following is a list of Fall 2016 Queens College courses which are recommended for Townsend Harris seniors. For
More informationBachelor of Science Degree Requirements for Students Fulfilling the REVISED General Education Curriculum
General College Requirements Bachelor of Science Degree Requirements for Students Fulfilling the REVISED General Education Curriculum Note: see the Middle Childhood Education (MCE) curriculum sheet for
More informationHelping Companies with Globalization
Universal Translation Services www.universal-translation-services.com Helping Companies with Globalization universal Translation Services Brochure 2015 universal Translation services workflow 2 3 We are
More informationHP Backup and Recovery Manager
HP Backup and Recovery Manager User Guide Version 1.0 Table of Contents Introduction Installation How to Install Language Support HP Backup and Recovery Manager Reminders Scheduled Backups What Can Be
More informationCAPTURING THE VALUE OF UNSTRUCTURED DATA: INTRODUCTION TO TEXT MINING
CAPTURING THE VALUE OF UNSTRUCTURED DATA: INTRODUCTION TO TEXT MINING Mary-Elizabeth ( M-E ) Eddlestone Principal Systems Engineer, Analytics SAS Customer Loyalty, SAS Institute, Inc. Is there valuable
More informationHelping Companies with Globalization
Universal Translation Services www.universal-translation-services.com Universal Translation Services www.universal-translation-services.com Helping Companies with Globalization universal Translation Services
More informationReport on Data from the 2004 05 MLA Guide to Doctoral Programs in English and Other Modern Languages
Prepublication Release: The final version of this report will appear in the ADE Bulletin No. 140, Fall 2006. Report on Data from the 2004 05 MLA Guide to Doctoral Programs in and Other Modern Languages
More informationSINGLE RESOLUTION BOARD VACANCY NOTICE ICT HELPDESK AND USER SUPPORT ASSISTANT (SRB/AST/2015/002)
SINGLE RESOLUTION BOARD VACANCY NOTICE ICT HELPDESK AND USER SUPPORT ASSISTANT (SRB/AST/2015/002) Type of contract Temporary agent Function group and grade AST 3 Duration of contract 3 years (renewable)
More informationChanging multilingual situation in Narva: transition to teaching in Estonian
Changing multilingual situation in Narva: transition to teaching in Estonian Ekaterina Protassova University of Helsinki & University of Tartu, Narva college 1 Russian: A brief overview of Russian in Europe
More informationplacing people first SALARY REPORT Summary of 2014 Bratislava
placing people first SALARY REPORT Summary of 2014 1 / Cpl Jobs Salary Report Table of content 3 / Summary of 2014 / About Cpl Jobs 4 / IT 7 / Finance 9 / BPO/SSC 2 / Cpl Jobs Salary Report Summary of
More informationAustralian Embassy, Seoul List of Translators and Interpreters 2013 Seoul, Busan and Daejeon
Australian Embassy, Seoul List of Translators and Interpreters 2013 Seoul, Busan and Daejeon This list is provided for the information of Australian Travellers and those needing assistance in South Korea.
More informationSINGLE RESOLUTION BOARD VACANCY NOTICE ICT PROJECT MANAGER AND BUSINESS ANALYST (SRB/AD/2015/017)
SINGLE RESOLUTION BOARD VACANCY NOTICE ICT PROJECT MANAGER AND BUSINESS ANALYST (SRB/AD/2015/017) Type of contract Temporary agent Function group and grade AD6 Duration of contract 3 years (renewable)
More informationFinancial Reporting Comparison Matrix
ing Comparison Matrix Epicor ing Comparison Matrix (Epicor Product Lines) Overview Accurate financial reporting is of vital importance to all businesses and Epicor currently offers a range of financial
More informationFIRST-CLASS TRANSLATIONS WORLDWIDE
FIRST-CLASS TRANSLATIONS WORLDWIDE WE SPEAK YOUR LANGUAGE CONTENTS Company overview 3 Company values 4 Facts & figures 5 Workflow & process 6 Services 7 Translations 7 Document translation Transcreation/copywriting
More information