Intercontinental Transmission Highway for Optimization of Global Energy Resources
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1 Intercontinental Transmission Highway for Optimization of Global Energy Resources LIU Zhenya President State Grid Corporation of China Aug. 26, 2012 Paris, France 1
2 1. Optimization of global energy resources 2. Intercontinental transmission highway with UHV technology 3. Win-win platform and innovative development for global power industry 2
3 Global Energy Challenges Energy Shortages Resource scarcity Climate changes (Mtoe) Trend of World s Energy Demand (World energy outlook 2010) 3
4 Rapid Readjustment of Energy Structure Featuring Clean Energy Sustainable energy supply requires: Clean and efficient use of conventional energy Scaled development of renewable energies IGCC with CCS ( (BP: Energy outlook 2030) 4
5 Reducing dependence on fossil energies through: Technical innovations Optimization of energy mix Low carbon initiatives Generation ( TWh) % % % % % % % 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% Shares of total generation % % Clean energy generation Shares of total generation Clean energy generation and its proportion in energy mix in future (IEA, World Energy Outlook 2011) (BP: Energy outlook 2030) 5
6 Growing Scale of Energy Allocation Energy production and consumption needs to be allocated over larger scale Resources unevenly distributed Consumption keep rising Remote distance between energy location and load centers Therefore, balance within one country-> cross countries->cross continents is needed 2011 Global oil trade flow (Statistical Review of World Energy 2012 ) Global map of wind energy 2011 Global national gas trade flow (Statistical Review of World Energy 2012 ) 6
7 Increasing importance of grids in energy allocation Europe proposed Super Grid that runs across the European continents and connects many countries India is building its first UHV lines Russia is planning grid upgrading China is building UHV networks nationwide Brazil is planning on a national large grid The U.S. proposes a stronger, smarter grid that connects the east coast and west coast 7
8 Technical Innovation is Critical for Energy Development and Transformation 8
9 Global Energy Trends : Conventional energy as basis Renewable energy as priority Technical innovation as the lead Global energy optimization as the direction A reliable, cost-efficient and green energy supply system 9
10 1. Optimization of global energy resources 2. Intercontinental transmission highway with UHV technology 3. Win-win platform and innovative development for global power industry 10
11 To Sustain Global Energy Development by: Advanced UHV AC/ DC transmission technologies Intercontinental transmission highway and power market Improving energy resource allocation on a global scale 11
12 European Energy Demands World Primary Energy Consumption % 23% Europe Elsewhere European Energy Production 2030 Germany: Shut Down All Nuclear Power Plants within 10 Years 70% 30% Internal External European Energy Consumption Mix % Renewables 80% Others Nuclear Phasing Out 12
13 UHV DC Technology UHV DC Cost-efficient and technically mature Capable of long-distance delivery of renewable energy to Europe Effective backup for European energy security Environmentally friendly Voltage ±1100kV ±800kV Capacity:8000MW Current: 5000A Conductor: 6*1000mm 2 Energy loss:3.1% ~ 5.5% Economic Distance: 1100~2500km Capacity:11000MW Current: 5000A Conductor: 8*1000 mm 2 Energy loss:3.7% ~ 6.3% Economic distance: 2500~5000km km UHV DC Economic Transmission Distance 13
14 Xinjiang Energy Resources and On-grid Tariff 1 Coal in Ili: Coal production potential: 0.51 Gt/year Development potential in 2020: 87 GW On-grid tariff: 32.1 /MWh 2 Wind energy: Development potential: more than 30GW On-grid tariff: 65.4 /MWh 4 Natural gas: Proved reserves : Gm 3 Potential ability in 2020: 26 GW Generation cost : 82.9 /MWh 3 Solar energy: Development potential: 1100 GW On-grid tariff: /MWh 14
15 Kazakhstan Coal-fired Power and Generation Cost Coal: Coal production potential: 150 Mt/year Export ability in 2020: 17 GW Generation cost: 26.3 /MWh Natural gas : Proved reserves: 1.9 Tm 3 Export ability in 2020 > 20GW Generation cost: 50.9 /MWh 15
16 Siberia Energy Resources and Generation Cost Hydropower: Development potential: 70GW Generation cost: 55.3~80.4 /MWh Coal: Coal production potential: 120Gt Generation cost: /MWh Natural gas: Gas production potential: 35 Tm 3 Generation cost: 76.9 /MWh 16
17 Vision of Central Asia-Europe Transmission Europe: Energy challenges (Stem from emission reduction, nuclear phasing out and sustainable growth) Central Asia: Energy resources (Coal, gas, hydro, wind, solar) EHV/UHV AC to bring together energy sources, UHV DC for Asia-Europe intercontinental transmission: Technical feasibility Economic feasibility 17
18 Direct transmission (Option 1) 18
19 Direct transmission (Option 2) 4715km Ekibastuz ( Kazakstan)~Berlin 19
20 Relay transmission (Option 3) 4600km Siberia ~ St. Petersburg~ Berlin 20
21 Future Outlook With European Super Grid: Renewable Electricity UHV Power Grid European Super Grid Countries in Europe With breakthroughs in energy efficiency, new materials and energy storage: We can transmit massive renewable power from Central Asia, Mid-east, and North Africa to Europe SuperGrid ( Desertec ( 21
22 Intercontinental Transmission Technology is Safe and Reliable Jin-dong-nan Substation Yellow River Crossingspan Nanyang Substation Fulong Converter Station Fengxian Converter Station Hanjiang River Crossing-span Jingmen Substation UHV AC Demonstration / Expansion Project Operation:Jan. 2009/ Dec Length:640km Rated Voltage:1000kV Highest Voltage:1100kV UHV DC Demonstration Project Operation: Jul Length: 1907km Rated Voltage: ±800kV Transmission Capacity:6400MW Transformer Capacity:6000MVA Transmission Capacity:5000MW 22
23 Benefits of Intercontinental Transmission 1. Boosting economic growth Investment in power sector Growth in strategic and emerging industries, such as electrical equipment, renewable energy, new materials, etc. 2. Promoting energy saving and emission reduction For instance, a 11GW transmission line could save (annually) : million tons of standard coals million tons of CO 2 emission 360,000 tons of SO 2 emission. 3. Realizing energy complementation Cross region capacity compensation load shifting Mutual back-up. 4. Promoting common development Resource advantages of Asia and Africa Economic advantages of Europe More employment opportunities Smaller regional Gap 23
24 1. Optimization of global energy resources 2. Intercontinental transmission highway with UHV technology 3. Win-win platform and innovative development for global power industry 24
25 Overall Breakthroughs in UHV R&D and Applications Full-spectrum UHV and large grid testing system Enhanced experiment and research ability UHV AC test base Engineering mechanics test base National Simulation Center 国家电网仿真中心 High altitude test base UHV DC test base DC Packaged Design R&D Center 25
26 UHV Projects in operation / under construction 26
27 China s UHV AC Networks North China Power Grid Central China Power Grid In operation Under construction Planned East China Power Grid 27 27
28 Breakthroughs in Smart Grid An world leading wind/ solar/ storage/ transmission pilot project commissioned Advanced combination control technology of renewable energy generation and transmission 28
29 Integrated wind power exceeds 50,000 MW 243 charging/battery swapping station and over 13,000 charging points million smart meters Smart grid pilot projects Smart power dispatch system 29
30 Breakthroughs in Technical Standards UHV and smart grid technology standard framework 39 industrial standards, 20 national standards 267 enterprise standards Contribution to UHV international standardization framework and establishment/revision of related standards 30
31 International Cooperation September, 2011, Beijing Smart Grid World Forum 2011, jointly with IEEE March, 2010, Beijing The 3rd IEC SMB UHV Strategic Group Meeting May, 2009, Beijing The 2009 International Conference of UHV Transmission Technology (IEC, SGCC) July, 2007,Beijing International Symposium on International Standards for UHV (IEC/CIGRE, SGCC) 31
32 CIGRE is a key platform for us to exchange knowledge share best practices forge a prosperous future of power system 32
33 S GCC is ready to join your hands under the CIGRE initiatives to address world power and energy issues and create a sustainable future for economy, community and environment. 33
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