Soil. Temperature. Elevation. Moisture

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1 Vegetation Basics Basically, vegetation is a name for the plant life of a region. it can also refer to the ground cover provided by plants. When there is a large area of similar plant life, people call these large areas Vegetation Zones. Although there are many different types of vegetation zones, for the purposes of a survey course of World Geography, we will discuss the eleven main zones: Ice Cap Tundra Desert Desert Scrub Temperate Grassland Tropical grassland Chaparral Deciduous Forest Boreal (Tiaga) Forest Coniferous Forest Broadleaf Evergreen Forest The Four Factors of Vegetation - STEM Soil Temperature Elevation Moisture SAISD Social Studies Department Page 1

2 Vegetation Zones: Ice Cap A Characteristics: Ice and snow year-round. No sustainable plant life. Wikimedi Commons SAISD Social Studies Department Page 2

3 Vegetation Zones: Tundra Characteristics: No trees evident with grass, mosses and scrub plants that adaptable to a cold, harsh climate. SAISD Social Studies Department Page 3

4 Vegetation Zones: Desert C DESERT SCRUB DESERT Characteristics: Few plants that have adapted to extreme temperatures and little rain. SAISD Social Studies Department Page 4

5 Vegetation Zones: Desert Scrub D DESERT SCRUB DESERT Characteristics: Small trees, bushes, shrubs that have adapted to a dry climate. SAISD Social Studies Department Page 5

6 Vegetation Zones: Temperate Grassland E Characteristics: Grasses that vary in size and have adapted to cool climates. SAISD Social Studies Department Page 6

7 Vegetation Zones: Tropical Grassland F Characteristics: Grasses and scattered trees that have adapted to a tropical wet and dry climate. SAISD Social Studies Department Page 7

8 Vegetation Zones: Chaparral G Characteristics: Small trees, bushes, shrubs that have adapted to a Mediterranean Climate. SAISD Social Studies Department Page 8

9 Vegetation Zones: Deciduous Forest H Characteristics: Trees with broad, flat leaves that fall off before winter. SAISD Social Studies Department Page 9

10 Vegetation Zones: Boreal (Taiga) Forest I Characteristics: found in the broad belt of Eurasia and North America: two-thirds in Siberia with the rest in Scandinavia, Alaska, and Canada. Seasons are divided into short, moist, and moderately warm summers and long, cold, and dry winters. The length of the growing season in boreal forests is 130 days. SAISD Social Studies Department Page 10

11 Vegetation Zones: Coniferous Forest J Characteristics: Evergreen trees that have needles and cones. SAISD Social Studies Department Page 11

12 Vegetation Zones: Broadleaf Evergreen Forest K Characteristics: Tall trees that have large leaves and remain green all year round. SAISD Social Studies Department Page 12

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