Estimation of Carbon Stock in Indian Forests. Subhash Ashutosh Joint Director Forest Survey of India
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1 Estimation of Carbon Stock in Indian Forests Subhash Ashutosh Joint Director Forest Survey of India
2 Salient Features of the Methodology most comprehensive assessment so far a GIS approach based on over 15,000 sample plot data from National Forest Inventory First ever forest type map (Champion & Seth Classification) has been used stratification based on forest cover (canopy density) and Forest Type strata specific volume equations/ expansion factors and specific gravity used carbon stocks for the years 2007 and 2005 have been assessed
3 Approach Forest Cover 2007 Forest Type Stratification Overlaying sample plots of NFI Synthesis & Estimation Woody biomass Other components Carbon Stock 2007
4 Forest Cover biennial assessment 1:50,000 scale wall-to-wall mapping Dense Forest Open Forest 2007
5 Forest Type Groups first ever forest type map recently completed project based on C & S classification Tropical Wet Evergreen-North East Tropical Wet Evergreen-Western Ghats Tropical Semi Evergreen-North East Tropical Semi Evergreen-Eastern Deccan Tropical Semi Evergreen-Western Ghats Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests Littoral & Swamp Forests Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests Tropical Thorn Forest Tropical & Subtropical Dry Evergreen Forests Subtropical Pine Forests Montane Moist Temperate Forest Sub Alpine & Temperate Forest Alpine Scrub Plantation/TOF Non Forest
6 Strata based on forest type and forest cover Tropical Wet Evergreen-North East- Dense Forest Tropical Wet Evergreen-North East- Open Forest Tropical Wet Evergreen-Western Ghats- Dense Forest Tropical Wet Evergreen-Western Ghats- Open Forest Tropical Semi Evergreen-North East- Dense Forest Tropical Semi Evergreen-North East- Open Forest Tropical Semi Evergreen-Eastern Deccan- Dense Forest Tropical Semi Evergreen-Eastern Deccan- Open Forest Tropical Semi Evergreen-Western Ghats- Dense Forest Tropical Semi Evergreen-Western Ghats- Open Forest Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests- Dense Forest Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests- Open Forest Littoral & Swamp Forests- Dense Forest Littoral & Swamp Forests- Open Forest Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests-Dense Forest Tropical Dry Deciduous Forests-Open Forest Tropical Thorn Forest- Dense Forest Tropical Thorn Forest- Open Forest Tropical & Subtropical Dry Evergreen Forests- Dense Forest Tropical & Subtropical Dry Evergreen Forests- Open Forest Subtropical Pine Forests- Dense Forest Subtropical Pine Forests- Open Forest Montane Moist Temperate Forest- Dense Forest Montane Moist Temperate Forest- Open Forest Sub Alpine & Temperate Forest- Dense Forest Sub Alpine & Temperate Forest- Open Forest Alpine Scrub- Dense Forest Alpine Scrub- Open Forest Plantation/TOF- Dense Forest Plantation/TOF- Open Forest Non Forest
7 15,439 sample plots of National Forest Inventory
8 sample plots overlaid on the strata layer
9 Attributes attached with each sample plot S.No Attributes 1 OID 2 Longitude 3 Latitude 4 State 5 District 6 Land Use 7 Crop Composition 8 Plot Volume of Trees 10 cm & above (cu.m.) 9 Plot Leaf BM of Trees 10 cm & above (kgs) 10 Plot Small Wood BM of Trees 10 cm & above dia (kgs) 11 Plot Woody BM of Trees < 10 cm dia (kgs) 12 Plot Leaf BM of Trees < 10 cm dia (kgs) 13 Plot Forest floor BM (kgs) 14 Per Ha. Forest floor OCC (kgs) 15 Plot soil OCC (kgs) 16 FCM 17 FTM 18 Strata
10 Components of Assessed Biomass A Above Ground Live Biomass Dead Biomass woody biomass (tree) foliage shrubs climbers herbs dead wood litter B Below Ground Live biomass Soil Organic Carbon
11 For assessing different components -volume equations of species -strata specific primary data generated for each component through a country wide special study -samples of soil for SOC (from the sample plots of NFI
12 Components Biomass in million tonnes Carbon in million tonnes A. Above Grounds A1. Woody biomass of tress above 10 cm dbh (includes stem upto 10 cm dia and branches upto 5 cm dia) A2. Woody Biomass of the trees above 10 cm dbh (includes stem part less than 10 cm dia and branch parts less than 5 cm ) A3. Woody biomass of trees below 10 cm dbh (includes complete stems as well as branches) A4. Biomass of foliage of trees above 10 cm dbh (includes leaves, green twigs, fruits and flowers) 19 9 A5. Biomass of foliage of trees below 10 cm dbh (includes leaves, green twigs, fruits and flowers) A6. Biomass of shrubs A7. Biomass of climbers A8. Biomass of herbs 38 9 A. Total above ground (A1+A2+A3+A4+A5+A6+A7+A8) B. Below ground T1. Total live biomass (A+B) C. Deadwood D. Litter T2. Total dead biomass (C+D) E. Soil Organic Carbon Grand total (T1+T2+E)
13 Carbon Stock in India s Forests in 2007 Above ground biomass Biomass Carbon stock (million tons) ( Million tons) Below ground biomass Dead wood Litter Soil TOTAL
14 Change between 2005 and 2007 C stock in million tons 2005 C stock in million tons 2007 Change in C stock in million tons ( ) CO 2 removal in million tons A B C=A-B D=C*44/12 Above ground biomass Below ground biomass Soil Carbon Total
15 THANX thank you
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