CHAPTER 1. Present Time

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1 CHAPTER 1 Present Time CONTENTS Preview 1-1 The simple present and the present progressive (CG-17.1) 1-2 Forms of the simple present and the present (CG-17.2) 1-3 Frequency adverbs(cg-17.3) 1-4 Singular / Plural(CG-17.4) 1-5 Spelling of final -s/-es(cg-17.5) 1-6 Present verbs: short answers to yes/no (CG-17.7) 1

2 CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW My name is Alex. Nice to meet you, Alex. My name is Jonas. 2

3 CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW I m glad to meet you, too. Where are you from? I m from the USA. 3

4 CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW Where do you live now? I live in Mexico City. 4

5 CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW Where do you live? I live in an apartment about ten minutes away by bicycle. I live in a house near school. Where do you live? 5

6 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE We shop every Monday. 6

7 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE THE SIMPLE PRESENT (a) Jill eats lunch every day. (b) I usually study English on Wednesday. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 7

8 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE THE SIMPLE PRESENT (a) Jill eats lunch every day. (b) I usually study English on Wednesday. (c) Dogs bark. Lions roar. daily habits, usual activities general statements of fact SIMPLE PRESENT events or situations (always, usually, habitually) in the past, present, future 8

9 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE THE SIMPLE PRESENT (d) NEGATIVE: He doesn t watch TV on weekends. (e) QUESTION: Does that dog bark loudly? SIMPLE PRESENT events or situations (always, usually, habitually) in the past, present, future 9

10 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (f) Magda is feeding her horse right now. (g) I can t talk now. I am playing the guitar. (h) They are eating dinner right now. 10

11 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (f) Magda is feeding her horse right now. (g) I can t talk now. I am playing the guitar. (h) They are eating dinner right now. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE an activity in progress (is happening right now) 11

12 1-1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (i) NEGATIVE: It isn t snowing right now. (j) QUESTION: Is it snowing right now? PRESENT PROGRESSIVE FORM: am, is, are + -ing 12

13 1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE It swims. It is swimming. 13

14 1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE STATEMENT SIMPLE PRESENT They run. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE They are running. people in running clothes but not running. 14

15 1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE QUESTION SIMPLE PRESENT Do you run? PRESENT PROGRESSIVE Are you running? 15

16 1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE CONTRACTIONS you I + am = I m running. she + is + are = You re running. = She s running. Pronoun + be 16

17 1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE CONTRACTIONS does + not = doesn t do She doesn t run. + not = don t They don t run. 17

18 1-2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE CONTRACTIONS are (am He isn t running. is + not = isn t + not = They aren t running. I am not running. aren t + not = am not) 18

19 1-1 / 1-2 LET S PRACTICE It s Monday, and my mom is teaching math.? daily / usual habit or happening right now 19

20 1-1 / 1-2 LET S PRACTICE She doesn t usually teach on Monday.? daily / usual habit or happening right now 20

21 1-1 / 1-2 LET S PRACTICE She usually teaches on Tuesday and Thursday.? daily / usual habit or happening right now M T W Th F Sat S

22 1-1 / 1-2 LET S PRACTICE Today is unusual. She is teaching a class for new students.? daily / usual habit or happening right now 22

23 1-1 / 1-2 LET S PRACTICE 1. Are you? listening 2. The birds are singing right now. 3. They sing every morning. listen sing sing 23

24 1-1 / 1-2 LET S PRACTICE 1. Are you watching TV? 2. No, I am. checking 3. I always check before I go to sleep. watch check check 24

25 1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS always Ada frequently talks on the phone. 25

26 1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS 100% positive always almost always usually often frequently generally sometimes occasionally 0% negative seldom rarely hardly ever almost never never 26

27 1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS (a) Hannah always eats lunch at school. SUBJECT + FREQ ADV + SIMPLE PRESENT VERB (except be) (b) Hannah is always happy. SUBJECT + BE + FREQ ADV 27

28 1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS QUESTION (c) Does he usually walk to school? SUBJECT + FREQ ADV 28

29 1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS (d) Alex usually doesn t eat meat. FREQ ADV + NEGATIVE VERB (except always) (e) Alex doesn t always eat meat. Negative helping verb Negative be verb + always 29

30 1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS (f) CORRECT: Marcy never drinks milk. (g) INCORRECT: Marcy doesn t never drink milk. Negative adverb + negative verb 30

31 1-3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS Negative adverbs seldom rarely hardly ever almost never never Negative adverb + negative verb 31

32 1-3 LET S PRACTICE often Jacob plays his guitar. Jacob often plays his guitar. 32

33 1-3 LET S PRACTICE The baby is happy. usually The baby is usually happy. 33

34 1-3 LET S PRACTICE always Katie is at her violin lesson on Thursday. Katie is always at her violin lesson on Thursday. 34

35 1-4 SINGULAR / PLURAL She eats. She eats. They eat together. 35

36 1-4 SINGULAR / PLURAL (a) SINGULAR: one dog (b) PLURAL: two dogs, three dogs, many dogs, all dogs, etc. SINGULAR = one, not two or more PLURAL = two, three, or more 36

37 1-4 SINGULAR / PLURAL (c) Dogs bark. (d) A dog barks. A plural noun ends in -s. A singular verb ends in -s. 37

38 1-4 SINGULAR / PLURAL (e) A cat plays with the ball. It plays in the basement. Zoe plays with her toys. She plays Tyler plays He plays happily. with his toy trucks. every day. a singular subject + a singular verb 38

39 1-4 LET S PRACTICE Justin has two children. singular verb singular or plural noun or verb? 39

40 1-4 LET S PRACTICE Peaches are usually delicious. plural noun noun or verb singular or plural? 40

41 1-4 LET S PRACTICE Peaches are usually delicious. plural verb noun or verb? singular or plural 41

42 1-4 LET S PRACTICE My mom teaches at the university. singular verb noun or verb singular or plural? 42

43 1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES My mom grows tomatoes in her garden. 43

44 1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES (a) visit speak (b) ride write visits speaks rides writes visites speakes add -s, not -es, for most verbs add -s, for verbs ending in -e 44

45 1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES (c) catch wash miss fix buzz catches washes misses fixes buzzes add -es to -ch, -sh, -s, -x, -z 45

46 1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES (d) fly (e) pay flies pays flys paies payes consonant: change + -y to -i, & add -es vowel + -y: add -s 46

47 1-5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES (f) go do have goes does has irregular forms 47

48 1-5 LET S PRACTICE Verb? -s or -es? The child smilesa lot. 48

49 1-5 LET S PRACTICE Verb? The girl wash the car. -s or -es? The girl washes the car. 49

50 1-5 LET S PRACTICE Verb? He do his laundry on Monday. -s or -es? He does his laundry on Monday. 50

51 1-6 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS Is Andrew muddy? 51

52 1-6 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS QUESTIONS WITH DO / DOES QUESTION: SHORT ANSWER: LONG ANSWER: Does Cheryl like yogurt? Yes, she does. No, she doesn t. Yes, she likes yogurt. No, she doesn t like yogurt. 52

53 1-6 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS QUESTIONS WITH DO / DOES QUESTION: SHORT ANSWER: LONG ANSWER: Do you like yogurt? Yes, I do. No, I don t. Yes, I like yogurt. No, I don t like yogurt. 53

54 1-6 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS QUESTIONS WITH BE QUESTION: Are you teaching? SHORT ANSWER: LONG ANSWER: Yes, I am. No, I m not. Yes, I am teaching. No, I m not teaching. 54

55 1-6 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS QUESTIONS WITH BE QUESTION: SHORT ANSWER: LONG ANSWER: Is Madison a teacher? Yes, she is. No, she s not. No, she isn t. Yes, she is (she s) a teacher. No, she s not a teacher. No, she isn t a teacher. 55

56 1-6 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS QUESTIONS WITH BE QUESTION: Are Jean and Ali teaching? SHORT ANSWER: Yes, they are. No, they re not. No, they aren t. LONG ANSWER: Yes, they are (they re) teachers. No, they re not teachers. No, they aren t teachers. 56

57 1-6 QUESTIONS WITH DO/DOES Oscar, send Does many text messages? Oscar send Yes,. he does 57

58 1-6 QUESTIONS WITH DO/DOES he, send a Is he sending text message right now? No,. he isn t 58

59 1-6 LET S PRACTICE Yes,. you, like Do you like scary movies? I do your sister, like Does your sister like scary movies, too? she doesn t No,. 59

Nombre: I am not playing. You are not (you aren t) eating. He is not (He isn t) reading. She is not (She isn t) sleeping.

Nombre: I am not playing. You are not (you aren t) eating. He is not (He isn t) reading. She is not (She isn t) sleeping. PRESENT CONTINUOUS Affirmative Negative Interrogative I am (I m) playing. You are (you re) eating He is (He s) reading. She is (She s) sleeping. It is (It s) running. We are (we re) speaking. You are (you