WORKSHEET # 6: ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
|
|
- Cynthia Willis
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 KEY 1 ENGLISH GRAMMAR WORKSHEET # 6: ADJECTIES AND ADERBS A. Explain the difference in meaning between the following sentences: 1. a. This one is rather expensive, too. b. This one is rather too expensive. a- This one is also quite expensive. (too = också) b- This one costs a bit more than I am willing to spend. (too = för mycket) 2. a. It was all most interesting b. It was almost interesting. a- All of it was very interesting. (The absolute superlative means very.) b- It was not quite interesting, but nearly. 3. a. He didn t die happily. b. He didn t die, happily. a- He was not happy when he died. (happily is an advl/manner) b- I m glad that he didn t die. (happily is a modal advl: it modifies the entire clause) 4. a. He hardly worked all day. b. He worked hard all day. a- He did very little work all day. (hardly = knappast) b- He worked a lot all day. (hard = hårt) B. Choose the correct form in the sentences below. Mark the word that is modified by the adjective/adverb, and include the word classes for the two words as in sentence 1: N Adj 1. He had a voice that sounded so funny/funnily. After a verb of perception, an adjective is used. Note: the adjective does not modify the verb! It modifies the noun/pronoun (here, voice). After a verb of perception, the adjective (= word class) functions as a subject predicative (= sentence constituent). We know we have a predicative in this clause because we can replace the verb with an equal sign: the voice = funny. 2. The boy turned helpless/helplessly to Robert. The adverb (= word class) functions as an adverbial of manner (= sentence constituent) in this clause. (In what way did he turn? Helplessly.)
2 2 3. He looked her stern/sternly in the face. In this instance, looked is not a verb of perception! It is an action verb. Note: look = se ut is a verb of perception and takes an adjective: He looked stern. look = titta is an action verb and takes an adverb: He looked sternly at us. (In what way did he look at her? Sternly.) Adj 4. The flowers are really fantastic/fantastically decorative. The adverb functions as an adverbial of degree in this clause. (How decorative? Fantastically decorative.) N Adj 5. The sight made Jack feel uneasy/uneasily. After a verb of perception, an adjective is used. Note: the adjective does not modify the verb! It modifies the noun/pronoun (here, Jack). After a verb of perception, the adjective functions as a subject predicative. We know we have a predicative in this clause because we can replace the verb with an equal sign: Jack = uneasy. Note: feel = känna sig is a verb of perception and takes an adjective: The baby felt soft. feel = känna på is an action verb and takes an adverb: The baby felt it softly. 6. Some of them might possible/possibly be dead, he thought. The adverb functions as a modal adverbial which modifies the entire clause. 7. We should have gone into this more thorough/thoroughly.
3 8. The lady talked gay/gaily of art and literature. 3 Adj 9. They were approached by an unusual/unusually tall man. The adverb functions as an adverbial of degree in this clause. ( unusual, tall man is also OK; in that case, unusual modifies the noun man ) Adj 10. Quite a few of the passengers were bad/badly bruised. (mörbultad) The adverb functions as an adverbial of degree in this clause. 11. Our houses stand close/closely together. The adverb functions as an adverbial of place in this clause. Remember that the adverbs deep/high/ wide/close have a concrete meaning, whereas the adverbs deeply/highly/widely/closely have an abstract meaning so closely cannot be used in this sentence. (Deep/high/wide/close can also be adjectives, of course but not in this sentence.) 12. They walked deep/deeply into the woods. ( into the woods is a prepositional phrase which functions as an adverbial) Alternative solution: They walked deep into the woods. The adverb functions as an adverbial of place in this clause. Deep/high/wide/close: See above. 13. Don t shout so loud/loudly! The adverb (either one is fine) functions as an adverbial of manner in this clause.
4 4 14. He didn t think he was treated fair/fairly. Prn Adj 15. Somehow it all feels wrong/wrongly. After a verb of perception, an adjective is used. Note: the adjective does not modify the verb! It modifies the noun/pronoun (here, it). After a verb of perception, the adjective functions as a subject predicative. We know we have a predicative in this clause because we can replace the verb with an equal sign: it = wrong. Note: feel = känna sig is a verb of perception and takes an adjective: The baby felt soft. feel = känna på is an action verb and takes an adverb: The baby felt it softly. Prn Adj 16. We all find him very careful/carefully. The adjective modifies the pronoun him. The adjective functions as an object predicative in this clause. (him = careful) 17. He behaved friendly/in a friendly manner towards me. Friendly is always an adjective, and it cannot be made into an adverb: *friendlily doesn t exist! If you need an adverbial, you must re-structure the phrase: in a friendly manner (adverbial of manner, consisting of a prepositional phrase with an adjective). 18. The word is spelt wrong/wrongly. Note: The word is wrongly spelt.
5 Adj 19. Why are you so terrible/terribly impatient? The adverb functions as an adverbial of degree in this clause Did you screw it on tight/tightly? There are three possible solutions to this one, as tight can be both an adjective and an adverb and the adverb has two forms: Prn Adj Did you screw it on tight? Did you screw it on tight? Did you screw it on tightly? The adjective functions as a subject predicative. (it = tight) The adverb functions as an adverbial of manner. The adverb functions as an adverbial of manner. C. Determine whether the underlined expression is a direct object or a subject predicative: 1. a. She felt a sharp pain. Od b. She felt a complete idiot. pr/s 2. a. John grew a beard. Od b. John grew angry. pr/s 3. a. We are keeping calm. pr/s b. We are keeping the jewellery. Od A subject predicative provides information about the subject in the clause. You know you have a subject predicative when you can replace the verb with an equal sign: - she = a complete idiot - John = angry - we = calm A direct object does not give information about the subject. Instead, it introduces something new. In a clause where there is a direct object, there are two different things: - she and a sharp pain - John and a beard (John is not the same as his beard) - we and the jewellery
6 6 D. Explain why an adjective is used in the (a) sentences and an adverb in the (b) sentences: 1. a. She told him she didn t feel well. b. I want to start playing well again, he said. 6.1; 7.1 a- Adjectives are used after verbs of perception, here feel. The adjective modifies the pronoun she. ( Well is a subject predicative as it describes the subject: she = not well) b- erbs modify verbs, here playing. ( Well = advl/manner) 2. a. Irving s case has received an unusual amount of publicity. b. Britain has been unusually fortunate in that as an island nation, we have for centuries rarely had to think about how to define ourselves. a- Adjectives modify nouns, here amount. ( Unusual = mod.adj.) b- erbs modify adjectives, here, fortunate. ( Unusually = advl/degree) 3. a. I thought Kevin, who was visiting me for two weeks, might find it interesting. b. Interestingly, Jodie Foster did survive being a child star. a- Adjectives modify pronouns (here, it). ( Interesting is an object predicative as it describes the object: it = interesting) b- erbs modify the the entire clause. ( Interestingly = modal advl) Remember: An adjective can be two things: it can be an adjectival modifier or a predicative. E. Most of the following sentences contain errors that are often made. Correct the sentences that are wrong. 1. The absurd thing was that nobody believed him ; Adjectives can normally only be nominalised (i.e. used as nouns) when they have a generic meaning (i.e. when they refer to all of something). Otherwise, a noun must be added. This is difficult for Swedish learners because in Swedish, adjectives can be nominalised even when they refer to something or someone specific: Det absurda är att 2. We asked the sick man if he felt any better ; See question (1). 3. I prefer white sugar to brown one , Svartvik/Sager 382A One/ones cannot be used in place of an uncountable noun. 4. These taxes are not the only ones we have to pay One/ones are used in place of countable nouns always referring back to something already mentioned. 5. Mary borrowed John s dictionary because she had forgotten to bring her own one One/ones cannot be used after own.
7 6. He speaks French quite good. 7.1 well The adverb modifies the verb speaks. It is also possible to say: He speaks quite good French. (The adjective modifies the noun French.) 7. I took the blind man/boy by the arm and led him across the street. See question (1). 8. The accused was led into the courtroom See question (1) but remember that there is a small number of adjectives that can be nominalised, even when they refer to something/someone specific. 9. My aunt won a larger sum of money on the pools a fairly large / quite a large The absolute comparative (= ganska) is rare in English. 10. I asked him to speak slower. 7.3 Marginally OK but informal. Better: more slowly 11. Today they played better than usual. Correct! Adjectives are used in reduced clauses after as, if, than. 12. He has a blue bike and I have a red one ; One/ones is used in place of countable nouns always referring back to something. 13. He has an own company. 8.3 his own or a company of his own 14. Is it worth to install such expensive equipment? 6.5 installing The ing-form is used after the adjectives busy and worth. It is also possible to say Is it worth it to install 15. It is no use to make excuses now making It is also possible to say There is (common in AmE). But remember don t change what s already correct! 16. They made me to do it The bare infinitive is used after (the active form of) make. 7
1) The subject. The man walked down the street. 2) A participle (word ending in ing or ed) Walking up the street, he tripped.
1) The subject The man walked down the street. 2) A participle (word ending in ing or ed) Walking up the street, he tripped. Worried about tripping, he bumped into his wife. 3) A connective As she walked,
More informationLearning the Question & Answer Flows
Learning the Question & Answer Flows These exercises are designed to help you learn how the Question and Answer Flows are constructed in the Parent Help Booklet. In the Question and Answer Flow, a series
More informationEnglish. Universidad Virtual. Curso de sensibilización a la PAEP (Prueba de Admisión a Estudios de Posgrado) Parts of Speech. Nouns.
English Parts of speech Parts of Speech There are eight parts of speech. Here are some of their highlights. Nouns Pronouns Adjectives Articles Verbs Adverbs Prepositions Conjunctions Click on any of the
More informationOnline Tutoring System For Essay Writing
Online Tutoring System For Essay Writing 2 Online Tutoring System for Essay Writing Unit 4 Infinitive Phrases Review Units 1 and 2 introduced some of the building blocks of sentences, including noun phrases
More informationLing 201 Syntax 1. Jirka Hana April 10, 2006
Overview of topics What is Syntax? Word Classes What to remember and understand: Ling 201 Syntax 1 Jirka Hana April 10, 2006 Syntax, difference between syntax and semantics, open/closed class words, all
More informationREPORTED SPEECH. Reported speech is used to retell or report what other person has actually said. It is a very usual function in everyday language.
REPORTED SPEECH USE Reported speech is used to retell or report what other person has actually said. It is a very usual function in everyday language. STRUCTURE Formal aspects We can find different ways
More informationSentence Blocks. Sentence Focus Activity. Contents
Sentence Focus Activity Sentence Blocks Contents Instructions 2.1 Activity Template (Blank) 2.7 Sentence Blocks Q & A 2.8 Sentence Blocks Six Great Tips for Students 2.9 Designed specifically for the Talk
More informationLearning the Question & Answer Flows
Learning the Question & Answer Flows These exercises are designed to help you learn how the Question and Answer Flows are constructed in the Parent Help Booklet. In the Question and Answer Flow, a series
More informationThe parts of speech: the basic labels
CHAPTER 1 The parts of speech: the basic labels The Western traditional parts of speech began with the works of the Greeks and then the Romans. The Greek tradition culminated in the first century B.C.
More informationFry Phrases Set 1. TeacherHelpForParents.com help for all areas of your child s education
Set 1 The people Write it down By the water Who will make it? You and I What will they do? He called me. We had their dog. What did they say? When would you go? No way A number of people One or two How
More informationPOLITE ENGLISH. Giving advice FREE ON-LINE COURSE. Lesson 2: version without a key SZKOLENIA JĘZYKOWE DLA FIRM ZREALIZUJEMY TWÓJ CEL!
POLITE ENGLISH FREE ON-LINE COURSE Lesson 2: Giving advice version without a key WARM UP THINK Do you like giving advice? Do you often ask for advice? WATCH OUT! Do you know the difference between: ADVICE
More informationChapter 3 Growing with Verbs 77
Chapter 3 Growing with Verbs 77 3.2 Direct Objects A direct object is the noun or pronoun that receives the direct action of a verb. The verb used with a direct object is always an action verb and is called
More informationLearning the Question & Answer Flows
Learning the Question & Answer Flows These exercises are designed to help you learn how the Question and Answer Flows are constructed in the Parent Help Booklet. In the Question and Answer Flow, a series
More informationactive and passive adjective 276 Primary adverb
active and passive Many verbs can be active or passive. For example, bite: The dog bit Ben. (active) Ben was bitten by the dog. (passive) In the active sentence, the subject (the dog) performs the action.
More informationSubject and Predicates
Name: Per: Subject and Predicates Every independent clause can be separated into two parts: Complete subject and Complete predicate. Complete subject Complete predicate All the words that describe who
More information1 Grammar in the Real World
U NIT 31 Adjectives and Adverbs Making a Good Impression 1 Grammar in the Real World A Do you know how to give a presentation? What do you do to prepare? Read the article How many of your ideas are in
More informationHow do I understand standard and inverted word order in sentences?
41a WORD ORDER CHAPTER 41 Word Order 41a How do I understand standard and inverted word order in sentences? Standard word order is the most common sentence pattern in English. The SUBJECT comes before
More informationBBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Grammar So, such, enough, too
BBC LEARNING ENGLISH 6 Minute Grammar So, such, enough, too NB This is not a word-for-word transcript Hello and welcome to 6 Minute Grammar with me,. Sorry I'm so late,. Oh OK. There was such a long queue
More informationParts of Speech. Skills Team, University of Hull
Parts of Speech Skills Team, University of Hull Language comes before grammar, which is only an attempt to describe a language. Knowing the grammar of a language does not mean you can speak or write it
More informationGMAT.cz www.gmat.cz info@gmat.cz. GMAT.cz KET (Key English Test) Preparating Course Syllabus
Lesson Overview of Lesson Plan Numbers 1&2 Introduction to Cambridge KET Handing Over of GMAT.cz KET General Preparation Package Introduce Methodology for Vocabulary Log Introduce Methodology for Grammar
More informationGrammar Unit: Pronouns
Name: Miss Phillips Period: Grammar Unit: Pronouns Unit Objectives: 1. Students will identify personal, indefinite, and possessive pronouns and recognize antecedents of pronouns. 2. Students will demonstrate
More informationPUSD High Frequency Word List
PUSD High Frequency Word List For Reading and Spelling Grades K-5 High Frequency or instant words are important because: 1. You can t read a sentence or a paragraph without knowing at least the most common.
More informationComparatives, Superlatives, Diminutives
Comparatives, Superlatives, Diminutives Finally in this lesson we are going to look at Comparatives, i.e. how you compare one thing with an other; Superlatives, how you say something is the most; and Diminutives
More informationEnglish Grammar Passive Voice and Other Items
English Grammar Passive Voice and Other Items In this unit we will finish our look at English grammar. Please be aware that you will have only covered the essential basic grammar that is commonly taught
More informationCompound Sentences and Coordination
Compound Sentences and Coordination Mary Westervelt Reference: Ann Hogue (2003) The Essentials of English: A Writer s Handbook. New York, Pearson Education, Inc. When two sentences are combined in a way
More informationYear 3 Grammar Guide. For Children and Parents MARCHWOOD JUNIOR SCHOOL
MARCHWOOD JUNIOR SCHOOL Year 3 Grammar Guide For Children and Parents A guide to the key grammar skills and understanding that your child will be learning this year with examples and practice questions
More informationI Miss My Pet: A workbook for children about pet loss
I Miss My Pet. Unpublished workbook, Katie Nurmi 2002 1/30 I Miss My Pet: A workbook for children about pet loss Illustration by Joseph, age 6, The Solid Foundation Association, State College, PA. Developed
More informationClauses and Phrases. How to know them when you see them! How they work to make more complex sentences!
Clauses and Phrases How to know them when you see them! How they work to make more complex sentences! Why it s important to use them in your writing! What s a CLAUSE? Clauses are clusters of words. Clauses
More informationThe Structure of English Language - Clause Functions
Coordinate The Structure of English Language - Clause Functions Coordinate subordinate adverbial adjectival The simplest sentences may contain a single clause. (Simple is a standard description of one
More informationUNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI URBINO CARLO BO ACCERTAMENTO DI LINGUA INGLESE: LIVELLO B2
UNIVERSITA' DEGLI STUDI DI URBINO CARLO BO ACCERTAMENTO DI LINGUA INGLESE: LIVELLO B2 Cognome/Nome... N. Matr... Dottorato di appartenenza... Data... Firma... READING 1 Read the text and tick ( ) A, B,
More information5.7 Nominative Case and Objective Case Pronouns
Chapter 5 Usage of Verbs, Pronouns, & Modifiers 171 5.7 Nominative Case and Objective Case Pronouns Personal pronouns have three cases: nominative, objective, and possessive (See lesson 1.4). The way a
More informationAdverbs. An adverb is a word used to modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
Adverbs Definition of an Adverb An adverb is a word used to modify a verb, an adjective or another adverb. Adverbs Modify Verbs The student typed. The student typed fast. "Typed" is a verb. "Fast" is an
More informationTHE FLATMATES Language point: Adverbs of manner
THE FLATMATES Language point: Adverbs of manner Adverbs of manner You can see this language point online at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/flatmates/episode75/languagepoint.shtml Adverbs
More informationIs The Green Book Right For My Student?
Placement Test Is The Green Book Right For My Student? Teacher Section Is The Green Book Right For My Student? Teacher Section If your student has completed The Tan Book then he is ready to begin The Green
More informationSAMPLE. Grammar, punctuation and spelling. Paper 2: short answer questions. English tests KEY STAGE LEVEL. Downloaded from satspapers.org.
En KEY STAGE 2 English tests *SAMPLE* LEVEL 6 SAMPLE Grammar, punctuation and spelling Paper 2: short answer questions First name Middle name Last name Date of birth Day Month Year School name DfE number
More informationGerunds, Participles, and Infinitives
5 7 3 4 All About Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives ] The words of the world want to make sentences. Gaston Bachelard Introduction Gerunds, participles, and infinitives are formed from verbs, but each
More informationThe Book of Grammar Lesson Six. Mr. McBride AP Language and Composition
The Book of Grammar Lesson Six Mr. McBride AP Language and Composition Table of Contents Lesson One: Prepositions and Prepositional Phrases Lesson Two: The Function of Nouns in a Sentence Lesson Three:
More informationAdjective, Adverb, Noun Clauses. Gerund,Participial and Infinitive Phrases. English Department
Adjective, Adverb, Noun Clauses Gerund,Participial and Infinitive Phrases Jafar Asgari English Department Kashan University of Medical Sciences Structure of Complex Sentences Every Complex sentence is
More informationUseful classroom language for Elementary students. (Fluorescent) light
Useful classroom language for Elementary students Classroom objects it is useful to know the words for Stationery Board pens (= board markers) Rubber (= eraser) Automatic pencil Lever arch file Sellotape
More informationLanguage at work To be Possessives
Unit 1 Language at work To be Possessives To be Positive: I am / m a receptionist. You / We / They are / re Polish. He / She / It is / s from Brazil. Negative: I am not / m not a team leader. You / We
More informationCalifornia Treasures High-Frequency Words Scope and Sequence K-3
California Treasures High-Frequency Words Scope and Sequence K-3 Words were selected using the following established frequency lists: (1) Dolch 220 (2) Fry 100 (3) American Heritage Top 150 Words in English
More informationEstudios de Asia y Africa Idiomas Modernas I What you should have learnt from Face2Face
Estudios de Asia y Africa Idiomas Modernas I What you should have learnt from Face2Face 1A Question Forms 1.1 Yes-No Questions 1. If the first verb is an auxiliary verb, just move it in front of the Subject:
More informationInfinitive or ing-form?
Infinitive or ing-form? Stefan M. Moser 7 May 2012 Version 1.6 In English, when one verb follows another, the second verb can either be the -ing form or the to infinitive. It depends on the first verb.
More informationMODIFIERS. There are many different types of modifiers. Let's begin by taking a look at the most common ones.
MODIFIERS A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that describes another word or word group. Many types of words and phrases can act as modifiers, such as adjectives, adverbs, and prepositional phrases.
More informationToday, it is spoken in some offices. He's going to study English hard. and talk with a lot of people in the future.
Good. How are you? You re welcome. How are you? Oh, no. You mustn t help him. OK. I ll ask him. Why did you finish the report? You can t buy a dictionary. No, thank you. How are you? It s cloudy. How are
More informationYou should read this chapter if you need to review or learn about
CHAPTER 4 Using Adjectives and Ads Correctly Do I Need to Read This Chapter? You should read this chapter if you need to review or learn about Distinguishing between adjectives and ads Comparing with adjectives
More informationNouns are naming words - they are used to name a person, place or thing.
Adjectives Adjectives are describing words - they tell you more about nouns. Nouns are naming words - they are used to name a person, place or thing. Adjectives tell you more about the noun. Using adjectives
More informationAdjectives/adverbs When do you use careless and when do you use carelessly?
To work on grammar and vocabulary at school and at home you can use: http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en Adjectives/adverbs When do you use careless and when do you use carelessly? He is a careless driver
More informationTHERE ARE SEVERAL KINDS OF PRONOUNS:
PRONOUNS WHAT IS A PRONOUN? A Pronoun is a word used in place of a noun or of more than one noun. Example: The high school graduate accepted the diploma proudly. She had worked hard for it. The pronoun
More informationPhrases. Prepositional Phrase
Phrases A phrase is nothing more than a group of words that constitutes a grammatical unit in a sentence. A phrase cannot stand alone as an independent unit and can only function as a part of speech. Prepositional
More information12 FIRST QUARTER. Class Assignments
August 7- Go over senior dates. Go over school rules. 12 FIRST QUARTER Class Assignments August 8- Overview of the course. Go over class syllabus. Handout textbooks. August 11- Part 2 Chapter 1 Parts of
More informationSyntax: Phrases. 1. The phrase
Syntax: Phrases Sentences can be divided into phrases. A phrase is a group of words forming a unit and united around a head, the most important part of the phrase. The head can be a noun NP, a verb VP,
More informationThe information in this booklet is divided into the sections explained below.
Dear Parents, Welcome to the Shurley Method English truly made easy! It is with much excitement that we share some of the unique features that make the Shurley Method so successful. Because of your concern
More informationSubject Pronouns. Memorize the subject pronouns. Say them from memory to someone. Write a subject pronoun to replace the underlined words.
Lesson 2 Subject Pronouns You know that pronouns take the place of nouns. Subject pronouns replace nouns that are used as subjects in a sentence. They usually come before the verb. Susan climbed the tree.
More informationBox 1 - Article Noun - Blue
the floor a basket the people a broom the igloo the rocks a dog an eagle a bats the leaves a dolphin a triangle the tusks the shoes the book the sky an elephant the ocean a tiger a donkey the shark a cage
More informationUnderstanding Verbs: Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives
Understanding Verbs: Gerunds, Participles, and Infinitives A verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. In the English language, there are three basic types of verbals:
More informationSAY IT BETTER IN ENGLISH
PHRASE GUIDE FOR THE BOOK SAY IT BETTER IN ENGLISH Useful Phrases for Work & Everyday Life Directions for use: This guide contains all the phrases included in the book Say it Better in English. If you
More informationGrammar and Mechanics Test 3
Grammar and Mechanics 3 Name: Instructions: Copyright 2000-2002 Measured Progress, All Rights Reserved : Grammar and Mechanics 3 1. Which sentence is missing punctuation? A. My best friend was born on
More informationAdverbs types, formation, comparison I. Types of adverbs II. Formation of adverbs III. Comparison of adverbs
Adverbs types, formation, comparison I. Types of adverbs II. Formation of adverbs III. Comparison of adverbs I. Types of adverbs Types of adverbs Examples manner well, badly, accurately, quickly place
More information1. This question paper consists of TWO sections: QUESTION 1: Comprehension (20) QUESTION 2: Language (10) QUESTION 3: Multiple Choice Questions (50)
CAMI Education (Pty) Ltd Reg. No. 1996/017609/07 CAMI House Fir Drive, Northcliff P.O. Box 1260 CRESTA, 2118 Tel: +27 (11) 476-2020 Fax : 086 601 4400 web: www.camiweb.com e-mail: info@camiweb.com ENGLISH
More informationAdjectives. Adjectives. Adjectives. Semantic characteristics: Modify noun/pronoun Gradable Gives more info.
Adjectives Adjectives Semantic characteristics: What s it like? Describe Modify noun/pronoun Gradable Gives more info. Cf. Articles! Relative clauses ( Adjective clauses ) Prepositional phrases Adjectives
More informationPoint of View, Perspective, Audience, and Voice
Lesson Da 2 Day 1 Point of View, Perspective, Audience, and Voice A story can be told from more than one point of view. If a story is written by someone who is a character in the story, then it is said
More informationSelf-Acceptance. A Frog Thing by E. Drachman (2005) California: Kidwick Books LLC. ISBN 0-9703809-3-3. Grade Level: Third grade
Self-Acceptance A Frog Thing by E. Drachman (2005) California: Kidwick Books LLC. ISBN 0-9703809-3-3 This Book Kit was planned by Lindsay N. Graham Grade Level: Third grade Characteristic Trait: Self Acceptance
More informationLecture Notes: Sentences
1 English 60 and English 50 Lecture Notes: Sentences Contents: Verbs Subjects Prepositions Compound Sentences Avoiding Run-on Sentences and Comma Splices Complex Sentences Avoiding Fragments 2 VERBS A
More informationAuxiliary Verbs. Unit 6
Unit 6 Auxiliary Verbs You have already encountered three auxiliary (or helping) verbs: be, do, and have. They are conjugated and used with another verb to change that verb's meaning or tense: I go I am
More informationStraightforward Pre-intermediate Practice Online
Macmillan Practice Online is the easy way to get all the benefits of online learning and with over 100 courses to choose from, covering all competence levels and ranging from business English to exam practice
More informationRULE Modifiers should be placed as near as possible to the words they modify in order to keep the meaning clear.
RULE Modifiers should be placed as near as possible to the words they modify in order to keep the meaning clear. WRITE Start with each of the following plain sentences and revise them, using various modifiers
More informationEVERYDAY ENGLISH GRAMMAR
EVERYDAY ENGLISH GRAMMAR by Steven Collins A Self-Study Course in Essential English Constructions Upper-Intermediate and Advanced ISBN 0-9528358-6-X 978-0-9528358-6-8 www.everydayenglishbooks.com MONTSERRAT
More informationGUESSING BY LOOKING AT CLUES >> see it
Activity 1: Until now, you ve been asked to check the box beside the statements that represent main ideas found in the video. Now that you re an expert at identifying main ideas (thanks to the Spotlight
More informationIntroduction to Semantics. A Case Study in Semantic Fieldwork: Modality in Tlingit
A Case Study in Semantic Fieldwork: Modality in Tlingit In this handout, I ll walk you step-by-step through one small part of a semantic fieldwork project on an understudied language: Tlingit, a Na-Dene
More informationENGLISH PLACEMENT TEST
ENGLISH PLACEMENT TEST NAME: Look at these examples. The correct answers are underlined. a) In warm climates people like / likes / are liking sitting outside in the sun. b) If it is very hot, they sit
More informationPronouns. Their different types and roles. Devised by Jo Killmister, Skills Enhancement Program, Newcastle Business School
Pronouns Their different types and roles Definition and role of pronouns Definition of a pronoun: a pronoun is a word that replaces a noun or noun phrase. If we only used nouns to refer to people, animals
More informationRECOGNIZING PASSIVE VOICE
SUBJECT: PERFORMER OR RECEIVER? RECOGNIZING PASSIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE Active voice: the subject performs the verb's action. Example: Mary ate a pear. (Mary does the eating.) Passive voice: the subject
More informationSample only Oxford University Press ANZ
Word level: the parts of speech Nouns A noun is the name of a person, place, thing or idea. Australia is a noun. Fun is a noun. There are many kinds of nouns. The four main ones are: common nouns, proper
More informationCorrelation: ELLIS. English language Learning and Instruction System. and the TOEFL. Test Of English as a Foreign Language
Correlation: English language Learning and Instruction System and the TOEFL Test Of English as a Foreign Language Structure (Grammar) A major aspect of the ability to succeed on the TOEFL examination is
More informationENGLISH GRAMMAR Elementary
ENGLISH GRAMMAR Elementary A cura di NADIA TOSI Centro IDA ITE Enrico Tosi Busto Arsizio CONTENTS DEFINITE ARTICLES 3 INDEFINITE ARTICLES 3 PERSONAL PRONOUNS SUBJECTS 4 PLURALS. 5 POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES
More information7.5 Emphatic Verb Tense
Chapter 7 Verb Usage 211 7.5 Emphatic Verb Tense The emphatic tenses of a verb are used to add emphasis. In addition, the emphatic tense can be used with the word not in negative sentences and to form
More informationRELATIVE PRONOUNS. 4. Timothy
RELATIVE PRONOUNS A VERY LONG LIFE Read the text and answer the questions. Timothy the tortoise was about 160 years old when he died at his home near Exeter in November 2005. Timothy, whose early life
More informationAn adverb clause is a dependent clause that modifies a verb, adjective or another adverb. It usually modifies the verb.
Lesson 276 - Adjective, Adverb, and Noun Clauses Example: They arrived before the game had ended. ("before the game had ended" is the object, or object of Some of the words that introduce noun clauses
More informationKeep your English up to date 4. Teacher s pack Lesson plan and student worksheets with answers. Facebook
Keep your English up to date 4 Teacher s pack Lesson plan and student worksheets with answers British Broadcasting Corporation 2008 Lesson Plan: Teacher's notes CONTENTS 1. Level, topic, language, aims,
More informationTERMS. Parts of Speech
TERMS Parts of Speech Noun: a word that names a person, place, thing, quality, or idea (examples: Maggie, Alabama, clarinet, satisfaction, socialism). Pronoun: a word used in place of a noun (examples:
More informationMaking Friends at College
Unit 1 1 Making Friends at College Study Buddies Passage 02 One of the most challenging aspects of college life is finding the right balance between social and academic activities. Everyone wants to have
More informationPRE-WRITING TASKS. Writing an e-mail to a friend about your first days back at school
PRE-WRITING TASKS Writing an e-mail to a friend about your first days back at school Die folgenden Aufgaben und Materialien wurden von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern für Lehrkräfte der SEK I entwickelt und können
More informationKET for Schools Reading and Writing Part 9 teacher s notes
KET for Schools Reading and Writing Part 9 teacher s notes Description This is a guided discovery activity to find out what candidates need to do in KET for Schools Reading and Writing Part 9. Students
More informationLESSON THIRTEEN STRUCTURAL AMBIGUITY. Structural ambiguity is also referred to as syntactic ambiguity or grammatical ambiguity.
LESSON THIRTEEN STRUCTURAL AMBIGUITY Structural ambiguity is also referred to as syntactic ambiguity or grammatical ambiguity. Structural or syntactic ambiguity, occurs when a phrase, clause or sentence
More informationRELATIVE CLAUSES PRACTICE
RELATIVE CLAUSES PRACTICE I. INTRODUCTION CLAUSE: A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb. INDEPENDENT CLAUSE: An independent clause is a complete sentence. It contains the main subject
More informationExplanations Comparative with adjectives bad, further further. elder Superlatives Comparatives of adverbs
Explanations Comparative Comparatives with -er adjectives One-syllable adjectives, and two-syllable adjectives ending in -y, generally add -er to make the comparative form (with y changing to i). Adjectives
More informationParent Help Booklet. Level 3
Parent Help Booklet Level 3 If you would like additional information, please feel free to contact us. SHURLEY INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS, INC. 366 SIM Drive, Cabot, AR 72023 Toll Free: 800-566-2966 www.shurley.com
More informationINTEGRATED SKILLS TEACHER S NOTES
TEACHER S NOTES INTEGRATED SKILLS TEACHER S NOTES LEVEL: Pre-intermediate AGE: Teenagers / Adults TIME NEEDED: 90 minutes + project LANGUAGE FOCUS: Linking words, understand vocabulary in context, topic
More informationENGLISH COMPREHENSION AND LANGUAGE GRADE 7 2011
CAMI Education (Pty) Ltd Reg. No. 1996/017609/07 CAMI House Fir Drive, Northcliff P.O. Box 1260 CRESTA, 2118 Tel: +27 (11) 476-2020 Fax : 086 601 4400 web: www.camiweb.com e-mail: info@camiweb.com ENGLISH
More informationBBC Learning English Talk about English Business Language To Go Part 1 - Interviews
BBC Learning English Business Language To Go Part 1 - Interviews This programme was first broadcast in 2001. This is not a word for word transcript of the programme This series is all about chunks of language
More informationGrammar Boot Camp. Building Muscle: Phrases and Clauses. (click mouse to proceed)
Grammar Boot Camp Building Muscle: Phrases and Clauses (click mouse to proceed) Your Mission: To Study Phrases To Study Clauses To Exercise your Writing Muscles This presentation is enhanced with Question
More informationL130: Chapter 5d. Dr. Shannon Bischoff. Dr. Shannon Bischoff () L130: Chapter 5d 1 / 25
L130: Chapter 5d Dr. Shannon Bischoff Dr. Shannon Bischoff () L130: Chapter 5d 1 / 25 Outline 1 Syntax 2 Clauses 3 Constituents Dr. Shannon Bischoff () L130: Chapter 5d 2 / 25 Outline Last time... Verbs...
More informationTHE FORGIVING FATHER
BOOK 1, PART 3, LESSON 4 THE FORGIVING FATHER THE BIBLE: Luke 15:11-32 THEME: We can discover what Jesus wants us to do and be by hearing the parables Jesus told. PREPARING FOR THE LESSON MAIN IDEA: Jesus
More informationSentences: Kinds and Parts
Sentences: Kinds and Parts A sentence is a group of words expressing a complete thought. Sentences can be classified in two different ways: by function and by structure. FUNCTION: FOUR KINDS OF SENTENCES
More informationGrammar Rules: Parts of Speech Words are classed into eight categories according to their uses in a sentence.
Grammar Rules: Parts of Speech Words are classed into eight categories according to their uses in a sentence. 1. Noun Name for a person, animal, thing, place, idea, activity. John, cat, box, desert,, golf
More informationGlossary of literacy terms
Glossary of literacy terms These terms are used in literacy. You can use them as part of your preparation for the literacy professional skills test. You will not be assessed on definitions of terms during
More informationName: Class: Date: ID: A. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Name: Class: _ Date: _ NeSA Reading Practice Test 1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Directions Looking through old photographs can be fun
More information- ENGLISH TEST - INTERMEDIATE 100 QUESTIONS
Exercise 1: Tick (P) the suitable answer. - ENGLISH TEST - 1. Wait a minute. I... an important letter. A finish B 'm finishing C will finish 2.... books are in the other part of this library. A Childrens'
More informationChapter 3 - Growing with Verbs. A verb that helps another verb is called a helping verb. It comes before the main verb to tell about the action.
120 Chapter 3 - Growing with Verbs 3.12 Helping Verbs A verb that helps another verb is called a helping verb. It comes before the main verb to tell about the action. John will ride his scooter. She has
More information