UNIT 3. Year 12 Further Mathematics. MODULE 2: Geometry and Trigonometry. Chapter 7
|
|
- Prosper Clarke
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Year 12 Further Mathematics UNIT 3 MODULE 2: Geometry and Trigonometry Chapter 7 This module covers the application of geometric and trigonometric knowledge and techniques to various two- dimensional and three- dimensional practical spatial problems. Familiarity with the trigonometric ratios sine, cosine and tangent, similarity and congruence, pythagoras theorem, basic properties of triangles and applications to regular polygons, corresponding, alternate and co- interior angles and angle properties of regular polygons is assumed. Geometry, including: Pythagoras theorem in two and three dimensions and the use and applications of similarity; Calculation of surface area and volume of regular and composite solids; Application of the effect of changing linear dimensions (that is, if the linear scale factor is k, then the area scale factor is k 2 and the volume scale factor is k 3 ). Module 2: Geometry and Trigonometry 7A 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 7B 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 7C 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 7D 1, 2, 3(a, b), 4 (a, b, c), 5(a, b, c), 6(a, c,e), 7(a, c, e), 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 7E 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 7F 1, 2(a, c, e), 3(a, c, e), 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 7G 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17 Page 1 of 24
2 Table of Contents MODULE 2: Geometry and Trigonometry... 1 Table of Contents A PROPERTIES OF ANGLES, TRIANGLES AND POLYGONS... 3 Interior Angles of Polygons... 3 Geometry rules, definitions and notation rules B AREA AND PERIMETER... 6 Perimeter... 6 Area... 7 Composite Areas C TOTAL SURFACE AREA Total surface area formulas of common objects Total surface area using a net D VOLUME OF PRISMS, PYRAMIDS AND SPHERES Unit conversion for volume Volume of prisms Volume of Pyramids Volume of sphere E SIMILAR FIGURES Scale Factor, k F SIMILAR TRIANGLES Similar triangle properties G AREA AND VOLUME SCALE FACTORS Area of similar figures Volume of similar figures Page 2 of 24
3 7A PROPERTIES OF ANGLES, TRIANGLES AND POLYGONS Interior Angles of Polygons For a regular polygon (all sides and angles equal) of n sides, Interior angle Exterior angle o 360 = 180 n o 360 = n o Example 1: Find the interior and exterior angle of the regular polygon shown below. Geometry rules, definitions and notation rules Definitions of common terms Some common notations and rules Page 3 of 24
4 Example 2: Find the values of the pronumerals in polygon at below. Page 4 of 24
5 Example 3: Find the missing pronumerals in the diagram of railings for a set of stairs shown at below. Identify/recognize that the diagram is made up of a series of parallel lines. Page 5 of 24
6 7B AREA AND PERIMETER Unit Conversion for Length km m cm mm Perimeter Perimeter is the distance around a closed figure. To find the perimeter for any shapes with straight edges, we simply add up all the edges provided that they are all written in the same unit. Perimeter of common shapes: = 2l + 2w d r = radius d = diameter r = ½ d Example 1: Calculate the perimeter for the following: 1. P = 400 cm 6 m 2. C = 14 cm Page 6 of 24
7 3. P = 7 cm 7 cm 4. P = 4 cm 5 cm Area Area is the space inside a two dimension shape. Areas are measured in square units. Unit Conversion for Area km 2 m 2 cm 2 mm Area of Common Shapes Page 7 of 24
8 Example 2: Calculate the area for the following: 1. A = 7 cm 12 cm 2. A = 3.5 cm 3. 2 cm A = 3 cm 5 cm Page 8 of 24
9 Composite Areas Figures that are made up of combination between common shapes are generally known as composite figures. The area for composite figures can be calculated by calculating for the area of each common shape and then adding these areas up. Area of a composite figure = sum of the areas of the individual common figures A(composite) = A 1 + A 2 + A 3 + A Example 6: Find the area of the hotel foyer from the given below (to the nearest square metre). Page 9 of 24
10 7C TOTAL SURFACE AREA The total surface area (TSA) of a solid object is the sum of the areas of the surfaces. Total surface area formulas of common objects Example 9: Find the total surface area of a poster tube with a length of 1.13 m and a radius of 5 cm. Give your answer to the nearest 100 cm 2. Example 10: Find the total surface area of a size 7 basketball with a diameter of 25 cm. Give your answer to the nearest 10 cm 2. Page 10 of 24
11 Example 11: A die used in a board game has a total surface area of 1350 mm 2. Find the linear dimensions of the die (to the nearest mm). Total surface area using a net When ask to determine the total surface area of non common object, it is easier to construct a net of the object then calculate the sum of the all individual net area. The total surface area of the above net is calculated by finding the area of the four triangles plus the area of the square base adding together. Example 12: Find the total surface area of the triangular prism shown below. Constructing the net for the triangular prism Page 11 of 24
12 Calculate TSA of the triangular prism Example 13: Find the surface area of an open cylindrical can that is 12 cm high and 8cm in diameter (to 1 decimal place). The net of the opened cylinder Page 12 of 24
13 7D VOLUME OF PRISMS, PYRAMIDS AND SPHERES Unit conversion for volume m 3 cm 3 mm L ml 1 cm 3 = 1 ml 1000 Example: Convert the following to the unit indicated. (a) 1.12 cm 3 (mm 3 ) = (b) m 3 (mm 3 ) = (c) L (mm 3 ) = (d) m 3 (L) = Volume of prisms A prism is a three dimensional object that has a uniform cross-section. A prism is named accordance with its uniform cross-section area. The volume of the prism can be calculated by the formula below: Volume of prism = Area of uniform cross-section height = A H Page 13 of 24
14 Example 16: Find the volume of the object (to the nearest cm 3 ). V(cylinder) = Example 17: Find the volume of the slice of bread with a uniform cross-sectional area of 250 mm 2 and a thickness of 17mm (to the nearest mm 3 ). V = A(cross-section) H Example 18: Find the height of the triangular prism from the information provided in the diagram at right (to 1 decimal place). Page 14 of 24
15 Volume of Pyramids A pyramid is a three dimensional object that has a similar cross-section but the size reduces as it approaches the vertex. The name of the pyramid is related to its similar cross-sectional area or base. Note a circular pyramid is called a cone. Volume of pyramid = 3 1 area of cross-section at the base height V = 3 1 A(base cross-section) H The height of a pyramid, H, is sometimes called the altitude. Example 19: Find the volume o the pyramid below to the nearest m 3. V(pyramid) = 3 1 A(square) H Volume of sphere V(sphere) = 3 4 πr 3 Page 15 of 24
16 Example 20: Find the volume of the object shown below to the nearest litre. Page 16 of 24
17 7E SIMILAR FIGURES Two objects that have the same shape but different size are said to be similar. When comparing shapes, the starting shape is referred as the original shape and the transformed shape as the image. Image is denoted by the symbol Aʹ. For two figures to be similar, they must have the following properties: 1. The ratios of the corresponding sides must be equal. Aʹ Bʹ = AB Bʹ Cʹ Cʹ Dʹ = = BC CD Aʹ Dʹ = Common Ratio AD 2. The corresponding angles must be equal. A = Aʹ = 85 O B = Bʹ = 125 C = Cʹ = 60 D = Dʹ = 90 O O O Scale Factor, k 1. Scale factor, k, is the amount of enlargement or reduction and is expressed as integers, fraction or scale ratios. For example, k = 2, k = ½, k = 1: 2 2. Length of Image Aʹ Bʹ Bʹ Cʹ Cʹ Aʹ Scale factor,k = = = = Length of Original AB BC CA For enlargement, k is greater than one (k>1). For reduction, k is between zero and one (0<k<1). 3. For k = 1, the figures are exactly the same shape and size and are referred to as congruent. Page 17 of 24
18 Example 21: For the similar shapes shown on the right: (a) Find the scale factor for the reduction of the shape (b) Find the unknown length in the small shape. Example 22: (a) Prove that the figures given below are similar. (b) Given that the scale factor is 2, find the lengths of the two unknown sides s and t. Align the figures with corresponding sides and angles for comparison purpose. Page 18 of 24
19 7F SIMILAR TRIANGLES Similar triangle properties Two triangles are similar if one of the following conditions is identified: 1. All corresponding angles are equal (AAA). 2. All three corresponding pairs of sides are in the same ratio (SSS). 3. Two corresponding pairs of sides are in the same ratio and the included angles are equal (SAS). Page 19 of 24
20 Example 23: For the similar triangles in the diagram below, find: (a) the scale factor. (b) the value of the pronumerals, x. Page 20 of 24
21 Example 24: For the given triangles, find the value of the pronumerals, x. Redraw and separate two distinct triangles. Example 25: Find the height of the tree shown in the diagram below. Give the answer to 1 decimal place. Redraw the two triangles separately then confirm their similarity using similar triangles properties. Through examining, the angles denotes by the symbol (( are equaled by corresponding angle property, while the angles denoted by the dots are also the same since both triangles shared the same angle. Therefore we can conclude that the two triangles are similar triangles. Page 21 of 24
22 7G AREA AND VOLUME SCALE FACTORS Area of similar figures If the lengths of similar figures are in the ratio of k, then the area of the similar shapes are in the ratio of k 2. Example 26: For the two triangles shown below with the area of the large triangle equal to 100 cm 2. Find the area of the small triangle, x cm 2. Example 27: For the two similar shapes shown, find the unknown length, x cm. Page 22 of 24
23 Volume of similar figures If the lengths of similar figures are in the ratio k, then the volume of the similar shapes are in the ratio k 3. Example 28: For the two similar figures shown, find the volume of the smaller cone if the volume of the large cone is 540 cm 3. Page 23 of 24
24 We can use the relationship between linear, area and volume scale factors to find any unknown in any pair of similar figures as long as a scale factor can be calculated. Linear Area Volume k 2 k 3 Example 29: Find two similar triangular prisms with volumes of 64 m 3 and 8 m 3, find the total surface area of the larger triangular prism, if the smaller prism has a total surface area of 2.5 m 2. Page 24 of 24
Curriculum Map by Block Geometry Mapping for Math Block Testing 2007-2008. August 20 to August 24 Review concepts from previous grades.
Curriculum Map by Geometry Mapping for Math Testing 2007-2008 Pre- s 1 August 20 to August 24 Review concepts from previous grades. August 27 to September 28 (Assessment to be completed by September 28)
More informationGeometry Course Summary Department: Math. Semester 1
Geometry Course Summary Department: Math Semester 1 Learning Objective #1 Geometry Basics Targets to Meet Learning Objective #1 Use inductive reasoning to make conclusions about mathematical patterns Give
More informationChapter 8 Geometry We will discuss following concepts in this chapter.
Mat College Mathematics Updated on Nov 5, 009 Chapter 8 Geometry We will discuss following concepts in this chapter. Two Dimensional Geometry: Straight lines (parallel and perpendicular), Rays, Angles
More informationNew York State Student Learning Objective: Regents Geometry
New York State Student Learning Objective: Regents Geometry All SLOs MUST include the following basic components: Population These are the students assigned to the course section(s) in this SLO all students
More informationGEOMETRY CONCEPT MAP. Suggested Sequence:
CONCEPT MAP GEOMETRY August 2011 Suggested Sequence: 1. Tools of Geometry 2. Reasoning and Proof 3. Parallel and Perpendicular Lines 4. Congruent Triangles 5. Relationships Within Triangles 6. Polygons
More informationBiggar High School Mathematics Department. National 5 Learning Intentions & Success Criteria: Assessing My Progress
Biggar High School Mathematics Department National 5 Learning Intentions & Success Criteria: Assessing My Progress Expressions & Formulae Topic Learning Intention Success Criteria I understand this Approximation
More informationWednesday 15 January 2014 Morning Time: 2 hours
Write your name here Surname Other names Pearson Edexcel Certificate Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A Paper 4H Centre Number Wednesday 15 January 2014 Morning Time: 2 hours Candidate Number
More informationConjectures. Chapter 2. Chapter 3
Conjectures Chapter 2 C-1 Linear Pair Conjecture If two angles form a linear pair, then the measures of the angles add up to 180. (Lesson 2.5) C-2 Vertical Angles Conjecture If two angles are vertical
More informationGeometry Notes PERIMETER AND AREA
Perimeter and Area Page 1 of 57 PERIMETER AND AREA Objectives: After completing this section, you should be able to do the following: Calculate the area of given geometric figures. Calculate the perimeter
More informationSURFACE AREA AND VOLUME
SURFACE AREA AND VOLUME In this unit, we will learn to find the surface area and volume of the following threedimensional solids:. Prisms. Pyramids 3. Cylinders 4. Cones It is assumed that the reader has
More informationNumber Sense and Operations
Number Sense and Operations representing as they: 6.N.1 6.N.2 6.N.3 6.N.4 6.N.5 6.N.6 6.N.7 6.N.8 6.N.9 6.N.10 6.N.11 6.N.12 6.N.13. 6.N.14 6.N.15 Demonstrate an understanding of positive integer exponents
More informationSA B 1 p where is the slant height of the pyramid. V 1 3 Bh. 3D Solids Pyramids and Cones. Surface Area and Volume of a Pyramid
Accelerated AAG 3D Solids Pyramids and Cones Name & Date Surface Area and Volume of a Pyramid The surface area of a regular pyramid is given by the formula SA B 1 p where is the slant height of the pyramid.
More informationArea of Parallelograms, Triangles, and Trapezoids (pages 314 318)
Area of Parallelograms, Triangles, and Trapezoids (pages 34 38) Any side of a parallelogram or triangle can be used as a base. The altitude of a parallelogram is a line segment perpendicular to the base
More informationWeek 1 Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Geometry. Week 2 Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Geometry. Week 3 Chapter 1: Fundamentals of Geometry Chapter 1 Test
Thinkwell s Homeschool Geometry Course Lesson Plan: 34 weeks Welcome to Thinkwell s Homeschool Geometry! We re thrilled that you ve decided to make us part of your homeschool curriculum. This lesson plan
More informationConjectures for Geometry for Math 70 By I. L. Tse
Conjectures for Geometry for Math 70 By I. L. Tse Chapter Conjectures 1. Linear Pair Conjecture: If two angles form a linear pair, then the measure of the angles add up to 180. Vertical Angle Conjecture:
More informationGeometry Enduring Understandings Students will understand 1. that all circles are similar.
High School - Circles Essential Questions: 1. Why are geometry and geometric figures relevant and important? 2. How can geometric ideas be communicated using a variety of representations? ******(i.e maps,
More informationCAMI Education linked to CAPS: Mathematics
- 1 - TOPIC 1.1 Whole numbers _CAPS curriculum TERM 1 CONTENT Mental calculations Revise: Multiplication of whole numbers to at least 12 12 Ordering and comparing whole numbers Revise prime numbers to
More informationGeometry. Higher Mathematics Courses 69. Geometry
The fundamental purpose of the course is to formalize and extend students geometric experiences from the middle grades. This course includes standards from the conceptual categories of and Statistics and
More informationThe Australian Curriculum Mathematics
The Australian Curriculum Mathematics Mathematics ACARA The Australian Curriculum Number Algebra Number place value Fractions decimals Real numbers Foundation Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year
More informationCHAPTER 8, GEOMETRY. 4. A circular cylinder has a circumference of 33 in. Use 22 as the approximate value of π and find the radius of this cylinder.
TEST A CHAPTER 8, GEOMETRY 1. A rectangular plot of ground is to be enclosed with 180 yd of fencing. If the plot is twice as long as it is wide, what are its dimensions? 2. A 4 cm by 6 cm rectangle has
More informationGRADES 7, 8, AND 9 BIG IDEAS
Table 1: Strand A: BIG IDEAS: MATH: NUMBER Introduce perfect squares, square roots, and all applications Introduce rational numbers (positive and negative) Introduce the meaning of negative exponents for
More informationShape, Space and Measure
Name: Shape, Space and Measure Prep for Paper 2 Including Pythagoras Trigonometry: SOHCAHTOA Sine Rule Cosine Rule Area using 1-2 ab sin C Transforming Trig Graphs 3D Pythag-Trig Plans and Elevations Area
More informationAlgebra 1 2008. Academic Content Standards Grade Eight and Grade Nine Ohio. Grade Eight. Number, Number Sense and Operations Standard
Academic Content Standards Grade Eight and Grade Nine Ohio Algebra 1 2008 Grade Eight STANDARDS Number, Number Sense and Operations Standard Number and Number Systems 1. Use scientific notation to express
More informationTennessee Mathematics Standards 2009-2010 Implementation. Grade Six Mathematics. Standard 1 Mathematical Processes
Tennessee Mathematics Standards 2009-2010 Implementation Grade Six Mathematics Standard 1 Mathematical Processes GLE 0606.1.1 Use mathematical language, symbols, and definitions while developing mathematical
More informationIn mathematics, there are four attainment targets: using and applying mathematics; number and algebra; shape, space and measures, and handling data.
MATHEMATICS: THE LEVEL DESCRIPTIONS In mathematics, there are four attainment targets: using and applying mathematics; number and algebra; shape, space and measures, and handling data. Attainment target
More informationPrentice Hall Mathematics Courses 1-3 Common Core Edition 2013
A Correlation of Prentice Hall Mathematics Courses 1-3 Common Core Edition 2013 to the Topics & Lessons of Pearson A Correlation of Courses 1, 2 and 3, Common Core Introduction This document demonstrates
More information2nd Semester Geometry Final Exam Review
Class: Date: 2nd Semester Geometry Final Exam Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The owner of an amusement park created a circular
More informationSolids. Objective A: Volume of a Solids
Solids Math00 Objective A: Volume of a Solids Geometric solids are figures in space. Five common geometric solids are the rectangular solid, the sphere, the cylinder, the cone and the pyramid. A rectangular
More informationCalculating Area, Perimeter and Volume
Calculating Area, Perimeter and Volume You will be given a formula table to complete your math assessment; however, we strongly recommend that you memorize the following formulae which will be used regularly
More informationThe University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY. Tuesday, August 13, 2013 8:30 to 11:30 a.m., only.
GEOMETRY The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY Tuesday, August 13, 2013 8:30 to 11:30 a.m., only Student Name: School Name: The possession or use of any communications
More informationChapter 4: Area, Perimeter, and Volume. Geometry Assessments
Chapter 4: Area, Perimeter, and Volume Geometry Assessments Area, Perimeter, and Volume Introduction The performance tasks in this chapter focus on applying the properties of triangles and polygons to
More informationLaw of Cosines. If the included angle is a right angle then the Law of Cosines is the same as the Pythagorean Theorem.
Law of Cosines In the previous section, we learned how the Law of Sines could be used to solve oblique triangles in three different situations () where a side and two angles (SAA) were known, () where
More informationIllinois State Standards Alignments Grades Three through Eleven
Illinois State Standards Alignments Grades Three through Eleven Trademark of Renaissance Learning, Inc., and its subsidiaries, registered, common law, or pending registration in the United States and other
More informationThe University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY. Wednesday, January 29, 2014 9:15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m.
GEOMETRY The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY Wednesday, January 29, 2014 9:15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m., only Student Name: School Name: The possession or use of any
More informationHigh School Geometry Test Sampler Math Common Core Sampler Test
High School Geometry Test Sampler Math Common Core Sampler Test Our High School Geometry sampler covers the twenty most common questions that we see targeted for this level. For complete tests and break
More informationGEOMETRY COMMON CORE STANDARDS
1st Nine Weeks Experiment with transformations in the plane G-CO.1 Know precise definitions of angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, and line segment, based on the undefined notions of point,
More informationFOREWORD. Executive Secretary
FOREWORD The Botswana Examinations Council is pleased to authorise the publication of the revised assessment procedures for the Junior Certificate Examination programme. According to the Revised National
More informationLateral and Surface Area of Right Prisms
CHAPTER A Lateral and Surface Area of Right Prisms c GOAL Calculate lateral area and surface area of right prisms. You will need a ruler a calculator Learn about the Math A prism is a polyhedron (solid
More informationCSU Fresno Problem Solving Session. Geometry, 17 March 2012
CSU Fresno Problem Solving Session Problem Solving Sessions website: http://zimmer.csufresno.edu/ mnogin/mfd-prep.html Math Field Day date: Saturday, April 21, 2012 Math Field Day website: http://www.csufresno.edu/math/news
More informationHigher Education Math Placement
Higher Education Math Placement Placement Assessment Problem Types 1. Whole Numbers, Fractions, and Decimals 1.1 Operations with Whole Numbers Addition with carry Subtraction with borrowing Multiplication
More informationSection 1: How will you be tested? This section will give you information about the different types of examination papers that are available.
REVISION CHECKLIST for IGCSE Mathematics 0580 A guide for students How to use this guide This guide describes what topics and skills you need to know for your IGCSE Mathematics examination. It will help
More informationMATHS LEVEL DESCRIPTORS
MATHS LEVEL DESCRIPTORS Number Level 3 Understand the place value of numbers up to thousands. Order numbers up to 9999. Round numbers to the nearest 10 or 100. Understand the number line below zero, and
More informationCommon Core Unit Summary Grades 6 to 8
Common Core Unit Summary Grades 6 to 8 Grade 8: Unit 1: Congruence and Similarity- 8G1-8G5 rotations reflections and translations,( RRT=congruence) understand congruence of 2 d figures after RRT Dilations
More informationMeasurement Length, Area and Volume
Length, Area and Volume Data from international studies consistently indicate that students are weaker in the area of measurement than any other topic in the mathematics curriculum Thompson & Preston,
More informationEVERY DAY COUNTS CALENDAR MATH 2005 correlated to
EVERY DAY COUNTS CALENDAR MATH 2005 correlated to Illinois Mathematics Assessment Framework Grades 3-5 E D U C A T I O N G R O U P A Houghton Mifflin Company YOUR ILLINOIS GREAT SOURCE REPRESENTATIVES:
More informationof surface, 569-571, 576-577, 578-581 of triangle, 548 Associative Property of addition, 12, 331 of multiplication, 18, 433
Absolute Value and arithmetic, 730-733 defined, 730 Acute angle, 477 Acute triangle, 497 Addend, 12 Addition associative property of, (see Commutative Property) carrying in, 11, 92 commutative property
More informationCommon Core State Standards for Mathematics Accelerated 7th Grade
A Correlation of 2013 To the to the Introduction This document demonstrates how Mathematics Accelerated Grade 7, 2013, meets the. Correlation references are to the pages within the Student Edition. Meeting
More informationEveryday Mathematics. Grade 4 Grade-Level Goals CCSS EDITION. Content Strand: Number and Numeration. Program Goal Content Thread Grade-Level Goal
Content Strand: Number and Numeration Understand the Meanings, Uses, and Representations of Numbers Understand Equivalent Names for Numbers Understand Common Numerical Relations Place value and notation
More informationActivity Set 4. Trainer Guide
Geometry and Measurement of Solid Figures Activity Set 4 Trainer Guide Mid_SGe_04_TG Copyright by the McGraw-Hill Companies McGraw-Hill Professional Development GEOMETRY AND MEASUREMENT OF SOLID FIGURES
More informationHow does one make and support a reasonable conclusion regarding a problem? How does what I measure influence how I measure?
Middletown Public Schools Mathematics Unit Planning Organizer Subject Mathematics Grade/Course Grade 7 Unit 3 Two and Three Dimensional Geometry Duration 23 instructional days (+4 days reteaching/enrichment)
More informationCHAPTER 29 VOLUMES AND SURFACE AREAS OF COMMON SOLIDS
CHAPTER 9 VOLUMES AND SURFACE AREAS OF COMMON EXERCISE 14 Page 9 SOLIDS 1. Change a volume of 1 00 000 cm to cubic metres. 1m = 10 cm or 1cm = 10 6m 6 Hence, 1 00 000 cm = 1 00 000 10 6m = 1. m. Change
More informationArea of Parallelograms (pages 546 549)
A Area of Parallelograms (pages 546 549) A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides. The base is any one of the sides and the height is the shortest distance (the length of a perpendicular
More informationGeometry and Measurement
The student will be able to: Geometry and Measurement 1. Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of geometry and measurement and operations using measurements Use the US system of measurement for
More informationFunctional Math II. Information CourseTitle. Types of Instruction
Functional Math II Course Outcome Summary Riverdale School District Information CourseTitle Functional Math II Credits 0 Contact Hours 135 Instructional Area Middle School Instructional Level 8th Grade
More informationMENSURATION. Definition
MENSURATION Definition 1. Mensuration : It is a branch of mathematics which deals with the lengths of lines, areas of surfaces and volumes of solids. 2. Plane Mensuration : It deals with the sides, perimeters
More informationAngle - a figure formed by two rays or two line segments with a common endpoint called the vertex of the angle; angles are measured in degrees
Angle - a figure formed by two rays or two line segments with a common endpoint called the vertex of the angle; angles are measured in degrees Apex in a pyramid or cone, the vertex opposite the base; in
More informationThe University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY. Thursday, August 13, 2015 8:30 to 11:30 a.m., only.
GEOMETRY The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY Thursday, August 13, 2015 8:30 to 11:30 a.m., only Student Name: School Name: The possession or use of any communications
More information1. A plane passes through the apex (top point) of a cone and then through its base. What geometric figure will be formed from this intersection?
Student Name: Teacher: Date: District: Description: Miami-Dade County Public Schools Geometry Topic 7: 3-Dimensional Shapes 1. A plane passes through the apex (top point) of a cone and then through its
More informationAlgebra Geometry Glossary. 90 angle
lgebra Geometry Glossary 1) acute angle an angle less than 90 acute angle 90 angle 2) acute triangle a triangle where all angles are less than 90 3) adjacent angles angles that share a common leg Example:
More information2, 3 1, 3 3, 2 3, 2. 3 Exploring Geometry Construction: Copy &: Bisect Segments & Angles Measure & Classify Angles, Describe Angle Pair Relationship
Geometry Honors Semester McDougal 014-015 Day Concepts Lesson Benchmark(s) Complexity Level 1 Identify Points, Lines, & Planes 1-1 MAFS.91.G-CO.1.1 1 Use Segments & Congruence, Use Midpoint & 1-/1- MAFS.91.G-CO.1.1,
More informationYou must have: Ruler graduated in centimetres and millimetres, protractor, compasses, pen, HB pencil, eraser, calculator. Tracing paper may be used.
Write your name here Surname Other names Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A Paper 3HR Centre Number Tuesday 6 January 015 Afternoon Time: hours Candidate Number Higher Tier Paper Reference
More informationGeometry Notes VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA
Volume and Surface Area Page 1 of 19 VOLUME AND SURFACE AREA Objectives: After completing this section, you should be able to do the following: Calculate the volume of given geometric figures. Calculate
More informationMathematics. GCSE subject content and assessment objectives
Mathematics GCSE subject content and assessment objectives June 2013 Contents Introduction 3 Subject content 4 Assessment objectives 11 Appendix: Mathematical formulae 12 2 Introduction GCSE subject criteria
More informationWelcome to Math 7 Accelerated Courses (Preparation for Algebra in 8 th grade)
Welcome to Math 7 Accelerated Courses (Preparation for Algebra in 8 th grade) Teacher: School Phone: Email: Kim Schnakenberg 402-443- 3101 kschnakenberg@esu2.org Course Descriptions: Both Concept and Application
More informationWORK SCHEDULE: MATHEMATICS 2007
, K WORK SCHEDULE: MATHEMATICS 00 GRADE MODULE TERM... LO NUMBERS, OPERATIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS able to recognise, represent numbers and their relationships, and to count, estimate, calculate and check
More informationThe formulae for calculating the areas of quadrilaterals, circles and triangles should already be known :- Area = 1 2 D x d CIRCLE.
Revision - Areas Chapter 8 Volumes The formulae for calculating the areas of quadrilaterals, circles and triangles should already be known :- SQUARE RECTANGE RHOMBUS KITE B dd d D D Area = 2 Area = x B
More informationCCGPS UNIT 3 Semester 1 ANALYTIC GEOMETRY Page 1 of 32. Circles and Volumes Name:
GPS UNIT 3 Semester 1 NLYTI GEOMETRY Page 1 of 3 ircles and Volumes Name: ate: Understand and apply theorems about circles M9-1.G..1 Prove that all circles are similar. M9-1.G.. Identify and describe relationships
More informationnumerical place value additional topics rounding off numbers power of numbers negative numbers addition with materials fundamentals
Math Scope & Sequence fundamentals number sense and numeration of the decimal system Count to 10 by units Associate number to numeral (1-10) KN 1 KN 1 KN 2 KN 2 Identify odd and even numbers/numerals and
More informationGeometry - Calculating Area and Perimeter
Geometry - Calculating Area and Perimeter In order to complete any of mechanical trades assessments, you will need to memorize certain formulas. These are listed below: (The formulas for circle geometry
More informationFinding Volume of Rectangular Prisms
MA.FL.7.G.2.1 Justify and apply formulas for surface area and volume of pyramids, prisms, cylinders, and cones. MA.7.G.2.2 Use formulas to find surface areas and volume of three-dimensional composite shapes.
More informationDEFINITIONS. Perpendicular Two lines are called perpendicular if they form a right angle.
DEFINITIONS Degree A degree is the 1 th part of a straight angle. 180 Right Angle A 90 angle is called a right angle. Perpendicular Two lines are called perpendicular if they form a right angle. Congruent
More informationalternate interior angles
alternate interior angles two non-adjacent angles that lie on the opposite sides of a transversal between two lines that the transversal intersects (a description of the location of the angles); alternate
More informationPre-Algebra 2008. Academic Content Standards Grade Eight Ohio. Number, Number Sense and Operations Standard. Number and Number Systems
Academic Content Standards Grade Eight Ohio Pre-Algebra 2008 STANDARDS Number, Number Sense and Operations Standard Number and Number Systems 1. Use scientific notation to express large numbers and small
More informationChapter 111. Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Mathematics. Subchapter B. Middle School
Middle School 111.B. Chapter 111. Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills for Mathematics Subchapter B. Middle School Statutory Authority: The provisions of this Subchapter B issued under the Texas Education
More informationGCSE Exam Questions on Volume Question 1. (AQA June 2003 Intermediate Paper 2 Calculator OK) A large carton contains 4 litres of orange juice.
Question 1. (AQA June 2003 Intermediate Paper 2 Calculator OK) A large carton contains 4 litres of orange juice. Cylindrical glasses of height 10 cm and radius 3 cm are to be filled from the carton. How
More informationHow do you compare numbers? On a number line, larger numbers are to the right and smaller numbers are to the left.
The verbal answers to all of the following questions should be memorized before completion of pre-algebra. Answers that are not memorized will hinder your ability to succeed in algebra 1. Number Basics
More informationwith functions, expressions and equations which follow in units 3 and 4.
Grade 8 Overview View unit yearlong overview here The unit design was created in line with the areas of focus for grade 8 Mathematics as identified by the Common Core State Standards and the PARCC Model
More informationUnit 3 Practice Test. Name: Class: Date: Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Name: lass: ate: I: Unit 3 Practice Test Multiple hoice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. The radius, diameter, or circumference of a circle is given. Find
More informationThe University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY. Thursday, January 26, 2012 9:15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m.
GEOMETRY The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXMINTION GEOMETRY Thursday, January 26, 2012 9:15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m., only Student Name: School Name: Print your name and the name
More informationGeometry Regents Review
Name: Class: Date: Geometry Regents Review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. If MNP VWX and PM is the shortest side of MNP, what is the shortest
More informationThe University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY
GEOMETRY The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION GEOMETRY Wednesday, June 20, 2012 9:15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m., only Student Name: School Name: Print your name and the name
More informationNumeracy Targets. I can count at least 20 objects
Targets 1c I can read numbers up to 10 I can count up to 10 objects I can say the number names in order up to 20 I can write at least 4 numbers up to 10. When someone gives me a small number of objects
More informationVOLUME of Rectangular Prisms Volume is the measure of occupied by a solid region.
Math 6 NOTES 7.5 Name VOLUME of Rectangular Prisms Volume is the measure of occupied by a solid region. **The formula for the volume of a rectangular prism is:** l = length w = width h = height Study Tip:
More informationScope and Sequence KA KB 1A 1B 2A 2B 3A 3B 4A 4B 5A 5B 6A 6B
Scope and Sequence Earlybird Kindergarten, Standards Edition Primary Mathematics, Standards Edition Copyright 2008 [SingaporeMath.com Inc.] The check mark indicates where the topic is first introduced
More informationPizza! Pizza! Assessment
Pizza! Pizza! Assessment 1. A local pizza restaurant sends pizzas to the high school twelve to a carton. If the pizzas are one inch thick, what is the volume of the cylindrical shipping carton for the
More informationSandia High School Geometry Second Semester FINAL EXAM. Mark the letter to the single, correct (or most accurate) answer to each problem.
Sandia High School Geometry Second Semester FINL EXM Name: Mark the letter to the single, correct (or most accurate) answer to each problem.. What is the value of in the triangle on the right?.. 6. D.
More informationKEANSBURG SCHOOL DISTRICT KEANSBURG HIGH SCHOOL Mathematics Department. HSPA 10 Curriculum. September 2007
KEANSBURG HIGH SCHOOL Mathematics Department HSPA 10 Curriculum September 2007 Written by: Karen Egan Mathematics Supervisor: Ann Gagliardi 7 days Sample and Display Data (Chapter 1 pp. 4-47) Surveys and
More informationSpring 2013 Geometry End-of-Course (EOC) Assessment Next Generation Sunshine State Standards (NGSSS) Form 1
cautions should be considered when using Reports? on page of this report. Spring 013 Geometry End-of-Course (EOC) Assessment Form 1 MA.91.G.1.1 Distance; Midpoint/distance MA.91.G.1.3 Parallelism MA.91.G..
More informationME 111: Engineering Drawing
ME 111: Engineering Drawing Lecture # 14 (10/10/2011) Development of Surfaces http://www.iitg.ernet.in/arindam.dey/me111.htm http://www.iitg.ernet.in/rkbc/me111.htm http://shilloi.iitg.ernet.in/~psr/ Indian
More informationCharlesworth School Year Group Maths Targets
Charlesworth School Year Group Maths Targets Year One Maths Target Sheet Key Statement KS1 Maths Targets (Expected) These skills must be secure to move beyond expected. I can compare, describe and solve
More informationGCSE Revision Notes Mathematics. Volume and Cylinders
GCSE Revision Notes Mathematics Volume and Cylinders irevise.com 2014. All revision notes have been produced by mockness ltd for irevise.com. Email: info@irevise.com Copyrighted material. All rights reserved;
More informationEveryday Mathematics. Grade 4 Grade-Level Goals. 3rd Edition. Content Strand: Number and Numeration. Program Goal Content Thread Grade-Level Goals
Content Strand: Number and Numeration Understand the Meanings, Uses, and Representations of Numbers Understand Equivalent Names for Numbers Understand Common Numerical Relations Place value and notation
More informationGlencoe. correlated to SOUTH CAROLINA MATH CURRICULUM STANDARDS GRADE 6 3-3, 5-8 8-4, 8-7 1-6, 4-9
Glencoe correlated to SOUTH CAROLINA MATH CURRICULUM STANDARDS GRADE 6 STANDARDS 6-8 Number and Operations (NO) Standard I. Understand numbers, ways of representing numbers, relationships among numbers,
More informationMensuration. The shapes covered are 2-dimensional square circle sector 3-dimensional cube cylinder sphere
Mensuration This a mixed selection of worksheets on a standard mathematical topic. A glance at each will be sufficient to determine its purpose and usefulness in any given situation. These notes are intended
More informationAngles that are between parallel lines, but on opposite sides of a transversal.
GLOSSARY Appendix A Appendix A: Glossary Acute Angle An angle that measures less than 90. Acute Triangle Alternate Angles A triangle that has three acute angles. Angles that are between parallel lines,
More information56 questions (multiple choice, check all that apply, and fill in the blank) The exam is worth 224 points.
6.1.1 Review: Semester Review Study Sheet Geometry Core Sem 2 (S2495808) Semester Exam Preparation Look back at the unit quizzes and diagnostics. Use the unit quizzes and diagnostics to determine which
More informationComprehensive Benchmark Assessment Series
Test ID #1910631 Comprehensive Benchmark Assessment Series Instructions: It is time to begin. The scores of this test will help teachers plan lessons. Carefully, read each item in the test booklet. Select
More informationShape Dictionary YR to Y6
Shape Dictionary YR to Y6 Guidance Notes The terms in this dictionary are taken from the booklet Mathematical Vocabulary produced by the National Numeracy Strategy. Children need to understand and use
More informationTeacher Page Key. Geometry / Day # 13 Composite Figures 45 Min.
Teacher Page Key Geometry / Day # 13 Composite Figures 45 Min. 9-1.G.1. Find the area and perimeter of a geometric figure composed of a combination of two or more rectangles, triangles, and/or semicircles
More informationMath 2201 Chapter 8 Review
Olga Math 2201 Chapter 8 Review Multiple Choice 1. A 2 L carton of milk costs $3.26. What is the unit rate? a. $0.83/500 ml b. $3.27/2 L c. $0.61/L d. $1.63/L 2.. drove 346 km and used up 28.7 L of gas.
More information