The tense of a verb tells when an action takes place.

Transcription

1 Grammar Unit 3 Week 2 Verb Tenses Monday Present Tense The tense of a verb tells when an action takes place. A verb in the present tense tells what is happening now or on a regular basis. Ann sits down as her mother sets the table. Jade runs to the net for the winning shot. (what is happening now) Selena often runs to the net. (a regular action)

2 To form present-tense singular regular verbs in the third person, add s. The dog lies down. The cat lays its paws on my lap. Add es to regular verbs that end in s, ss, ch, sh, x, or zz. She rises early to go to work. He raises his hand. The car passes the school. He catches the ball. She washes dishes. He waxes the floor. She buzzes the doorbell.

3 If a verb ends with a consonant and the letter y, change y to i before adding es. Dad worries. Mom carries.

4 Monday Practice Use the simple present tense of the verb to complete these sentences. Make sure that the subjects and verbs are in agreement. 1. (write) He sometimes his stories in a notebook. 2. (write) This pen in green ink. 3. (write) You with your left hand, right? 4. (write) We always our names on our backpacks. 5. (write) They never down the area code. 6. (mess) The cat always up my bed. 7. (buzz) The wasp if you get too close to the window. 8. (blush) My brother if you smile at him.

5 Tuesday A verb in the past tense tells about an action that took place in the past. Add ed to most verbs to show past tense: walked. If a verb ends in e, drop the e before adding ed: raised. If a verb ends in one vowel and one consonant, double the consonant before adding ed: petted. If it ends in a consonant and y, change y to i before adding ed: tried. A verb in the future tense tells about a future action and is formed with the helping verb will: will lie, will lay, will sit, will set, will rise, will raise.

6 Tuesday Practice Use the simple past tense of these regular verbs. 1. (wash) I my hair last night. 2. (turn) Who off the light? 3. (pull) He a muscle in gym class. 4. (smile) They at me in class. Use the simple past tense for these irregular verbs. 1. (find) The police his stolen bike after your phone call. 2. (hit) She three home runs in yesterday s game. 3. (fly) We to New York last January. 4. (sink) The battleship in just 30 minutes.

7 Wednesday Capitalization and Punctuation in Poetry Quotation marks appear around titles of short poems. A line of poetry may break a sentence into two or more lines. Many lines of poetry end with a comma. The commas tell when the reader should pause. Periods mark the end of a complete thought. In many poems each new line begins with a capital letter.

8 Wednesday Practice Use the future tense of the verb. 1. (write) We a list of instructions for you before we leave. 2. (remember) I your kindness long after you re gone. 3. (deliver) They the new dishwasher the day after tomorrow. Use the simple past or the future tense of the verb. 1. (share) They their water until we get the pump fixed. 2. (sing) He Old Man River. 3. (sled) Yesterday, my sister and I down the biggest hill in town.

9 Thursday Correct the punctuation and verb tense in the following sentences. 1. The dogs laid down to sleep. 2. Bill set down and said, Sit this glass ehre on the table 3. I rised my hand and rush to give the answer! 4. the bee buzzzs around the flowers It made honey someday.

10 Thursday Practice Name the verb. Then identify whether the sentence is in the past tense, simple present tense, or future tense. 1. The mayor postponed the meeting until next week. 2. We will win the championship. 3. Too much pollution hurts the environment. 4. You will wash the dishes after school. 5. In 1774, British soldiers set up their camp on Boston Common. 6. Jennifer and I will practice all day tomorrow to get ready for the show. 7. We plan a big Valentine s Day party every year. 8. They will need a ride to the meeting.

11 Friday Practice Match the sentence to its verb tense. A. past tense B. simple present C. future tense tense 1. General Gage listened to Colin. 2. My aunt and uncle write travel articles. 3. He will scrape the ice off the windows. 4. I usually give a speech for Earth Day. Insert the correct form of the verb. 1. They the results of the election. (past tense of challenge) 2. She gently the trunk of the tree. (past tense of pat) 3. Every year, the U.S. tons of paper, glass, and aluminum. (present tense of recycle) 4. My sister from high school next year. (future tense of graduate)