, L iz a carinat us) ]

Transcription

1 48 (1) :75 79, 2002 A cta Zoologica S inica 3 ( : ) ) ) (, (, ( Neobenedenia girellae) d ; ( L iz a carinatus) 26 30, d, 16 [ Neobenedenia gi rellae (Williams, 1955 ; Yamaguti, 1963 ] ( ), 25,, ( Seriola dumerili) (, L iz a carinat us) ] ( Neobenedenia gi rellae) Hargis 100, Benedenia gi rellae ( Williams, 1955 ), Yamaguti ( Yamaguti, 1963 ) Ogawa, (Ogawa et al. 1995) Whittington ( N. gi rellae ) [ Neobenedenia melleni (MacCallum, 1927) Yamaguti, 1963 ] ( n) 1 5, ( Whittington et al., 1996), 211, 1, 25 2, (24 29 N, E) , ( S. dumerili) 10 d,, ( m), 2,,, ( 1 : 1) ( ) (B ),, 50 : E2mail : xmu. edu. cn

2 ( Fresh egg) ( Eggs cultured 2 to 6 day) 71 (Oncomiracidium) 81 2 ( The immature worm infected 2 days) 1 Fig. 1 Development of monogenean trematode 91 3 ( The immature worm infected 3 days) ( The immature worm infected 4 days) ( The adult infected 10 days) eye : ( Eyespot) pha : ( Pharynx) ev : ( Excretory vesicle) ic : ( Intestinal crura) fc : ( Flame cell) as : ( Accessory sclerite) ah : ( Anterior hamulus) ph : ( Posterior hamulus) mh : (Marginal hooklet)

3 1 : ( : ), ( 1 : 2) 3,, ( Oncomiracidia) ( 1 : 3) 4,,, ( 1 : 4) 5, 17 4 ;, , 24, ( 1 : 5) 6,,, ( 1 : ( 1 : 8) 6) 25 6 d ( n = 1),, 28 4 d, ,, , 40 ; 3512 ; 10 ( 1 : 9) 212 ( 1 : 7 ), 3 5, ( , n = 5 ; : 10 12, m, ), ( ) ( ), ( ), 5, ( n = 3) ( ; 25179), ( ), ( ), ( , 60 ; 5129) ( ), (75, ), ( ), 1/ 3, , ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) ( ), ( ),, ( ), , 5 ( ), 5 ; 7, ( n = 2) [ ( ) + ( ) ] = 20, ( ), (anchor) 14 ( marginal ( ) hooklet) (accessory sclerites) ( ), 516, 214 ; (anterior hamuli) ( ), (posterior hamuli) ( ) 1014 (internal fertilization chamber) (marginal membrane) ( n = 1) ( ) 373, 115, 3916, , 4, ( n = 1), (goto glands) ( 1 : 10) ( ) ,, ( ), ( ), ( ) (142 (31111), ( ), ( ) ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) 65, ; ( L. carinat us), ( ),

4 ( ), 9 8,, 5 6 : (1) 9 ; (2) 10 ; (3) ( n = 1) , d, , ( ) ; ( ) ; ( ) ; Whittington 3018, 10 ( 1 : 11) ), ( L iz a carinat us) 16, , 3 Whittington ( 1996 ), ( Neobenedenia ) 6, : Neobenedenia melleni ( MacCallum, 1927 ) Yamaguti, 1963 ; N. isabellae ( Meserve, 1938 ) Yamaguti, 1963 ; N. adenea ( Meserve, 1938 ) Yamaguti, 1963 ; N. m uelleri ( Meserve, 1938 ) Yamaguti, 1963 ; N. longi prostata Bravo2Hollis, 1971 N. pacif ica Bravo2Hollis, Yoshinaga (2000), ( ), (, 1995, 1996, 1997),, (1999), Theo ( 1932 ) Neobenedenia , ; (4), d, ( Whittington et al.,,,,,,,,,, 7 9 melleni 27 31,,, 15 d Theo (1932) N. melleni, 15 ( 20 d )

5 1 : ( : ) 79 ( References) MacCallum, G. A A new ectoparasitic trematode, Epibdella melleni sp. nov. Zoopathologica 1 (8) : Ogawa, K., M. G. Bondad2Reantaso, M. Fukudome and H. Wakabayashi 1995 Neobenedenia gi rellae ( Hargis, 1955) Yamaguti, 1963 (Monogenea : Capsalidae) from cultured marine fishes of Japan. J. Parasitol. 81 (2) : Theo, L. J. and L. R. Kuhn 1932 The life history of Epibdella melleni MacCallum 1927, a monogenetic trematode parasitic on marine fishes. Biological B ulleti n 62 : Whittington, I. D. and M. A. Horton 1996 A revision of Neobenedenia Yamaguti, 1963 ( Monogenea : Capsalidae) including a redescription of N. melleni (MacCallum, 1927) Yamaguti, Journal of N at ural History 30 (8) : William, J. H. J R A new species of Benedenia ( Trematode : Monogenea) from Gi rella nigricans, the opaleye. Journal of Parasitology 41 : Yamaguti, S Systema Helminthum Vol.. Monogenea and Aspidocotylea. New York2London : Interscience publisher, Yoshinaga, T., T. Nagakura, K. Ogawa and H. Wakabayashi 2000 Attachment2inducing capacities of fish tissue extracts on oncomiracidia of Neobenedenia gi rellae (Monogenea, Capsalidae). J. Parasitol. 86 (2) : Yuan, W. J. and S. Lang 1995 Ultrastructure of the body wall of same monogeneans. Acta Zool. Si n. 41 (2) : [, (2) : ] Yuan, W. J. and S. Lang 1996 Ultrastructural of the adhesive apparatus in some monogeneans. Acta Zool. Si n. 42 (1) : 3 9. [, (1) : 3 9. ] Yuan, W. J. and S. Lang 1997 Ultrastructure of the anterior adhesive apparatus in the monogenean Gyrodactyl us sprostonae. Acta Zool. Si n. 43 (2) : [, (2) : ] Zhang, J. Y., Z. Z. Qiu and X. J. Ding 1999 Parasites and Parasitic Diseases of Fishes. Beijing : Science Press, [,, :, ] ( Abstract) D EVELOPMENT OF MONOGENEAN TREMATOD E ( N EOB EN ED EN IA GI R ELL A E, MONOGENEA : CAPSAL IDAE) 3 YAN G Wen2Chuan L I Li2Wei SHI Lei WAN G J un SU Yong2Quan ( School of L if e Sciences, Xiamen U niversity, Xiamen , Fujian, China) ( Oceanography Depart ment, Xiamen U niversity, Xiamen , Fujian, China) The develop ment of monogenean t rematode ( Neobenedenia gi rellae) (Monogenea : Capsalidae), f rom t he maricultured fishes, was studied in Fujian province. All eggs used for this study were obtained from the parasites on the body surface of amberjack fry ( Seriola dumerili) collected in floating sea cages, in Xiamen (24 29 N, E), Fujian, China. In laboratory, the oncomiracidia hatched from eggs in four to six days at in salt water. Then, the oncomiracidia were used to infect the fish ( L iz a carinat us) in laboratory. After attaching to the skin of the fish host, the oncomiracidia developed to adult in days at the room temperature (26 30 ). On t he sixteent h day, t he adult s began to release eggs. The fish host ( L iz a carinat us) is proved to be a new host record of N. worms and adults of this monogenean was described in this paper. gi rellae. The morphology of eggs, oncomiracidia, immature Key words Monogenean trematode ( Neobenedenia gi rellae), Development, Maricultured fishes 3 This work was supported by the National 863 Project ( ) and Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation (B )