A Vision for the Next Decade Achieving Canada s Research Goals & Leading the Knowledge-Based Economy

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1 CANADA S NATIONAL LABORATORY FOR PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS Owned and operated as a joint venture by a consortium of Canadian universities via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada A Vision for the Next Decade Achieving Canada s Research Goals & Leading the Knowledge-Based Economy Nigel Lockyer, Director June 8th, 2008, CAP LABORATOIRE NATIONAL CANADIEN POUR LA RECHERCHE EN PHYSIQUE NUCLÉAIRE ET EN PHYSIQUE DES PARTICULES Propriété d un consortium d universités canadiennes, géré en co-entreprise à partir d une contribution administrée par le Conseil national de recherches Canada

2 Thank you Thanks: CAP, IPP, CINP for organizing this session TRIUMF 5-year plan has been built with broad community input Details can be found at TRIUMF homepage under Next 5-year Plan If you wish to send comments on the plan, please do so by Thursday June 12th to 2

3 Members: University of Victoria University of BC Simon Fraser University University of Alberta University of Toronto Carleton University Universite de Montreal Associate Members: University of Regina University of Manitoba University of Guelph McMaster University Queen s University Saint Mary s University Owned and Operated by a Consortium of Universities 3

4 TRIUMF Mission Statement TRIUMF is Canada s national laboratory for particle and nuclear physics. It is owned and operated as a joint venture by a consortium of Canadian universities via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada with building capital funds provided by the Government of British Columbia. Its mission is To make discoveries that address the most compelling questions in particle physics, nuclear physics, nuclear medicine, and material science; To act as Canada s steward for the advancement of particle accelerators and detection technologies; and To transfer knowledge, train highly skilled personnel, and commercialize research for the economic, social, environmental, and health benefit of all Canadians. 4

5 Preparation of the Five-Year Plan TRIUMF operations are supported in five-year cycles through a contribution via NRC Present plan completes in 2010 The five-year has been under development for 2 years and is now ready 5

6 Goals of the Plan Substantially expand TRIUMF s rare isotope beam program Expand Canadian access to international science Pursue advanced accelerator technologies Lead the coming revolution in nuclear medicine Train the next generation of leaders in Canadian science, technology, and innovation Exploit targeted opportunities with commercialization partners such as AAPS Inc. 6

7 Considerations ISAC is not getting out as much science as we would like Experiments excellent but lacking varied beams wanted by researchers Beta-NMR program has great potential but needs much beam time TRIUMF scientific success tied to multiple beam delivery On verge of a nuclear medicine revolution TRIUMF well positioned to lead Opportunity with university partners eg. Ultra-Cold Neutrons Investment by TRIUMF (NRC) is modest Expect strong investment from Japan Start with gravity (Japanese led) lifetime (US led) and move toward EDM later Recent successes with Superconducting RF puts TRIUMF at leading edge of accelerator technology ATLAS Canada program high quality and building on success 7

8 Canadian Long Range Plan Priorities (NSERC) Full exploitation of LHC physics potential Completion and full exploitation of ISAC for nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics Completion of SNOlab and build experiments Participation in long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments R&D for ILC and participate in international deliberations on timing and location TRIUMF is fully aligned with these priorities 8

9 Core Competency 9

10 TRIUMF Statistics ~500 scientists and staff on campus ~90 (50+40) staff MDS Nordion 50+ international agreements/partnerships ~1000 users (large fraction non-canadian) ~2000 visitors per year (many school kids) Six Key Program Areas Particle physics (mostly offshore + -> e ) Nuclear physics (rare-isotope program) Life Sciences (MDS Nordion, PPRC, BCCA) Material Sciences ( SR, -NMR) Accelerator science Technology Transfer and Commercialization 10

11 Building on Success: HQP TRIUMF attracts talent from around the globe 500 top graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and researchers visit TRIUMF each year Host major conferences (eg. PAC accelerator physicists) TRIUMF is a high-tech engine of employment and training Over 350 regular, full-time scientific & technical staff including PhDs & college graduates Training destination for technical students after graduation Training the next generation of leaders Students come to Canada to learn from the best 50+ students per year participate in on-site internships and co-op programs 11

12 Building on Success: Science Particle Physics ATLAS Canada Accelerator contributions commissioned Detector ready to take data Largest academic computer in Canada by 2011 Largest amount of data stored by 2011 Western Regional Analysis Centre (3 key 1st choice hires, 2 experiment, 1 theory) T2K neutrinos Premier accelerator neutrino experiment in world Canada building 2/3 of near detector + accel contrib 12

13 ATLAS Canada TRIUMF design built at Alstom Tracy Quebec Hadronic Encap & Forward Calorimeter Total Investment by Canada ~$100M 13

14 LHC Tier-1 Centre McGill Uni x physics group Lab a Taiwan Netherlands UK Italy Tier-1 Tier2 CERN Tier 0 Spain Desktop Lab b Canada UofA Nordic Germany physics group USA SFU France Uni y regional group UVic 14 les.robertson@cern.ch Tier3 physics department UofT

15 Building on Success: Science Rare Isotope Beam (RIB) Program Highest power ISOL facility in world Most intense beams of certain species in world A dozen world-class experiments on floor Major NSERC investment: TITAN & TIGRESS (physics) Leading proton-rich nuclear astrophysics TRIUMF leads world in 11Li halo nucleus studies 11 Li halo nucleus workshop 15

16 Building on Success: Science Life Science Program World leading Pacific Parkinson s Research Centre (PPRC) Placebo effect Trauma Core competencies Imaging Radiochemistry (18F, 11C.) Target development techniques 16

17 Building on Success: Science Materials Science Muon spin relaxation ( Sr) World recognized research in warm superconductors Hydrogen storage research Presently undergoing major upgrades of beam lines++ -NMR Study interfaces at 4 nm longitudinal resolution Basic research of material boundaries Unique facility in world 17

18 Building on Success: Tech Transfer Technology transfer & commercialization A model program for the world Produces 2.5 million patient doses of medical isotopes per year MDS Nordion (NSERC Synergy award 2003) D-PACE (NSERC Synergy award 2007) TRIUMF-designed cyclotrons worldwide AAPS 18

19 Building on Success: Tech Transfer TRIUMF AAPS awarded Centre of Excellence for Commercialization TRIUMF was 1 of 11 selected from >110 across the nation (only physical science) Non-profit Company created Working with partners UBC/BCCA LEEF chair research centred at TRIUMF first 2 years First superconducting cavity produced in Canada last month! (1 of 4 firms in world) $2M partnership with physics institute in India will hopefully be announced later this summer for superconducting cavity accelerator project to be built in Canada Joint major research program emerging with MDS Nordion 19

20 CANADA S NATIONAL LABORATORY FOR PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS Owned and operated as a joint venture by a consortium of Canadian universities via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada Future Plans for TRIUMF 20,000 metres LABORATOIRE NATIONAL CANADIEN POUR LA RECHERCHE EN PHYSIQUE NUCLÉAIRE ET EN PHYSIQUE DES PARTICULES Propriété d un consortium d universités canadiennes, géré en co-entreprise à partir d une contribution administrée par le Conseil national de recherches Canada

21 A Broad Portfolio TRIUMF supports the university community scientific program Discoveries are not predictable and a diverse program has the best chance to make a significant impact Smaller initiatives will be supported when possible 21

22 Two Major New Initiatives ISAC Neutron rich nuclear astrophysics and nuclear structure from actinides Fundamental symmetries stringent probes of physics BSM Expansion of proton rich science program including beta-nmr more beam time Expand theory (1+1 positions total) Nuclear Medicine Strong Parkinson s Program is essential Lead National Radiotracer development (CFI National request submitted) Expand into cancer imaging and therapy (BCCA) Commence R&D initiative with MDS Nordion Three New Smaller Initiatives Terascale Physics Ensure success of Western Regional Analysis Centre for ATLAS science Tier-1 Centre Expands R&D for slhc and ILC Major global investments awaits guidance from LHC discoveries SNOlab Experiment Support (science exciting) Detector Development and Support (university collaborations) 22

23 CANADA S NATIONAL LABORATORY FOR PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS Owned and operated as a joint venture by a consortium of Canadian universities via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada Future of ISAC (III) LABORATOIRE NATIONAL CANADIEN POUR LA RECHERCHE EN PHYSIQUE NUCLÉAIRE ET EN PHYSIQUE DES PARTICULES Propriété d un consortium d universités canadiennes, géré en co-entreprise à partir d une contribution administrée par le Conseil national de recherches Canada

24 Vision Goal of 5-year plan -- take TRIUMF ISAC to next-level Unique moment to seize scientific discovery opportunity Study of neutron-rich nuclei important for element abundances, supernova explosion neutron density models, neutron star crusts, theory advances, 3-nucleon interactions.. Great opportunity in fundamental symmetries (one of holy grails in nuclear physics) TRIUMF has strong fleet of experiments & eager young researchers Large international user base wanting and waiting for varied beams ISOL target & ion source expertise has grown & is ready to advance Accelerator team strong Canada: Opportunity to lead on world nuclear physics stage 24

25 e-linac & New Beam line A 10-Year Plan for ISAC First 5-years More beam time, more beams delivered, and more science One electron and one proton beam line in a common tunnel using new common actinide target technology Physics Case: Begin fundamental symmetries, nuclear astrophysics and nuclear structure with actinides (unique in world), -NMR e-linac at modest (1/10th) currents and protons at a few microamps Strengthen theory commensurate with success level Second 5-years Three separate simultaneous beam-lines to ISAC Physics case: Nuclear Astrophysics (Neutron rich r-process, proton rich rp-process), and fundamental symmetries (EDM, APV) Allow beta-nmr to triple in running time Opportunity for new radio-tracer development with actinides 25

26 Site map for the future ( ) Proposal: New Front End ISAC Existing Target Stations New Target Stations BL4N Take advantage of the shielded and unused proton hall to add a 50MeV electron driver to supply electrons to the new target area via a separate beamline Develop new ISAC front end to permit three simultaneous RIB beams (two accelerated) 50MeV e-driver BL4N is proposed to deliver 500-MeV protons to two actinide target stations for beam production 500MeV Cyclotron 26

27 Multi-Faceted Motivation for e-linac Science High yield of limited number of neutron rich species but lower isobar contamination Neutron rich rare isotopes niche region complements proton rich rare isotope program Expansion of -NMR essential for unique Canadian facility Explore novel medical-isotope production Technology New driver hones skills on a new technology thus opening future windows of discovery Development of SRF core competence makes Canadian industry 1 of 5 in world Very few unwanted isotopes produced hence safer in our neighbourhood to hi-power ILC advanced accelerator R&D involvement work at edge of technology 4th generation light source technology (keeps experiments and beam-lines of CLS) Partnerships Connects TRIUMF to ASIA: VECC India will co-build & RIKEN photo-fission collaboration Building two-way collaboration with CERN on SPL Compact x-ray Light Source (backscattered Compton) with Canadian Light Source TRIUMF will begin discussions on low beta cavity design and construction Possible Eurisol facility may be the HPSPL High powered target collaboration establishing with CERN ISOLDE at TRIUMF ESS collaboration for beta<1 emerging Industry interest TRIUMF is a member TESLA Technology Collaboration (40+ institutions around world) 27

28 CANADA S NATIONAL LABORATORY FOR PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS Owned and operated as a joint venture by a consortium of Canadian universities via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada Future of Life Sciences LABORATOIRE NATIONAL CANADIEN POUR LA RECHERCHE EN PHYSIQUE NUCLÉAIRE ET EN PHYSIQUE DES PARTICULES Propriété d un consortium d universités canadiennes, géré en co-entreprise à partir d une contribution administrée par le Conseil national de recherches Canada

29 Nuclear Medicine Revolution Disease metabolism subject to detailed investigation with targeted labeled molecules --amino acid transporters, peptides etc Establish efficacy of cancer treatment with quick turn around (FDG PET) Move towards imaging and therapy isotopes for cancer treatment (alpha emitters), e.g., 211At Leads to mini SC cyclotron (espresso maker) in every hospital AAPS 29

30 Radiotracers TRIUMF New Chemistry (BCCA, PPRC) Large molecule Peptides, Antibodies, Oligo-nucleotides Metals such as Boron, Silicon, etc. Click chemistry Micro-fluidics FDG chip, Lee, et al. Science, 2005 Grow Imaging on site micro-pet Develop National Radio Tracer network (CFI) Target development Chelating kits Work with nuclear medicine drug tracing (CDRD) 30

31 CANADA S NATIONAL LABORATORY FOR PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS Owned and operated as a joint venture by a consortium of Canadian universities via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada Future of Tech Transfer LABORATOIRE NATIONAL CANADIEN POUR LA RECHERCHE EN PHYSIQUE NUCLÉAIRE ET EN PHYSIQUE DES PARTICULES Propriété d un consortium d universités canadiennes, géré en co-entreprise à partir d une contribution administrée par le Conseil national de recherches Canada

32 AAPS Huge potential Federal money seeding the formation of Advanced Applied Physics Solutions, Inc. (AAPS) Matching funds will come from many sources, including D-Pace and international investment from Thales Corp (France), China (Guangdong Province) Initial portfolio of work includes mining, environment, accelerator technology, cyclotrons for nuclear medicine Partners will include Centre for Drug Research and Development (CDRD), Prostate Centre, Probe Centre (Mac) 32

33 Economic Impact Growing Economic Activity Generated by TRIUMF (Projected) $1,100 $1,050 $1,000 $900 $800 $600 $500 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $0 MDS Nordion, D-PACE, AAPS, ACS, Millions $700 $ Five Year Funding Period 33 Province Federal Private Sector Other TOTAL

34 CANADA S NATIONAL LABORATORY FOR PARTICLE AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS Owned and operated as a joint venture by a consortium of Canadian universities via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada Return on Investment LABORATOIRE NATIONAL CANADIEN POUR LA RECHERCHE EN PHYSIQUE NUCLÉAIRE ET EN PHYSIQUE DES PARTICULES Propriété d un consortium d universités canadiennes, géré en co-entreprise à partir d une contribution administrée par le Conseil national de recherches Canada

35 Benchmarks for Canada The new vision for TRIUMF will Double the number of international users Double the number of graduate students Double undergraduate student research opportunities Double the economic impact from technology transfer and commercialization Lead in nuclear medicine revolution Double number of publications Double the number of citations Engage all major Canadian Universities 35

36 Results of Investment in 5-Year Plan Breakthrough science discoveries Established leadership in RIB nuclear physics Canada amongst the global leaders able to use accelerators to bridge hi-tech interdisciplinary programs in materials research, molecular imaging, and new cancer therapy techniques. Large economic & societal impact 36

37 Physics in Canada The TRIUMF 5-year plan is one opportunity for the Canadian physics community to demonstrate its value to the Government of Canada TRIUMF looks forward to strengthening its ties with the national physics program and the university community Help leverage Canadian physicists to compete internationally 37

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