The ithemba LABS Radioactive Beam Project. R A Bark
|
|
- Dina Poole
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 The ithemba LABS Radioactive Beam Project R A Bark
2 Scientific Committee Local Committee Rob Bark Krish Bharuth-Ram Pete Jones Steve Karataglidis Kobus Lawrie Rudzani Nemutudi Rudolf Nchodu Paul Papka Carlos Pineda-Vargas Smarajit Triambak International Advisors Gordon Ball (TRIUMF) Peter Butler (Liverpool/ISOLDE) Robert Janssens (ANL) John Wood (Georgia Tech)
3 Department of Science & Technology Developing South African Research Infrastructure Roadmap ithemba LABS upgrade Ranked Highly NOT ON IT ONLY AS POSSIBLE SITE FOR TECHNICASL SUPPORT BASE ithemba LABS Flagship Project Cost of Project R1300M National Research Foundation RIB Project Strongly Supported R32M Technical Design Study & Low Energy Facility NECSA/NTP On-going discusion about commercial isotope production venture/ new cyclotron
4 C70 General Description Diameter < 4m Weight > 120t Magnetic field: 1.55T Magnetic Gap: 30mm Extraction Radius: 1.2m 2 exit ports Particles: H - / D - / He 2+ / HH + Variable Energy : 15 MeV 70 MeV extraction Systems: Stripper H - / D - Deflector He 2+ / HH + Performances: 750µA H - 70MeV 35µA He 2+ 70MeV Current upgrade up to 1.5mA
5 A New Cyclotron at ithemba LABS Isotope Production off SSC and onto new cyclotron Proton Therapy to ithptc (probably to a hospital) Free SSC for use by Physics and neutron therapy More than doubles physics beamtime (including stable beams) Production of radioactive beams using the ISOL method In-flight production of RIBs (with SSC upgrade)
6 Mode of Operation Structural Integrity of ISOL targets is still the subject of research Sudden changes in beam current/ temperature probably not a good idea at this stage Makes shared beam use with isotope production potentially hazardous to ISOL target extra start/stop cycles, because in dual operation, cannot switch off one beam and leave the other running increased number of beam trips All of which implies RIB production (at least initially) requires sole use of 70 MeV cyclotron
7 Mode of Operation Cannot safely run two beams simultaneously with one beam for RIB production (RIB target potentially too fragile) New cyclotron will run two weeks Radionuclide Production then two weeks RIB production
8 Additions to the existing facility
9 Making Radioactive Beams at itl H.I. Fusion-Evaporation In-Flight Inverse Kinematics (p,xn), (p,yp,xn), (p, za, xn) Proton induced Fission of Uranium
10 Isotope Separation Online, ISOL New Accelerator RIB Production Target 1 + Ion- Source Mass Selector Charge Breeder Injector Cyclotron SSC Experiment
11 RIB Production To injector/ssc Low-energy beamlines Charge breeder Mass analyser Beam cooler Target / ionsource maintenance RIB production stations Robot Target storage
12 SPES Target/Ion-source Collaboration with INFN Legnaro, Italy High-power tests of SPES targets. Front-end R6.5M
13 RIB Target/Ion-SourceTest Facility & Technical Design Study Technical Design Study R7M Test Facility R25M Funded by NRF Later to be used for -decay studies Materials sciences Testing fundamental symmetries
14 Demonstrator Permission to deviate from normal tender process and buy front-end from Legnaro signed by NRF president, 2 weeks ago. Deliver beginning 2016 First beam late 2016/2017?? 2017 developing beams Available for physics 2018?? Tape Station Group Needs YOU!!
15 Direct Targets: UC x LaC SiC AL 2 O 3 B 4 C BeO + Ta converter for 9 Be(n, ) 6 He
16 High Power Test of SiC Target 60 µa, 66MeV = 4 kw
17 SPES ISOL Beams
18 Ucx Direct Target: Collaboration with Legnaro INFN Upgrade SPES direct target from 40 MeV beam to 70 MeV beam (design at ithemba LABS by Alberto Monetti) More than doubles the fission yield (2 x ) Power in this design limited to P = MeV x µa = 70 x 150 = 10.5 kw
19 Fission of Uranium Beams from hot source Refractory Elements
20
21 ISOL Beams - some of the strong ones
22
23 ISOL Beam Intensities
24 Fission of Uranium Beams from hot source Refractory Elements
25 Refractory Fission Fragment Beams IGISOL METHOD Ionizing laser beam Gas flow Primary beam neutron converter n thin U target Fission fragments
26 Upgrade SPC2 and SSC: Present SPC2 inflector unsuitable for heavy-ions Double-drift buncher in injection line before SPC2 Puts 80% of beam within phase acceptance Presently have Variable Frequency Flat-Topping on SPC1 Introduce the same to SPC2 Variable frequency flat-topping on SSC Upgrade Vacuum Overall transmission to reach up to 30%
27 Proton Rich Beams In-flight production of n-deficient beams Fusion-evaporation; inverse kinematics Beam A ~ pµa; 6 MeV/A A ~ 20 Products A ~ 140 ~ 4MeV/A 10 7 pps In-flight Coulex
28 Coulex of Proton Rich Nuclei
29 Beam Energies Cyclotron Energy E/A = Kq 2 /m 2 K = 200 for light ions K = 230 for heavy ions (260??); typically q/m = 0.2 using ECR source
30 ESIS - type of EBIS
31 ESIS - type of EBIS Element Xe M=129.0 Charge state q Binding energy E_b; Optimal e-beam energy 2.0KeV E_e 2.5xE_b Relative abudance in charge state spectrum Ionization time at J= 300 A/cm 2 Ionization time at J= 500 A/cm 2 Ionization time at J= 1000 A/cm 2 Beam Energy K=230 Xe26+ q/m E_b=0.86 KeV; E_e=2.0 KeV; 30% 24 ms 14 ms 7 ms 9 MeV/U Xe42+ q/m E_b=3.07 KeV; E_e=7.5 KeV; 33% 528 ms 317 ms 160 ms 8M Xe43+ q/m E_b=3.25 KeV; E_e=7.5 KeV; 40% 840 ms 500 ms 250 ms 23 MeV/U Xe44+ q/m E_b=3.34 KeV; E_e=7.5 KeV; 60% 1.0 s 630 ms 315 ms 70% 1.3 s 800 ms 400 ms 80% 1.7 s 1.0 s 500 ms
32 Cost estimates Phase I Cost MR Cyclotron & services 304 Isotope production 274 RIB (building only) 24 Salaries 38 TOTAL 640 Phase 2 Cost MR Cost (cheap) Beam transport (3 70MeV p beamlines) RIB target vaults (x2) RIB beam transport North Area (building & beam transport) 70 0 Safety & Control Instrumentation Salaries TOTAL
33 Thank You
The Californium Source Upgrade
The Californium Source Upgrade Based on Material presented at the ATLAS Operation s Review December 8-10, 2003 by Guy Argonne National Laboratory & University of Chicago A Laboratory Operated by The University
More informationGamma Ray Detection at RIA
Gamma Ray Detection at RIA Summary Report: Physics & Functional Requirements Cyrus Baktash Physics goals Experimental tools: Techniques & Reactions Functional Requirements Physics Questions (Discussed
More informationStatus of High Current Ion Sources. Daniela Leitner Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
http://ecrgroup.lbl.gov Status of High Current Ion Sources Daniela Leitner Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory October, 27th, 2003 1 Content Overview of available high current sources Requirements for
More informationMSU View of RIA R&D Priorities. R.C. York August 2003
MSU View of RIA R&D Priorities R.C. York August 2003 1 Guiding Principles Highest priority given to those technical issues that if unresolved pose a significant risk to project success as measured by:
More informationTHE ALIGNMENT STRATEGY FOR THE SPIRAL2 SUPERCONDUCTING LINAC CRYOMODULES
THE ALIGNMENT STRATEGY FOR THE SPIRAL2 SUPERCONDUCTING LINAC CRYOMODULES R. Beunard, GANIL, BP 55027, 14076 CAEN, CEDEX 5, France Abstract The SPIRAL2* project, located at the GANIL** facility in Caen,
More informationElectromagnetism and Circular Motion in a Cyclotron
Electromagnetism and Circular Motion in a Cyclotron Contents p. 3 About Physics in Action Funding Availability Videos in the Physics in Action Series p. 5 Physics in Action: Electromagnetism and Circular
More informationHIGH CURRENT OPERATION OF THE ACSI TR30 CYCLOTRON
HIGH CURRENT OPERATION OF THE ACSI TR30 CYCLOTRON 18 th International Conference on Cyclotrons and their Applications, Sicily, 2007 Vasile Sabaiduc, Project Manager, RF Senior Engineer Advanced Cyclotron
More information............... [2] At the time of purchase of a Strontium-90 source, the activity is 3.7 10 6 Bq.
1 Strontium-90 decays with the emission of a β-particle to form Yttrium-90. The reaction is represented by the equation 90 38 The decay constant is 0.025 year 1. 90 39 0 1 Sr Y + e + 0.55 MeV. (a) Suggest,
More informationOverview of Proton Beam Cancer Therapy with Basic Economic Considerations
Overview of Proton Beam Cancer Therapy with Basic Economic Considerations Wayne Newhauser, Ph.D. Proton Therapy Project, Houston Cyclotron 235 MeV 300 na Extraction Channel Radial Probe Energy Degrader
More informationIsotope Separation On Line and Post Acceleration
Isotope Separation On Line and Post Acceleration P. Van Duppen Instituut voor Kern- en Stralingsfyisca, K. U. Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium Abstract. In this Lecture the production of radioactive isotopes
More informationNuclear Physics and Radioactivity
Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity 1. The number of electrons in an atom of atomic number Z and mass number A is 1) A 2) Z 3) A+Z 4) A-Z 2. The repulsive force between the positively charged protons does
More information2 ATOMIC SYSTEMATICS AND NUCLEAR STRUCTURE
2 ATOMIC SYSTEMATICS AND NUCLEAR STRUCTURE In this chapter the principles and systematics of atomic and nuclear physics are summarised briefly, in order to introduce the existence and characteristics of
More informationK O M A C. Beam Commissioning of 100-MeV KOMAC Linac. Korea Multi-purpose Accelerator Complex 양 성 자 가 속 기 연 구 센 터
LINAC14, Geneva Beam Commissioning of 100-MeV KOMAC Linac Yong-Sub Cho for KOMAC accelerator team September 2, 2014 KOMAC, KAERI 0 Outline KOrea Multi-purpose Accelerator Complex Facility Introduction
More informationObjectives 404 CHAPTER 9 RADIATION
Objectives Explain the difference between isotopes of the same element. Describe the force that holds nucleons together. Explain the relationship between mass and energy according to Einstein s theory
More informationCalorimetry in particle physics experiments
Calorimetry in particle physics experiments Unit n. 8 Calibration techniques Roberta Arcidiacono Lecture overview Introduction Hardware Calibration Test Beam Calibration In-situ Calibration (EM calorimeters)
More informationDevelopment of on line monitor detectors used for clinical routine in proton and ion therapy
Development of on line monitor detectors used for clinical routine in proton and ion therapy A. Ansarinejad Torino, february 8 th, 2010 Overview Hadrontherapy CNAO Project Monitor system: Part1:preliminary
More informationReliability and Availability Aspects of. the IPHI Project
Reliability and Availability Aspects of the IPHI Project Pierre-Yves Beauvais CEA/DSM/DAPNIA for the IPHI Team 18/02/2002 Pierre-Yves Beauvais, CEA Saclay 1 Table of contents Brief description of IPHI
More informationActivities at the University of Frankfurt (IAP)
Activities at the University of Frankfurt (IAP) Holger Podlech Ulrich Ratzinger Oliver Kester Institut für Angewandte Physik (IAP) Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main H. Podlech 1 Development of 325 MHz
More informationDEMONSTRATION ACCELERATOR DRIVEN COMPLEX FOR EFFECTIVE INCINERATION OF 99 Tc AND 129 I
DEMONSTRATION ACCELERATOR DRIVEN COMPLEX FOR EFFECTIVE INCINERATION OF 99 Tc AND 129 I A.S. Gerasimov, G.V. Kiselev, L.A. Myrtsymova State Scientific Centre of the Russian Federation Institute of Theoretical
More informationCryogenic Current Comparator Status at GSI/FAIR -
Cryogenic Current Comparator Status at GSI/FAIR - Outline Overview and timeline of the FAIR project at GSI Cryogenic Current Comparators as German In-Kind to FAIR CCCs in HEBT section of FAIR CCC inside
More informationDevelopment of Radiation Resistant Quadrupoles Based on High Temperature Superconductors for the Fragment Separator
Development of Radiation Resistant Quadrupoles Based on High Temperature Superconductors for the Fragment Separator R. Gupta and M.Harrison, Brookhaven National Laboratory A. Zeller, Michigan State University
More informationPotassium-Argon (K-Ar) Dating
Potassium-Argon (K-Ar) Dating K-Ar Dating In 10,000 K atoms: 9326 39 K 673 41 K 1 40 K Potassium Decay Potassium Decay Potassium Decay Argon About 1% of atmosphere is argon Three stable isotopes of argon
More informationThe accurate calibration of all detectors is crucial for the subsequent data
Chapter 4 Calibration The accurate calibration of all detectors is crucial for the subsequent data analysis. The stability of the gain and offset for energy and time calibration of all detectors involved
More informationPHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT AND DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATIONS
PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT AND DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATIONS 1. Photons 2. Photoelectric Effect 3. Experimental Set-up to study Photoelectric Effect 4. Effect of Intensity, Frequency, Potential on P.E.
More informationThe TSL 6.4 GHz ECR ion source status, improvements and measurements
NUKLEONIKA 2003;48(Supplement 2):S99 S104 PROCEEDINGS The TSL 6.4 GHz ECR ion source status, improvements and measurements Daniel van Rooyen, Dan Wessman Abstract The TSL 6.4 GHz ECR ion source performs
More informationBasics of Nuclear Physics and Fission
Basics of Nuclear Physics and Fission A basic background in nuclear physics for those who want to start at the beginning. Some of the terms used in this factsheet can be found in IEER s on-line glossary.
More informationHow To Improve The Ganil Control System
FR9800224 Extending the GANIL Control System for the SPIRAL Project L corche Eric Control Group GANIL BP5027 14076 Caen Cedex 5 France e-mail: lecorche@ganil.fr GANIL A 97 02 Extending the GANIL Control
More informationCancer Therapy with Particle Beams
Cancer Therapy with Particle Beams The potential to use high energy particle beams to treat many types of cancer has been known even before their creation. The availability of these treatments has been
More informationCOST / BENEFIT COMPARISON 45 MEV AND 70 MEV CYCLOTRONS MAY 26, 2005 FOR
COST / BENEFIT COMPARISON FOR 45 MEV AND 70 MEV CYCLOTRONS MAY 26, 2005 Conducted for: Conducted by: U.S. Department of Energy Suite 900, Westfield North Office of Nuclear Energy, Science, and Technology
More informationStudy of electron cloud at MI and slip stacking process simulation
Study of electron cloud at MI and slip stacking process simulation Alexandr S. Valkovich Purpose 1.Understand the slip stacking process which happens in the Main Injector. 2. Calculation of bunch distortion
More informationMedical Applications of radiation physics. Riccardo Faccini Universita di Roma La Sapienza
Medical Applications of radiation physics Riccardo Faccini Universita di Roma La Sapienza Outlook Introduction to radiation which one? how does it interact with matter? how is it generated? Diagnostics
More informationAtomic and Nuclear Physics Laboratory (Physics 4780)
Gamma Ray Spectroscopy Week of September 27, 2010 Atomic and Nuclear Physics Laboratory (Physics 4780) The University of Toledo Instructor: Randy Ellingson Gamma Ray Production: Co 60 60 60 27Co28Ni *
More informationSolar Energy Production
Solar Energy Production We re now ready to address the very important question: What makes the Sun shine? Why is this such an important topic in astronomy? As humans, we see in the visible part of the
More information1. In the general symbol cleus, which of the three letters. 2. What is the mass number of an alpha particle?
1. In the general symbol cleus, which of the three letters Z A X for a nu represents the atomic number? 2. What is the mass number of an alpha particle? 3. What is the mass number of a beta particle? 4.
More informationMCQ - ENERGY and CLIMATE
1 MCQ - ENERGY and CLIMATE 1. The volume of a given mass of water at a temperature of T 1 is V 1. The volume increases to V 2 at temperature T 2. The coefficient of volume expansion of water may be calculated
More informationRARE ISOTOPE ACCELERATOR (RIA) PROJECT*
RARE ISOTOPE ACCELERATOR (RIA) PROJECT* R.C. York#, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824 U.S.A. Abstract The proposed Rare Isotope Accelerator (RIA) Project will provide world-class intensities
More information13C NMR Spectroscopy
13 C NMR Spectroscopy Introduction Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) is the most powerful tool available for structural determination. A nucleus with an odd number of protons, an odd number
More informationthermal history of the universe and big bang nucleosynthesis
thermal history of the universe and big bang nucleosynthesis Kosmologie für Nichtphysiker Markus Pössel (vertreten durch Björn Malte Schäfer) Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg
More informationAn example: helium isotopes. An example: helium isotopes. Limits to Detection/Measurement. Lecture 14 Measurements II: Mass spectrometry
Limits to Detection/Measurement Ionization is fundamentally a Probabilistic Process Just like radioactive decay So is transmission through the analyzer There is an intrinsic statistical uncertainty Proportional
More informationChemistry 1000 Lecture 2: Nuclear reactions and radiation. Marc R. Roussel
Chemistry 1000 Lecture 2: Nuclear reactions and radiation Marc R. Roussel Nuclear reactions Ordinary chemical reactions do not involve the nuclei, so we can balance these reactions by making sure that
More informationMATS. Precision Measurements of Very-Short Lived Nuclei Using an Advances Trapping System for Highly-Charged Ions
MATS Measurements of Very-Short Lived Nuclei Using an Advances Trapping System for Highly-Charged Ions Frank Herfurth, GSI-Darmstadt for the MATS Collaboration TOF Ion production FRS Low Energy Branch
More informationPhysics 1104 Midterm 2 Review: Solutions
Physics 114 Midterm 2 Review: Solutions These review sheets cover only selected topics from the chemical and nuclear energy chapters and are not meant to be a comprehensive review. Topics covered in these
More informationPresentation to the Board on Physics and Astronomy. Office of Nuclear Physics Office of Science Department of Energy April 21, 2006
Presentation to the Board on Physics and Astronomy Office of Nuclear Physics Department of Energy April 21, 2006 Dennis Kovar Associate Director of the for Nuclear Physics U.S. Department of Energy U.S
More informationAGATA The Advanced Gamma Ray Tracking Array
Ancillary Detector and Ancillary Detector Integration Working Group for: AGATA The Advanced Gamma Ray Tracking Array European 4π γ-array for structure studies at: Radioactive beam facilities: GSI, GANIL,
More informationAppendix 5 Overview of requirements in English
Appendix 5 Overview of requirements in English This document is a translation of Appendix 4 (Bilag 4) section 2. This translation is meant as a service for the bidder and in case of any differences between
More informationFor convenience, we may consider an atom in two parts: the nucleus and the electrons.
Atomic structure A. Introduction: In 1808, an English scientist called John Dalton proposed an atomic theory based on experimental findings. (1) Elements are made of extremely small particles called atoms.
More informationACCELERATORS AND MEDICAL PHYSICS 2
ACCELERATORS AND MEDICAL PHYSICS 2 Ugo Amaldi University of Milano Bicocca and TERA Foundation EPFL 2-28.10.10 - U. Amaldi 1 The icone of radiation therapy Radiation beam in matter EPFL 2-28.10.10 - U.
More informationCharged Particle in a Magnetic Field
Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field Consider a particle moving in an external magnetic field with its velocity perpendicular to the field The force is always directed toward the center of the circular
More informationKE A = PE MAX 1/2M v 2 = k q1 q2 /R
CHAPTER 13 NUCLEAR STRUCTURE NUCLEAR FORCE The nucleus is help firmly together by the nuclear or strong force, We can estimate the nuclear force by observing that protons residing about 1fm = 10-15m apart
More informationIndiana's Academic Standards 2010 ICP Indiana's Academic Standards 2016 ICP. map) that describe the relationship acceleration, velocity and distance.
.1.1 Measure the motion of objects to understand.1.1 Develop graphical, the relationships among distance, velocity and mathematical, and pictorial acceleration. Develop deeper understanding through representations
More informationPoS(NIC XIII)084. Nuclear Astrophysics @ GANIL. Francois de Oliveira GANIL, Bd H. Becquerel, 14000 Caen E-mail: oliveira@ganil.fr
Nuclear Astrophysics @ GANIL Francois de Oliveira GANIL, Bd H. Becquerel, 14000 Caen E-mail: oliveira@ganil.fr GANIL is an unique facility where high quality radioactive beams are available at low and
More information10 Nuclear Power Reactors Figure 10.1
10 Nuclear Power Reactors Figure 10.1 89 10.1 What is a Nuclear Power Station? The purpose of a power station is to generate electricity safely reliably and economically. Figure 10.1 is the schematic of
More information3 Atomic Structure 15
3 Atomic Structure 15 3.1 Atoms You need to be familiar with the terms in italics The diameter of the nucleus is approximately 10-15 m and an atom 10-10 m. All matter consists of atoms. An atom can be
More informationASACUSA: Measuring the Antiproton Mass and Magnetic Moment
Dezső Horváth ASACUSA ECFA, 4 October 2013, Wigner FK, Budapest p. 1/19 ASACUSA: Measuring the Antiproton Mass and Magnetic Moment Dezső Horváth on behalf of the ASACUSA Collaboration horvath.dezso@wigner.mta.hu
More informationMain properties of atoms and nucleus
Main properties of atoms and nucleus. Atom Structure.... Structure of Nuclei... 3. Definition of Isotopes... 4. Energy Characteristics of Nuclei... 5. Laws of Radioactive Nuclei Transformation... 3. Atom
More informationCentro Radiológico de Aplicações Protônicas
Centro Radiológico de Aplicações Protônicas A CAS MEDICAL 2015 Case Study Group 10 Overview 1 Rationale 2 Location Country City 3 Technical details Accelerator Beam Transport Line Selector Beam Delivery
More information(b) find the force of repulsion between a proton at the surface of a 12. 6 C nucleus and the remaining five protons.
Chapter 13 Nuclear Structure. Home Work s 13.1 Problem 13.10 (a) find the radius of the 12 6 C nucleus. (b) find the force of repulsion between a proton at the surface of a 12 6 C nucleus and the remaining
More informationNuclear Physics. Nuclear Physics comprises the study of:
Nuclear Physics Nuclear Physics comprises the study of: The general properties of nuclei The particles contained in the nucleus The interaction between these particles Radioactivity and nuclear reactions
More informationMasses in Atomic Units
Nuclear Composition - the forces binding protons and neutrons in the nucleus are much stronger (binding energy of MeV) than the forces binding electrons to the atom (binding energy of ev) - the constituents
More informationAMD Analysis & Technology AG
AMD Analysis & Technology AG Application Note 120419 Author: Karl-Heinz Maurer APCI-MS Trace Analysis of volatile organic compounds in ambient air A) Introduction Trace analysis of volatile organic compounds
More informationExperience with high intensity operation of the GANIL facility
Experience with high intensity operation of the GANIL facility E. Baron, J.-L. Baelde, C. Berthe, D. Bibet, A. Chabert, C. Jamet, P. Gudewicz, F. Loyer, M.-H. Moscatello, E. Petit, et al. To cite this
More informationCathode Ray Tube. Introduction. Functional principle
Introduction The Cathode Ray Tube or Braun s Tube was invented by the German physicist Karl Ferdinand Braun in 897 and is today used in computer monitors, TV sets and oscilloscope tubes. The path of the
More informationInstitute of Accelerator Technologies of Ankara University and TARLA Facility
Institute of Accelerator Technologies of Ankara University and TARLA Facility Avni Aksoy Ankara University avniaksoy@ankara.edu.tr On behalf of IAT & TARLA Team Contents Brief history of TAC project Institute
More informationEPA Radionuclides Rule and the RadNet Program
EPA Radionuclides Rule and the RadNet Program Kelly Moran (215) 814-2331 moran.kelly@epa.gov 7/20/2011 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 1 What is a radionuclide (radioisotope)? element - any one of
More informationRadiation Strip Thickness Measurement Systems
Radiation Strip Thickness Measurement Systems During the past years we have increased our sales of radiometric Vollmer strip thickness measurement systems, i.e. X-ray or isotope gauges, dramatically. Now,
More informationSTUDY OF THE TRANSVERSE BEAM EMITTANCE OF THE BERN MEDICAL CYCLOTRON
Proceedings of IBIC15, Melbourne, Australia - Pre-Release Snapshot 17-Sep-15 1:3 MOPB41 STUDY OF THE TRANSVERSE BEAM EMITTANCE OF THE BERN MEDICAL CYCLOTRON K. P. Nesteruka,, M. Augera, S. Braccinia, T.
More informationHITACHI Proton Beam Therapy System
HITACHI Proton Beam Therapy System Masumi Umezawa, M.S. Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Research Laboratory HITACHI Proton Beam Therapy System Contents 1. Overview of HITACHI 2. HITACHI Proton Beam Therapy and
More informationChapter 19 Magnetic Forces and Fields
Chapter 19 Magnetic Forces and Fields Student: 3. The magnetism of the Earth acts approximately as if it originates from a huge bar magnet within the Earth. Which of the following statements are true?
More informationCHARGED PARTICLES & MAGNETIC FIELDS - WebAssign
Name: Period: Due Date: Lab Partners: CHARGED PARTICLES & MAGNETIC FIELDS - WebAssign Purpose: Use the CP program from Vernier to simulate the motion of charged particles in Magnetic and Electric Fields
More informationPrinciples of Ion Implant
Principles of Ion Implant Generation of ions dopant gas containing desired species BF 3, B 2 H 6, PH 3, AsH 3, AsF 5 plasma provides positive ions (B 11 ) +, BF 2+, (P 31 ) +, (P 31 ) ++ Ion Extraction
More informationIon Beam Sputtering: Practical Applications to Electron Microscopy
Ion Beam Sputtering: Practical Applications to Electron Microscopy Applications Laboratory Report Introduction Electron microscope specimens, both scanning (SEM) and transmission (TEM), often require a
More informationNuclear Structure. particle relative charge relative mass proton +1 1 atomic mass unit neutron 0 1 atomic mass unit electron -1 negligible mass
Protons, neutrons and electrons Nuclear Structure particle relative charge relative mass proton 1 1 atomic mass unit neutron 0 1 atomic mass unit electron -1 negligible mass Protons and neutrons make up
More informationStatus And Future Plans. Mitsuyoshi Tanaka. AGS Department.Brookhaven National Laboratory* Upton NY 11973, USA INTRODUCTION
6th Conference on the Intersections of Particle & Nuclear Physics Big Sky, Montana May 27-June 2, 1997 / BNL-6 40 4 2 c0,lvf- 7 70 5 The BNL AGS Accelerator Complex Status And Future Plans Mitsuyoshi Tanaka
More informationBasic Nuclear Concepts
Section 7: In this section, we present a basic description of atomic nuclei, the stored energy contained within them, their occurrence and stability Basic Nuclear Concepts EARLY DISCOVERIES [see also Section
More informationThe Physics of Energy sources Nuclear Fusion
The Physics of Energy sources Nuclear Fusion B. Maffei Bruno.maffei@manchester.ac.uk www.jb.man.ac.uk/~bm Nuclear Fusion 1 What is nuclear fusion? We have seen that fission is the fragmentation of a heavy
More informationProceedings of the 14th International Conference on Cyclotrons and their Applications, Cape Town, South Africa
Intensity Limitations in Compact H- Cyclotrons Rick A. Baartman TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, B. C. Canada V6T 2A3 At TRIUMF, we have demonstrated 2.5mA in a compact H- cyclotron. It is worthwhile
More informationHow To Build An Amd Quas 3 Ar Mass Spectrometer
Classical and special AMD Magnetic Sector mass spectrometers (extracted from power point presentations) High Resolution Mass Spectromter AMD 402/403 S 6 High Resolution Mass Spectrometer AMD 604 S 8 Version
More informationThe AGATA campaign at GSI. Zsolt Podolyák University of Surrey
The AGATA campaign at GSI Zsolt Podolyák University of Surrey γ-ray spectroscopy at GSI AGATA 2012-2014 In-beam Spectroscopy production selection identification reaction spectroscopy identification γ detectors
More informationChapter NP-5. Nuclear Physics. Nuclear Reactions TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES 1.0 NUCLEAR REACTIONS 2.0 NEUTRON INTERACTIONS
Chapter NP-5 Nuclear Physics Nuclear Reactions TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES 1.0 2.0 NEUTRON INTERACTIONS 2.1 ELASTIC SCATTERING 2.2 INELASTIC SCATTERING 2.3 RADIATIVE CAPTURE 2.4 PARTICLE
More informationCHEM 1411 Chapter 5 Homework Answers
1 CHEM 1411 Chapter 5 Homework Answers 1. Which statement regarding the gold foil experiment is false? (a) It was performed by Rutherford and his research group early in the 20 th century. (b) Most of
More informationCyclotron Centre in Poland and 2D thermoluminescence dosimetry
Cyclotron Centre in Poland and 2D thermoluminescence dosimetry Jan Gajewski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kraków, Poland Department of Radiation Dosimetry Nuclear Physics Institute Academy of Science of
More informationA new extraction system for the upgraded AIC-144 cyclotron
NUKLEONIKA 2001;46(2):51 57 ORIGINAL PAPER A new extraction system for the upgraded AIC-144 cyclotron Edmund Bakewicz, Krzysztof Daniel, Henryk Doruch, Jacek Sulikowski, Ryszard Taraszkiewicz, Nikolaj
More informationWorld-first Proton Pencil Beam Scanning System with FDA Clearance
Hitachi Review Vol. 58 (29), No.5 225 World-first Proton Pencil Beam Scanning System with FDA Clearance Completion of Proton Therapy System for MDACC Koji Matsuda Hiroyuki Itami Daishun Chiba Kazuyoshi
More informationFCC 1309180800 JGU WBS_v0034.xlsm
1 Accelerators 1.1 Hadron injectors 1.1.1 Overall design parameters 1.1.1.1 Performance and gap of existing injector chain 1.1.1.2 Performance and gap of existing injector chain 1.1.1.3 Baseline parameters
More informationAnalyzing Small Molecules by EI and GC-MS. July 2014
Analyzing Small Molecules by EI and GC-MS July 2014 Samples Appropriate for GC-MS Volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds Rule of thumb,
More informationForensic Science Standards and Benchmarks
Forensic Science Standards and Standard 1: Understands and applies principles of scientific inquiry Power : Identifies questions and concepts that guide science investigations Uses technology and mathematics
More informationEnergy Deposition in MICE Absorbers and Coils
in MICE Absorbers and Coils November 2, 2003 Video Conference Page 1 An Application for G4Mice We would like to estimate how much energy is deposited in magnet coils and the hydrogen absorber. Most of
More informationTHORIUM UTILIZATION FOR SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY OF NUCLEAR ENERGY S. BANERJEE DEPARTMENT OF ATOMIC ENERGY
THORIUM UTILIZATION FOR SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY OF NUCLEAR ENERGY S. BANERJEE DEPARTMENT OF ATOMIC ENERGY INDIA DHRUVA CIRUS 1 PLAN OF TALK Introduction Three Stage Nuclear Power Programme Thorium Utilisation
More informationTest Bank - Chapter 4 Multiple Choice
Test Bank - Chapter 4 The questions in the test bank cover the concepts from the lessons in Chapter 4. Select questions from any of the categories that match the content you covered with students. The
More informationNuclear Medicine & PET Research. F Production. Radiochemie.nl Cursus 18 F chemie
18 F Production 1 Outline Cyclotron technique 18 F targetry : Fluoride and Fluorine production 2 Main PET Isotopes 11 C : 20 min, b + ( 970 KeV ), 14 N(p,a) 11 C 13 N : 10 min, b + ( 1190 KeV ), 16 O(p,a)
More informationLinear Motion System: Transport and positioning for demanding applications
Linear Motion System: Transport and positioning for demanding applications 2 The Perfect Concept for a variety of applications The Linear Motion System (LMS) from Rexroth is a unique technical solution
More informationNuclear data for science & technology: Centres for development
Nuclear data for science & technology: Centres for development An update on the IAEA's nuclear data centre, its services, and the contributions to the global network from developing by Hans Lemmel f\ typical
More informationAtomic Calculations. 2.1 Composition of the Atom. number of protons + number of neutrons = mass number
2.1 Composition of the Atom Atomic Calculations number of protons + number of neutrons = mass number number of neutrons = mass number - number of protons number of protons = number of electrons IF positive
More informationShould SMTF Include RIA?
Should SMTF Include RIA? J.D. Fuerst, M. Kedzie, M.P. Kelly, K.W. Shepard, Z.A. Conway Speakers: Ken Shepard Mike Kelly SMTF Meeting at TJNAF September 30, 2004 Argonne National Laboratory A Laboratory
More informationBert Windhorst Radiopharmaceutical scientist VU University Medical Center Amsterdam
18 F Production Bert Windhorst Radiopharmaceutical scientist VU University Medical Center Amsterdam 1 Outline Cyclotron technique 18 F targetry : Fluoride and Fluorine production 2 Main PET Isotopes 11
More informationChapter 18: The Structure of the Atom
Chapter 18: The Structure of the Atom 1. For most elements, an atom has A. no neutrons in the nucleus. B. more protons than electrons. C. less neutrons than electrons. D. just as many electrons as protons.
More informationAMI MASCHINENBAU-KOLLOQUIUM
AMI MASCHINENBAU-KOLLOQUIUM Kavitäten Komponenten die beschleunigen - Mechanische Konstruktion -Simulation - Fertigung Markus Bopp, Sektion HF Einige Kavitäten am PSI 150 MHz Resonator, Injektor 2 1.50
More informationReport on the Low Energy Mini Town Meeting at the APS DNP Meeting Thursday, Oct. 26, 2012
Report on the Low Energy Mini Town Meeting at the APS DNP Meeting Thursday, Oct. 26, 2012 Over 150 members of the Low Energy research community attended a Mini Town Meeting chaired by Brad Sherrill from
More informationThe STAR Project: Southern european Thomson source for Applied Research
The STAR Project: Southern european Thomson source for Applied Research Dennis T. Palmer, INFN - Milano for the STAR Project Team Channeling 2014 09 Oct 2014 Outline of Talk Introduction Beam Dynamics
More information