Chapter 5: GDP and Economic Growth
|
|
- Jane Carpenter
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 5: GDP and Economic Growth Be Mean Green! Please consider the environment before printing this Chapter Outline. It ll be available online throughout the semester. For Firms private accounting measures the firms overall performance, e.g., profits or losses, costs, output, etc. Similarly, for Nations National Income Accounting, measures the economy s overall performance, in terms of: - Assess level of production/ output (overall health of economy) - Economy growth, de-growth or stagnant - Formulate policies to safeguard & improve economy s health The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA compiles the details of the level of total output, total income and total spending in the U.S. economy, in the form of National Income and Product Accounts (NIPAs). The primary measure of the economy s performance is given by Gross Domestic Product or GDP. GDP the total market value of all final goods & services produced in a country in a given period of time (e.g., yearly, six monthly, quarterly, monthly). GDP is a monetary measure, i.e., it gives the dollar value of goods/services produced. Ex: Say in 2006, the U.S. economy produced 100 cars oranges Hamburgers. Let the price of each car be $10,000, oranges $1 each, and hamburgers be $2 each. Then GDP = (100* $10,000) + (200* $1) + (500* $2) = $1,000,000 + $200 + $1,000 = $1,001,200 So, GDP = $1,001,200 for the U.S. in
2 Intermediate goods: goods which are used to produce Final goods. (Final goods determined by the end use of the product.) Intermediate goods are NOT counted in GDP. Excluding intermediate goods when calculating GDP, helps avoid multiple counting. So, only FINAL use of the good is taken to avoid multiple counting in GDP. Ex: Milk - Intermediate good for an Ice cream factory Final good when you buy milk at the supermarket Measuring GDP Two ways of approaching GDP: Expenditure (or output) approach Income (or allocations) approach C = Personal consumption expenditures (67% or 2/3) on durable/non-durable goods + services Wages & salaries (71%) I = Investment in machinery, equipment, construction, inventories (can be written as I g as given in the book) Rents (1%) G = Government purchases (Federal, State, Local) Goods and services the govt. purchases, e.g., Hummvees, helicopters, paper shredding machines, paper, etc. Interest (5%) NX = Net Exports (Exports Imports) [or X n as given in the book) Proprietor s Income (9%) Corporate Profits (14%) GDP = C + I + G + NX (can be tallied with IRS records) 2
3 Refer to the Circular flow diagram: EXPENDITURE = INCOME or, GDP (Expenditure approach) = Y (Income approach) Nominal GDP = GDP at current prices (GDP that is unadjusted for inflation) Real GDP = GDP calculated at BASE year prices (GDP that is adjusted for inflation) Nominal GDP Real GDP = Consumer Price Index (CPI), Where, CPI = Price of a market basket in a specific year Price of the same basket in a base year *100 For CPI, BLS.gov, current Base Year is Ex: 2005 (base year) 100 $2 each, and 100 $3 each Nominal GDP = 100 * $ * $3 = $200 + $300 = $ $3 each, and 200 $4 each Nominal GDP = 200 * $ * $4 = $600 + $800 = $1,400 Nominal GDP growth = Final - Initial 1400 = 500 *100= 180% Initial 500 Real GDP (2006): 200 $2 each (base year prices) $3 each (base year prices) Real GDP = $400 + $600 = $1,000 Real GDP growth = 1, * 100= 100% 500 3
4 Shortcomings of GDP: Non-market activities are not taken into account, e.g., home-maker services (housewives/ stay at home dads, though they contribute significantly to the economy, their contributions are not accounted for) Unpaid/ voluntary services provided, do not show up in GDP Net result of this GDP is UNDERSTATED Leisure the value of leisure (non-work) is not counted in GDP Improved Product Quality Better products cannot be accounted for in GDP Ex: Comparing a Personal Computer 10 years ago to a PC now: Intel chips (non Pentium) more expensive, less efficient) vs. Pentium 4 chips today- less expensive, more efficient The underground economy The black market, e.g., illegal drug sales, illegal monetary transactions, etc. Economic Growth: Economists define & measure economic growth as either: 1. An increase in Real GDP over a period of time or 2. An increase in Real GDP per capita over a period of time. Real GDP per capita Real GDP per person, given by Real GDP per capita = Real GDP Population 4
5 For comparing living standards, the second definition, i.e., RGDP per capita growth is more important. Why? Ex: In 2001, China s GDP was $1,131 billion, compared to Denmark s $166 billion. Does that mean that the living standards of China were better than that of Denmark s? - Denmark s RGDP per capita was $31,090 - China s RGDP per capita was $890 (divide RGDP by over 1 billion population) Growth is desirable economic goal. The expansion of total output, relative to population, results in rising real wages and incomes, and thus higher standards of living. Arithmetic of Growth (Rule of 70) A mathematical expression that provides an approximation of the effects of economic growth. Approx. number of years required to double Real GDP = 70 Annual Percentage rate of growth Ex: Assume, that the U.S and China have identical Real GDPs, but China s RGDP grows at 10%, while the U.S. RGDP grows at 3%. So, China s GDP will double in 7 years (70/10), and The U.S. GDP will double in 23 years (70/3) Ingredients of Growth Supply Factors: Society can increase its real output / income in two fundamental ways: 1. By increasing its input of Resources (Access to newer or better sources of Land, Labor, Capital & Entrepreneurship, to yield additional output.) 2. By increasing the productivity of the existing inputs (i.e., increasing the present inputs more efficiently, avoiding wastage, increases in productivity through specialization and enhancement of skills) 5
6 Demand Factors: Households, businesses and government should purchase the expanding/higher levels of output. Efficiency Factor: For reaching full production potential, economic efficiency and full employment must be achieved. Growth in the United States: Real GDP growth in the U.S. between 1950 and 2005 was around five (5) times. But in the same period the population of the U.S. also increased. So, RGDP per capita increased more than three (3) times over 1950 to
Unit 4: Measuring GDP and Prices
Unit 4: Measuring GDP and Prices ECO 120 Global Macroeconomics 1 1.1 Reading Reading Module 10 - pages 106-110 Module 11 1.2 Goals Goals Specific Goals: Understand how to measure a country s output. Learn
More information11.1 Estimating Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Objectives
11.1 Estimating Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Objectives Describe what the gross domestic product measures. Learn two ways to calculate the gross domestic product, and explain why they are equivalent. 11.1
More informationChapter 20. The Measurement of National Income. In this chapter you will learn to. National Output and Value Added
Chapter 20 The Measurement of National Income In this chapter you will learn to 1. Use the concept of value added to solve the problem of double counting when measuring national income. 2. Describe the
More informationMacroeconomics: GDP, GDP Deflator, CPI, & Inflation
HOSP 2207 (Economics) Learning Centre Macroeconomics: GDP, GDP Deflator, CPI, & Inflation Macroeconomics is the big picture view of an economy. Microeconomics looks at the market for a specific good, like
More informationLecture 3: National Income Accounting Reference - Chapter 5. 3) The Income Approach
Lecture 3: National Income Accounting Reference - Chapter 5 3) The Income Approach The income approach defines GDP in terms of the income derived or created from producing final goods and services. Net
More informationMacroeconomics Instructor Miller GDP Practice Problems
Macroeconomics Instructor Miller GDP Practice Problems 1. Gross domestic product in the economy is measured by the A) total number of goods and services produced in the economy. B) dollar value of all
More informationChapter 24. What will you learn in this chapter? Valuing an economy. Measuring the Wealth of Nations
Chapter 24 Measuring the Wealth of Nations 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education 1 What will you learn in this chapter? How to calculate gross domestic product (GDP). Why each component of GDP is important. What
More informationGDP: Measuring Total Production and Income
Chapter 7 (19) GDP: Measuring Total Production and Income Chapter Summary While microeconomics is the study of how households and firms make choices, how they interact in markets, and how the government
More informationMeasuring GDP and Economic Growth
20 Measuring GDP and Economic Growth After studying this chapter you will be able to Define GDP and explain why GDP equals aggregate expenditure and aggregate income Explain how Statistics Canada measures
More informationReference: Gregory Mankiw s Principles of Macroeconomics, 2 nd edition, Chapters 10 and 11. Gross Domestic Product
Macroeconomics Topic 1: Define and calculate GDP. Understand the difference between real and nominal variables (e.g., GDP, wages, interest rates) and know how to construct a price index. Reference: Gregory
More informationTracking the Macroeconomy
chapter 7(23) Tracking the Macroeconomy Chapter Objectives Students will learn in this chapter: How economists use aggregate measures to track the performance of the economy. What gross domestic product,
More informationMacroeconomia Capitolo 7. Seguire l andamento della macroeconomia. What you will learn in this chapter:
Macroeconomia Capitolo 7 Seguire l andamento della macroeconomia PowerPoint Slides by Can Erbil 2006 Worth Publishers, all rights reserved What you will learn in this chapter: How economists use aggregate
More informationNATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTING MEASURING THE MACROECONOMY
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTING MEASURING THE MACROECONOMY 1. NIPA: GNP and GDP 2. Saving and Wealth 3. Prices and Inflation 4. Unemployment 5. Problems with Measuring the Macroeconomy There are
More informationMeasuring the Aggregate Economy
CHAPTER 25 Measuring the Aggregate Economy The government is very keen on amassing statistics... They collect them, add them, raise them to the n th power, take the cube root and prepare wonderful diagrams.
More informationChapter 8. GDP : Measuring Total Production and Income
Chapter 8. GDP : Measuring Total Production and Income Instructor: JINKOOK LEE Department of Economics / Texas A&M University ECON 203 502 Principles of Macroeconomics Related Economic Terms Macroeconomics:
More informationANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS
ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 7-1 In what ways are national income statistics useful? National income accounting does for the economy as a whole what private accounting does for businesses. Firms
More informationThe Data of Macroeconomics
CHAPTER 2 The Data of Macroeconomics Modified for ECON 2204 by Bob Murphy 2016 Worth Publishers, all rights reserved IN THIS CHAPTER, YOU WILL LEARN:... the meaning and measurement of the most important
More informationChapter 15: Spending, Income and GDP
Chapter 15: Spending, Income and GDP By the end of this chapter, you will be able to: Define GDP Calculate GDP by: adding up value added of production. adding up expenditure. adding up income. Distinguish
More informationMEASURING GDP AND ECONOMIC GROWTH CHAPTER
MEASURING GDP AND ECONOMIC GROWTH CHAPTER Objectives After studying this chapter, you will able to Define GDP and use the circular flow model to explain why GDP equals aggregate expenditure and aggregate
More informationI. Measuring Output: GDP
University of California-Davis Economics 1B-Intro to Macro Handout 3 TA: Jason Lee Email: jawlee@ucdavis.edu I. Measuring Output: GDP As was mentioned earlier, the ability to estimate the amount of production
More informationBig Concepts. Measuring U.S. GDP. The Expenditure Approach. Economics 202 Principles Of Macroeconomics
Lecture 6 Economics 202 Principles Of Macroeconomics Measuring GDP Professor Yamin Ahmad Real GDP and the Price Level Economic Growth and Welfare Big Concepts Ways to Measure GDP Expenditure Approach Income
More informationEcon 102 Measuring National Income and Prices Solutions
Econ 102 Measuring National Income and Prices Solutions 1. Measurement of National Income and Decomposing GDP This question is designed to see if you understand how Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is measured.
More informationHouseholds Wages, profit, interest, rent = $750. Factor markets. Wages, profit, interest, rent = $750
KrugmanMacro_SM_Ch07.qxp 11/9/05 4:47 PM Page 87 Tracking the Macroeconomy 1. Below is a simplified circular-flow diagram for the economy of Micronia. a. What is the value of GDP in Micronia? b. What is
More informationEconomics 212 Principles of Macroeconomics Study Guide. David L. Kelly
Economics 212 Principles of Macroeconomics Study Guide David L. Kelly Department of Economics University of Miami Box 248126 Coral Gables, FL 33134 dkelly@miami.edu First Version: Spring, 2006 Current
More informationLecture 1: Gross Domestic Product
Lecture 1: Gross Domestic Product August 28, 2014 Prof. Wyatt Brooks MEASURING A NATION S INCOME 0 Structure of the Course First Part of the Class: The macroeconomy in the long run Why are countries rich
More informationChapter 11: Activity
Economics for Managers by Paul Farnham Chapter 11: Measuring Macroeconomic Activity 11.1 Measuring Gross Domestic Product (GDP) GDP: the market value of all currently yproduced final goods and services
More informationMEASURING GDP AND ECONOMIC GROWTH*
Chapter 5 MEASURING GDP AND ECONOMIC GROWTH* Gross Domestic Product Topic: GDP 1) Gross domestic product is the total produced within a country in a given time period. A) market value of all final and
More informationCHAPTER 5: MEASURING GDP AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
CHAPTER 5: MEASURING GDP AND ECONOMIC GROWTH Learning Goals for this Chapter: To know what we mean by GDP and to use the circular flow model to explain why GDP equals aggregate expenditure and aggregate
More informationProfessor Christina Romer. LECTURE 17 MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES AND ISSUES March 17, 2016
Economics 2 Spring 2016 Professor Christina Romer Professor David Romer LECTURE 17 MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES AND ISSUES March 17, 2016 I. MACROECONOMICS VERSUS MICROECONOMICS II. REAL GDP A. Definition B.
More informationECONOMIC GROWTH* Chapter. Key Concepts
Chapter 5 MEASURING GDP AND ECONOMIC GROWTH* Key Concepts Gross Domestic Product Gross domestic product, GDP, is the market value of all the final goods and services produced within in a country in a given
More informationMEASURING A NATION S INCOME
10 MEASURING A NATION S INCOME WHAT S NEW IN THE FIFTH EDITION: There is more clarification on the GDP deflator. The Case Study on Who Wins at the Olympics? is now an FYI box. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: By the
More informationLesson 3 - National Income Accounting
Lesson 3 - National Income Accounting Acknowledgement: Ed Sexton and Kerry Webb were the primary authors of the material contained in this lesson. Section 1 - National Income Accounting History of National
More informationChapter 2 The Measurement and Structure of the National Economy
Chapter 2 The Measurement and Structure of the National Economy Multiple Choice Questions 1. The three approaches to measuring economic activity are the (a) cost, income, and expenditure approaches. (b)
More informationCosumnes River College Principles of Macroeconomics Problem Set 3 Due September 17, 2015
Cosumnes River College Principles of Macroeconomics Problem Set 3 Due September 17, 2015 Name: Solutions Fall 2015 Prof. Dowell Instructions: Write the answers clearly and concisely on these sheets in
More informationMacroeconomics. 2.1 Economic Activity
Macroeconomics McGee textbook Pages 249-264 Pages267-271 Pages 299-303 Readings 2 Online resources http://www.dineshbakshi.com/ib-economics www.econclassroom.com Khan Academy 3 Vocab 4 Learning Objectives
More informationSummer 2014 Week 3 Tutorial Questions (Ch2) Solutions
Chapter 2: Q1: Macroeconomics P.52 Numerical Problems #3 Q2: Macroeconomics P.52 Numerical Problems #6 Q3: Macroeconomics P.53 Numerical Problems #7 Q4: Macroeconomics P.53 Numerical Problems #9 Q5: Macroeconomics
More informationChapter 5 Macroeconomic Measurement: The Current Approach Macroeconomics In Context (Goodwin, et al.)
Chapter 5 Macroeconomic Measurement: The Current Approach Macroeconomics In Context (Goodwin, et al.) Chapter Overview In this chapter, you will be introduced to a fairly standard examination of the National
More informationExam 1 Review. 3. A severe recession is called a(n): A) depression. B) deflation. C) exogenous event. D) market-clearing assumption.
Exam 1 Review 1. Macroeconomics does not try to answer the question of: A) why do some countries experience rapid growth. B) what is the rate of return on education. C) why do some countries have high
More informationA. GDP, Economic Growth, and Business Cycles
ECON 3023 Hany Fahmy FAll, 2009 Lecture Note: Introduction and Basic Concepts A. GDP, Economic Growth, and Business Cycles A.1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) de nition and measurement The Gross Domestic
More informationMeasuring the Cost of Living THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
6 In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions: What is the Consumer (CPI)? How is it calculated? What s it used for? What are the problems with the CPI? How serious are they? How does the
More informationChapter 12: Gross Domestic Product and Growth Section 1
Chapter 12: Gross Domestic Product and Growth Section 1 Key Terms national income accounting: a system economists use to collect and organize macroeconomic statistics on production, income, investment,
More informationINTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS MIDTERM- SAMPLE QUESTIONS
INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS MIDTERM- SAMPLE QUESTIONS MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) In May 2009, Ford Motor Company's sales
More informationTopic 4: Different approaches to GDP
Topic 4: Different approaches to GDP PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS Dr. Fidel Gonzalez Department of Economics and Intl. Business Sam Houston State University Three different approaches to measure the GDP
More informationApril 4th, 2014. Flow C was 9 trillion dollars, Flow G was 2 trillion dollars, Flow I was 3 trillion dollars, Flow (X-M) was -0.7 trillion dollars.
Problem Session I April 4th, 2014 Reference: Parkin, Introduction to economics, 2011 1. The rm that printed your Introduction to economics textbook bought the paper from XYZ Paper Mills. Was this purchase
More informationNational Income Accounting
: A set of rules and definitions for measuring economic activity in the aggregate economy (The economy as a whole.) As we noted earlier, the main measure of aggregate economic activity are GDP and GNP
More informationChapter 1 Lecture Notes: Economics for MBAs and Masters of Finance
Chapter 1 Lecture Notes: Economics for MBAs and Masters of Finance Morris A. Davis Cambridge University Press stands for Gross Domestic Product. Nominal is the dollar value of all goods and services that
More informationGDP: Does It Measure Up? May 2013. Classroom Edition. An informative and accessible economic essay with a classroom application.
PAGE ONE Economics the back story on front page economics NEWSLETTER GDP: Does It Measure Up? May 2013 Classroom Edition An informative and accessible economic essay with a classroom application. Includes
More informationIntroduction to Macroeconomics
Introduction to Macroeconomics Macroeconomics the study of the economy as a whole We measure performance to track the development of the economy Why Measure Performance Helps the government develop tax
More informationEcon 202 Section 2 Midterm 1
Douglas, Fall 2009 September 29, 2009 A: Special Code 0000 21 PLEDGE: I have neither given nor received unauthorized help on this exam. SIGNED: PRINT NAME: Econ 202 Section 2 Midterm 1 1. What will happen
More information2. Measuring the Macroeconomy
Intermediate Macroeconomics 2. Measuring the Macroeconomy Contents 1. Measuring Total Output A. Measurement B. Omissions from GDP 2. How to Measure GDP A. Expenditure Approach 1. Consumption 2. Investment
More informationComparing Levels of Development
2 Comparing Levels of Development Countries are unequally endowed with natural capital. For example, some benefit from fertile agricultural soils, while others have to put a lot of effort into artificial
More informationEcon 202 Final Exam. Table 3-1 Labor Hours Needed to Make 1 Pound of: Meat Potatoes Farmer 8 2 Rancher 4 5
Econ 202 Final Exam 1. If inflation expectations rise, the short-run Phillips curve shifts a. right, so that at any inflation rate unemployment is higher. b. left, so that at any inflation rate unemployment
More informationA HOW-TO GUIDE: FINDING AND INTERPRETING GDP STATISTICS
A HOW-TO GUIDE: FINDING AND INTERPRETING GDP STATISTICS By Jim Stanford Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 2008 Non-commercial use and reproduction, with appropriate citation, is authorized. This
More informationPractice Problems on NIPA and Key Prices
Practice Problems on NIPA and Key Prices 1- What are the three approaches to measuring economic activity? Why do they give the same answer? The three approaches to national income accounting are the product
More informationLECTURE NOTES ON MACROECONOMIC PRINCIPLES
LECTURE NOTES ON MACROECONOMIC PRINCIPLES Peter Ireland Department of Economics Boston College peter.ireland@bc.edu http://www2.bc.edu/peter-ireland/ec132.html Copyright (c) 2013 by Peter Ireland. Redistribution
More informationEcon 202 Final Exam. Douglas, Spring 2006 PLEDGE: I have neither given nor received unauthorized help on this exam.
, Spring 2006 PLEDGE: I have neither given nor received unauthorized help on this exam. SIGNED: PRINT NAME: Econ 202 Final Exam 1. When the government spends more, the initial effect is that a. aggregate
More informationGDP Measuring Output and Income Part II. Alternative Measures Real World Approximations. Reading: RJB for lecture 5
GDP Measuring Output and Income Part II Alternative Measures Real World Approximations Reading: RJB for lecture 5 GDP: Statistical Approximations The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) provides both annual
More informationDouglas, Spring 2008 February 21, 2008 PLEDGE: I have neither given nor received unauthorized help on this exam.
, Spring 2008 February 21, 2008 PLEDGE: I have neither given nor received unauthorized help on this exam. SIGNED: PRINT NAME: Econ 202 Midterm 1 1. What will happen to the equilibrium price of hamburgers
More informationMeasuring the Macroeconomy
Measuring the Macroeconomy CHAPTER 2 Learning Objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 2.1 Explain how economists use gross domestic product (GDP) to measure total production and
More informationChap 11 & 12. Measuring the Cost of Living THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX
Chap 11 & 12 Chap 10: Measuring a Nation s Income: GDP, Nominal GDP, Real GDP, and GDP Deflator Next topic: Chap 11: Measuring the Cost of Living: CPI GDP from an whole economy point of view CPI from a
More informationMiami Dade College ECO 2013.003 Principles of Macroeconomics - Fall 2014 Practice Test #2
Miami Dade College ECO 2013.003 Principles of Macroeconomics - Fall 2014 Practice Test #2 1. Whose analysis serves as the foundation of modern macroeconomics? A) Milton Friedman B) John Maynard Keynes
More informationA HOW-TO GUIDE: UNDERSTANDING AND MEASURING INFLATION
A HOW-TO GUIDE: UNDERSTANDING AND MEASURING INFLATION By Jim Stanford Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 2008 Non-commercial use and reproduction, with appropriate citation, is authorized. This guide
More informationChapter 4 Measuring GDP and Economic Growth
Chapter 4 Measuring GDP and Economic Growth 1 Gross Domestic Product 1) Gross domestic product is the total produced within a country in a given time period. A) market value of all final and intermediate
More informationYou may use a calculator to do all of the calculations. Round all decimals to the nearest hundredth if necessary.
Economics 102 Fall 2015 Answers to Homework #3 Due Monday, October 26, 2015 Directions: The homework will be collected in a box before the large lecture. Please place your name, TA name and section number
More informationTHE STATE OF THE ECONOMY
THE STATE OF THE ECONOMY CARLY HARRISON Portland State University Following data revisions, the economy continues to grow steadily, but slowly, in line with expectations. Gross domestic product has increased,
More informationChapter 13. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Analysis
Chapter 13. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Analysis Instructor: JINKOOK LEE Department of Economics / Texas A&M University ECON 203 502 Principles of Macroeconomics In the short run, real GDP and
More informationMacroeconomics Machine-graded Assessment Items Module: Macroeconomic Measures of Performance
Macroeconomics Machine-graded Assessment Items Module: Macroeconomic Measures of Performance Machine-graded assessment question pools are provided for your reference and are organized by learning outcome.
More informationThe Keynesian Cross. A Fixed Price Level. The Simplest Keynesian-Cross Model: Autonomous Consumption Only
The Keynesian Cross Some instructors like to develop a more detailed macroeconomic model than is presented in the textbook. This supplemental material provides a concise description of the Keynesian-cross
More information2 0 0 0 E D I T I O N CLEP O F F I C I A L S T U D Y G U I D E. The College Board. College Level Examination Program
2 0 0 0 E D I T I O N CLEP O F F I C I A L S T U D Y G U I D E College Level Examination Program The College Board Principles of Macroeconomics Description of the Examination The Subject Examination in
More informationIntroduction to Macroeconomics. TOPIC 1: Introduction, definition, measures
TOPIC 1: Introduction, definitions, measures Annaïg Morin CBS - Department of Economics August 2013 What is macroeconomics about? Understanding the behavior of an economy as a whole. studying aggregated
More informationMULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Econ 111 Summer 2007 Final Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) The classical dichotomy allows us to explore economic growth
More informationCONCEPT OF MACROECONOMICS
CONCEPT OF MACROECONOMICS Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that studies economic aggregates (grand totals):e.g. the overall level of prices, output and employment in the economy. If you want to
More informationThe U.S. Semiconductor Industry: A Key Contributor to U.S. Economic Growth
The U.S. Semiconductor Industry: A Key Contributor to U.S. Economic Growth Matti Parpala 1 August 2014 The U.S. semiconductor industry is a uniquely important contributor to the U.S. economy. Thanks to
More informationAGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand
AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY The Influence of Monetary and Fiscal Policy on Aggregate Demand Suppose that the economy is undergoing a recession because of a fall in aggregate demand. a. Using
More informationUniversity of Lethbridge Department of Economics ECON 1012 Introduction to Microeconomics Instructor: Michael G. Lanyi. Chapter 20 Measuring GDP
University of Lethbridge Department of Economics ECON 1012 Introduction to Microeconomics Instructor: Michael G. Lanyi Chapter 20 Measuring GDP 1) Gross domestic product is A) the market value of all the
More informationWages Coconuts 200 Fish 100 Consumption Coconuts 200 Fish 100
Chapter 2 Numerical 1 Professor Gilligan Production Coconuts 1000 Fish 500 Gilligan wages Fish 100 Stored coconuts Fertilizer 100 Price 2 coconuts per fish Wages Fish 100 Consumption Fish 100 GDP= Value
More informationChapter: Practice Exam for Macro Indicators. Instruction: Name: Date: Multiple Choice
Chapter: Practice Exam for Macro Indicators Instruction: Name: Date: Multiple Choice 1. GDP does not include A) vegetables grown and consumed by a nonfarm family. B) the purchase of a new Porsche. C) the
More informationMeasuring the Wealth of Nations
Measuring the Wealth of Nations Chapter 24 LEARNING OBJECTIVES LO 24.1 LO 24.2 LO 24.3 LO 24.4 LO 24.5 LO 24.6 Justify the importance of using the market value of final goods and services to calculate
More informationChapter 6: Measuring the Price Level and Inflation. The Price Level and Inflation. Connection between money and prices. Index Numbers in General
Chapter 6: The Price Level and Measuring the Price Level and Microeconomic causes changes in individual markets can explain only a tiny fraction of price change For the most part, price rises came about
More informationECON 102 Spring 2014 Homework 3 Due March 26, 2014
ECON 102 Spring 2014 Homework 3 Due March 26, 2014 1. For this problem, you need to download data about the country Badgerstan from the website: https://mywebspace.wisc.edu/mmorey/web/102data.xls The file
More information2 Macroeconomics LESSON 2 ACTIVITY 11 Answer
2 Macroeconomics LESSON 2 ACTIVITY 11 Answer Measuring Broad Economic Goals Part A Measuring Employment The unemployment rate (UR) is defined as number of unemployed UR = x 100 labor force The labor force
More informationData Practice with FRED Measures of Inflation Objectives
Data Practice with FRED Measures of Inflation Objectives In this FRED data practice, you will learn: About different ways to measure inflation (CPI, (steps 4-14), GDP deflator (step 15) Different ways
More informationMacroeconomics notes
MACRO ECONOMICS NATIONAL INCOME Def: national income is the total money value of all those goods and services which are produced in the country within one year. It includes agricultural production mineral
More informationAS Economics. Introductory Macroeconomics. Sixth Form pre-reading
AS Economics Introductory Macroeconomics Sixth Form pre-reading National income National income (Y) = money value of goods and services produced in an economy over a period of time, usually one year. National
More informationHW 2 Macroeconomics 102 Due on 06/12
HW 2 Macroeconomics 102 Due on 06/12 1.What are the three important macroeconomic goals about which most economists, and society at large, agree? a. economic growth, full employment, and low interest rates
More informationProcedure: Adapted by the Maryland Council on Economic Education 1
Inflation Activity Lesson Description Students frequently ask the questions, If people don t have enough money, why doesn t the government just print more and give everyone enough to buy what they need?
More informationMeasuring GDP. A Precise Definition of GDP
Measuring GDP 131 the U.S. economy. BEA releases are eagerly awaited throughout the economy. Top officials at the White House (including the president) find these data so important that they ensure that
More informationName: Date: 3. Variables that a model tries to explain are called: A. endogenous. B. exogenous. C. market clearing. D. fixed.
Name: Date: 1 A measure of how fast prices are rising is called the: A growth rate of real GDP B inflation rate C unemployment rate D market-clearing rate 2 Compared with a recession, real GDP during a
More informationPotential GDP and Economic Growth
Potential GDP and Economic Growth CHAPTER17 C H A P T E R C H E C K L I S T When you have completed your study of this chapter, you will be able to 1 Explain the forces that determine potential GDP and
More informationGhana's Economic Performance 2010
GHANA STATISTICAL SERVICE (GSS) Statistics for Development and Progress Ghana's Economic Performance 21 i n f i g u r e s P.O. Box GP 198, Accra www. statsghana.gov.gh 211 Ghana's Economic Performance
More informationHealth Care Expenditures. Definitions: GNP vs. GDP. More terms: CPI, PPI, MPI
Health Care Expenditures Objectives 1.Understand the definition and purpose of the gross national product (GNP), gross domestic product (GDP), consumer price index (CPI), and producer price index (PPI).
More informationMultiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Unit 2 review Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is false about the circular-flow diagram? A. Households are the primary
More informationMacroeconomics 2301 Potential questions and study guide for exam 2. Any 6 of these questions could be on your exam!
Macroeconomics 2301 Potential questions and study guide for exam 2 Any 6 of these questions could be on your exam! 1. GDP is a key concept in Macroeconomics. a. What is the definition of GDP? b. List and
More informationAnalyzing the Elements of Real GDP in FRED Using Stacking
Tools for Teaching with Analyzing the Elements of Real GDP in FRED Using Stacking Author Mark Bayles, Senior Economic Education Specialist Introduction This online activity shows how to use FRED, the Federal
More informationHats 1 are growth rates, or percentage changes, in any variable. Take for example Y, the GDP in year t compared the year before, t 1.
1 Growth rates Hats 1 are growth rates, or percentage changes, in any variable. Take for example Y, the GDP in year t compared the year before, t 1. We have: Ŷ = Y Y = Y t Y t 1 Y t 1 = Y t Y t 1 1 Example
More information2007 Thomson South-Western
Thinking Like an Economist Every field of study has its own terminology Mathematics integrals axioms vector spaces Psychology ego id cognitive dissonance Law promissory estoppel torts venues Economics
More informationReal vs. Nominal GDP Practice
Name: Real vs. Nominal GDP Practice Period: Real verse Nominal Values Prices in an economy do not stay the same. Over time the price level changes (i.e., there is inflation or deflation). A change in the
More informationMeasuring the Economy
Measuring the Economy A Primer on GDP and the National Income and Product Accounts Concepts Framework Measures Interactive Access October 2014 Measuring the Economy A Primer on GDP and the National Income
More information1. From the following data calculate GNP at factor cost by Income Method & Expenditure Method. Rs. in Crores
National Income Accounting 1. From the following data calculate GNP at factor cost by Income Method & Expenditure Method Items Rs. in Crores Net Domestic capital formation 500 Compensation of employees
More informationWhat is a cost? What is an expense?
What is a cost? What is an expense? A cost is a sacrifice of resources. An expense is a cost incurred in the process of generating revenues. Expenses are recorded at the same time that the associated revenues
More information