Enhanced Dr. Bob Beck Biological Electrifier and Silver Colloid Generator

Transcription

1 WallPower atterypack Optional internal or external battery pack. nhanced Dr. ob eck iological lectrifier and Silver olloid Generator SPWR DR DR4 DR1 DR2 Optional Wall Power IN 1 R1 10k R2 10k 2 Z1 DPR2 Z2 10uF DPR1 Q1 Q2 220pF F1 DZ1 9.1v out All parts should be rated for at least 50v unless noted elsewhere. Q1 should be 500mA or greater. Adjust RVADJ until output voltage is 0v. Do not go over 0v or the LM58 will blow. RVADJ 10k RZ1 2k Optional attery Power SPWR V1 9v V2 9v V 9v DR1 WallPower atterypower WallGround For private, experimental, and small run educational use only. Optional Power Select (Wall or attery Power) 1 2 S_PwrSel atteryground Slightly less voltage drop can be had by manually switching between wall power and battery power. Optional onstant urrent olloidal Silver Output 2 1 Scol Toloodlectrifier LM1 in out Adjust 1 U 2 ollect Rdiv1 22k Rdiv2 22k rate IN+ V+ 8 1 U1a 2 V IN 4 Rrate 10k Rhyst 22k RVrate 2m Rpwr 560 IN+ V+ 8 5 U1b 6 V IN 4 U ONN_elect Rout1 1k Rout2 1k RVout 4k Optional LD Status Flasher (onstant) Optional LD Status Flasher (Pulsed) DZL 18v RLIN 4k RLP 4k Rcol k9 Plug electrodes in and connect those to the silver wire. The LM1 is in constant current mode. Around 2mA output requires a.9k resistor. There is some trial and error involved with different currents. Test accordingly. The equation "should" be: Rcol = Vref / I. Vref is the Adjust pin voltage of 1.25v and I is the desired current. The equation breaks down with higher resistances / lower currents. This sub circuit could be broken out for independent use. Do not go over 40v D or the LM1 will blow. If the voltage is always the same, the LM1 could be removed and Rcol could be set to 2mA using the formula: Rcol = Vsupply / I make colloidal silver by the half gallon. My electrodes are submerged about 5 inches in the distilled water, 1.5 inches apart, stirred with a slow turning motor, and are fed with a 9v wall wart. It takes about 5 hours to complete. Finish voltage across the silver wires is around 10v. If the solution starts turning light green with the constant slow stir or light yellow with a periodic stir (larger particle clumps), stop the process and take notes that next time should be shorter with a slightly higher finish voltage for you. The finished product shouldn t have any color and should not be cloudy beyond the Tindall effect. LM58 ased lood lectrifier (ipolar Astable Multivibrator) RF 1nF 62v+ DZL 18v RLP 1k RLIN 4k L 1 2

2 nhanced Dr. ob eck iological lectrifier (Transistor Version) WallPower SPWR DSR DSR4 DSR1 DSR2 IN1 Wall Power R1 10k QP1 atterypack Z1 Z2 DZ1 v Optional internal 4uF or external Power supply parts should be at least 50v rated. QP1 should be 500mA or higher. battery pack. Other parts should be at least 50v rated unless noted on the schematic. Use 4x 9v DZ1 turns QP1 into a fixed voltage regulator over the zener voltage. batteries in To allow for higher voltages, increase DZ1 s value. Note that the voltage series. ratings of the other parts will also have to be increased. IN2 DSP2 DSP1 Fixed Frequency lood lectrifier (ipolar Astable Multivibrator) ONN_elect out For private, experimental, and small run educational use only. A full transistor version can handle higher voltages and get the square wave closer to the power rails. Note that this doesn t always mean a better treatment. Voltage too high can damage cells. Voltage too high can electrolysis crack water in arteries and veins and create dangerous air bubbles. A full transistor version does not use an op amp like the LM58 and may be easier for some to build. The higher voltages do not allow for the constant current colloidal silver sub circuit in the other design but can still use a fixed resistor in place of it. e sure to check parts ratings carefully when using higher voltages. Variable Frequency lood lectrifier (ipolar Astable Multivibrator) R5 2k2 R1 2k2 R2 100k RVRate 40k R 100k R4 2k nF 2 220nF R6 2k2 RVout 4k ONN_elect Q1 R5 2k2 D R1 2k2 D nF R 100k R2 100k 2 220nF hoose this circuit for fixed frequency. Variable frequency versions of this circuit do not work. hoose the other one for variable. If a low frequency is chosen, beware of transfection issues. Timing is determined by the 1+R2 and 2+R pairs. Symmetrical square waves: 1=2, R2=R. R1, R4, R5, and R6 (capacitor charge) should be less than R2,R (capacitor discharge). harge Path: Supply to R1 to 1 to D2 to Q2 base to Q2 emitter to ground. Discharge Path: Supply to R2 to 1 to D to Q1 collector to Q1 emitter to ground. D1 and D2 (1n4148) protect the transistor bases from excessive reverse voltage that would blow them. R5, R6, D, and D4 are used to make the square wave a proper square. R5=R1, R4=R6 Frequency math: Freq = 1 / (1.8 * R * ) Where R2=R is R and 1=2 is. If the R1 to R6 resistors are too high, there might not be enough current for the transistors to activate. In this situation, the circuit may lock up. Using the LD flashers is highly recommended. Quick Frequency Table (choices for 1, 2, R2, R): 220nF: 100k=Hz, 40k=Hz 40nF: 4k=Hz, 40k=Hz 680nF: k=hz, 60k=Hz 1uF: 22k=Hz, 220k=Hz D2 R4 2k2 D4 R6 2k2 Q2 RVout 4k Q Q1 RF1 100k D1 RF2 100k hoose this circuit for variable frequency. If a low frequency is constantly used, beware of transfection issues. 0Hz and above is generally considered much safer. Transistor astable multivibrators respond poorly to variable frequency control used by RVRate. The RF regenerative feedback resistors and Q+Q4 (quasi Darlington) are used to clean up a "bouncy" square wave that results. The trailing edge of the square wave is still rounded but is usable. An untested idea is to use a triple transistor darlington to fix the trailing edge square wave roll off. Note that RVRate tends to go from a slow frequency to the max frequency quickly. The LM58 version has a much more linear frequency control. Timing is determined by the 1+R2 and 2+R pairs with RVRate. Symmetrical square waves: 1=2, R2=R. RVRate changes the frequency but not the pulse spacing. hoose R2 and R for max freq values. hoose RVRate for the slowest frequency. R1, R4, R5, and R6 (capacitor charge) should be less than R2,R (capacitor discharge). harge Path: Supply to R1 to 1 to D2 to Q2 base to Q2 emitter to Q4 base to Q4 emitter to ground. Discharge Path: Supply to RVRate to R2 to 1 to Q1 collector to Q1 emitter to Q base to Q emitter to ground. D1 and D2 (1n4148) protect the transistor bases from excessive reverse voltage that would blow them. Frequency math: Freq = 1 / (1.8 * R * ) Where R2=R is R and 1=2 is. If the R1 to R6 and RVRate resistors are too high, there might not be enough current for the transistors to activate. In this situation, the circuit may lock up. Using the LD flashers is highly recommended. Quick Frequency Table (choices for 1, 2, R2, R, and RVRate): 220nF: 100k=Hz, 40k=Hz, Together=6Hz 40nF: 4k=Hz, 40k=Hz, Together=Hz 680nF: k=hz, 60k=Hz, Together=Hz 1uF: 22k=Hz, 220k=Hz, Together=Hz D2 Q2 Q4 Optional LD Status Flasher (onstant) Optional LD Status Flasher (Pulsed) DZL 18v RLP 4k RLIN 4k DZL 18v RLIN 4k RLP 1k L 1 2 ommon NPN Transistors: 2n5210t 50v 100mA b=50 bc546b 65v 100mA b=00 ksc1815y 50v 150mA b=10 mpsa05ra 60v 500mA b=10 2n651ta 50v 500mA b=150

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