Perspectives from Digital Earth and ISPRS WG Ⅳ/9 Global Data base Towards Digital Asia Research Center

Transcription

1 Perspectives from Digital Earth and ISPRS WG Ⅳ/9 Global Data base Towards Digital Asia Research Center Hiromichi FUKUI Faculty of Policy Management Keio University / JAXA Japan hfukui@sfc.keio.ac.jp Overview Geo-informatics World From Interoperable Internet GIS to Digital Earth, Digital Asia Digital Asia Research Center Future Activities Digital Earth 3-D 3 Geobrowsers 4th International Symposium on Digital Earth Proposed Alliance framework

2 Three Layer Model in Geo-Informatics Creation of Value, Belief, Idea, Principle Modeling for human behavior and information flow g-life, geo-enabling society Cognition of change in Environment and space g-contents GISERVICE GISCIENCE Urban area GISYSTEM Dissemination Distribution Behavior norm Policy Making Consensus Making Simulation Synthesis Equation of potential/ continuity Process Model Monitoring Sensing observation/ field Work GIS RS The Digital Earth Vision I I believe we need a Digital Earth, a multi-resolution, three-dimensional representation of the planet, into which we can embed vast quantities of geo-referenced data. a collaboratory for research scientists seeking to understand the complex interaction between humanity and our environment. a user interface -- a browsable, 3-D 3 D version of the planet available at various levels of resolution, a rapidly growing universe of networked geospatial information, and the mechanisms for integrating and displaying information from multiple sources. (Gore,1998)

3 Digital Earth (DE) Related Trends st Inter. Sympo., CAS, Beijing,, China, Towards DE Established International Steering Committee for ISDE nd Inter. Sympo., New Brunswick,, Canada, Beyond Inf. Infra rd International Symposium, Brno,, Czech Rep. DE -- Information Resources for Global Sustainability New ISDE kicked off at Brno i.e. from International Symposium on DE to International Society for DE st International Society Board Meeting (tbd( tbd) th International Symposium, March 28-31, Tokyo, Japan DE as the Global Commons Implementing Components of the DE Vision Technology Visualization, high-speed computing, AI, real-time computing, intelligent systems, search engines, data fusion, dynamic modeling, 3D rendering, Grid Computing, et cetera Standards and Interoperability Protocols Networks Content Applications FGDC, NSDI, GSDI, OGC, ISO, etc. ITC, W3C. Geography.net, UNEP.net, etc. Clearinghouses, Global Databases, Global Map, etc. Weather, Land Cover, Health, Urban, Transport, et cetera

4 Framework of Digital Earth Industry Business Service Providers Govern -ment Univer -sity Citizen Consumer services (e.g. electronic commerce) Business services (e.g. supply chain mgmt) Government services (e.g. emergency response) Environment Tourism Education Disaster Management Population Food Problems Emergency Management Medical Services Government ITS, etc. Urban Development Application & Content Providers Network Service Providers Network Providers Communications and collaboration Information search and exchange Web applications (e.g. electronic catalogs) Content production EDI Network access Network security administration Distributed hosting Secure messaging and transaction processing IP backbone for Internet, Intranet and Extranet Network security Managed network services Global Network Infrastructure Clearing- House for Public Ubiquitous Geo-processing Environment Evaluation, validation by user From social context Clearing- House for Admini. Data Semantics Conversion Ontology Transfer Compression Digital Map Statistics Images National Spatial Data Infrastructure Need to connect to ITC mainstream % Users Digital Earth Global Map,, EO data Content Infrastructure and Tech. Base - GSDI t Digital Asia Gap Digital Divide Bridging the Gap

5 Developing Spatial Data Infrastructures: The SDI Cookbook Version May 2001 Editor: Douglas D. Nebert, Technical Working Group Chair, GSDI Document available at: Global Map Screenshot(Nepal) Nepal 2 Kathmandu カトマン ズ Boundaries, Vegitations From ESE Horizontal-Vertical Ratio 1:10

6 ISPRS WG Ⅳ/9 Global Data base There are seven important points for successful global environmental databases; long-term commitment and funding national-global and local-global issues understanding of the effort to create global environmental DB as a framework database within which to place local data create a multi-scale user-producer issues meet user requirements resulting information by target audience standardization/harmonization validation and ground truth/reference data data access cultural bias ISPRS WG Ⅳ/9 Global Data base Terms of References (TBD) Compilation of existing and planned locations and the quality of global databases; Development of environmental infrastructures for access and use; Integration and harmonization environmental databases on regional, national and global levels and their promotion; Development of ontology and semantics for metadata catalogues; Development the innovative interface for browsing and analysis based of distributed environment e.g. 3D Geo-browser and Grid computing co-operation with ISCGM, WGISS, ICA, Digital Earth, IGBP, and ISPRS TC VII

7 Digital ASIA Network -An initiative to provide people and community with easy access to geospatial information over the Internet at multi-scale -by establishing a scheme to integrate and share the GIS and Remote Sensing data among all the countries of Asia, -for practical application, global change studies, sustainable development, and global environmental protection, etc. Cascading Benefits from Common Vision and Approach for Digital Asia Network and Digital Earth Disaster Management Governments NGOs Scientists Hurricane Landfall Forecasting Flood management Transportation City Planning Natural Resources Agriculture Education Biodiverstiy and Forest Management Student and Teacher Training National Focal points Citizens Global Connections For all Villages: Solve practical problems Infrastructure and Road Siting Cities Air Pollution, Water Quality and Waste Handling Infoterra Centres Food Security and Precision Farming Contribute to informed decision making Communicate with citizens 7

8 Development of GLOBAL LITERACY e-map(lit e-map) e 1 Comprehensive GIS based information platform to show literacy situation and progress at global, regional, and national levels 2 e-map e will consist of two databases, i.e., (1) a web- based GIS database which contain global literacy situation and leading literacy programmes and (2) a standalone GIS database which contains literacy profile and monitor the progress at country level (Data/information to be filled in and updated on regular basis by countries and connected to Component 1 above)

9 What is MANGO? Map-base Analysis for Non-formal Education Goals and Outcomes Computer software for community data base to support monitoring non- formal learning activities at the community level and the project level. Handbook on making and using community data base (with and without use of MANGO software). UNESCO & ACCU project Objectives To develop participatory monitoring tools for literacy and continuing education projects at community and project/district levels. To devise a model for using ICT to facilitate the work of NFE personnel. To improve skills of NFE personnel on monitoring cycle (information collection, input, output, analysis, application) To contribute to better documentation and advocacy of NFE projects.

10 Concept of Digital Asia --Easy Access to Geo Spatial Information Decision Maker Stake Holders Expert Public Service Sharing System Digital Asia GIS (Geographic Information Service) Data Sharing System GIS (Geographic Information System) Database / Data Resources Geo-Spatial Data Earth Observation Data Our future Plan testbed study and training Digital Earth Digital ASIA Digital Japan Cyber education Distance learning Virtual University Real training Field work, labo. work Case method, Discussion Action Plan,Combining, Follow up Digital Asia Research Center for Geo Strategy Keio University at SFC Strategy for Asian Future

11 Disaster Management Environment Monitoring Ocean, Meteorological information Media Browser etc. Domain Application Services Simulation Engine etc. Core Geospatial data (Global, Asia, Japan, local) Distributed Servers Open Application Interface DEM Existing WMSServer JAXA Image Server(SE Asia) User (Public, Student, Specialist etc.) Internet User Mang. GIS,RS data overlay and Parallel Display 3DGIS-Service Vector data (Active Fault etc.) Data Fusion Infrastructure 2DGIS- Services Satellite Image (NOAA etc.) Geobrowser KEIO University: Digital Earth Server Statistics Gazetteer (Population Census, etc.) Clearinghouse server Link to External Ch. (Catalog Services) JAXA-KEIO DE prototype Meta data Landsat-SRTM OpenGIS Consortium Interface (WMS,WFS) Chiba University CEReS: Asian Land Cover Hazard Map, ete. MAFFIN: Forestry Fire Map, hot spot, etc One Stop Portal Site Application Services Data Retrieval and Mining Education Risk Communication etc. WMS WMS Map Server (open source) JAXA: Satellite Image Global Sea surface temperature Chlorophyll a estimation mapetc. Local scene WMS Geography Network Global Map data Meta data Local Government GeoData Open Server WFS 1:25000 map DEM JGSI Geobrowser Other Univ. Research Institute (AIT etc) Observation Data Regional Interoperation Data WMS WMS WMS Interoperation GIS Appli. Server (Disaster Mang etc.) NGO operated Server Gateway System Development for Public users Data Search & View System Category Selection Area Selection Theme Selection 3D Image (View Image on the surface of sphere) 2D Image

12 NHK Special TV Documentary Series Precious Earth: Mapping the Human Condition Focusing of life and surrounding environments of 6.3 billion people Embarks upon a journey to closely look at the current world by data map created using GIS and RS, such as Map of life, Map of Wealth, Map of Social Security and Safety, Map of families Introduce maps of the present, past and future 9 programs, focusing Life Expectancy, Infectious Diseases, Decaying Cities, Empty Ocean, Crime in City, Unemployment, Economic Growth, China s Dragons, Endangered Species Prototype Geo-Browser for NHK

13 Conceptual diagram for the network and delivery of global remote sensing data via a Japanese-US ISDE University Alliance JAXA NASA/ GSFC/JPL Proposed Alliance Bridge Bridge Maryland Partners PROOF OF CONCEPT Keio Partners Keio/DE Lab Space Imaging UMCP/GLCF AIT Bangkok GRID, IMS apps CAS UN/UNGIWG/UNE SCO/WHO/UNEP/ FAO WWF, CI EarthVoice Qinghai-Tibet UN/UNESCO/UN U IGU ISPRS IUCN SCOPE ISDEISDE-Japan W3C Et cetera DAN CAS GISDA ISDE North America Forest Watch CEOS/IGOS HIC Et cetera Georgia Tech Universe of Producers and Users Earth Portal/EIC Network growth based on Japanese-US ISDE University Alliance Model India S. America China Europe Australia JAXA Africa Proposed ISDE Alliance Bridge Bridge Keio/DE Lab ISDEISDE-Japan PROOF OF CONCEPT Operational Link UMCP/GLCF NASA/ GSFC/JPL ISDE North America Universe of Producers and Users 13

14 Digital Asia Gateway Measuring the Real State of the World Decoding the Earth and Human Evolution Towards Intersubjectivities Global Trends Data Resources Natural Grid Computing EO, SDI Spatial Statistics Near Real time Remote Sensing Data Processing 3D-Geo and Time browser News, Comments Blog Social Ontological Crawler Media Browser Ubiquitous Computing Digital Asia Community Ware Sensing data Web GIS Local Contents Grid Interface Google Contents Grep Interface Participatory GIS SOAP Interface Ontological Crawler Media Browser Blog Interface RSS News Index RSS Interface

15 Digital Earth, Asia and Participatory P Web GIS are a Gateway to link real world and Cyber space and to capture local knowledge and combining it Web-GIS gateway Czech Republic September 2003 Digital Earth Tokyo March 2005! China December 1999 Canada September 2001

16 4 th International Symposium on Digital Earth March 2005 Tokyo JAPAN Digital Earth as the Global Commons -- Please Contact at; hfukui@sfc.keio.ac.jp See you on 4 th Digital Earth!