Sentinel Asia. contributing to Disaster Management Support in the Asia-Pacific Region
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1 Sentinel Asia contributing to Disaster Management Support in the Asia-Pacific Region The 50th Session of Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space 6-15 June 2007 Kazuya Kaku Space Applications and Promotion Center (JAXA)
2 Sentinel Asia Web Site
3 Contents 1. What s Sentinel Asia? 1-1. Background / Philosophy / Framework 1-2. Main Activities 1-3. Information to be provided 1-4. How it works (Information-sharing Platform) 2. Operation History 3. Future Plan
4 Natural Disaster Damages in Asia Total number during quoted from ADRC-Natural Disasters Data Book-2005 originated in CRED-EMDAT, 2005 Asia Number of Disaster 3107 World : 8319 Economical Damage 55 Billion US$ World :125 Billion US$ The Death Toll World : % 44% 57% Victims 47.5 Hundred Million World : 53.4 Hundred Million 89% 4
5 Established in 1993 after the Asia-Pacific International Space Year Conference (APIC) in 1992 Enhance the development of space programs in the Asia-Pacific region and promote regional cooperation in the field of space technology and its applications. [Participation] Space agencies, related governments, regional and international organizations, institutions responsible for applying space technology. [Organizers] MEXT, JAXA and co-host organizations Past co-organizers: Government entities of Mongolia, Malaysia, The Republic of Korea, Thailand, Australia, Indonesia Working Groups Earth Observation Communication Satellite Applications ISS Space Education & Awareness Sentinel Asia Project establishing Disaster Management Support System 5
6 History APRSAF-12, Oct 2005, Kitakyushu, approved the plan to initiate the pilot project to contribute to disaster management support in the Asia-Pacific region. Joint Project Team (JPT) was organized and Sentinel Asia was initiated in the meeting in Feb 2006, Hanoi. Operations of Sentinel Asia have been commenced since Oct 2006 by opening its Web site. 6
7 APRSAF (Space community) should contribute to disaster management in the Asia- Pacific region aiming at: To construct life first society by ICT and Space technology To improve speed and accuracy for disaster preparedness and early warning To minimize victims and social/economic losses Step-by-step approach: Philosophy Step1: Utilization of earth observation satellite data for disaster management, which is called Sentinel-Asia Project ( ) Step2: Utilization of satellite communications system besides earth observation satellites ( ) Step3: Establishment of comprehensive disaster management support system (2010- ) Voluntary initiative by participating organizations Framework Cooperation among APRSAF, ADRC, Digital Asia and international organizations Joint Project Team(JPT) consists of total 52 organizations including 44 agencies from 19 countries and 8 international organizations JAXA established two project offices in Tokyo and Bangkok 7
8 Framework of Sentinel Asia Space Community * Asian-Pacific Regional Space * Asian Agency Disaster Forum Reduction Center APRSAF* Content Satellite Image Promotion of Utilization Capacity Building Digital Earth / Web-GIS Community Digital Asia Information Sharing Platform Web-GIS Data / Meta Data Management Content Digital Map Social / Economic Data Satellite Image Sentinel Asia Joint Project Team (JPT) Join Project Team consists of total 52 organizations including 44 agencies from 9 countries and 8 international organizations as of May 2007 ** Asian Disaster Reduction Center International Community UN / ESCAP UN / OOSA ASEAN AIT etc. International Cooperation Disaster Reduction Community ADRC** Member Countries Content Disaster Information Utilization (User) 8
9 ADRC Member Countries Member Countries, Advisor Countries, Observer Pakistan Implement Various Projects in cooperation with UN/ISDR, UN/OCHA, UNESCO, UNU, WMO, UN/ESCAP, etc. 9
10 CASS Digital Asia Node Network AIT Bangkok JAXA Keio/Digital Asia Research Center GSEC CSIS Kyodo News Proposed Alliance Bridge Spatial Data Infrastructure Universe of Producers and Users Alliance with NGO, Private Company UMCP/GLCF Global Digital Earth Network Digital Asia promoted by Keio University under Academic Frontier Project, Matching Fund Subsidy from MEXT APRSAF Sentinel Asia (2006-7) ( ) Maryland University EOGEO NASA EU/JRC UCL/CLASP IGU ISPRS/ TCIV CEOS/WGISS SCOPE UN WHO UNESCO UNU UNEP FAO UN GIS-WG 10
11 Contents 1. What s Sentinel Asia? 1-1. Background / Philosophy / Framework 1-2. Main Activities 1-3. Information to be provided 1-4. How it works (Information-sharing Platform) 2. Operation History 3. Future Plan 11
12 Main Activities Emergency observation in case of major disasters by ALOS and others based on observation requests from ADRC members and JPT members Wildfire monitoring by MODIS and others Flood monitoring by TRMM and AMSER-E Capacity building for utilization of satellite images for disaster management 12
13 Flow of ALOS Emergency Observation and Disaster Information in Sentinel Asia Disaster Occurrence Support Support Emergency Observation Request Digital Camera Images ALOS Images & Disaster Information Disaster Information Feedback Archive Images Emergency Observation Request ALOS Emergency Observation Images ALOS 13
14 Sentinel Asia MODIS Wildfire Monitoring Hokkaido Univ. Japan) Satellite observation network AIT/Tokyo Univ. (Thailand) Wildfire Location Corps Location Base Location Map CRISP (Singapore) CSIRO (Australia) Overlaid Image Integration by Digital Asia Web-GIS interface (Keio Univ.) Main Activities Establishment and Improvement of Early Wildfire Detection based on MODIS Development of Wildfire Expansion Forecasting Serving Value-Added Information to Forest Fire Control Agency Wildfire map of Asia 14
15 ! Direct Seeding Sampling Index Plant of burn New Method of Remediation 15
16 Sentinel Asia Flood Monitoring Observation Processing Integration Rainfall Monitoring & Flood Forecasting Rainfall Measurement by Satellite TRMM, GPM, AMSR-E... Rainfall Data Downscaling in Time and Space GFAS*, IFAS**... Precipitation Map Heavy Rainfall Information Flood Forecasting Information Sentinel Asia - Social Economic Data - Map Data Flood Detection & Situation Analysis Land Observation by Satellite ALOS, MODIS, AMSR-E... Land Image Image Analysis JAXA, ICHARM, Dartmouth University... Flood Inundation Map Monitoring of Heavy Rainfall and Flood Inundation Area Precipitation and Flood Inundation on Web GIS Flood Alert for Specific River Basins Users Residents in Flood-prone Area Planning Warning Evacuation Rescue Remediation Disaster Management Organizations *GFAS : Global Flood Alert System (by IFNet) **IFAS : Integrated Flood Analysis System (by ICHARM) 16
17 Contents 1. What s Sentinel Asia? 1-1. Background / Philosophy / Framework 1-2. Main Activities 1-3. Information to be provided 1-4. How it works (Information-sharing Platform) 2. Operation History 3. Future Plan 17
18 Sharing Data Disaster information in the Asia-Pacific region provided by ADRC Digital maps data A millionth digital map stored in Digital Earth server Various data related to disasters from space and ground Fine regional digital maps Satellite images of disaster area before and after disaster Satellite image products MODIS data for wildfire monitoring Precipitation data for flood monitoring On-site digital camera images Social/ economic data 18
19 List of Recent Disasters provided by ADRC 19
20 Photos of disaster 20
21 Satellite images before and after disaster 21
22 Satellite images and Land Cover Data 22
23 MODIS Hotspots Data on GIS 23
24 GFAS Precipitation Data on GIS 24
25 Contents 1. What s Sentinel Asia? 1-1. Background / Philosophy / Framework 1-2. Main Activities 1-3. Information to be provided 1-4. How it works (Information-sharing Platform) 2. Operation History 3. Future Plan 25
26 Interoperability in Digital Asia Digital Asia Internet Web-GIS Dispersed Data Servers User User Interface Display Retrieval Keio University Digital Earth Server Data Processing Overlay Metadata management External Information External Distributed Database OGC WMS/WCS/WFS*) External Distributed Database OGC WMS/WCS/WFS) Web-GIS Internal Core Data Base Interoperable Data Services External Distributed Database OGC WMS/WCS/WFS*) 26
27 Contents 1. What s Sentinel-Asia? 1-1. Background / Philosophy / Framework 1-2. Main Activities 1-3. Information to be provided 1-4. How it works (Information-sharing Platform) 2. Operation History 3. Future Plan 27
28 Operation History Emergency Observation by ALOS: Dec Mudslide at Mt. Mayon, Philippines activated by IC (International Disaster Charter); observed by ALOS/AVNIR-2 Feb. 2007: Flood in Jakarta, Indonesia activated by SA (Sentinel Asia); observed by ALOS/PULSAR March 2007: Earthquake in West Sumatra, Indonesia activated by SA and IC; observed by ALOS/AVNIR-2(Cloudy) March 2007: Earthquake in Noto, Japan activated by JAXA; observed by ALOS/PRISM/AVNIR-2 April 2007: Earthquake in Solomon Islands activated by SA and IC; observed by ALOS/AVNIR-2/PULSAR 28
29 Mudslide at Mt. Mayon, Philippines 29
30 Satellite Images before and after Disaster 30
31 Digital Camera Image of Damaged Area 31
32 Contents 1. What s Sentinel Asia? 1-1. Background / Philosophy / Framework 1-2. Main Activities 1-3. Information to be provided 1-4. How it works (Information-sharing Platform) 2. Operation History 3. Future Plan 32
33 Results/Lessons Learned through half a year operation Human relations between space and disaster communities is about to be established More data are expected: MTSAT imagery will come soon ISRO (India) and GISTDA (Thailand) will join soon For narrow band area in Asia, utilization of JAXA/WINDS (Wideband INternetworking engineering test and Demonstration Satellite) is expected, which will be launched early next year 33
34 Ç Ç±ÇÃÉsÉNÉ`ÉÉǾå ÇÈÇžÇ½Ç ÇÕïKóvÇ-Ç TIFFÅià QuickTimeý èkç»çµåj êlí ÉvÉçÉOÉâÉÄ Ç² MTSAT Imagery on GIS Date: [Printout] [Output to PDF] QuickTimeý Dz TIFFÅià èkç»çµåj êlí ÉvÉçÉOÉâÉÄ Ç Ç±ÇÃÉsÉNÉ`ÉÉǾå ÇÈÇžÇ½Ç ÇÕïKóvÇ-Ç ÅB Time: 12:30 UTC << < > >> Now Band: Infrared Area: South Asia QuickTimeý Dz TIFFÅià èkç»çµåj êlí ÉvÉçÉOÉâÉÄ Ç Ç±ÇÃÉsÉNÉ`ÉÉǾå ÇÈÇžÇ½Ç ÇÕïKóvÇ-Ç ÅB Coming Soon! MTSAT-1R imagery (HRIT); Copyright 2007 Japan Meteorological Agency. Copyright All Rights Reserved. 34
35 Application of WINDS for Sentinel Asia WINDS Observation System Earthquake Obervation Data Archived Data Disaster Information- sharing Platform High Speed Communication 155Mbps Mbps Web site contents Transmission through WINDS Tsunami Volcano Wildfire Digital Asia Web-GIS INTERNET (Current) Narrow Band Problems Disaster Management Agencies in the Asia-Pacific Region 35
36 Thank you for your attention. Please visit Sentinel Asia at Space Applications and Promotion Center Sentinel Asia Project Office sentinel.asia@jaxa.jp
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