Australian Journal of Scientific Research

Transcription

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2 Australian Journal of Scientific Research No.2. (6), July-December, 2014 VOLUME III Adelaide University Press 2014

3 Australian Journal of Scientific Research, 2014, No.2.(6) (July-December). Volume III. Adelaide University Press. Adelaide, P. Proceedings of the Journal are located in the Databases Scopus. Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP): SCImago Journal Rank (SJR): Editor-in-Chief: Prof. Melissa Kane, D. S. Sc. (Australia) Executive Editor: Prof. Robert Armer, D. L. S. (Australia) Technical Editors: Julia Rae, Tom River (Australia) Editors: Prof. David Lim, D. Sc. (Australia) Prof. Adelaide Field, D. S. Sc. (New Zealand) Prof. Christian Mills, D. G. S. (Australia) Prof. Thomas Reid, Ed.D. (Canada) Prof. Robert Corman, D.Phil. (UK) Prof. Edvard Lenders, D. Hum. Litt. (Australia) Prof. Richard Dixon, D. Litt. et Phil. (UK) Prof. John Williams, D. Litt. (USA) Prof. Andrew Gordon, D. Litt. (UK) Prof. Emma Allen, Ed.D. (Australia) Prof. Denis Cumming, Ed.D. (UK) Prof. Leslie Bragg, Psy. D. (Canada) Prof. Paul Bryant, Psy. D. (UK) Prof. Stiven Gellar, Ed.D. (UK) Prof. Linda Graves, Psy. D. (USA) Prof. Sara Bullock, Psy. D. (USA) Prof. Gregori Davis, D. C. L. (Australia) Prof. Semyuel Raymond, S. J. D.(USA) Prof. Norman Green, D. S. Sc. (UK) Prof. Nina Harvey, D.F.A., (USA) Prof. Selina Graham, D. A., (Australia) Prof. Piter Campbell, D. Litt. et Phil. (UK) Prof. Kevin Berrington, D. S. Sc. (UK) ISSN: Adelaide University Press, 2014 Adelaide University, 2014

4 Australian Journal of Scientific Research 3 Contents Education Helen Abadzi Education for All in Low-Income Countries: A Crucial Role for Cognitive Scientists... 7 M. Morris, G. Donohoe and M. Hennessy The Fall and Rise of Medical Students Attitudes to Communication Skills Learning in Ireland: A Longitudinal Approach Alexander Ratsul Indicators of Systemic Development of Future Social Pedagogists Informational Culture Anna Latysheva, Irina Getashvili, Anatoly Razumov, Svetlana Zhmaeva The development of agriculture education by the example of Perm region Anton Zakharov Diagnostics of formation of pedagogical high school students forecasting skills Antonina Brazhnikova Morality and learning motivation of students: psychological aspect Winnie Mucherah and Andrea D. Frazier How Teachers Perceive Their Classroom Environments and Student Goal Orientation: A Look into High School Biology Classrooms in Kenya Abduladjan Begmatov Psychology of reincarnation Valentina Dolgova System of conditions and factors in the formation and development of individual readiness to innovate V. Tsyrenova, E. Mironova The development of human culture of students by means of mathematics Galyna Gandzilevska Psychological ideas of the development of patriotism in the versed Testament of Dm. Nytchenko Olga Grinova Existential and personal strategies of personality self-design research G. Adekola Traditional Apprenticeship in the Old Africa and Its Relevance to Contemporary Work Practices in Modern Nigerian Communities Elena Ignateva Pedagogical management of a student educational activity at a modern university Svetlana Elovskaya, Natalia Smagina The gradual development of cognitive activity of schoolchildren in additional education Iryna Astremska Supervision model as an effective method of the practical training Irina Gorshkova Stage-by-stage formation of mental acts while teaching essay writing Irina Kosterina, Yuliya Chaplygina Genesis of the concept of pedagogical support of the individual in education Aleksandr Kondrashin, Irina Churilina About some results of the research capabilities of the virtual educational environment of high school teachers Irina Shubina, Anatoliy Zavrazhin Competence approach to education: from theory to practice Lyudmila Kolesnik Problematisation in foreign language teaching G. Krasnoshchekova Fundamentalization of foreign languages education in higher technical schools Ajogbeje Oke James and Borisade Fidelis Tunde Cognitive Entry Characteristics and Semester Examination Scores as Correlates of College Students Achievement in Mathematics Ludmila Zemlyachenkо Diagnostics the legal culture of younger schoolchildren Svetlana Korlyakova, Lyudmila Filimonyuk, Victoria Burljaeva Training of teachers in the system of additional education of high school Maksim Basin, Sergey Khaidov Psychological characteristics of marginal persons in difficult life situations Myroslav Savchyn Fundamental spiritual abilities of a personality Wang Ping Change and Development: A Case Study of the Implementation of Mandarin Chinese into the UK School Timetable

5 4 Australian Journal of Scientific Research Nataliya Denisova Teaching academic works formatting in accordance with international practice and student professional specialization Nataliia Gagina, Valentyna Borysenko Learner autonomy in distance learning of high school N. Sigacheva, A. Mukhametdinova Sources and modern researches of the pedagogical technology of concentrated teaching Nataliya Bogdanova Dynamics of the process of personal changes of the subject and its relationship to the psychological defenses Nataliya Ignatieva, Elena Lisenkova Stages of development of the higher education system in Russia in the framework of globalization of world educational space Nataliya Stepanova Problems of teaching parents to psychological support for autistic children Natalia Shulga Synergistic approach to education Petr Nikitin, Alevtina Melnikova, Irina Fomin, Rimma Gorokhova Methodical design features educational portals R. Animasahun Teaching Thinking: Using a Creativity Technique for the Eradication of Truancy among Students to Enhance the Success of Universal Basic Education in Nigeria Olga Gnevek Qualitative changes of speech-thinking mechanism in the process of functioning Olga Kalinichenko Regional specificity of social capital of Russian Youth Olha Kostiuk The course Gender Studies as a means of gender education of senior high school students in Canada (province Ontario) Olga Osokina The evolution of forms and the development of system of state and non-state universities before the revolution of 1917 in Russia Leonid Burlachuk, Nadejda Zhiyenbayeva, Olga Tapalova Achievement motivation as a driving force of cognitive activity O. Trescheva Psychological Image of the Winning Athlete B. A. Akuegwu and F. D. Nwi-ue Application of Knowledge Management Skills in University Administration in Nigeria: Evidence from Heads of Departments Igor Popovych Social expectations a basic component of the system of adjusting of social conduct of a person Ruslan Kubanov The content of training future specialists in economy: views of contemporary Ukrainian scientists Svitlana Voronova Some leadership aspects in educational manager s work with public organizations Myroslav Savchyn Fundamental spiritual abilities of a personality Saule Tulbasieva Theoretical and methodological foundations education in the distance learning Svetlana Kalashnikova Reflective component of Creating Readiness for Professional Self-Actualization of a Russian Higher Educational Institutions Instructor Galina Akhmetzhanova, Svetlana Potemkina Future student experimental skills formation methods during laboratory classes on natural sciences Sergei Alekseev, Yuliya Alekseeva Social-pedagogical conditions of the cadets pedagogical training efficiency increasing for preventive activity Serhiy Klymchuk Elements of hypertext markup language HTML Owodunni Ayanda Samuel and Ogundola Ilesanmi Peter Gender Differences in the Achievement and Retention of Nigeria Students Exposed to Concept in Electronic Works Trade through Reflective Inquiry Instructional Technique Gera Tetiana Development of the creative potential of future teachers through creativity training Tetiana Stratan-Artyskova Creative and performing training of teachers musical art in measurement humanistic paradigm Yury Neduzhko The education system of Ukrainian diaspora in the West (middle of 40th 80th years of twentieth century) Yana Korneeva, Natalia Simonova Professional qualities of fly-in-fly-out workers in oil and gas companies in the Arctic

6 Australian Journal of Scientific Research 5 Tatyana Babushkina, Viktor Lobzarov Traditions and innovations in the Russian education Philology Faezeh Nemat and Khalil Motallebzadeh Input Flooding: A Factor to Improve Iranian Pre- Intermediate EFL Learners Structural Accuracy Alexey Сhukhno Modal verbs as means of strengthening/weakening of indirect directives Alla Martynyuk Causes of communicative failures within cognitive framework Alfiya Yusupova A Study on Tatars in Chinese Society and Language Features Anna Kononenko The linguistic analysis of the shortenings Makhfuza Baidildinova Contrastive analysis of precious gems names in English, Russian and Kazakh languages Anastasiya Tikhomirova, Olga Bogatyreva, Andrey Bogatyrev Emotionally aggressive and vulnerative text rhetorics uncovered in the light of interpretative expertology Viktor Drebet Generation of nouns with case roles in the contemporary German language prose Olga Nikolaeva, Vladimir Burunsky Main cases of substitution of the conjunctive mood by the indicative mood in the modern Italian language Galina Bestolkova The impact of social factors on language vocabulary based (on material of English and Spanish) Elena Bolotova Negative constructions as a means of subjectivation narrative text of the memoirs of Andrei Konchalovsky Je.V. Jemeljanova Viewing lingo cultural features of authentic missed in the process of interpreters training Ilgam Failevich Fattakhov Musa Jalil in journalism of Gazi Kashshaf Irina Vysotskaya The Substantivization in the Modern Russian Language: a new look Liudmila Vorobjeva, Zheng Yang London text formation in the documentary literature of the first third of the twentieth century Maria Novak Phraseological Units of the New Testament Origin In Russian National Corpus Nataliya Lemish Causal Complex Dominants Semantics in English and Dutch: a Comparative Study Nurgali Sizdikbaev L.Tolstoy for M.Auezov: myth-poetic aspect Nadezhda Obvinceva Linguistic analysis of the conсept relation in russian and english languages Nina Semenova The Free Novel Code in The Gift by V. Nabokov Oksana Gavrilova Proper names in the poem idiolect M.I. Tsvetaeva (your own name) Sevinj Aliyeva (Askerova) Оpposition and interaction of the azerbaijanian literary language and dialects summary Sergei Balakin Propositional basis of formation of prefixed verbs in French and Portuguese T. Gaydukova Reflection of the relevant phenomena of reality in the language (evidence from the colour names of anthropocentric sphere in the German) Nelly Trofimova, Svetlana Kiselyova The role of smell when the constitution of meaning (based on the novel of P. Süsskind Perfume ) Vera Boguslavskaya Linguistic purism in media in context of nationalism and patriotism Philosophy Andrey Kochetkov, Pyotr Fedotov About articles of belief in the natural and exact sciences (part 1) Andrey Kochetkov, Pyotr Fedotov About articles of belief in the natural and exact sciences (part 2) Andrey Kochetkov, Pyotr Fedotov About articles of belief in the natural and exact sciences (part 3)

7 6 Australian Journal of Scientific Research Anna Berezina The process of the leveling of values as the reason for the weakening of ethnic identity V. Vonog, T. Zhavner Shamanism in the modern society in Siberia Galina Mironov The views of Leo Tolstoy on art and artistic expression in the Comedy The Fruits of enlightenment Georgy Morgunov Methodological culture of creativity Elena Tуtar Modern symbolist cultural landscape of Slobozhanshchina: the new modernism philosophicality of Michael Yogansen and Les Kurbas Elizaveta Savrutskaya, Alexander Nikitin, Dmitry Semenov Traditions and innovations in preserving humanitarian values Iryna Mysyk The Philosophical Aspect of the Punishment and Responsibility Olga Kutsos Psychological testing as a method for study of the national mentality Nataliya Pustovit Western and Non-Western worlds: prospects of a dialogue Oleg Efimov About the concept of function Olga Soldatenkova The relationship of light, Holiness, and word in the Russian Orthodox tradition Vladyslav Syla To the Problem of Theoretical and Methodological Basis for the Research of the Community Role in Social Transformations Svetlana Sumchenko, Tatiana Kravchenko The Industry of High Technologies as a problem of Modern Philosophical Discource Sergey Ustinkin, Ekaterina Rudakova, Dmitry Semenov The Problem of Transformation of Traditional Islam in Russia R. B. Kvesko, S. B. Kvesko, V. B. Chasanova, S. E. Kvesko Introduction of the principles of quality management system in educational institution Tetiana Kornisheva The experience of choral art in Ukraine in the second half of the twentieth century and in the years of independence Nadeshda Tsepeleva Body - the object or subject of medicine and bioethics? Shanna B. Lane, Buyan B. Lane Interpretation of games and game elements in national choreography Tuvinians Sport Zdravko Arakchiyski Comparison of estimated PWC170 by bicycle ergometer test and modified step test A.R. Madyarov, S.S. Chinkin, I.H. Vahitov Adaptation of the athletes to the highlanders Grygoriy Gryban, Victor Romanchuk, Pavlo Tkachenko Teaching students a positive attitude to the educational process of physical training E. Prytkova, S. Surnina, G. Ushanov, E. Gorina, A. Surnin Peculiarities of creating the motives for physical education and sport in schoolgirls Erlan Seisenbekov, Adilbay Tastanov, Gauhar Abdikarimova National Games as part of Variation and means of educating young people in the learning process of educational institutions Irina Churilina, Elena Egorova, Alexey Musakin, Polina Bavina Key features of educating managers for the HoReCa industry: theory and practice Natalya Stepanova, Natalya Svyatova Major trends in health status of the Republic of Tatarstan Olha Zhdanova, Ljana Shevtsiv, Lyubov Chekhovska Changes of antropometric indicex of high school students because of shaping influence during physical education classes Taras Osadtsiv, Valentina Sosina Integrated control of young dancers technical indices and physical fitness at the preliminary basic training stage

8 158 Australian Journal of Scientific Research Kondrashin Aleksandr, (Professor, Doctor of Military Sciences, Vice Dean of the Management Faculty for educational work at A.I. Gertsen's, Russian State Pedagogical University, St. Petersburg), Churilina Irina, (Assistant Professor, Candidate of Economic Sciences, research tutor for students of the Management Faculty of A.I. Gertsen's Russian State Pedagogical University, St. Petersburg) About some results of the research capabilities of the virtual educational environment of high school teachers Key words: virtual educational environment, e-learning, competency profile of teachers, e-learning methods, distance education, on-line learning, electronic technologies, virtual communication Annotation: the article presents results of pilot studies of the involvement level of the academic teaching staff of the Gertsen's University in the virtual learning environment The virtual educational environment is a telecommunication environment that ensures implementation of the education process, its information support and documentation in electronic networks with the use of unified technical facilities (Figure 1). Access to the virtual educational environment may be granted to any education institution irrespective of its specialization or the education level provided. Working tools for the virtual educational environment include various electronic technologies that actively utilize the Internet in the education process. Such type of education is called "e-learning" and it permits not only to develop the distance education of students, but also opens possibilities for professional development of employees of modern enterprises [2,6]. Figure 1. Virtual educational environment

9 Australian Journal of Scientific Research 159 The Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On education" views e-learning as a process of "organization of educational activities with the use of information technologies, technical facilities, information and communication networks, ensuing information transfer for improvement of the efficiency of interaction of trainees and educators" [1]. Introduction of e-learning is necessitated by the fact that information in the form of texts, formatted and structured for better readability, multimedia materials with video, audio and graphic embedded objects is a guarantee of successful retention of educational material [3,7,8]. It is important to emphasize that e-learning does not annul traditional education forms, but upgrades them by improving communication between teachers and students. Utilization of capabilities of e-learning and the virtual educational environment enable knowledge control [5,11]. In 2005 procedures for utilization of distance learning technologies were approved in Russia, but after the new Law "On education" came into force these procedures have not been reviewed. It may be assumed that it gives rise to a number of problems with development of a unified virtual educational environment and with establishment of a unified competency profile of a higher-school teacher and can influence on e-learning tools. To maximize the efficiency of e-learning, a model of the virtual educational environment shall include all possible methods, techniques and combinations thereof [9]. However, it is far from it, most of educational institutions focus on one or another type, trying to enhance it with additional capabilities of other technologies of distance learning [10]. Due to the growing demand for access to education from any place, a high level of information and communication competency of a modern university teacher is vital for dealing with problems of continuous vocational education and lifelong self-education [2,3,4,5,7,8, 9,11]. To determine problem areas in mastering e-learning methods and tools we conducted a research at the Gertsen's University. The pilot survey covered 175 university teachers and 314 students. Based on the survey results, the following data was obtained: in general, the selfrating of computer literacy among the interrogated teachers is high. However, the students rate the computer literacy level of their teachers as medium (Figure 2). Figure 2. Computer literacy level among teachers

10 160 Australian Journal of Scientific Research Figure 3. Didactic support of classes delivered by the teachers The teachers conduct classes, using both conventional and active and interactive forms of teaching. It is important that 20% of them have author's electronic textbooks. Survey among the students showed that they give a high rating to didactic support of lectures and practical classes delivered by their teachers (Figure 3). Participation in virtual professional communities is not a key tool for virtual education, since only 10% of the teachers use this information resource for their professional growth and educational process. This fact is confirmed by a low level of the respondents' participation in Internet-conferences, webinars and other web-based forms of professional communication. It is interesting that the students do not view the participation of their teachers in virtual communities and Internet-conferences as an important educational tool (Figures 4,5). Figure 4. Utilization of the virtual professional environment in teaching Figure 5. Internet activity of the teachers

11 Australian Journal of Scientific Research 161 The study showed that 15% of the interrogated teachers run a live journal, while only 2% of the interrogated students sometimes read such electronic publications (Figure 6). Figure 6. Preferred e-learning tools Figure 7. Utilization of corporate networks in the educational process Distance learning is widely used on the basis of corporate and private electronic networks. The pilot research showed that only 32% of the interrogated teachers use corporate networks in their activity. The rest of the respondents (68%) prefer using their own educational sites, mobile forms of education, , web-technologies not associated with corporate information networks. This situation may be explained by the fact that individual networks in the education environment are developing faster than corporate ones. Hence, communications established in such networks are more stable and preferred by the teachers. Another factor affecting the preference of individual networks over corporate ones relates to insufficient capacities of corporate information resources and their dependence on many external factors (Figure 7). In the course of our study we attempted to identify the reasons, preventing the university teachers from introduction of virtual technologies in the teaching process. Most of the respondents pointed out that current corporate and private virtual educational networks lack for necessary resources required for efficient utilization of e-learning (Figure 8). The teachers also state that they lack for work experience with such resources, and the students have no motivation to study. That is why even when modern electronic technologies are used, the learning results are not as planned, since most of students do not want (or do not know how) to use active forms of virtual communication According to

12 162 Australian Journal of Scientific Research the pilot research results, 30% of the interrogated students prefer conventional lectures and paper textbooks. Figure 8. Problems with e-learning utilization The teachers consider the need for organization of the teaching process and advanced training in interactive electronic technologies as the primary problem in the e- learning implementation (Figure 9). Figure 9. Competencies required by the teachers for effective utilization of virtual educational environment capacities Thus, the pilot research at the Gertsen's University revealed that the crucial tasks for improvement of the efficiency of the university's virtual environment include: 1) improvement of the information competency level of the teachers; 2) extension and update of the resource base; 3) development and establishment of new international network educational programs; 4) organization of advanced training in utilization of corporate educational networks for students [4].

13 Australian Journal of Scientific Research 163 References 1. Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On education in the Russian Federation" (N 273-FZ dated ). Article 16. "Implementation of educational programs with the use of electronic learning and distance education technologies". 2. L.A. Gromova, P.A. Bavina, A.V. Kondrashin et al. Project management of education programs as required by federal state education standards for higher vocational education of the third generation (based on experience of the management faculty of A.I. Gertsen's RSPU) teacher's edition / 2. L.A. Gromova, P.A. Bavina, A.V. Kondrashin; A.I. Gertsen's Russian State Pedagogical University, post-graduate institute, management faculty, social management chair. St. Petersburg, V.V. Smirnova, I.N. Churilina, P.A. Bavina. Specific features of human resources management in the innovation process // XXI century management: current trends in education and business, collected scientific publications based on results of XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. SPb.: Asterion, p L.A. Gromova. Network interaction as an effective mechanism of resource center development // Universum: Gertsen's University Bulletin p L.A. Gromova, V.V. Timchenko. Distance education technologies in training of managers // material of the scientific and practical conference "Pedagogical Design". SPb., p M.E. Vaindorf-Sysoyeva. Monitoring technologies for application of new software products and innovative equipment in education: guidance manual..:, 2010, p D.S. Konovalov, A.V. Kondrashin. Methods of integrated evaluation of establishment of professional competencies based on studies of the "Management theory" module // Topical problems of humanitarian and natural sciences p A.M. Merkulov. Teaching with the help of mobile devices a new paradigm of electronic learning // Young Scientist, 2012, 3, V.1. p A.V. Ostroukh, A.M. Merkulov, M.I. Ismoilov. Corporate training. Personnel training on the basis of a professional community model and greed-technologies: Monograph // LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing. Saarbrucken, Germany, illustrated. ISBN I.N. Churilina. About certain specific features of the personnel policy in education under innovative economic conditions // Economics and entrepreneurship, 2013, 11 (40), p I.N. Churilina. Application of interactive technologies in establishment of competencies of an innovation manager // Bulletin of Baltic Pedagogical Academy p

14 164 Australian Journal of Scientific Research Shubina Irina, Moscow state University of Economics, statistics and Informatics, associate Professor, candidate of pedagogical Sciences, Zavrazhin Anatoliy, Moscow state University of Economics, statistics and Informatics, associate Professor, Doctor of Historical Sciences Competence approach to education: from theory to practice Abstract: The article is devoted to the theoretical basis of the competence approach to education in the graduate school through the disclosure of such concepts as "competence", "competence", "personal orientation", "action orientation". Keywords: activity, subject, activity orientation, personal orientation, competence, competency., -