How To Build A City On A River

Transcription

1

2 saqartvelos sajaro moxeleta profesiuli SesaZleblobebis zrda gadawyvetilebis mirebasa da molaparakebebis warmartvis teqnikasi CAPACITY BUILDING OF THE GEORGIAN LEADERSHIP COMMUNITY FOR IMPROVED DECISION MAKING AND NEGOTIATION SKILLS winamdebare gamocemasi warmodgenili politikis dokumentebi Seiqmna proeqtis _ `saqartvelos sajaro moxeleta profesiuli SesaZleblobebis zrda gadawyvetilebis mirebasa da molaparakebebis warmartvis teqnikasi~ _ farglebsi. yvela dokuments Tan axlavs reziume inglisur enaze, sadac mokled aris gadmocemuli ZiriTadi daskvnebi. The Public Policy Paper Series 2011 includes six policy documents developed within the Capacity-Building of the Georgian Leadership Community (CBGL) project. The English-language version of each policy paper summary can be found at the end of the publication. proeqti xorcieldeba SvedeTis saertasoriso ganvitarebis saagentos finansuri mxardawerit The Project is funded by the Swedish International Development Agency

3 samecniero xelmzrvanelebi: Mentors: arcil gegesize vladimer papava aleqsandre rondeli Archil Gegeshidze Vladimer Papava Alexander Rondeli redaqtori: Editor: rusudan margisvili Rusudan Margishvili teqnikuri redaqtori: Technical Editor: artem meliq-nubarovi Artem Melik-Nubarov saavtoro uflebebi daculia da ekutvnis saqartvelos strategiisa da saertasoriso urtiertobebis kvlevis fonds. werilobiti nebartvis garese wignis arc erti nawili ar SeiZleba gadaibewdos nebismieri, mat Soris, eleqtronuli an meqanikuri formit. saqartvelos strategiisa da saertasoriso urtiertobata kvlevis fondi 2011 weli All rights reserved and belong to Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, including electronic and mechanical, without the prior written permission of the publisher Copyright 2011 Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies

4 proeqtis Sesaxeb programa,,saqartvelos sajaro moxeleta profesiuli SesaZleblobebis zrda gadawyvetilebis mirebasa da molaparakebebis warmartvis teqnikasi miznad isaxavs daexmaros saqartvelos mtavrobas martvis sferosi arsebuli problemebis dazlevasi. proeqti itvaliswinebs sasualo rgolis sajaro moxeleta da samoqalaqo sazogadoebis warmomadgenelta CarTvas politikis SemuSavebisa da molaparakebis warmartvis teqnikis dasaxvew praqtikul mecadineobebsi. es mecadineobebi moicavs ara marto Tanamedrove midgomebis danergvas qartul sajaro administraciasa da sajaro politikasi, aramed saxelmwifoebrivi mnisvnelobis sakitxebze sajaro politikis dokumentebis SemuSavebas. proeqti aseve xels Seuwyobs qartvel sajaro moxeletatvis martvis Tanamedrove midgomebis Sesaxeb codnis, praqtikisa da unarebis gacnobas. programas afinansebs SvedeTis saertasoriso ganvitarebis saagento (SIDA) da axorcielebs saqartvelos strategiisa da saertasoriso urtiertobebis kvlevis fondi (GFSIS). am proeqtis farglebsi GFSIS -is ZiriTadi partniorebi arian SvedeTis sajaro administraciis instituti (SIPU International) da estonetis diplomatiis skola (EDK). programa xels uwyobs sajaro mmartvelobis kulturis Camoyalibebas, romelic aris angarisvaldebuli da itvaliswinebs qartuli sazogadoebis sawiroebebs. garda amisa, programa miznad isaxavs gadawyvetilebis mirebis sferosi qartuli mmartvelobis SesaZleblobebis gazlierebas, rom gadawyvetilebis mirebis procesi gaxdes ufro gamwvirvale da iyos moqnili garemoebata cvlilebis Sesabamisad. programa aseve moicavs saqartvelos saxelmwifo seqtorebsa da organizaciebs Soris TanamSromlobis gaumjobesebas da saxelmwifo moxeleta SesaZleblobebis gazrdas, rata saqartvelo uket warmocndes saertasoriso doneze sxva saxelmwifoebtan Tu saertasoriso organizaciebtan urtiertobisas. programa xorcieldeba otxi wlis manzilze ( ww.) da Sedgeba Semdegi otxi komponentisgan: sajaro moxeleta profesiuli momzadeba politikis analizisa da molaparakebebis teqnikasi. konkursis gzit SerCeul qartvel sajaro moxeleebs qartveli, estoneli da Svedi eqspertebi eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobasi Cautareben mecadineobas sajaro politikis analizisa da molaparakebis teqnikis Sesaswavlad. amastan, monawileebi SeimuSaveben politikis dokuments qveynisatvis aqtualur sakitxebze. am processi mat uxelmzrvaneleben GFSISis eqspertebi. politikis dokumentebis dasrulebis Semdeg moxdeba mati sajaro ganxilva da xuti sauketeso nasromi gamoicema. programis am komponents daasrulebs saswavlogacnobiti viziti estonetsi. programis farglebsi swavlebis kurss gaivlis sajaro moxeleta xuti jgufi/nakadi. TiToeul jgufsi iqneba daaxloebit ocdaxuti monawile. trenerta momzadebis (ToT) komponentis farglebsi qartveli specialistebi qartul enaze SeimuSaveben saswavlo programebsa da saswavlo masalebs sajaro administraciis, molaparakebis teqnikis, genderisa da mravalferovnebis, xarjtsargeblianobis, proeqtis martvisa da Sefasebis sferoebsi. dagegmilia programis bolo ori nakadistvis swavlebis qartul enaze Catareba. adamianuri resursebis martvis komponenti moicavs qartul sajaro samsaxursi adamianuri resursebis martvasi CarTul profesionalta Soris Tanamedrove praqtikis danergvis xelsewyobas. am komponentis meore amocanaa adamianuri resursebis martvis sferosi maralkvalificiuri swavlebisatvis adgilobrivi SesaZleblobebis gazrda. sajaro politikis qseli miznad isaxavs sajaro politikis sferosi samtavrobo struqturebis warmomadgenlebsa da samoqalaqo sazogadoebas Soris aqtiur TanamSromlobas da informaciis gaziarebas proeqtis vebgverdis Seqmnisa da kursdamtavrebulta prfesiuli qselis Camoyalibebis gzit.

5 ABOUT THE PROJECT Capacity-building of the Georgian Leadership Community for Improved Decision-making and Negotiation Skills is designed to assist the Georgian government in addressing its governance challenges. This multi-component initiative aims to introduce and reinforce modern management skill sets, proficiency and practice among Georgian public officials. The project engages directly with middle level public servants and civil-society representatives through practical in-service training in policy development and negotiation techniques. Apart modernization of the Georgian public administration and public policymaking, the project activities seek to deliver actionable policy documents on the issues of national importance. The project activities and the policy initiatives will be consistent with and supportive of principles of gender and diversity equality. The program is funded by the Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA). The Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies (GFSIS), along with its principal partners - the Swedish Institute for Public Administration (SIPU International) and the Estonian School of Diplomacy (ESD), is the main implementer of the program. The program will promote a likeminded leadership culture that is accountable and oriented to meeting the needs of the Georgian society. Furthermore, the program aims at strengthening the Georgian government capacity in decision-making, as well as increasing its transparency and flexibility in responding to the changing circumstances. In addition, this initiative intends to improve organizational cooperation among the Georgian public sectors and the country s interaction with other states and international organizations. The program, which will be implemented during four years ( ), includes the following components: Training for government officials in policy and negotiation techniques - Selected Georgian public servants will complete an eight-month intensive training program in public administration, policy planning and negotiation techniques. Georgian, Swedish and Estonian experts will conduct the training. Furthermore, under the guidance of GFSIS mentors, the participants will work on the issues pertinent to the country development policy. The training will be followed by a public discussion of the policy papers and a study visit to Estonia. The best five papers will be published in Georgian and in English. There will be five training groups in total with approximately 25 participants in each group. The training of trainers (ToT) component - Through the project's training of trainers (ToT) component, Georgian professionals will develop the Policy and Negotiations Training Program curriculum and teaching materials in Georgian. Topics covered under this training include Public Administration, Public Policy Planning, Negotiation Techniques, Gender and Diversity, Cost Benefit Analysis, Project Management/Change Management and Program Evaluation. Under the project framework, professional training programs will be implemented in the above listed fields for Georgian government employees and civil society representatives in the Georgian language. Professional development training for HR managers - The project's HR component aims to provide knowledge in modern Human Resources Management (HRM) practices among Georgian HRmanagers within line ministries and other governmental agencies. A second objective of the component is to build domestic capacity to deliver high quality training in HRM. The component will include needs-based training sessions on professional development and a study visit to Sweden. A knowledge and resource sharing component - This component is aimed to promote greater communication, knowledge sharing, consultation and collaboration among public-policy stakeholders across the Government of Georgia and civil society through establishing a project's website and organizing number of alumni retreats.

6 saqartvelos kulturuli memkvidreobisadmi interesis stimulireba qartvel studentebsi irakli TaboriZe saqartvelos kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis ministris aparatis ufrosi reziume politikis analizis warmodgenili dokumenti etmoba erovnuli kulturuli memkvidreobis sakitxebis arajerovani popularobis dazlevis problematikas qartvel studentebsi. xsenebuli mizan-jgufis SerCeva ganpirobebulia iseti faqtorebit, rogoric aris studentebis axalgazrda asaki da mati bunebrivi miswrafeba saskolo periodsi mirebuli informaciis gadafasebisa da axali codnisa da perspeqtivebis SeZenisaken. problemis aqtualuroba gansakutrebit gamaxvilebulia dres, rodesac arcevani dgas msoflio mnisvnelobis mqone erovnuli simdidris arqmis unaris gamomusavebis xelsewyobasa da am simdidris arasakmaris gaazrebasi qartveli axalgazrdebis mxridan. mcireformatiani kvleva ayalibebs hipotezas, romlis mixedvitac saxelmwifos zrunvis ori prioritetuli mizani _ kulturuli memkvidreobis dacva da axalgazrdebis ganatleba _ SesaZlebelia mirweul iqnas erti warmatebuli politikis ganxorcielebit, romlis sloganic ase JRers:,,dacva popularizaciis gzit~. sakvlev sakitxta Soris ZiriTadi aqcenti gaketebulia kulturuli memkvidreobis popularizaciis prioritetuli sferos gansazrvraze misi masstaburobis, politikuri da administraciuli ganxorcielebadobis, agretve ganxorcielebis vadebis TvalsazrisiT. kvlevis processi moxda kulturuli memkvidreobit aseve mdidari sxva qveynebis (italia, bulgareti da sxva) gamocdilebis gadaxedva am qveynebis axalgazrdebsi CvenTvis saintereso sferosadmi interesis stimulirebis metodebis Sesaswavlad. winamdebare politikis dokumentsi yuradreba gavamaxvilet kulturuli memkvidreobis ara marto dacvis, aramed misi popularizaciis mimartulebit arsebuli politikis gaaqtiurebis sawiroebaze da gadawyvetilebis mimrebebs moqmedebis ramdenime alternativas vtavazobt. problemis gadawris gzebis SedarebiTi analizis Sedegad upiratesoba mieniwa ert-ert matgans _ saswavlo speckurss: qartuli xurotmozrvreba saqartvelosi & sazrvargaret, romlis warmatebuli ganxorcielebistvisac warmovadgent sawiro rekomendaciebs. 5

7 Sesavali..eris momavali ara marto win aris, aramed sirrmesiac~. levan gotua saqartvelo, teritoriisa da mosaxleobis sididis mixedvit, patara saxelmwifoa, Tumca am parametrebit msofliosi masze mnisvnelovnad armatebul mraval qveyanas igi Tavisi erovnuli kulturuli memkvidreobis masstabit utoldeba an uswrebs. Cveni qveyana aris msoflio civilizaciatagan oris _ kavkasiurisa da qristianulis _ nawili da mati RirsSesaniSnavi, Zalian Zveli warmomadgeneli. amis dadastureba TvalnaTliv aris mocemuli materialuri da aramaterialuri kulturis nimusebsi. qartveli eri Tavisi xangrzlivi istoriis manzilze izulebuli iyo gamudmebit ebrzola sakutari identobis gadasarcenad. problemuri geopolitikuri mdebareobis fonze kulturuli TviTidentifikaciis materialuri da sulieri atributebi asrulebdnen mistvis faris funqcias. erovnuli konsolidacia xdeboda am egidit da misi dakargva fizikur gaqrobasa da istoriis kutvnilebad gadaqcevas an TviT aqedanac amoslas udrida. erovnul kulturul memkvidreobas Tavisi mnisvneloba dresac ar daukargavs. piriqit, man Tanamedrove realiebsi saxelmwifosa da sazogadoebistvis sargeblobis motanis meti potenciali SeiZina. unikalur erovnul saganzurs Sesatyvisi donis mepatrone da gulsematkivari esawiroeba _ adamianta is kritikuli masa, vinc SeZlebs memkvidreobit mirebuli sakutreba efeqtianad martos da gamoiyenos sakutari sulier-kulturuli zrdistvis, saertasoriso sivrcesi qveynis mimzidvelobis warmosacenad da civilizebul msofliosi saqartvelos kutvnili adgilis dakavebistvis xelsesawyobad. kulturis mireba enebis Seswavlis analogiur procesad gamoiyureba. is, vinc msobliur enas satanadod flobs, Semzadebulia iswavlos ucxo ena, xolo vinc erti ucxo ena icis, mas meores swavlac uadvildeba. Tanamedrove urtiertgadajawvul da urtiertdeterminirebul msofliosi adamianis fsiqosocialuri Semadgenelis kognitiur, mentalur da TviTrefleqsiis doneebze msobliuri segmentis jansari formit mxardawera da am elementis pirovnebis birtvis saxit Camoyalibebis waxaliseba uarresad mnisvnelovania. Tu davusvebt, rom saqartvelos moqalaqis cnobiereba umeteswilad msobliuri kulturit iqneba ganmswvaluli, SegviZlia vivaraudot, rom sxva danarceni, rasac is kosmopolituri sulieri sazrdos saxit Seimecnebs, armocndeba sauketeso nawili iqidan, rac Tavisufali samyaros pirobebsi arsebul ideata da RirebulebaTa bazarze moipoveba. aseti varaudis gaketebis sasualebas, Cveni azrit, izleva TviTon qartuli kulturuli memkvidreobis gamorceuloba, rogorc daxvewilobis, ise sirrmisa da mravalferovnebis TvalsazrisiT. 6

8 is, rac Cven erovnuli kulturuli saganzuris saxit memkvidreobit gvergo, warsulsi Cveni civilizebulobis dasturia, xolo is, Tu rogor SevZlebT mis patronobasa da gamoyenebas, aris gamocda Cveni amjamindeli civilizebulobis donisa. amastan, migvacnia, rom erovnul saganzurs absoluturi Rirebuleba da upirobo statusi ar gaacnia; igi saganzuria iqamde da imdenad, ramdenadac konkretuli adamianebis mier ariqmeba asetad da erovnuli da zogadsakacobrio Rirebulebebis urtiertmimartebis indikatorad gamodgeba. aqedan gamomdinare, miznad davisaxet Cagvetarebina kvleva, romelic miirebda politikis dokumentis saxes da xels Seuwyobda kulturuli memkvidreobis politikis gamtarebel subieqtebs misi popularizaciisa da prezentaciis saqmesi, mattvis, vistvisac es memkvidreoba pirvel rigsi arsebobs. SerCeuli mizanjgufi, saqartvelos akreditebuli umarlesi saswavleblebis studentebis saxit, optimalurad migvacnia mati asakisa da axali informaciis mirebis unaris marali koeficientis gamo. Cven winase mdgari amocanebia: 1. erovnuli kulturuli memkvidreobis cnebasi moazrebuli kategoriebis zogadi mimoxilva da mat Soris mnisvnelovnebisa da matdami interesis stimulirebis ganxorcielebis realisturobis TvalsazrisiT mimzidveli dargebis gamoyofa; 2. qartveli studentebisatvis erovnuli kuluturuli memkvidreobisadmi interesis garvivebis gansxvavebuli gzebis dasaxva da mat Soris uaxloes momavalsi ganxorcielebistvis uparatesi alternativis SerCeva; 3. kvlevis Sejamebis saxit gadawyvetilebis mimrebisatvis rekomendaciebis SemuSaveba qartvel studentebsi erovnuli kulturuli memkvidreobis interesis stimulirebisatvis. kvleva, dasaxuli miznisa da amocanebis ganxorcielebistvs mimartavs xsenebul sferosi sazrvargaretis qveynebis arsebuli praqtikisa da saqartvelosi am mimartulebit ukve gadadgumuli nabijebis SedarebiTi analizis metods. kvlevis garkveul obieqtur SezRudvas qmnis Tavad politikis dokumentis formati, rac gulisxmobs akademiuri wiarsvlebis limitirebas da rogorc sakvlevi Temebis, ise ZiriTadi sakitxebis irgvliv mxolod prioritetuli msjelobis gadmocemis valdebulebas. problemis arwera problema qartuli kulturuli memkvidreobisadmi saqartvelos axalgazrdebis arajerovani interesi da am sferos Sesaxeb mati codnis simwire _ or ZiriTad aspeqts moicavs: 7

9 pirveli matgani imasi mdgomareobs, rom ert-erti im fenomentagani, ritac saqartvelos moqalaqes safuzvlianad SeuZlia iamayos, aris Cveni qveynis erovnuli kulturuli memkvidreoba. amis sapirispirod askaraa, rom Cveni axalgazrdebis didi nawili ar acnobierebs an mxolod deklarirebis doneze ariarebs erovnuli kulturuli memkvidreobis mnisvnelobas, faqtobrivad ki ar icnobs mas. yoveli Cvengani ertxel mainc gamxdara mowme aseti scenisa: ama Tu im qartuli kutxis an muzeumis da iq Semonaxuli RirsSesaniSnaobebiT artacebuli ucxoeli stumris saubari qartvel axalgazrdebtan, romlebsac, uketes SemTxvevaSi, gagonili Tu aqvt konkretuli tazris, gamoqvabulis, Weduri xelovnebis nimusis Sesaxeb; Tumca mat isini ar unaxavt, sakutari STabeWdileba ar miuriat da Tvalsawier momavalsi ar an ver gegmaven amis gaketebas. amave dros arctu bevr qartvels da kidev ufro nakleb ucxoels aqvs informacia warsulsi saqartvelos uarresad RirsSesaniSnavi kulturuli kerebis arsebobis faqttan dakavsirebit sazrvargaret (atonis mta, siria, ierusalimi, bulgareti), romlis reaqtualizacia didi saertasoriso rezonansis potencials atarebs. igive SeiZleba itqvas istoriul qartul provinciebsi SemorCenil ZeglebTan dakavsirebit, romlebic sxva saxelmwifoebis teritoriaze armocndnen. meta problemastanaa dakavsirebuli droebit okupirebul teritoriebze arsebuli Zeglebis bedic. aseti sinamdvile sirrmiseuli problemis amsaxvelia, rac imasi mdgomareobs, rom Cven SeiZleba mivirot maralmxatvrul, unikalur qartul kulturastan gaucxoebuli Taoba, moklebuli tradicias, gemovnebas, rac cariel adgilas arasodes Cndeba, da imtavitve ganwiruli sxvis brma wambazvelobaze. rogorc cnobilia, drevandel msofliosi konkurencia ara mxolod warmoebuli produqciis gasarebis bazrebis mosapoveblad mimdinareobs, aramed tradiciuli da axladseqmnili kulturis produqtis eqsportistvisac. kulturata urtiertqmedebis processi, Tu vart mzad davkmayofildet mxolod kultur-recipientis 29 rolit da ar gvaqvs pretenzia viyot donori-kultura, pirvel rigsi sakutari qveynis, xolo Semdeg regionis da kidev ufro farto masstabit, masin arafris gaketeba ar aris sawiro. Tu meti gvsurs, Sesabamisad, akademiuri, finansuri da aqtiur moqmedebastan dakavsirebuli Zalisxmevac meti dagvwirdeba. problema ramdenadac kompleqsuria, imdenad grzelvadian perspeqtivasi SeiZleba misi mogvareba, Tumca amisatvis dauyovnebliv aris sawiro Tanmimdevruli musaobis dawyeba/gaaqtiureba. aqve ismis kitxva _ romeli asaki SeiZleba iyos ufro adekvaturi xsenebuli Temebis Sesamecneblad, Tu ara is, rodesac adamiani imyofeba ra Tavisi cxovrebis yvelaze aqtiur da ukve sakmarisad gonier fazasi, an romeli saqmianoba, Tu ara misi cxovrebis studentobis monakveti, rodesac igi maqsimalurad fokusirebulia siaxlis mirebaze? im qartul umarles saswavleblebs, romeltac aqvt pretenzia saqartvelos axalgazrda moqalaqeebis Tanamedrove umarlesi profesiuli codnis motxovnilebis dakmayofilebaze, unda hqondet aseve gza mati qartuli kulturis ZiriTad istoriul monapovartan daaxloebisa. amis ufleba SeiZleba Tavs naklebad miscen kolejebma da saswavlo universitetebma; rac Seexeba universitetebs, es,,fufuneba mat sakutar Tavs namdvilad unda mianiwon, rac gazrdis universitetis wonas da aseti formitac gamoarcevs mat sxva umarlesi saswavleblebisgan. aucilebelia mofiqreba da ganxorcieleba mimzidveli proeqtisa, romelic axali, specifikuri da rtuli informaciis mireba-atvisebis unaris mqone individebs gaucens survils, iyvnen ara marto ama Tu im dargis profesionalebi, aramed Tavisi qveynis kulturtregeri qveynis 29 qartuli vikipedia:,,kultura, 8

10 SigniT da mis farglebs garet. mit ufro, rom mraval dargs uamravi saintereso etapi aqvs ganvlili saqartvelos istoriasi. am,,tvirtis garese qartveli studenti ver iqneba SemZle gaacnobieros Tavisi mnisvneloba sakutari samsoblostvis da am ukanasknelis zogadsakacobrio Rirebuleba. sakutar erovnul kulturasi satanadod gaucnobierebeli axalgazrda, aucileblobis wesit, verc sxva kulturis ramdenadme mainc kompetentur Semfaseblad ver mogvevlineba; sakitxsi garkeul sirrmemde Caxedvis garese, aposterioruli codnit SeuiaraRebeli qartveli studenti (Tundac marali moswrebis mqone mis mier arceul ZiriTad saswavlo disciplinebsi) ver SeZlebs advilad gamoarcios faseuli mdaresgan, rogorc msobliur, ise ucxo da globalur kulturul sibrtyeebze; uamisod igi ver upasuxebs sauniversiteto ganatlebisadmi wayenebul maral motxovnebs da, uketes SemTxvevaSi, Camoyalibdeba viwro kompetenciis mqone specialistad. igi iqneba SezRuduli kacobriobis mier Seqmnili silamazis arqmis unarsi, gansakutrebit Tavis evropel TanatolebTan SedarebiT, romelta samsoblosi xelovnebastan da kulturul saganzurtan axalgazrda Taobis ziarebis amocana saxelmwifo politikis nawilia. xsenebuli SezRudulunarianoba, zogadad, marginaluri sazogadoebis Camoyalibebis da igive erovnuli TviTSegnebis primitiuli gamovlinebebis damkvidrebis sawindari iqneba. problemis meore aspeqti gaxlavt is, rom TviTon erovnul kulturul memkvidreobas (saqartvelosi da sazrvargaret arsebuls) esawiroeba yuradreba da movla. sawiroa axalgazrdebma igrznon sakutari pasuxismgebloba erovnuli kulturuli memkvidroebis dacvaze. imisatvis, rata mattvis sul erti ar iyos, daingreva Tu ara xurotmozrvrebis vefxistyaosnad wodebuli oskis tazari saqartvelos ert istoriul provinciasi an moxdeba Tu ara davit garejis monastris albanuri xurotmozrvrebis Zeglad gamocxadeba _ meoresi; ra masalit ganxorcieldeba bagratis tazris rekonstruqcia da SeinarCunebs Tu ara igi ardgenis Semdeg iuneskos mier mistvis miniwebul msoflio kulturis saganzuris nawilis statuss; sulac ra bedi eweva okupirebul teritoriebze darcenil saqartvelos istoriis jiut mcvelebs, mag., niqozis monasters (saqartvelos eklesiis pirveli wamebulis gansasvenebels), ikortas monasters (baxtrionis ajanyebis wamebul metaurta gansasvenebels), qsnis eristavebis sasaxles axalgorsi, bediis, ilorisa da axali atonis (sadac 12 mociqultagan ert-erti _ svimon kananelia _ dakrzaluli) 30 tazrebs, aucilebelia sistemuri politikis qona. sawiroa qartveli axalgazrdebisa da mati cocxali winaprebis (rogorc levan gotua uwodebs Zvel Zeglebs) ertmanetistvis gacnoba-daaxloeba. ertic da meorec saxelmwifos gansakutrebuli mzrunvelobis sagania masin, rodesac realurad yvelaze meti sargebeli mat swored ertmanetisgan SeuZliaT miiron. saxelmwifo am SemTxvevaSi unda gamovides ufro metad moxerxebuli Suamavlis rolsi da am gzit, erti proeqtis mesveobit, ori saqme gaaketos. ZiriTad faqtorebad, ramac gansaxilveli problemis warmosoba gamoiwvia, unda mivicniot ukanaskneli 200 wlis manzilze dakarguli saxelmwifoebriobis periodsi rusetis imperiis asimilatoruli, xolo mogvianebit bolsevikur-komunisturi rejimebis erovnuli kulturis manivelirebeli politika. aseve negatiuri efeqtis mqonea mosaxleobis ekonomikuri SeWirveba, rac bevr matgans ubizgebs mxolod fizikuri arsebobisatvis sawiro aqtivobisaken da kulturuli, socialuri da sulieri faseulobebi mati cxovrebiseuli prioritetebis ukana planze gadaaqvs. interesis stimulirebis politikis prioritetizacia upriania, rom garkveuli analizis sagani gaxdes. naxvis, dakvirvebis da Semecnebis Rirsia kulturuli memkvidreobis uarresad farto cnebis qves moazrebuli iseti mocemuloba, rogoricaa: 30 qartuli vikipedia:,,svimon kananeli 9

11 arqeologiuri armocenebis Sedegad mikvleuli, muzeum-nakrzalebsi daculi uzvelesi xanis naqalaqarebi, warmartuli religiuri da saero danisnulebis sagnebit mdidari samarxebi, qartuli xurotmozrvreba (cnobilia, rom araerti eklesia evropis teritoriaze uzvelesad miicneva), urjulo Tu ertmorwmune vandalebs gadarcenili kedlis mxatvroba, folklori, Zveli xelnawerebi, Weduri xelovnebis nimusebi, erovnuli samosi, qartuli samzareulo, qalaqebis istoriuli ubnebi da sxva. amdenadve gamorceulia aramaterialuri saxis kulturuli memkvidreoba: qartuli damwerlobis, zepirsityvierebis, mwerlobis, polifoniuri simreris, qartuli sabrzolo xelovnebis, xalxuri TamaSebis, sufrisa da sxva kolorituli tradiciebis saxit. CvenTvis saintereso sferosi saxelmwifos armasrulebeli xelisuflebis mxridan ZiriTad steikholders warmoadgens: saqartvelos kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis saministro da mis daqvemdebarebasi myofi, sajaro samartlis iuridiuli piri, saqartvelos kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis erovnuli saagento, agretve CubinaSvilis saxelobis qartuli xelovnebis istoriisa da ZeglTa dacvis kvlevis erovnuli centri (aseve warmoadgens saministros sistemasi Semaval ssip-s). interesis stimulirebis politikis arsebobis sawiroeba sakamato sakitxad SeiZleba miicnios moqalaqeta im kategoriam, romelsac miacnia, rom saqartvelos istoria CvenTan mxolod msoflio istoriis konteqstsi unda iswavlebodes da mas specialur sagnad gamoyofa ar esawiroeba. savaraudod, amave logikit, qartuli kulturuli memkvidreoba im dozit unda miewodos Cvens studentebs, ra dozitac isini SeiZleba inkebis, Zv. egviptis an axali zelandiis civilizaciata kulturul memkvidreobas gaecnon. ra konceptualuri da praqtikuli midgomebi aqvs dreisatvis saxelmwifos da kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis politkaze pasuxismgebel ZiriTad subieqtebs qartvel axalgazrdebsi erovnuli kuluturuli memkvidreobis popularobis naklebobisa da mis irgvliv arsebuli codnis deficitis dasazlevad? sferos regulirebis dreisatvis moqmedi sakanonmdeblo baza erovnul donze ZiriTadad gansazrvrulia saqartvelos 2007 wlis kanonit,,saqartvelos kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb~, rac Seexeba saertasoriso dones, saqartvelo miertebulia 1972 wlis konvencias,,msoflios bunebrivi da kulturuli memkvidreobis Sesaxeb~,,,sazogadoebisaTvis kulturuli memkvidreobis mnisvnelobis Sesaxeb~ faros 2005 wlis CarCo-konvencias. arsebuli normatiuli baza raime saxis seriozul xarvezebs, rac gaartulebda musaobas, ar avlens. arsebuli politika saministros kulturuli memkvidreobis strategiis, organizaciebis koordinaciisa da nebartvebis departamenti axorcielebs,,kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis RonisZiebebis xelsewyobis programas~; kulturul memkvidreobastan dakavsirebuli araerti programa aqvs amusavebuli agretve kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis erovnul saagentos. mati didi nawili mimartulia kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvisken, mag., dafinansda brosurebis _,,Zeglze moqcevis wesebi ymawviltatvis~ da `rekomendaciebi ZeglTa moyvarultatvis, anu rogor movepyrat Zeglebs~ _ gamocema. aqve unda arinisnos ZiriTadi steikholderebis mxridan kulturuli memkvidreobis popularizaciisken gadadgmuli iseti nabijebic, rogoric aris kulturuli memkvidreobis dris daweseba da proeqti sabavsvo arqeologia. Cven mier SemoTavazebuli sloganic _ dacva popularizaciis gzit _ am mimartulebit musaobis gaaqtiurebas gulisxmobs, rasac didi albatobit mohyveba: qartveli axalgazrdebis kulturuli gatvitcnobierebulobis zrda; Tavad erovnuli memkvidreobis dacvis xarisxis amarleba; Cveni axalgazrdebis interesis jawvuri reaqciit gavrceleba mat 10

12 TanatolebSi sazrvargaret, saqartvelos warsulisa da civilizaciuri kutvnilebis sirrmiseuli arqma dasavlur samyarosi. politikis dokumentit SemoTavazebuli midgomis gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi, arsebuli politika Tvisobrivad axal ganzomilebas SeiZens, rac gamovlindeba armasrulebeli xelisuflebis sxva organoebtan _ ganatlebisa da sagareo saministroebtan _ kulturuli memkvidreobis sferosi ertoblivi proeqtis ganxorcielebasi. problemis gadawris gzebi (alternativebi) kulturuli memkvidreobis cnebit moculi sferoebis mravalferovnebidan gamomdinare, mizansewonilia, rom popularizaciis gzebis dasaxvisas yuradrebis koncentrirebis SesaZlebloba sxvadasxva mimartulebit davinaxot. amitomac warmodgenili sami alternativa sam gansxvavebul aqcents atarebs. I alternativa _ arsebul politikaze fokusireba misi daxvewa-gafartoebis gzit. aqcenti: muzeumebi/publikaciebi. kulturuli memkvidreobis dre, romelic cota xnis win dawesda da gulisxmobs maisis pirvel kvira dres nebismieri msurvelistvis muzeumebis, galereebis, gamofenebis ufasod monaxulebis SesaZleblobas, studentebistvis damatebit gamzafrdeba, Tu gaviziarebt berlinis grzeli Ramis koncefcias. berlinsi xsenebuli ufleba, datqmul dres 18-dan 02:00 st-mde, damtvalierebels specialur programebs stavazobs; 31 gagrzeldes muzeumebis Tanamedrove standartebis gzamkvlevebis Seqmnaze musaoba da mati gamocemis finansuri mxardawera, rogorc es moxda zugdidis dadianebis sasaxleta istoriul-arqiteqturuli muzeumis gzamkvlevis SemTxvevaSi 2010 wels. pirvel alternativaze SeCerebis SemTxvevaSi, muzeumebsi misul studentebs Sesabamisi gzamkvlevi usasyidlod gadaecemat. gazlierebuli yuradreba daetmoba muzeumebtan dakavsirebuli leqtronuli informaciis atvirtvas Sesabamis vebgverdebze. II alternativa 2-2 kviriani kurikulumi akreditirebul umarles saswavleblebsi, aqcenti: qartuli xurotmozrvreba saqartvelosi & sazrvargaret. A akreditirebuli umarlesi saswavleblebis studentebs pirveli saswavlo kursis pirvel semestrsi miecet SesaZlebloba airon 2-kviriani saswavlo moduli dakavsirebuli saqartvelos teritoriaze arsebul umnisvnelovanes xurotmozrvrul ZeglebTan. kursis warmatebit gavlis SemTxvevaSi, mirebuli kreditebi CaeTvlebaT saerto qulebsi, xolo semestris bolos gaemgzavrebian saswavlo tursi winaswar Sedgenili prioritetuli marsrutis mixedvit. meore semestris 2-kviriani kursi daukavsirdes qartveli studentebistvis amomwuravi informaciis miwodebas warsulsi qartuli kulturis sazrvargaretuli kerebis Sesaxeb (atonis iverta monasteri, simon sakvirvelmoqmedis savane Sav mtaze siriasi, ierusalimis jvris monasteri, petriwonis monasteri bulgaretsi da sxva) ,,korneli kekelize _ saxeli, romelsac xsirad ukavsirdeba sityva pirveli~. 11

13 sauketeso Sedegebis mqone studentebi SeirCevian saswavlo turistvis ert-erti aseti qartuli savanis mosanaxuleblad, romelic Catardeba semestris bolos. III alternativa sazafxulo skolebis mowyoba, aqcenti: arqeologia/etnokultura. am alternativis erti varianti itvaliswinebs sazafxulo skolis mowyobas mimdinare arqeologiuri samusaoebis siaxloves, sadac studentebs am sakmaod damaintrigebeli procesis sakutari TvaliT naxva da massi monawileobis mireba SeuZliaT. meore varianti sazafxulo skolis mosawyobad aris romelime qartuli kutxe, avtenturi etnografiuli TaviseburebebiT, mag., xevsureti an maralmtiani awara, adgilebi, sadac studentebi advilad ver moxvdebodnen da sadac mat bevri etnokulturuli armocenis gaketeba-gaziareba SeeZlebaT. I alternativis mosalodneli Sedegebis analizi gamomdinare iqidan, rom kulturuli memkvidreobis dre axali dawesebulia, masze SeCereba sakmaris intrigas da molodins atarebs sazogadoebis mxridan. Tuki moxerxdeba studentebis damatebit motivireba am siaxlis misarebad, zogadi efeqti mxolod gazlierdeba. am gzit kulturuli memkvidreobis popularizaciistvis gansazrvruli biujeti arsebitad igive darceba, xolo koncefcia amusavdeba ertdroulad ori mimartulebit. erti _ es aris mtel sazogadoebasi kulturuli memkvidreobis popularizacia da meore studentebsi misi popularizaciis ormagi sawiroebis xazgasma. aseve internet-sivrce, misi intensiuri atvisebis SemTxvevaSi, axalgazrdebs daanaxebs saqartvelos muzeumebs, rogorc saintereso adgils ertoblivad drois sasiamovno gatarebisa da kulturul memkvidreobastan daaxloebistvis. marali xarisxis gzamkvlevi, romelsac isini sacuqrad miireben (gzamkvlevebi zogan arsebobs, zogan Sesaqmnelia), iqneba kargi suveniri am dris samaxsovrod da sxva axalgazrdebis dasaintereseblad miiron am RonisiebaSi monawileoba momavalsi. proeqtis ganxorcielebisatvis sawiro resurss Seadgens saqartvelos erovnuli muzeumis, saqartvelos kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis saministros Sesabamisi departamentisa da kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis erovnuli saagentos ertobliv Zalisxmeva. pirveli alternativis mosalodneli Sedegebia: saqartvelosi moqmedi muzeumebit, galereebit, gamofenebit studentebis dainteresebis gazrda; sazogadoebis mier saqartvelos kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis saministros, rogorc kulturuli memkvidreobis popularizacisatvis sawiro xedvis mqone uwyebis arqma. II alternativis mosalodneli Sedegebis analizi am alternativaze arcevanis SeCereba iqneba harmoniuli gagrzeleba sazogadoebasi gacenili dadebiti tendenciisa, rac qartuli xurotmozrvrebis Sedevrebis bedit dainteresebasi gamoixateba. kulturuli memkvidreobis popularizaciis politikis meore alternativa nisnavs am interesisa da patosis gadatanas akademiur garemosi. msgavsad saintereso iniciativisa _,,100 wigni, romelic sicocxlesi unda waikitxo~, SeiZleba SemuSavdes monaxazi _,,qartuli xurotmozrvrebis 10 Zegli, romelsac unda icnobde~. Cveni mtkiceba, rom saqartvelo axla pirvelad ki ar cdilobs dasavluri samyaros nawili gaxdes, aramed mis dakargul adgils ubundeba am civilizaciur 12

14 ganzomilebasi, bevrad ufro advili dasasabutebelia, Tu moxdeba sazrvargaretuli qartuli savaneebis Taobaze informaciis reaqtualizacia. saamisod aucilebeli gaxdeba saqartvelos armasrulebeli xelisuflebis sami subieqtis: kulturis, ganatlebis da sagareo urtiertobebze pasuxismgebeli saministroebis mwidro da efeqtiani TanamSromloba. gasatvaliswinebelia winaarmdegoba, romelic qartul mxares SeiZleba Sexvdes ucxoetsi qartuli savaneebis Seswavlisa da mati qartuli warsulis retrospeqtivis ganxorcielebis processi. amave dros am savaraudo winaarmdegobis dazleva, Cveni azrit, SesaZlebeli iqneba diplomatiuri gzebit. rac Seexeba saqartvelos droebit okupirebul teritoriebze arsebul Zeglebs, studentebma unda ifiqron, Tu ra qmediti gzebit SeiZleba saertasoriso Tanamegobrobis yuradrebis mipyroba mat gadasarcenad. meore alternativis mosalodneli ori umnisvnelovanesi Sedegia: 1. saqartvelos (aseve mis droebit okupirebul) teritoriaze da sazrvargaret, mat Soris, mis yofil istoriul provinciebsi arsebuli Zeglebis axalgazrdebistvis akademiuri gzit miwodeba da mati motivireba ara marto programis farglebsi, aramed momavalsic dainterednen mati mdgomareobit; 2. saqartvelo istoriuli mtkicebulebebis mesveobit acnobs msoflios im rols, rasac igi didi xnis manzilze asrulebda msoflio qristianul TanamegobrobaSi, uxsnis im mizezebs, romlebmac igi am sivrces daasora da asabutebs am samyaros bunebriv wevrobas. III alternativis mosalodneli Sedegebis analizi sazafxulo skolebis mowyoba kulturuli memkvidreobis egidit, aqcentit arqeologia/etnokultura, iqneba kidev erti efeqturi aqcia, romelsac saqartvelos kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis saministro ganaxorcielebs ambiciuri proeqtebis im jawvsi, rac ukanaskneli 2 wlis manzilze mis aqtivsi dagrovda. Tu ramdenad efeqtiani iqneba igi sinamdvilesi qartvel studentebsi saqartvelos kulturuli memkvidreobis popularizaciis TvalsazrisiT, mraval faqtorzea damokidebuli. es alternativa, did mimzidvelobastan ertad, garkveuli riskebis matarebelicaa. misi warmateba gvpirdeba qartveli studentebis nawilsi cxoveli interesis garvivebas arqeologiis, zogadad saqartvelos warsulis kvlevisadmi, mat gatvitcnobierebas dedaqalaqidan da mati msobliuri regionebidan mosorebit mdebare qartul etnokulturul simdidresi. riskfaqtorebi, romlebsac aqvt potenciali mosalodneli dadebiti zemoqmedeba ramdenadme gaafermktalon, proeqtis administrirebis Taviseburebebs da realur cxovrebastan urtiertqmedebisas gasatvaliswinebel aucilebel negatiur SemTxvevebs ukavsirdeba; unda vivaraudot, rtul geografiul pirobebsi axalgazrdebis dasavebis albatobis zrda, mati mxridan aucilebel pirveladi moxmarebis sagnebze naklebi wvdomis SesaZlebloba, proeqtis ganxorcielebisatvis kvalificiuri personalis SerCevis sirtuleebi, gamoyofili saxsrebis xarjvis miznobriobis kontroli da sxva. am alternativis gansaxorcieleblad SesaZloa TanamSromloba saq. arqeologiis instituttan, festivaltan art-geni, xridolis akademiastan da msgavs organizaciebtan. mesame alternativis mosalodneli pozitiuri Sedegia: saqartvelos arqeologiit da etnokulturit qartveli studentebis daintereseba; ucxoeli partniorebis mxridan am procesze dakvirvebis Semdeg massi CarTvis survilis gamoxatva da gacvliti programebis amusavebis perspeqtivis gacena. mosalodneli negatiuri Sedegebi da safrtxeebia: monawilis dasavebis SemTxvevaSi, proeqtis irgvliv uaryofiti sainformacio rezonansi, rac zogadad saministros imijs arasaxarbielod warmoacens; sazafxulo skolis personalis warumateblad SerCevis SemTxvevaSi studentebis proeqtsi monawileobis interesis ganeleba. 13

15 intuitiuri analizis safuzvelze SevafasoT mocemuli alternativebis mosalodneli Sedegebi Semdegi kriteriumebis mixedvit: Sedegianoba, xarjianoba, ganxorcielebadoba politikuri da administraciuli TvalsazrisiT, ganxorcielebis vadebi. mosalodneli Sedegebis matrica alternativebi & kriteriumi Sedegianoba xarjianoba ganxorcielebadoba polit. TvalsazrisiT Gganxorcielebadoba admin. TvalsazrisiT ganxorcielebisatvis sawiro vadebi I alternativa dabali dabali marali marali 2 Tve II alternativa marali sasual o winaarmdegobebis gatvaliswinebit sasualo sasualo 1 weli III alternativa marali marali riskebis gatvaliswinebit sasualo dabali 1.6 weli upiratesi alternativis SerCeva kulturuli memkvidreobis popularizaciis politikis alternativebis mosalodneli Sedegebis SedarebiTi analizi yvelaze optimalurad warmoacens II alternativas, misi Sedegianobis (grzelvadian perspeqtivasi danaxuli masstaburobis) da politikur-administraciuli ganxorcielebadobis TvalsazrisiT. saqartvelos kulturuli memkvidreobis, rogorc arceviti speckursis danergva saqartvelos akreditirebuli umarlesi saswavleblebis pirvel kursze, Tanmdevi saswavlo turebit saqartvelos teritoriasa da sazrvargaret, warmoadgens ambiciur da amave dros zedmiwevnit racionalur proeqts, romelic saqartvelos kulturis, ganatlebisa da sagareo politikis gamtarebel subieqtebs miscems sasualebas daicvan qartuli Zeglebi misi popularizaciis gzit da warmoacinon saqartvelo saertasoriso asparezze ise, rogorc igi amas imsaxurebs. misi ganxorcieleba zomier kapitaldabandebas da did ukusedegs gvpirdeba 14

16 rekomendaciebi upiratesi alternativis saxit gamoyofili proeqti _ kulturuli memkvidreobis pupularizacia qartvel studentebsi, mattvis 2-2 kviriani saswavlo modulis _,,qartuli xurotmozrvreba saqartvelosi & sazrvargaret~ _ SeTavazebis gzit moitxovs ramodenime rekomendaciis Sesrulebas: upirvelesi praqtikuli xasiatis rekomendacia ukavsirdeba sakvanzo motamaseebis: kulturis, ganatlebisa da sagareo saministroebis mxridan uwyebatasorisi samusao jgufis Seqmnas, romlis amocanac iqneba konkretuli samoqmedo gegmis SemuSaveba da saswavleblebistvis kompleqsuri speckursis SeTavazeba. paralelurad unda daiwyos dafinansebis alternatiuli wyaroebis moziebis procesi, rac dazogavs sabiujeto saxsrebs. proeqtit daintereseba SesaZloa gamotqvas iuneskom da sxva saertasoriso organizaciebma, romeltatvisac Zvirfasia msoflio kulturuli memkvidreobis SenarCuneba. samusao jgufma unda daamyaros kontaqtebi evropis qveynebis analogiur Tematikaze momusave saxelmwifo da arasaxelmwifo organizaciebtan; sawiroebis SemTxvevaSi dafinansdes jgufis wevrebis mivlineba msgavsi kulturulsaganmanatleblo politikis warmatebuli precedentebis mqone qveynebsi. proeqtis virtualuri maspinzloba SeuZlia ikisros saqartvelos kulturisa da ZeglTa dacvis saministros vebgverds: da uzrunvelyos internetit mosargeble studentebistvis misi satanado miwodeba, agretve matgan wamosuli ideebisa da mosazrebebis akumulireba proeqtis koncefciis srulyofis miznit. daskvna Cven mier gaweuli samusaos umtavres mizans warmoadgenda kulturuli memkvidreobis martvis sakitxebsi gadawyvetilebis mimrebta yurdrebis mipyroba or ZiriTad Tezisze: 1. Kerovnuli kulturuli memkvidreobis dacvis yvelaze qmedit zomad studentebsi misi popularizaciis koncefciis damusaveba; 2. saqartvelos mravalsaukunovani kulturuli memkvidreobis, rogorc Cveni qveynis evropul civilizaciasi dasabrunebeli yvelaze mokle gzis gaazreba da imave axalgazrdebistvis misi am konteqstsi miwodeba. zemot Camoyalibebuli debulebebis gaziarebis SemTxvevaSi, mocemuli gvaqvs konkretuli prioritetizacia, Tu rogor SeiZleba moxdes am midgomis xorcsesxma. kerzod, ganxilul iqna saqartvelos kulturuli memkvidreobis qartvel axalgazrdebsi popularizaciis arsebuli politika da misi modifikaciis gza, agretve gaanalizda ori Tvisobrivad axali politikis ganxorcielebis sawiroeba da realisturoba. analizma acvena, rom arsebuli politika sakmarisi siaxlis matarebelia saimisod, rom mis modifikaciaze damatebit dro da resursebi ar daixarjos. Uumjobesad mivicniet ukve dagegmilis ganxorcielebis paralelurad axali midgomis SemuSaveba, romelic saqartvelos akreditirebuli umarlesi saswavleblebistvis speckursis _,,qartuli xurotmozrvrebis Zeglebi saqartvelosi & sazrvargaret~ _ SeTavazebas gulisxmobs. 15

17 es siaxle nebismieri fakultetis pirvelkurselebs sasualebas miscems pirveli semestris manzilze miiron sabaziso codna saqartvelosi mdebare qartuli xurotmozrvrebis Zeglebis Sesaxeb da gaemgzavron Sesabamis saswavlo tursi. studentebis is nawili, vinc satanadod warmoacens Tavs speckursis pirvel nawilsi, momdevno semestrsi, survilis SemTxvevaSi, miirebs akademiur informacias qartuli kulturis Zveli kerebis Sesaxeb sazrvargaret. warcinebuli studentebi gaemgzavrebian saswavlo tursi ert-ert Zvel qartul savanesi, rac, Cveni azrit, kargi motivaciaa axalgazrdebistvis. imeds gamovtqvamt, rom politikis dokumentsi mocemuli qartvel studentebsi kulturuli memkvidreobis popularizaciis konceptualuri momentebi, mati realizaciis konkretul rekomendaciebtan ertad, sasargeblo iqneba am sferosi gadawyvetilebis mimrebta saorientaciod; realuri samusao procesi ki, mat Soris, programis Sesabamisi vebuzrunvelyofa, warmoacens damatebit perspeqtivebs misi srulyofistvis. literatura 1. nugzar papuasvili:,,giorgi mtawmindeli eklesiologi, kulturtregeri da reformatori. Juranli,,solidaroba, seqtemberi levan gotua:,,zeglis cxovreba (fiqrebi da faqtebi) 1974 w bernar m. fildeni, iunka iokileto:,,msoflio kulturuli memkvidreobis RirsSesaniSnavi adgilebis martvis saxelmzrvanelo principebi. Tbilisi qartuli vikipedia:,,kultura 5. qartuli vikipedia:,,svimon kananeli 6.,,კორნელი კეკელიძე სახელი, რომელსაც ხშირად უკავშირდება სიტყვა პირველი 7. umberto eko,,,es rustaveli vira iyo?! 2010 noemberi, Jurnali,,espresso Wien Conference on Cultural Heritage and New Technologies, 2011, Chair: Masha Vukanovic,,,Ready or not: Uses of cultural heritage. 9.,,28. Lange Nacht der Museen 10.,,The Cultural Heritage of Georgia, - Abkhazeti, Shida Kartli, Georgian Arts and Culture Center, Tbilisi ,,dadianebis sasaxleta istoriul-arqiteqturuli muzeumis gzamkvlevi, saqartvelos kulturis, ZeglTa dacvisa da sportis saministro

18 Irakli Taboridze Chief of Staff of the Minister of Culture and Monument Protection of Georgia Enhancing Georgian youth s understanding of national cultural heritage SUMMARY This policy paper addresses the lack of awareness and understanding of national cultural heritage among Georgian students. The target group was selected based on the following factors: the students age and motivation to reassess, what they have learned at school and to broaden and deepen their understanding of Georgian culture. The need to overcome this problem is especially urgent in today s world. There are basically only two options: either enhancing Georgian youth s understanding of national cultural heritage and its global importance, or making this a low-priority issue, and therefore by doing so, the appreciation of the importance of Georgian culture is further diminished among the new generations. This research document targets the Government s two priorities, the Georgian youth s cultural education and monument protection policies, which both pass through one initiative and contains the following motto: protection via popularization. Throughout the policy development process, the main focus was given to choosing the most appropriate areas for popularization, based on their scale, political and administrative feasibility, and the timeframe for their realization. The paper examines other countries experiences, which also have very rich cultural heritage (such as Italy, Bulgaria, etc.) and assesses their methods and strategies to motivate their youth and to increase interest toward culture. The research emphasizes the differences between the government s two key priorities: monument protection and popularization of the Georgian culture, and argues that only through a combined government strategy and a set of complex activities can these objectives be achieved effectively and efficiently. In this regard, the policy document outlines three alternative policies: the first option stresses the need of adhering to the current policy and the other two offer completely new, alternative views and action plans. Comparative analysis of these alternatives showed that the most viable and preferential policy option is: offering the students a special subject in the Georgian universities: Georgian Architectural Monuments in Georgia and Abroad. At the end of the policy document, the author lists some recommendations for achieving this objective through the selected alternative policy.