OWNER S MANUAL Model M700 Series Solar LED Marine Lanterns M701-5 M702-5
Contents 1.0 Introduction... 5 2.0 Installing a Lantern... 6 3.0 Infrared Programmer... 7 3.1 Setting up the Programmer...7 4.0 Programming a Lantern... 8 4.1 Transitioning the Lantern...8 4.2 Programming Sequence...9 4.3 Entering the Security Code...10 4.4 Resetting the Factory Default Settings...11 4.5 Changing the Flash Pattern...11 4.6 Automatic Light Control...12 4.6.1 Adjusting the Level...12 4.6.2 Turning ALC off or on...13 4.7 Changing the Daylight Control Levels...15 5.0 Storing a Lantern... 16 5.1 Storage Mode...16 5.2 Sleep Mode...16 5.3 Turning the Lantern On...17 6.0 Testing the Battery... 18 7.0 Recharging a Lantern... 19 8.0 Appendices... 20 Appendix A: Appendix B: Frequently Asked Questions...20 Glossary of Terms...21 Appendix C: Infrared Programmer...22 C-1: Setting Up the Programmer...22 Appendix D: Programming a Lantern...23 D-1: Transitioning the Lantern...23 D-2: Programming Sequence...24 D-3: Entering the Security Code...25 D-4: Resetting the Factory Default Settings...26 D-5: Changing the Flash Pattern...26 D-6: Automatic Light Control...27 D-7: Adjusting the Level...27 D-8: Changing the Daylight Control Levels...28 Appendix E: Storing a Lantern...30 E-1: Storage Mode...30 E-2: Sleep Mode...30 E-3: Turning the Lantern On...30 3 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Appendix F: Appendix G: Testing the Battery...31 Flash Codes...32 Appendix H: Candela and Ranges for LEDs...40 H-1: Candela and Range for Amber LEDs...40 H-2: Candela and Range for Green LEDs...49 H-3: Candela and Range for Red LEDs...58 H-4: Candela and Range for White LEDs...67 Appendix I: Warranty and Customer Service...76 I-1: Warranty...76 I-2: Customer Service...76 I-3: Additional Products...76 4 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
1.0 Introduction Carmanah Model M700 Series lanterns are small and self-contained with all the functionality of a highly sophisticated traditional lantern. Using modern microprocessor electronics and LED technology, Carmanah has produced a lantern that revolutionizes light technology. Carmanah marine lanterns are designed for use as aids-to-navigation on small buoys, in marinas, rivers, harbors, and aquaculture installations, to mark dredging operations, and for a host of other applications where hazard lighting is required. The Energy Management System (EMS) in Carmanah marine lanterns provides precise control of the power output to the LEDs, and incorporates many advanced features, such as: selecting any flash pattern from over 200 in use around the world adjusting the light intensity for each flash pattern to keep the power demand (and autonomy) constant adjusting the intensity (power demand) of the lantern to suit the available solar energy automatically adjusting the light control function to ensure that the lantern continues to operate in the event of poor solar illumination or if the intensity level is set too high for a particular location a recharging mode that uses almost no energy at night (only two very short pulses every minute); a lantern placed outside to recharge will store the solar energy absorbed during the day a testing mode for measuring the state of the battery 5 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
2.0 Installing a Lantern To install an M700 Series lantern you must: select an appropriate location ensure the vent valve is unobstructed When selecting a location, the two most important factors to consider are adequate sunlight and ambient temperature. As an option, you can install security fasteners to prevent theft of the lantern. Additionally, you can install a Carmanah bird deterrent to prevent the dome panel of the lantern from being blocked by bird effluent, particularly in locations with high concentrations of birds, for example, seabirds. Adequate Sunlight Suitable Ambient Temperature The M700 Series lanterns are solar-powered; therefore, to operate each night it requires an adequate amount of sunlight to recharge its batteries. The amount of sunlight available must correspond to the intensity settings on the lantern. To operate continuously at 100% intensity, the lantern requires an average of three hours of sunlight per day; to operate continuously at 25% intensity it requires 45 minutes of sunlight. During the winter season, the sun is lower on the horizon. Be aware that obstructions such as trees, buildings, and mountains, that do not shade the lantern during the summer, may shade it during the winter. It is important to ensure the lantern is not in the shade. The temperature of the batteries in the lantern during recharging and discharging affects the lifespan of the rechargeable battery power system and consequently the overall lifespan of the lantern. A Carmanah marine lantern is expected to last five years when its batteries recharge and discharge at temperatures between 22 to 122 F ( 30 to 50 C). Ambient temperatures higher than 122 F (50 C) dur ing recharging and discharging reduce the lifespan of the lantern. See Table 7-1: Battery Storage and Charging for additional information. For marine applications, the ideal installation is on a metal structure in direct contact with the water, with the lantern being as close to the water as possible. Locations, such as black rooftops and tarmac, which may have ambient temperatures over 122 F (50 C), must be avoided. The M700 Series lanterns are designed with a safety vent valve on the base of the unit. This vent is installed in the unlikely event that the battery inside the unit overheats and vents gases. Every battery manufacturer recommends that batteries be vented. The vent is a one-way valve, so there is no compromise to the integrity of the waterproof design of the unit. To ensure that the vent valve is unobstructed, install 1 or 2 stainless steel washers between the lantern and the mounting surface. Do not glue the lantern to the mounting surface as this will obstruct the one-way vent valve and prevent the valve from operating properly. 6 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
3.0 Infrared Programmer All functions of an M700 Series lantern are controlled by an infrared programmer. Carmanah currently supports both the original and the updated infrared programmers. The only difference between the two programmers is the faceplate; all other functionality remains the same. See Appendix C: Infrared Programmer to program the lantern using the original Carmanah programmer. The infrared sensor inside the lantern accepts the commands from the programmer. The programmer enables you to customize the lantern s functions as follows: set the flash pattern adjust the intensity to suit the solar conditions set the lux level at which the lantern will turn off or on test the lantern Once the settings are programmed, the lantern can be placed in a box for storage or shipping. The lantern automatically turns off after 24 hours, and re-starts with all the previously programmed functions when taken out of the box and installed. Table 3-1: Programmer Buttons describes the buttons on the programmer. Table 3-1: Programmer Buttons Button or Symbol Description The Start button must be pressed to initiate any programming sequence. The Enter button is used to end the programming sequence. This symbol indicates that a numerical entry is required. Every numerical entry is always three digits. Table 3-2: Lantern Programming Symbols describes the symbols used in this manual to indicate the response from an M700 Series lantern during programming. Table 3-2: Lantern Programming Symbols Symbol Description The single burst symbol represents the 80 millisecond flash from the lantern indicating a correct entry. The double burst symbol represents two longer flashes from the lantern which indicates an incorrect entry. The code has not been accepted and you must restart the programming sequence. The triple burst symbol represents three quick flashes from the lantern indicating that the code has been accepted. 3.1 Setting up the Programmer Install two new AAA batteries. If the lantern does not respond to the programmer, remove and re-insert the batteries and repeat the Programming Instructions for the required function. 7 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
4.0 Programming a Lantern The default factory settings for the M700 Series lanterns are: sequence code 064 flash pattern (0.5 seconds on, 3.5 seconds off) 100% intensity level sensitivity set for unit to turn on at 70 lux and off at 100 lux turned off (code 000 has been entered) Before you program the settings you must transition the lantern and enter the security code. You can then program the settings listed in Table 4-1: Programmable Settings. Table 4-1: Programmable Settings Setting Section Reset factory default settings 4.4 Change the flash pattern 4.5 Set automatic light control 4.6 Change the daylight control levels 0 Turn the lantern off 5.0 Turn the lantern on 5.3 The infrared sensor in the lantern responds to commands from the programmer for 1 minute after each transition of the lantern. The infrared sensor consumes a considerable amount of power and, therefore, switches off automatically after 1 minute to conserve power. See Appendix D: Programming a Lantern to program the lantern using the original Carmanah programmer. 4.1 Transitioning the Lantern Before you can make any changes to the settings, you must transition the lantern from night to day or vice versa. After transitioning the lantern you must enter the security code in order to proceed with programming the lantern; see section 4.3 Entering the Security Code. Transitioning a new lantern 1. Remove the lantern from the shipping box and place it under an incandescent light for at least 10 seconds. 2. Move the lantern into darkness and wait 10 seconds. 3. Point the programmer at the lantern and press the Start button; when the lantern responds with a flash, proceed with programming. 4. If the lantern does not respond with a flash, leave the lantern under the light for an additional 10 to 20 seconds. 5. While the lantern is still exposed to the light, point the programmer at the lantern and press the Start button; when the lantern responds with a flash, it is ready for programming. 8 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Transitioning an installed lantern During the day: 1. Cover the lantern with an opaque material for at least 10 seconds. When the lantern begins to flash, it is ready for programming. At night: 1. Force a transition to day by placing the lantern under an incandescent light for at least 10 seconds. 2. Point the programmer at the lantern and press the Start button; when the lantern responds with a flash, proceed with programming. Transitioning a stored lantern Stored outside: 1. If the lantern is stored outside and turned off using code 000, bring it inside or cover it with an opaque material for 10 seconds. 2. If the lantern was turned off using code 000 it can only be reactivated using the programmer; point the programmer at the lantern and press the Start button. If the lantern responds with a flash it is ready for programming. If the lantern does not respond, wait another 10 seconds or repeatedly press the Start button. Stored inside: 1. If the lantern was stored inside and left to automatically turn off after 24 hours without using code 000, place it under an incandescent light source for at least 10 seconds, then cover it with an opaque material. When the lantern begins flashing, it is ready for programming. 4.2 Programming Sequence The infrared sensor in the lantern responds to commands from the programmer for 1 minute after each transition of the lantern. The infrared sensor consumes a considerable amount of power and switches off automatically after 1 minute to conserve power. You can program multiple settings within one session by pressing any button within the 1 minute window that the infrared sensor is on. Pressing the Start button causes the infrared sensor to remain on for an additional minute from the time the Start button was pressed. If the Start button is not pressed within the 1 minute window you must re-transition the lantern and re-enter the security code to complete or continue programming the lantern. When programming an M700 Series lantern, the key sequence on the programmer and the responding flash sequence from the lantern is always in the format shown in Figure 4-1: Programming Sequence, regardless of the settings being configured. Figure 4-1: Programming Sequence Press Start Single flash from the lantern Press the first number of the code Single flash from the lantern Press the second number of the code Single flash from the lantern Press the third number of the code Single flash from the lantern Press Enter Single flash from the lantern Do not press the buttons on the programmer too fast; do not proceed until you see a flash from the lantern. 9 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
After the programming sequence is complete one of the flash patterns described in Table 4-2: Programming Completion displays. The flash pattern indicates whether or not the programming was successful. Table 4-2: Programming Completion Programming Result Flash Pattern Description Successful Unsuccessful Three quick consecutive flashes indicate that the code has been accepted. You will see this flash after every successful entry. Two longer flashes indicate that the code has not been accepted. Restart the programming sequence. Figure 4-2: Successful Programming Sequence Figure 4-3: Unsuccessful Programming Sequence An unsuccessful programming sequence for an M700 Series lantern occurs for one of the following reasons: the lantern does not recognize the sequence, or the lantern has not received the correct security code If the programming sequence is unsuccessful, re-enter the key sequence for the required code. If programming sequence is still unsuccessful, re-enter the security code. 4.3 Entering the Security Code After the lantern is transitioned, you must enter the programming security code before you can make any changes to the settings of an M700 Series lantern. You must enter the security code every time the lantern is transitioned. The security code is 753. You can enter the security code only once per transition. Any attempt to enter the security code more than once will result in an error response. Entering the security code 1. Transition the lantern. 2. Enter the security code: 7 5 3. 7 5 3 Once the security code has been successfully entered, you can program the settings listed in Table 4-1: Programmable Settings. 10 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
4.4 Resetting the Factory Default Settings Carmanah recommends that you return the lantern to its factory default settings so that the lantern is at a known state before programming settings. The factory default settings code resets the following factory default settings: sequence code 064 flash pattern (0.5 seconds on, 3.5 seconds off) 100% level of intensity sensitivity set for unit to turn on at 70 lux and off at 100 lux Enter the factory default settings code after the security code and before any other programming codes. The factory default settings code is 911. Resetting the factory default settings 1. Transition the lantern (if required). 2. Enter the security code (if required). 3. Enter code 9 1 1 to return the lantern to the factory default settings. 9 1 1 4.5 Changing the Flash Pattern You can change the flash pattern of the lantern by entering a flash code. See Appendix G: Flash Codes for the list of flash codes. The flash code resets all the previously entered settings, such as, the sensitivity level, intensity level, etc. to avoid any confusion that may arise from multiple users or programmers. The flash code must be entered before any other setting codes are entered. Entering the flash code Enter a new flash code only if you want to change the flash pattern from the default setting. 1. Transition the lantern (if required). 2. Enter the security code (if required). 3. Enter code 9 1 1 to return the lantern to the factory default settings (recommended). 4. Program the new flash pattern by entering the required flash code; see Appendix G: Flash Codes. where # is a number of the flash code; see Appendix G: Flash Codes After successfully entering a flash code, the lantern flashes for 1 minute as programmed; allowing you to ensure that correct flash pattern is programmed into the lantern. The infrared sensor remains on while the lantern displays the programmed flash pattern. If required, you can interrupt the flash pattern at any time by pressing the Start button and enter a different code. After the minute of flashing, the lantern either switches off (if it is in the light) or continues flashing (if it is in the dark). 11 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
4.6 Automatic Light Control The Automatic Light Control (ALC) function of the M700 Series lanterns monitors the battery voltage and reduces the lantern s intensity level if the lantern is not receiving sufficient solar charging to maintain the battery voltage. If a lantern is set at the correct intensity setting for the available solar illumination, ALC is not required except in unusual circumstances of poor solar illumination. If the lantern is manually set at a higher intensity than can constantly be maintained, it will operate at that higher intensity during the summer months, but will turn itself down during the winter months in incremental steps. If you do not want the intensity level reduced automatically, you must turn ALC off; see section 4.6.2 Turning ALC off or on. If ALC is turned off, you must set the intensity of the lantern at a level that the lantern can sustain; see section 4.6.1 Adjusting the Level. Contact a Carmanah Sales Engineer to perform a lantern solar simulation if you are unsure of what intensity level is sustainable for your particular location and flash code. 4.6.1 Adjusting the Level The M700 Series lanterns have four intensity levels; see Table 4-3: Level Programming. Each intensity level has limit to its maximum power consumption. The power consumption for each intensity level is based on a minimum autonomy. The autonomy is the length of time that the lantern produces light with no solar charging. For example, if the lantern is programmed to be on for 0.5 seconds out of every 2 seconds, the duty cycle is 25%. To improve the autonomy of the light, the LEDs can be strobed during the 0.5 second interval that they are scheduled to be on. If the selected intensity level is less than the stated duty cycle of the flash pattern, the effective range of the light may be reduced and the autonomy increased. Table 4-3: Level Programming lists the intensity level, autonomy threshold, and programming code for each intensity level. The range information for each flash pattern and color (amber, green, red, and white) is available in Appendix H: Candela and Ranges for LEDs. Table 4-3: Level Programming Level Autonomy threshold 1 is set at the highest level possible while ensuring at least: 2 Model 701-5 Model 702-5 Level Programming Code 100% intensity 90 hours autonomy 150 hours autonomy 3 9 9 75% intensity 120 hours autonomy 200 hours autonomy 3 7 5 50% intensity 190 hours autonomy 300 hours autonomy 3 5 0 25% intensity 380 hours autonomy 600 hours autonomy 3 2 5 Notes: 1. Based on 25% duty cycle. 2. Based on USCG definition of autonomy, 100% SoC to 20% SoC NO SUN. (SoC = State of Charge) The intensity level corresponds to the level of solar energy required to run the lantern on a sustainable basis. Table 4-4: Hours of Sunlight Required to Maintain shows the number of hours of sunlight (or sunlight equivalent) required to fully charge an M700 Series lantern at the four different intensity levels. Adjusting the intensity affects the visible range of the light, depending on how much the intensity is reduced. 12 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Table 4-4: Hours of Sunlight Required to Maintain 1 Minimum Autonomy Hours of Sunlight Required 2 Setting Model 701-5 Model 702-5 Model 701-5 Model 702-5 100% 90 hours 150 hours 6 hours 3 hours 75% 120 hours 200 hours 4.4 hours 2.2 hours 50% 190 hours 300 hours 3 hours 1.5 hours 25% 380 hours 600 hours 1.5 hours 0.75 hours Notes: 1. All flashing light specifications are based on a 12.5% duty cycle (code 064 15 flashes per minute). 2. Based on solar insolation of 1 kw/m 2 /hour. Entering the intensity level code The intensity level must be entered only after the flash code because the flash code resets the intensity level to 100%. 1. Transition the lantern (if required). 2. Enter the security code (if required). 3. Enter code 9 1 1 to return the lantern to the factory default settings (recommended). 4. Enter the flash code (if required). Program the required intensity level by entering the required code; see Table 4-3: Level Programming. 3 where # is a number of the programming code for the intensity level; see Table 4-3: Level Programming After successfully entering the intensity level code, the lantern flashes for 1 minute as programmed; allowing you to ensure that correct intensity level is programmed into the lantern. 4.6.2 Turning ALC off or on Turning ALC off prevents the lantern from automatically adjusting the intensity level of the programmed flash pattern based on the battery voltage. If ALC is turned off, you must set the required intensity level for the lantern to a setting that is sustainable year-round. Turning ALC on allows the lantern to automatically adjust the intensity level of the programmed flash pattern based on the battery voltage. The ALC function in the M701-5 and M702-5 also includes a lock-out feature, allowing you to turn off ALC and lock it in that state using a single IR input sequence. The advantage of using this method is that the command is stored in non-volatile memory, protecting ALC from being re-activated by power-cycling and resets. IR programmer input code 9 8 0 turns off ALC and locks it in the off state; code 9 8 1 is used to release the lock, allowing access and use of codes 8 0 0 and 8 0 1. The use of 9 8 1 does NOT automatically turn ALC on. If you wish to turn ALC on after releasing the ALC lock using 9 8 1, you may do so using the code 8 0 1. 13 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Turning ALC off 1. Transition the lantern (if required). 2. Enter the security code (if required). 3. Enter the flash code (if required). 4. Enter code 8 0 0 to turn ALC off. 8 0 0 Turning ALC on 1. Transition the lantern (if required). 2. Enter the security code (if required). 3. Enter the flash code (if required). 4. Enter code 8 0 1 to turn ALC on. 8 0 1 Turning ALC off and locking it in the OFF state 1. Transition the lantern (if required). 2. Enter the security code (if required). 3. Enter the flash code (if required). 4. Enter code 9 8 0 to turn off ALC and lock it in the off state. 9 8 0 Removing ALC lock and returning ALC back to the ON state 1. Transition the lantern (if required). 2. Enter the security code (if required). 3. Enter code 9 8 1 to remove the ALC lock. 4. Enter code 8 0 1 to turn ALC on. 9 8 1 8 0 1 14 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Note from the above instructions that use of 9 8 1 simply unlocks the ALC section of the programming it does not turn ALC back on. To return the lantern to the default ALC ON setting, subsequent use of 8 0 1 is needed. 4.7 Changing the Daylight Control Levels An M700 Series lantern constantly measures the ambient light level and is programmed to turn on and off based on the amount of ambient light. If you require more or less sensitivity to the ambient light levels for activating and deactivating the lantern, you can change the daylight control level settings. The default settings for the ambient light levels required to activate and deactivate the lantern are set at the factory as follows: On: ambient light level is less than 70 lux Off: ambient light level is more than 100 lux The light level codes for programming the level of ambient light at which the lantern turns on and off are listed in Table 4-5: Daylight Control Level Codes. Activating the lantern earlier in the evening decreases its autonomy, and activating it later increases its autonomy. Table 4-5: Daylight Control Level Codes Light Level in Lux for Lanterns to Turn On Light Level in Lux for Lanterns to Turn Off Daylight Control Programming Code 110 130 4 7 0 90 120 4 6 0 70 100 4 5 0 50 80 4 4 0 30 60 4 3 0 15 30 4 2 0 10 20 4 1 0 Changing the daylight control levels 1. Transition the lantern (if required). 2. Enter the security code (if required). 3. Enter code 9 1 1 to return the lantern to the factory default settings (recommended). 4. Enter the flash code (if required). 5. Program the required light sensitivity level code; see Table 4-5: Daylight Control Level Codes. where # is a number of the code for the light sensitivity level; see Table 4-5: Daylight Control Level Codes 15 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
5.0 Storing a Lantern You can store or ship a lantern by placing it in either storage mode or sleep mode. Store a lantern if is not going to be used for an extended period of time or if is being shipped to an alternate location and you do not want it to turn on during transit. When you store a lantern ensure that it is fully charged. The batteries must not be stored in a discharged state. Elevated storage temperatures increase the rate of battery self-discharge. The optimum storage temperature for a lantern is 68 F (20 C) or cooler. Check the batte ry level of the lantern at least every 3 months. For more information on testing the lantern battery see section 6.0 Testing the Battery. For information on charging the lantern, see section 7.0 Recharging a Lantern. The M700 Series marine lanterns utilize lead acid cells; therefore, if the lanterns are placed in storage, the cells must be well-charged and maintained. Failure to properly maintain the voltage levels according to the schedule in Table 7-1: Battery Storage and Charging will result in cell damage, thereby, reducing autonomy and functionality. Lanterns with damaged cells due to improper maintenance are not covered under warranty. See Appendix E: Storing a Lantern to program the lantern using the original Carmanah programmer. 5.1 Storage Mode Using the storage code to turn the lantern off for storage or shipping allows the lantern to recharge in sunlight without the need to transition or reprogram. With the storage code, the lantern charges during the day and does not turn on at night. The lantern remains off until it is transitioned and turned on by entering the security code using the programmer. The storage code is 000. Use the storage code when: the lantern is being shipped to a location where there is an available programmer for turning the lantern on the lantern will be exposed to intermittent light; for example, it is not sealed in a box the lantern is being recharged using daylight; turning the lantern off prevents it from turning on at night and using the charge gained during the day Placing the lantern in storage mode 1. Transition the lantern (if required). 2. Enter the security code (if required). 3. Enter the storage code 0 0 0 to place the lantern in storage mode. 0 0 0 5.2 Sleep Mode A lantern automatically enters sleep mode (switches off) when placed in darkness for 24 hours. If you are storing the unit in sleep mode, do not expose it to light again until it is to be deployed. When in sleep mode, the lantern turns on for 24 hours every time it senses light. 16 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
5.3 Turning the Lantern On The lantern only needs to be turned on if it has been turned off using code 000. To turn the lantern on you must transition the lantern and enter the security code; see section 4.3 Entering the Security Code. Entering the security code cancels the off function. Once the lantern is on, the infrared sensor is turned on for 1 minute and you can program the lantern as usual. 17 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
6.0 Testing the Battery Storing a lantern in a low state of charge will damage the battery and cause it to lose its ability to hold a charge. To determine the state of the batteries in a lantern, transition the lantern, if needed, and enter code 810; the lantern will respond with a series of flashes. If the lantern responds with eight flashes or fewer, recharge the lantern until it responds with 10 flashes (100% usable battery charge); see section 7.0 Recharging a Lantern. Each flash represents 10% of the operational voltage range of the lantern. See Appendix F: Testing the Battery to program the lantern using the original Carmanah programmer. Testing the lantern battery 1. Transition the lantern (if required). 2. Enter the security code (if required). 3. Enter code 8 1 0 to test the battery. 4. Count the number of flashes from the lantern; for example, 9 flashes represent a 90% charge. The flashes from the lantern indicating the state of the batteries is shown twice. The first set of flashes displays 2 seconds after entering the test code; the second set of flashes displays after a 3 second display; the lantern returns to its programmed flash pattern after a 2 second delay. 8 1 0 18 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
7.0 Recharging a Lantern If the lantern is in use and in a low battery state, it displays a single quick flash once every minute. The flash indicates that the lantern must be charged. The lantern cannot be programmed or transitioned until it is charged. The lantern must also be charged if it has a charge of 80% or less while in storage or sleep mode. Charge the lantern in accordance with the recommended minimum frequencies listed in Table 7-1: Battery Storage and Charging in conjunction with the guidelines for hours of charging with different light sources presented in Table 7-2: Charging Alternatives. Following the guidelines ensures that the lantern is charged safely and the battery is kept fully charged over extended storage periods. Table 7-1: Battery Storage and Charging Storage Temperature C F Recharge Interval (Months) 20 or lower 68 or lower 3 25 77 2 30 86 1 35 95 1 40 104 1 45 or more 113 1 To recharge a lantern, turn it off using the storage code and follow the guidelines in Table 7-2: Charging Alternatives. The battery will not recharge under fluorescent lighting. Placing the light source too close to the lantern will overheat the solar panel and void the warranty. Table 7-2: Charging Alternatives Light Source Distance from Solar Panel Hours to Charge from 10% to 100% 500 W halogen 24 inches (60 cm) 60 W incandescent light bulb 12 inches (30 cm) 60 W tungsten in reflector housing (desk lamp) 2 inches (5 cm) Direct sunlight (turn lantern off using code 000) 250 (M701) 300 (M702) 75 (M701) 75 (M702) 19 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
8.0 Appendices Appendix A: Frequently Asked Questions This section lists some frequently asked questions regarding Carmanah lanterns. If you have questions that are not answered through this manual, contact Carmanah Technologies Corporation; see Appendix I: Warranty and Customer Service. Q: The lantern is not responding to the infrared programmer. What is wrong? A: Ensure that the batteries in the remote are installed and still charged, and that the remote has been initialized correctly. Ensure that the lantern is subjected to a transition from light to dark, or dark to light. The transition turns on the infrared sensor for 1 minute. Ensure that the lantern is not in direct sunlight or immediately next to a television or computer monitor. Q: Your brightness measurements are in candelas. What s that in watts? A: Watts are not a measurement of light. Watts are a measure of how much energy a light bulb consumes, not how much light it produces. In incandescent light bulbs only a small percentage of the energy consumed is converted to light and the rest is dissipated as heat. A light bulb running at 120 V using 0.5 A current is known as a 60 W light bulb since it consumes 60 W of electricity. LED lanterns are very efficient in that nearly all the energy consumed is converted to light rather than heat. Q: It s been raining a lot here. Will my lantern stop working? A: A Carmanah lantern is a solar light and it does require solar energy to work. However, it can run for 150 hours at full intensity, or 600 hours at low intensity without recharging. Q: Why is there a small hole at the base of an M700 Series lantern? Isn t it waterproof? A: The M700 Series lanterns are designed with a safety vent valve on the base of the unit. This vent is installed in the unlikely event that the battery inside the unit overheats and vents gases. Every battery manufacturer recommends that batteries be vented. The vent is a one-way valve, so there is no compromise to the integrity of the waterproof design of the lantern. Q: My lantern has stopped working. What do I do? A: If the lantern emits very brief flashes once a minute when placed in the dark, it means that the batteries have discharged and require recharging. See section 7.0 Recharging a Lantern for information on how to properly charge the lantern. If the lantern is not flashing in the dark, program it with the programmer. If it does not respond to the programmer after a transition, it may indicate that the lantern is turned off. Turn it on by entering the security code. If the lantern does not respond to the programmer or produce flashes in the dark, the batteries may be completely discharged. Try re-charging the lantern under a 100 W bulb for several days. If the lantern still does not function correctly, contact Carmanah Technologies. Q: What happens if birds perch on the lantern? A: Although the top of a lantern does not have a bird deterrent to deter birds, we have not had problems with bird excrement accumulating on the domes; the solar panel is domed and relatively self-cleaning when it rains. An optional bird deterrent is available. Q: Can I glue a bird deterrent to the top of the lantern? A: Gluing the bird deterrent to the lantern is not recommended as it may prevent the lantern from functioning properly.. Q: Are the lights bullet-proof? A: Carmanah does not guarantee that the units are bullet-proof. 20 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Appendix B: Glossary of Terms Autonomy: The length of time a lantern can produce light without recharging. Candela: The standard measure of luminous intensity based on the response of the human eye. Duty Cycle: The amount of time the lantern flashes over an entire cycle of flash pattern. For example, a pattern of 0.5 seconds on, 3.5 seconds off has a 12.5% duty cycle or 0.5s/4s (time on/total time). Effective : The amount of brightness the human eye perceives. Equivalent : The average brightness a flashing light emits. Fixed Light: A light showing continuously and steadily. Flash Character: The properties of a lantern that distinguish its appearance (its flash character). Flashing Light: A lantern in which the total duration of light in a period is shorter than the total duration of darkness, and the appearance of light (flashes) are usually of equal duration. : The quantity (in candelas) of light reaching the eye of an observer after the light emitted by a source has gone through a lens, filter, or protective covering. Lux: 1 candela s brightness at 1 meter s distance = 1 lux. Nominal Range: The luminous range of a light when the meteorological visibility is 18nm (T=0.74). Peak : The maximum brightness a light emits. Signal Color: The color of the light exiting the lantern, for example, red, green, white; defined by its charted chromaticity coordinates or the wavelength of the light (in nanometers). Vertical Divergence: Angle over which the light exits the lantern in the vertical axis. A greater vertical divergence increases the allowable tilt of the lantern but reduces the intensity of the light. 21 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Appendix C: Infrared Programmer All functions of Model M700 Series lanterns are controlled by an infrared programmer. Carmanah currently supports both the original and the updated infrared programmers. The only difference between the two programmers is the faceplate; all other functionality remains the same. The infrared sensor inside the lantern accepts the commands from the programmer. The programmer enables you to customize the lantern s functions as follows: set the flash pattern adjust the intensity to suit the solar conditions set the lux level at which the lantern will turn off or on test the lantern Once the settings are programmed, the lantern can be placed in a box for storage or shipping. The lantern automatically turns off after 24 hours, and re-starts with all the previously programmed functions when taken out of the box and installed. Table 8-1: Programmer Buttons describes the buttons on the programmer. Table 8-1: Programmer Buttons Button or Symbol Description The Start button must be pressed to initiate any programming sequence. The Enter button is used to end the programming sequence. This symbol indicates that a numerical entry is required. Every numerical entry is always three digits. Table 8-2: Lantern Programming Symbols describes the symbols used in this manual to indicate the response from the M700 Series lantern during programming. Table 8-2: Lantern Programming Symbols Symbol Description The single burst symbol represents the 80 millisecond flash from the lantern indicating a correct entry. The double burst symbol represents two longer flashes from the lantern which indicates an incorrect entry. The code has not been accepted and you must restart the programming sequence. The triple burst symbol represents three quick flashes from the lantern indicating that the code has been accepted. C-1: Setting Up the Programmer Install two new AAA batteries. If the lantern does not respond to the programmer, remove and re-insert the batteries and repeat the Programming Instructions for the required function. 22 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Appendix D: Programming a Lantern The default factory settings for the M700 Series lanterns are: sequence code 064 flash pattern (0.5 seconds on, 3.5 seconds off) 100% intensity level sensitivity set for unit to turn on at 70 lux and off at 100 lux turned off (code 000 has been entered) Before you program the settings you must transition the lantern and enter the security code. You can then program the settings listed in Table 8-3: Programmable Settings. Table 8-3: Programmable Settings Setting Section Reset factory default settings 4.4 Change the flash pattern 4.5 Set automatic light control 4.6 Change the daylight control levels 0 Turn the lantern off 5.0 Turn the lantern on 5.3 The infrared sensor in the lantern responds to commands from the programmer for 1 minute after each transition of the lantern. The infrared sensor consumes a considerable amount of power and, therefore, switches off automatically after 1 minute to conserve power. D-1: Transitioning the Lantern Before you can make any changes to the settings, you must transition the lantern from night to day or vice versa. After transitioning the lantern you must enter the security code in order to proceed with programming the lantern; see section D-3: Entering the Security Code. Transitioning a new lantern 1. Remove the lantern from the shipping box and place it under an incandescent light for at least 10 seconds. 2. Move the lantern into darkness and wait 10 seconds. 3. Point the programmer at the lantern and press the Start button; when the lantern responds with a flash, proceed with programming. 4. If the lantern does not respond with a flash, leave the lantern under the light for an additional 10 to 20 seconds. 5. While the lantern is still exposed to the light, point the programmer at the lantern and press the Start button; when the lantern responds with a flash, it is ready for programming. Transitioning an installed lantern During the day: 1. Cover the lantern with an opaque material for at least 10 seconds. When the lantern begins to flash, it is ready for programming. 23 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
At night: 1. Force a transition to day by placing the lantern under an incandescent light for at least 10 seconds. 2. Point the programmer at the lantern and press the Start button; when the lantern responds with a flash, proceed with programming. Transitioning a stored lantern Stored outside: 1. If the lantern is stored outside and turned off using code 000, bring it inside or cover it with an opaque material for 10 seconds. 2. If the lantern was turned off using code 000 it can only be reactivated using the programmer; point the programmer at the lantern and press the Start button. If the lantern responds with a flash it is ready for programming. If the lantern does not respond, wait another 10 seconds or repeatedly press the Start button. Stored inside: 1. If the lantern was stored inside and left to automatically turn off after 24 hours without using code 000, place it under an incandescent light source for at least 10 seconds, then cover it with an opaque material. When the lantern begins flashing, it is ready for programming. D-2: Programming Sequence The infrared sensor in the lantern responds to commands from the programmer for 1 minute after each transition of the lantern. The infrared sensor consumes a considerable amount of power and switches off automatically after 1 minute to conserve power. You can program multiple settings within one session by pressing any button within the 1 minute window that the infrared sensor is on. Pressing the Start button causes the infrared sensor to remain on for an additional minute from the time the Start button was pressed. If the Start button is not pressed within the 1 minute window you must re-transition the lantern and re-enter the security code to complete or continue programming the lantern. When programming an M700 Series lantern, the key sequence on the programmer and the responding flash sequence from the lantern is always in the format shown in Figure 8-1: Programming Sequence, regardless of the settings being configured. Figure 8-1: Programming Sequence Press Start Single flash from the lantern Press the first number of the code Single flash from the lantern Press the second number of the code Single flash from the lantern Press the third number of the code Single flash from the lantern Press Enter Single flash from the lantern Do not press the buttons on the programmer too fast; do not proceed until you see a flash from the lantern. After the programming sequence is complete one of the flash patterns described in Table 8-4: Programming Completion displays. The flash pattern indicates whether or not the programming was successful. 24 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Table 8-4: Programming Completion Programming Result Flash Pattern Description Successful Unsuccessful Three quick consecutive flashes indicate that the code has been accepted. You will see this flash after every successful entry. Two longer flashes indicate that the code has not been accepted. Restart the programming sequence. Figure 8-2: Successful Programming Sequence Figure 8-3: Unsuccessful Programming Sequence An unsuccessful programming sequence for the M700 Series lantern occurs for one of the following reasons: the lantern does not recognize the sequence, or the lantern has not received the correct security code If the programming sequence is unsuccessful, re-enter the key sequence for the required code. If programming sequence is still unsuccessful, re-enter the security code. D-3: Entering the Security Code After the lantern is transitioned, you must enter the programming security code before you can make any changes to the M700 Series lantern s settings. You must enter the security code every time the lantern is transitioned. The security code is 753. You can enter the security code only once per transition. Any attempt to enter the security code more than once will result in an error response. Entering the security code 1. Transition the lantern. 2. Enter the security code: 7 5 3. 7 5 3 Once the security code has been successfully entered, you can program the settings listed in Table 8-3: Programmable Settings. 25 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
D-4: Resetting the Factory Default Settings Carmanah recommends that you return the lantern to its factory default settings so that the lantern is at a known state before programming settings. The factory default settings code resets the following factory default settings: sequence code 064 flash pattern (0.5 seconds on, 3.5 seconds off) 100% level of intensity sensitivity set for unit to turn on at 70 lux and off at 100 lux Enter the factory default settings code after the security code and before any other programming codes. The factory default settings code is 911. Resetting the factory default settings 1. Transition the lantern (if required). 2. Enter the security code (if required). 3. Enter code 9 1 1 to return the lantern to the factory default settings. 9 1 1 D-5: Changing the Flash Pattern You can change the flash pattern of the lantern by entering a flash code. See Appendix G: Flash Codes for the list of flash codes. The flash code resets all the previously entered settings, such as, the sensitivity level, intensity level, etc. to avoid any confusion that may arise from multiple users or programmers. The flash code must be entered before any other setting codes are entered. Entering the flash code Enter a new flash code only if you want to change the flash pattern from the default setting. 1. Transition the lantern (if required). 2. Enter the security code (if required). 3. Enter code 9 1 1 to return the lantern to the factory default settings (recommended). 4. Program the new flash pattern by entering the required flash code; see Appendix G: Flash Codes. where # is a number of the flash code; see Appendix G: Flash Codes After successfully entering a flash code, the lantern flashes for 1 minute as programmed; allowing you to ensure that correct flash pattern is programmed into the lantern. The infrared sensor remains on while the lantern displays the programmed flash pattern. If required, you can interrupt the flash pattern at any time by pressing the Start button and enter a different code. After the minute of flashing, the lantern either switches off (if it is in the light) or continues flashing (if it is in the dark). 26 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
D-6: Automatic Light Control The Automatic Light Control (ALC) function of the M700 Series lantern monitors the battery voltage and reduces the lantern s intensity level if the lantern is not receiving sufficient solar charging to maintain the battery voltage. If a lantern is set at the correct intensity setting for the available solar illumination, ALC is not required except in unusual circumstances of poor solar illumination. If the lantern is manually set at a higher intensity it will operate at that higher intensity during the summer months, but may turn itself down during the winter months in definable steps. If you do not want the intensity level reduced automatically, you must turn ALC off; see section Error! Reference source not found. Error! Reference source not found.. If ALC is turned off, you must set the intensity of the lantern at a level that the lantern can sustain; see section D-7: Adjusting the Level. D-7: Adjusting the Level The M700 Series lantern has four intensity levels; see Table 8-5: Level Programming. Each intensity level has a maximum power consumption. The power consumption for each intensity level is based on a minimum autonomy. The autonomy is the length of time that the lantern produces light with no solar charging. For example, if the lantern is programmed to be on for 0.5 seconds out of every 2 seconds, the duty cycle is 25%. To improve the autonomy of the light, the LEDs can be strobed during the 0.5 second interval that they are scheduled to be on. If the selected intensity level is less than the stated duty cycle of the flash pattern, the effective range of the light may be reduced and the autonomy increased. Table 8-5: Level Programming lists the intensity level, autonomy threshold, and programming code for each intensity level. The range information for each flash pattern is available in Appendix H: Flash Codes. Table 8-5: Level Programming 1 Minimum Autonomy Hours of Sunlight Required 2 Setting Model 701 Model 702 Model 701 Model 702 100% 90 hours 150 hours 6 hours 3 hours 75% 120 hours 200 hours 4.4 hours 2.2 hours 50% 190 hours 300 hours 3 hours 1.5 hours 25% 380 hours 600 hours 1.5 hours 0.75 hours Notes: 1. Based on 25% duty cycle. 2. Based on USCG definition of autonomy, 100% SoC to 20% SoC NO SUN. The intensity level corresponds to the level of solar energy required to run the lantern on a continuous basis. Table 8-6: Hours of Sunlight Required to Maintain shows the number of hours of sunlight (or sunlight equivalent) required to fully charge the M700 Series lantern at the four different intensity levels. Adjusting the intensity can have an impact on the visible range of the light, depending on how much the intensity is reduced. 27 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Table 8-6: Hours of Sunlight Required to Maintain 1 Minimum Autonomy Hours of Sunlight Required 2 Setting Model 701 Model 702 Model 701 Model 702 100% 90 hours 150 hours 6 hours 3 hours 75% 120 hours 200 hours 4.4 hours 2.2 hours 50% 190 hours 300 hours 3 hours 1.5 hours 25% 380 hours 600 hours 1.5 hours 0.75 hours Notes: 1. All flashing light specifications are based on a 12.5% duty cycle (code 064 15 flashes per minute). 2. Based on solar insolation of 1 kw/m 2 /hour. Entering the intensity level code The intensity level must be entered only after the flash code because the flash code resets the intensity level to 100%. 1. Transition the lantern (if required). 2. Enter the security code (if required). 3. Enter code 9 1 1 to return the lantern to the factory default settings (recommended). 4. Enter the flash code (if required). 5. Program the required intensity level by entering the required code; see Table 8-5: Level Programming. 3 where # is a number of the programming code for the intensity level; see Table 8-5: Level Programming After successfully entering the intensity level code, the lantern flashes for 1 minute as programmed; allowing you to ensure that correct intensity level is programmed into the lantern. D-8: Changing the Daylight Control Levels The M700 Series lantern constantly measures the ambient light level and is programmed to turn on and off based on the amount of ambient light. If you require more or less sensitivity to the ambient light levels for activating and deactivating the lantern, you can change the daylight control level settings. The default settings for the ambient light levels required to activate and deactivate the lantern are set at the factory as follows: On: ambient light level is less than 70 lux Off: ambient light level is more than 100 lux The light level codes for programming the level of ambient light at which the lantern turns on and off are listed in Table 8-7: Daylight Control Level Codes. 28 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Activating the lantern earlier in the evening decreases its autonomy, and activating it later increases its autonomy. Table 8-7: Daylight Control Level Codes Light Level in Lux for Lanterns to Turn On Light Level in Lux for Lanterns to Turn Off Daylight Control Programming Code 110 130 4 7 0 90 120 4 6 0 70 100 4 5 0 50 80 4 4 0 30 60 4 3 0 15 30 4 2 0 10 20 4 1 0 Changing the daylight control levels 1. Transition the lantern (if required). 2. Enter the security code (if required). 3. Enter code 9 1 1 to return the lantern to the factory default settings (recommended). 4. Enter the flash code (if required). 5. Program the required light sensitivity level code; see Table 8-7: Daylight Control Level Codes. where # is a number of the code for the light sensitivity level; see Table 8-7: Daylight Control Level Codes 29 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Appendix E: Storing a Lantern You can store or ship a lantern by placing it in either storage mode or sleep mode. Store a lantern if is not going to be used for an extended period of time or if is being shipped to an alternate location and you do not want it to turn on during transit. When you store a lantern ensure that it is fully charged. The batteries must not be stored in a discharged state. Elevated storage temperatures increase the rate of battery self-discharge. The optimum storage temperature for a lantern is 68 F (20 C) or cooler. Check the batte ry level of the lantern at least every 3 months. For more information on testing the lantern battery see section Appendix F: Testing the Battery. For information on charging the lantern see section 7.0 Recharging a Lantern. The M700 Series marine lantern utilizes lead acid cells; therefore, if the lanterns are placed in storage, the cells must be well-charged and maintained. Failure to properly maintain the voltage levels according to the schedule in Table 7-1: Battery Storage and Charging will result in cell damage, thereby, reducing autonomy and functionality. Lanterns with damaged cells due to improper maintenance are not covered under warranty. E-1: Storage Mode Using the storage code to turn the lantern off for storage or shipping allows the lantern to recharge in sunlight without the need to transition or reprogram. With the storage code, the lantern charges during the day and does not turn on at night. The lantern remains off until it is transitioned and turned on by entering the security code using the programmer. The storage code is 000. Use the storage code when: the lantern is being shipped to a location where there is an available programmer for turning the lantern on the lantern will be exposed to intermittent light; for example, it is not sealed in a box the lantern is being recharged using daylight; turning the lantern off prevents it from turning on at night and using the charge gained during the day Placing the lantern in storage mode 1. Transition the lantern (if required). 2. Enter the security code (if required). 3. Enter the storage code 0 0 0 to place the lantern in storage mode. 0 0 0 E-2: Sleep Mode A lantern automatically enters sleep mode (switches off) when placed in darkness for 24 hours. If you are storing the unit in sleep mode, do not expose it to light again until it is to be deployed. When in sleep mode, the lantern turns on for 24 hours every time it senses light. E-3: Turning the Lantern On The lantern only needs to be turned on if it has been turned off using code 000. To turn the lantern on you must transition the lantern and enter the security code; see D-3: Entering the Security Code. Entering the security code cancels the off function. Once the lantern is on, the infrared sensor is turned on for 1 minute and you can program the lantern as usual. 30 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Appendix F: Testing the Battery Storing a lantern in a low state of charge will damage the battery and cause it to lose its ability to hold a charge. To determine the state of the batteries in a lantern, transition the lantern, if needed, and enter code 810; the lantern will respond with a series of flashes. If the lantern responds with eight flashes or fewer, recharge the lantern until it responds with 10 flashes (100% usable battery charge); see section 7.0 Recharging a Lantern. Each flash represents 10% of the operational voltage range of the lantern. Testing the lantern battery 5. Transition the lantern (if required). 6. Enter the security code (if required). 7. Enter code 8 1 0 to test the battery. 8. Count the number of flashes from the lantern; for example, 9 flashes represent a 90% charge. The flashes from the lantern indicating the state of the batteries is shown twice. The first set of flashes displays 2 seconds after entering the test code; the second set of flashes displays after a 3 second display; the lantern returns to its programmed flash pattern after a 2 second delay. 8 1 0 31 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Appendix G: Flash Codes Sequence Code Flash Character Fl1 EC1 Fl2 EC2 Fl3 EC3 Fl4 EC4 Fl5 EC5 Fl6 EC6 Fl7 EC7 Fl8 EC8 Fl9 EC9 001 Fixed 1 002 Fl (2) 10s 0.5 1 0.5 8 003 Fl (2) 10s 0.5 1.5 0.5 7.5 004 Fl (2) 10s 0.8 1.2 0.8 7.2 005 Fl (2) 10s 1 1 1 7 006 Fl (2) 10s 1 1.5 1 6.5 007 Fl (2) 12s 0.5 1 0.5 10 008 Fl (2) 12s 1.5 2 1.5 7 009 Fl (2) 15s 1 2 1 11 010 Fl (2) 5s 0.5 1 0.5 3 011 Fl (2) 5s 1 1 1 2 012 Fl (2) 6s 0.5 1 0.5 4 013 Fl (2) 6s 0.8 1.2 0.8 3.2 014 Fl (2) 6s 1 1 1 3 015 Fl (2) 7s 1 1 1 4 016 Fl (2) 8s 0.5 1 0.5 6 017 Fl (2) 8s 1 1 1 5 018 Fl (2+1) 10s 0.5 0.7 0.5 2.1 0.5 5.7 019 Fl (2+1) 12s 0.8 1.2 0.8 2.4 0.8 6 020 Fl (2+1) 12s 1 1 1 4 1 4 021 Fl (2+1) 15s 1 2 1 5 1 5 022 Fl (2+1) 6s 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.3 3.5 023 Fl (3) 12s 0.5 2 0.5 2 0.5 6.5 024 Fl (3) 10s 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 5.5 025 Fl (3) 10s 1 1 1 1 1 5 026 Fl (3) 12s 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 7.2 027 Fl (3) 15s 0.3 1.7 0.3 1.7 0.3 10.7 028 Fl (3) 15s 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 10.5 029 Fl (3) 20s 0.5 3 0.5 3 0.5 12.5 32 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Sequence Code Flash Character Fl1 EC1 Fl2 EC2 Fl3 EC3 Fl4 EC4 Fl5 EC5 Fl6 EC6 Fl7 EC7 Fl8 EC8 Fl9 EC9 030 Fl (3) 9s 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 4.2 031 Fl (4) 10s 0.5 1 0.5 1 0.5 1 0.5 5 032 Fl (4) 10s 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 3.2 033 Fl (4) 12s 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 5.2 034 Fl (4) 15s 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 8.5 035 Fl (4) 15s 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 036 Fl (4) 20s 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 13.5 037 Fl (5) 20s 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 11.2 038 Fl (5) 20s 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 11 039 Fl (6) 15s 0.5 1 0.5 1 0.5 1 0.5 1 0.5 1 0.5 7 040 Fl-* 5 1 1 1 041 Fl-** 5 1 1 1 1 1 042 Fl 1.5s 0.3 1.2 043 Fl 1.5s 0.5 1 044 Fl 10s 0.5 9.5 045 Fl 10s 1 9 046 Fl 10s 1.5 8.5 047 Fl 12s 1.2 10.8 048 Fl 15s 1 14 049 Fl 2.5s 0.3 2.2 050 Fl 2.5s 0.5 2 051 Fl 2.8s 0.3 2.5 052 Fl 2s 0.2 1.8 053 Fl 2s 0.3 1.7 054 Fl 2s 0.4 1.6 055 Fl 2s 0.5 1.5 056 Fl 2s 0.7 1.3 057 Fl 2s 0.8 1.2 058 Fl 3s 0.3 2.7 059 Fl 3s 0.5 2.5 060 Fl 3s 0.7 2.3 33 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Sequence Code Flash Character Fl1 EC1 Fl2 EC2 Fl3 EC3 Fl4 EC4 Fl5 EC5 Fl6 EC6 Fl7 EC7 Fl8 EC8 Fl9 EC9 061 Fl 3s 1 2 062 Fl 4.3s 1.3 3 063 Fl 4.4s 0.4 4 064 Fl 4s 0.5 3.5 065 Fl 4s 0.8 3.2 066 Fl 4s 1 3 067 Fl 4s 1.5 2.5 068 Fl 5s 0.3 4.7 069 Fl 5s 0.5 4.5 070 Fl 5s 1 4 071 Fl 5s 1.5 4.5 072 Fl 6s 0.5 5.5 073 Fl 6s 0.6 5.4 074 Fl 6s 1 5 075 Fl 6s 1.5 3.5 076 Fl 7.5s 0.8 6.7 077 Iso 10s 5 5 078 Iso 2s 1 1 079 Iso 4s 2 2 080 Iso 5s 2.5 2.5 081 Iso 6s 3 3 082 Iso 8s 4 4 083 Iso 3s 1.5 1.5 084 LFl 10s 2 8 085 LFl 10s 3 7 086 LFl 10s 4 6 087 LFl 12s 2 10 088 LFl 15s 4 11 089 LFl 5s 2 3 090 LFl 6s 2 4 091 LFl 8s 2 6 34 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Sequence Code Flash Character Fl1 EC1 Fl2 EC2 Fl3 EC3 Fl4 EC4 Fl5 EC5 Fl6 EC6 Fl7 EC7 Fl8 EC8 Fl9 EC9 092 LFl 8s 3 5 093 Mo (A) 10s 0.5 0.5 1.5 7.5 094 Mo (A) 15s 0.5 1.5 2 11 095 Mo (A) 6s 0.3 0.6 1 4.1 096 Mo (A) 8s 0.8 1.2 2.4 3.6 097 Mo (B) 15s 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 10.5 098 Mo (U) 10s 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.9 7.1 099 Mo (U) 10s 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.2 6.8 100 Mo (U) 10s 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 6.5 101 Mo (U) 15s 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 11.5 102 Mo (U) 15s 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 1.4 11.8 103 Mo (U) 15s 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.9 10.7 104 Mo (U) 15s 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 2.1 10.1 105 Mo (U) 15s 0.75 0.45 0.75 0.45 2 10.6 106 Mo (U) 15s 1.15 0.73 1.15 0.73 3.03 8.21 107 Mo (U) 15s 1.3 0.7 1.3 0.7 3.3 7.7 108 Mo (U) 15s **** 0.75 0.15 0.75 0.15 1.65 11.55 109 Mo (U) 15s* 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 1.35 11.85 110 111 Mo (U) 15s** Mo (U) 15s*** 0.55 0.35 0.55 0.35 1.45 11.75 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 1.5 11.7 112 Mo (U) 10s 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.6 7.4 113 Oc 10s 7 3 114 Oc 10s 7.5 2.5 115 Oc 15s 10 5 116 Oc 3s 2 1 117 Oc 3s 2.5 0.5 118 Oc 4s 3 1 119 Oc 5s 3 2 120 Oc 5s 4 1 35 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Sequence Code Flash Character Fl1 EC1 Fl2 EC2 Fl3 EC3 Fl4 EC4 Fl5 EC5 Fl6 EC6 Fl7 EC7 Fl8 EC8 Fl9 EC9 121 Oc 5s 4.5 0.5 122 Oc 6s 4 2 123 Oc 6s 4.5 1.5 124 Oc 6s 5 1 125 Q 1.2s 0.3 0.9 126 Q 1.2s 0.5 0.7 127 Q 1.2s 0.6 0.6 128 Q 1s 0.2 0.8 129 Q 1s 0.3 0.7 130 Q 1s 0.4 0.6 131 Q 1s 0.5 0.5 132 Q 1s 0.8 0.2 133 Q (2) 10s 0.5 1.5 0.5 7.5 134 Q (2) 10s 0.6 0.4 0.6 8.4 135 Q (2) 5s 0.3 0.7 0.3 3.7 136 Q (2) 6s 0.3 0.7 0.3 4.7 137 Q (2) 6s 0.35 0.7 0.35 4.6 138 Q (3) 10s 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 7.7 139 Q (3) 10s 0.35 0.65 0.35 0.65 0.35 7.65 140 Q (3) 10s 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 7 141 Q (4) 10s 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 6.7 142 Q (4) 12s 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 8.7 143 Q (4) 15s 0.35 0.7 0.35 0.7 0.35 0.7 0.35 11.5 144 Q (4) 20s 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 16.5 145 Q (4) 6s 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.4 2.6 146 Q (5) 10s 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 5.7 147 Q (5) 20s 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 15.7 148 Q (5) 20s 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 15.5 149 Q (5) 7s 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 2.7 150 Q (6) 10s 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 4.7 151 Q (6) +LFl 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 2 7 36 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Sequence Code Flash Character Fl1 EC1 Fl2 EC2 Fl3 EC3 Fl4 EC4 Fl5 EC5 Fl6 EC6 Fl7 EC7 Fl8 EC8 Fl9 EC9 15s 152 153 Q (6) +LFl 15s Q (6) +LFl 15s 0.35 0.65 0.35 0.65 0.35 0.65 0.35 0.65 0.35 0.65 0.35 0.65 1.05 7.95 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 2 5.8 154 Q (9) 15s 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.3 6.7 155 Q (9) 15s 0.35 0.65 0.35 0.65 0.35 0.65 0.35 0.65 0.35 0.65 0.35 0.65 0.35 0.65 0.35 0.65 0.35 6.65 156 Q (9) 15s 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 4.8 157 VQ 0.5s 0.15 0.35 158 VQ 0.5s 0.2 0.3 159 VQ 0.6s 0.2 0.4 160 VQ 0.6s 0.3 0.3 161 VQ (3) 5s 0.15 0.35 0.15 0.35 0.15 3.85 162 VQ (3) 5s 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 3.8 163 VQ (3) 5s 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 3.5 164 165 VQ (6) +LFl 10s VQ (6) +LFl 10s 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 2 5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 2 4.4 166 VQ (9) 10s 0.15 0.35 0.15 0.35 0.15 0.35 0.15 0.35 0.15 0.35 0.15 0.35 0.15 0.35 0.15 0.35 0.15 5.85 167 VQ (9) 10s 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 5.8 168 VQ (9) 10s 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 4.9 169 Q (2) 7s 0.5 1 0.5 5 170 Fl (2) 5s 0.3 0.4 0.3 4 171 Fl (2) 10s 0.5 0.7 0.5 8.3 172 Fl (5) 20s 0.5 1 0.5 1 0.5 1 0.5 1 0.5 13.5 173 Fl (2) 10s 1 2 1 6 174 Fl 4s 0.4 3.6 175 Fl (2) 5s 0.4 0.6 0.4 3.6 176 Mo (A) 8s 0.4 0.6 2 5 177 Fl 2.5s 1 1.5 178 Fl (3+1) 20s 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 4.5 0.5 10.5 179 Fl (3+1) 20s 0.6 1.4 0.6 1.4 0.6 4.4 0.6 10.4 37 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Sequence Code Flash Character Fl1 EC1 Fl2 EC2 Fl3 EC3 Fl4 EC4 Fl5 EC5 Fl6 EC6 Fl7 EC7 Fl8 EC8 Fl9 EC9 180 Fl (3+1) 20s 0.65 1.35 0.65 1.35 0.65 4.35 0.65 10.35 181 Fl (3+1) 20s 0.7 1.3 0.7 1.3 0.7 4.3 0.7 10.3 182 Fl (3+1) 20s 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 4.2 0.8 10.2 183 Fl (2) 7s 0.5 1.5 0.5 4.5 184 Fl (3) 9s 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 4.5 185 LFl 11s 2 9 186 Fl (6+1) 15s 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 7 187 Mo (0) 12s 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 6.5 188 Mo (0) 15s 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 9.5 189 Q 1s 0.25 0.75 190 Q (3) 4.6s 0.3 0.7 0.3 2 0.3 1 191 Fl 7.5s 0.5 7 192 Fl (4) 11s 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 4.5 193 Fl (3) 21s 0.5 1.5 0.5 4.5 0.5 13.5 194 Fl (3) 6s 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 3.5 195 Fl (3) 10s 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 7.5 196 Fl (9) 15s 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 6.5 197 Oc (2) 6s 3 1 1 1 198 Oc (3) 8s 3 1 1 1 1 1 199 Oc (4) 10s 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 200 Fl (2) 6s 0.5 1.5 0.5 3.5 201 Fl (1) 8s 0.5 7.5 202 Fl (3) 15s 0.3 1.7 0.3 1.7 0.3 10.7 203 Fl (2) 5s 0.2 0.8 0.2 3.8 204 Fl (2) 4s 0.5 1 0.5 2 205 Fl (2) 4.5s 0.3 1 0.3 2.9 206 Fl (3) 10s 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 5.5 207 Fl (3) 15s 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 10.5 208 Mo (B) 16s 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 10.5 209 Q 1s 0.15 0.85 210 Fl (3) 15s 0.5 1.5 0.5 3 0.5 9 38 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Sequence Code Flash Character Fl1 EC1 Fl2 EC2 Fl3 EC3 Fl4 EC4 Fl5 EC5 Fl6 EC6 Fl7 EC7 Fl8 EC8 Fl9 EC9 211 Fl 3.5s 0.7 2.8 212 Fl 3.6s 0.7 2.9 213 Fl 5.5s 0.7 4.8 214 LFl 24s 9 15 215 GpD (5) 14s 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 5.5 216 GpD (5) 15s 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 1.5 0.5 6.5 217 Iso 2.5s 1.25 1.25 218 Fl (3) 10s 0.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 1.5 5.5 254 Custom 39 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Appendix H: Candela and Ranges for LEDs H-1: Candela and Range for Amber LEDs Amber Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 001 100 Fixed 1.90 4 1.69 3 1.44 2 1.07 1 0.79 1 002 10.0 Fl (2) 10s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.36 8 1.81 4 003 10.0 Fl (2) 10s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.36 8 1.81 4 004 16.0 Fl (2) 10s 2.91 14 2.91 14 2.67 11 2.07 5 1.57 3 005 20.0 Fl (2) 10s 2.95 14 2.89 13 2.50 9 1.93 4 1.46 2 006 20.0 Fl (2) 10s 2.95 14 2.89 13 2.50 9 1.93 4 1.46 2 007 8.3 Fl (2) 12s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.53 9 1.95 5 008 25.0 Fl (2) 12s 3.01 15 2.72 11 2.35 8 1.81 4 1.36 2 009 13.3 Fl (2) 15s 2.95 14 2.95 14 2.89 13 2.25 7 1.72 3 010 20.0 Fl (2) 5s 2.80 12 2.74 11 2.36 8 1.81 4 1.37 2 011 40.0 Fl (2) 5s 2.50 9 2.25 7 1.93 4 1.46 2 1.09 1 012 16.7 Fl (2) 6s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.53 9 1.95 5 1.48 2 013 26.7 Fl (2) 6s 2.85 13 2.57 10 2.21 6 1.69 3 1.27 2 014 33.3 Fl (2) 6s 2.67 11 2.41 8 2.07 5 1.57 3 1.18 1 015 28.6 Fl (2) 7s 2.82 12 2.54 9 2.19 6 1.67 3 1.26 2 016 12.5 Fl (2) 8s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.17 6 1.66 3 017 25.0 Fl (2) 8s 2.95 14 2.67 11 2.30 7 1.77 4 1.33 2 018 15.0 Fl (2+1) 10s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.62 10 2.03 5 1.54 3 019 20.0 Fl (2+1) 12s 2.91 14 2.85 13 2.46 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 020 25.0 Fl (2+1) 12s 2.95 14 2.67 11 2.30 7 1.77 4 1.33 2 021 20.0 Fl (2+1) 15s 2.95 14 2.89 13 2.50 9 1.93 4 1.46 2 022 15.0 Fl (2+1) 6s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.46 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 023 12.5 Fl (3) 12s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.17 6 1.66 3 024 15.0 Fl (3) 10s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.62 10 2.03 5 1.54 3 40 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Amber Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 025 30.0 Fl (3) 10s 2.77 12 2.50 9 2.15 6 1.64 3 1.23 1 026 20.0 Fl (3) 12s 2.91 14 2.85 13 2.46 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 027 6.0 Fl (3) 15s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.07 5 028 10.0 Fl (3) 15s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.36 8 1.81 4 029 7.5 Fl (3) 20s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.62 10 2.03 5 030 26.7 Fl (3) 9s 2.85 13 2.57 10 2.21 6 1.69 3 1.27 2 031 20.0 Fl (4) 10s 2.80 12 2.74 11 2.36 8 1.81 4 1.37 2 032 32.0 Fl (4) 10s 2.67 11 2.41 8 2.07 5 1.57 3 1.18 1 033 26.7 Fl (4) 12s 2.85 13 2.57 10 2.21 6 1.69 3 1.27 2 034 13.3 Fl (4) 15s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.74 11 2.12 6 1.62 3 035 26.7 Fl (4) 15s 2.89 13 2.61 10 2.25 7 1.72 3 1.30 2 036 10.0 Fl (4) 20s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.36 8 1.81 4 037 20.0 Fl (5) 20s 2.91 14 2.85 13 2.46 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 038 25.0 Fl (5) 20s 2.95 14 2.67 11 2.30 7 1.77 4 1.33 2 039 20.0 Fl (6) 15s 2.80 12 2.74 11 2.36 8 1.81 4 1.37 2 040 75.0 Fl -* 1.97 5 1.77 4 1.50 2 1.12 1 0.83 1 041 70.0 Fl -** 2.03 5 1.81 4 1.54 3 1.16 1 0.85 1 042 20.0 Fl 1.5s 2.63 10 2.57 10 2.21 6 1.69 3 1.27 2 043 33.3 Fl 1.5s 2.53 9 2.27 7 1.95 5 1.48 2 1.10 1 044 5.0 Fl 10s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.36 8 045 10.0 Fl 10s 2.95 14 2.95 14 2.95 14 2.50 9 1.93 4 046 15.0 Fl 10s 3.01 15 3.01 15 2.83 13 2.20 6 1.68 3 047 10.0 Fl 12s 2.98 15 2.98 15 2.98 15 2.53 9 1.95 5 048 6.7 Fl 15s 2.95 14 2.95 14 2.95 14 2.89 13 2.25 7 049 12.0 Fl 2.5s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.07 5 1.57 3 050 20.0 Fl 2.5s 2.80 12 2.74 11 2.36 8 1.81 4 1.37 2 41 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Amber Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 051 10.7 Fl 2.8s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.16 6 1.65 3 052 10.0 Fl 2s 2.46 9 2.46 9 2.46 9 2.07 5 1.57 3 053 15.0 Fl 2s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.46 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 054 20.0 Fl 2s 2.73 11 2.67 11 2.30 7 1.77 4 1.33 2 055 25.0 Fl 2s 2.80 12 2.53 9 2.17 6 1.66 3 1.25 2 056 35.0 Fl 2s 2.56 9 2.30 7 1.97 5 1.50 2 1.12 1 057 40.0 Fl 2s 2.46 9 2.21 6 1.90 4 1.44 2 1.07 1 058 10.0 Fl 3s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.21 6 1.69 3 059 16.7 Fl 3s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.53 9 1.95 5 1.48 2 060 23.3 Fl 3s 2.88 13 2.67 11 2.30 7 1.77 4 1.33 2 061 33.3 Fl 3s 2.67 11 2.41 8 2.07 5 1.57 3 1.18 1 062 30.2 Fl 4.3s 2.80 12 2.53 9 2.18 6 1.66 3 1.25 2 063 9.1 Fl 4.4s 2.73 11 2.73 11 2.73 11 2.39 8 1.83 4 064 12.5 Fl 4s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.17 6 1.66 3 065 20.0 Fl 4s 2.91 14 2.85 13 2.46 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 066 25.0 Fl 4s 2.95 14 2.67 11 2.30 7 1.77 4 1.33 2 067 37.5 Fl 4s 2.61 10 2.35 8 2.02 5 1.53 3 1.15 1 068 6.0 Fl 5s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.07 5 069 10.0 Fl 5s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.36 8 1.81 4 070 20.0 Fl 5s 2.95 14 2.89 13 2.50 9 1.93 4 1.46 2 071 25.0 Fl 6s 3.01 15 2.72 11 2.35 8 1.81 4 1.36 2 072 8.3 Fl 6s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.53 9 1.95 5 073 10.0 Fl 6s 2.85 13 2.85 13 2.85 13 2.41 8 1.85 4 074 16.7 Fl 6s 2.95 14 2.95 14 2.67 11 2.07 5 1.57 3 075 30.0 Fl 5s 2.83 13 2.55 9 2.20 6 1.68 3 1.26 2 076 10.7 Fl 7.5s 2.91 14 2.91 14 2.91 14 2.41 8 1.85 4 42 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Amber Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 077 50.0 Iso 10s 2.43 8 2.18 6 1.87 4 1.41 2 1.05 1 078 50.0 Iso 2s 2.30 7 2.07 5 1.77 4 1.33 2 0.99 1 079 50.0 Iso 4s 2.38 8 2.14 6 1.83 4 1.38 2 1.03 1 080 50.0 Iso 5s 2.39 8 2.15 6 1.84 4 1.39 2 1.04 1 081 50.0 Iso 6s 2.41 8 2.16 6 1.85 4 1.40 2 1.04 1 082 50.0 Iso 8s 2.42 8 2.17 6 1.86 4 1.41 2 1.05 1 083 50.0 Iso 3s 2.35 8 2.11 6 1.81 4 1.36 2 1.02 1 084 20.0 LFl 10s 3.04 15 2.98 14 2.58 10 1.99 5 1.51 2 085 30.0 LFl 10s 2.89 13 2.61 10 2.25 7 1.72 3 1.30 2 086 40.0 LFl 10s 2.62 10 2.36 8 2.03 5 1.54 3 1.16 1 087 16.7 LFl 12s 3.04 15 3.04 15 2.75 12 2.14 6 1.63 3 088 26.7 LFl 15s 3.03 15 2.74 11 2.36 8 1.81 4 1.37 2 089 40.0 LFl 5s 2.58 10 2.32 7 1.99 5 1.51 2 1.13 1 090 33.3 LFl 6s 2.75 12 2.48 9 2.14 6 1.63 3 1.22 1 091 25.0 LFl 8s 3.04 15 2.75 12 2.38 8 1.83 4 1.38 2 092 37.5 LFl 8s 2.67 11 2.41 8 2.07 5 1.57 3 1.18 1 093 20.0 Mo (A) 10s 2.80 12 2.74 11 2.36 8 1.81 4 1.37 2 094 16.7 Mo (A) 15s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.53 9 1.95 5 1.48 2 095 21.7 Mo (A) 6s 2.63 10 2.50 9 2.15 6 1.64 3 1.23 1 096 40.0 Mo (A) 8s 2.46 9 2.21 6 1.90 4 1.44 2 1.07 1 097 20.0 Mo (B) 15s 2.80 12 2.74 11 2.36 8 1.81 4 1.37 2 098 15.0 Mo (U) 10s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.46 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 099 20.0 Mo (U) 10s 2.73 11 2.67 11 2.30 7 1.77 4 1.33 2 100 25.0 Mo (U) 10s 2.80 12 2.53 9 2.17 6 1.66 3 1.25 2 101 16.7 Mo (U) 15s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.53 9 1.95 5 1.48 2 102 17.3 Mo (U) 15s 2.85 13 2.85 13 2.53 9 1.95 5 1.48 2 43 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Amber Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 103 22.0 Mo (U) 15s 2.88 13 2.73 11 2.35 8 1.81 4 1.36 2 104 23.3 Mo (U) 15s 2.88 13 2.67 11 2.30 7 1.77 4 1.33 2 105 23.3 Mo (U) 15s 2.90 13 2.68 11 2.32 7 1.78 4 1.34 2 106 35.5 Mo (U) 15s 2.63 10 2.37 8 2.03 5 1.55 3 1.16 1 107 39.3 Mo (U) 15s 2.55 9 2.30 7 1.97 5 1.49 2 1.12 1 108 21.0 Mo (U) 15s **** 2.90 13 2.79 12 2.41 8 1.85 4 1.40 2 109 15.0 Mo (U) 15s* 2.77 12 2.77 12 2.59 10 2.00 5 1.52 2 110 17.0 Mo (U) 15s** 2.83 12 2.83 12 2.53 9 1.95 5 1.48 2 111 18.0 Mo (U) 15s*** 2.85 13 2.85 13 2.50 9 1.93 4 1.46 2 112 10.0 Mo (U) 10s 2.46 9 2.46 9 2.46 9 2.07 5 1.57 3 113 70.0 Oc 10s 2.15 6 1.93 4 1.64 3 1.23 1 0.92 1 114 75.0 Oc 10s 2.10 6 1.88 4 1.60 3 1.20 1 0.89 1 115 66.7 Oc 15s 2.20 6 1.97 5 1.68 3 1.26 2 0.94 1 116 66.7 Oc 3s 2.14 6 1.91 4 1.63 3 1.22 1 0.91 1 117 83.3 Oc 3s 1.97 5 1.77 4 1.50 2 1.12 1 0.83 1 118 75.0 Oc 4s 2.07 5 1.85 4 1.57 3 1.18 1 0.87 1 119 60.0 Oc 5s 2.25 7 2.02 5 1.72 3 1.30 2 0.96 1 120 80.0 Oc 5s 2.03 5 1.81 4 1.54 3 1.16 1 0.85 1 121 90.0 Oc 5s 1.94 5 1.73 3 1.47 2 1.10 1 0.81 1 122 66.7 Oc 6s 2.17 6 1.95 5 1.66 3 1.25 2 0.93 1 123 75.0 Oc 6s 2.08 5 1.86 4 1.59 3 1.19 1 0.88 1 124 83.3 Oc 6s 2.00 5 1.79 4 1.52 2 1.14 1 0.84 1 125 25.0 Q 1.2s 2.63 10 2.37 8 2.03 5 1.55 3 1.16 1 126 41.7 Q 1.2s 2.33 7 2.09 5 1.78 4 1.35 2 1.00 1 127 50.0 Q 1.2s 2.21 6 1.98 5 1.69 3 1.27 2 0.95 1 128 20.0 Q 1s 2.46 9 2.41 8 2.07 5 1.57 3 1.18 1 44 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Amber Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 129 30.0 Q 1s 2.46 9 2.21 6 1.90 4 1.44 2 1.07 1 130 40.0 Q 1s 2.30 7 2.07 5 1.77 4 1.33 2 0.99 1 131 50.0 Q 1s 2.17 6 1.95 5 1.66 3 1.25 2 0.93 1 132 80.0 Q 1s 1.90 4 1.69 3 1.44 2 1.07 1 0.79 1 133 10.0 Q (2) 10s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.36 8 1.81 4 134 12.0 Q (2) 10s 2.85 13 2.85 13 2.85 13 2.25 7 1.72 3 135 12.0 Q (2) 5s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.07 5 1.57 3 136 10.0 Q (2) 6s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.21 6 1.69 3 137 11.7 Q (2) 6s 2.69 11 2.69 11 2.69 11 2.14 6 1.63 3 138 9.0 Q (3) 10s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.30 7 1.77 4 139 10.5 Q (3) 10s 2.69 11 2.69 11 2.69 11 2.22 6 1.70 3 140 18.0 Q (3) 10s 2.85 13 2.85 13 2.50 9 1.93 4 1.46 2 141 12.0 Q (4) 10s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.07 5 1.57 3 142 10.0 Q (4) 12s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.21 6 1.69 3 143 9.3 Q (4) 15s 2.69 11 2.69 11 2.69 11 2.32 7 1.78 4 144 10.0 Q (4) 20s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.36 8 1.81 4 145 26.7 Q (4) 6s 2.67 11 2.41 8 2.07 5 1.57 3 1.18 1 146 15.0 Q (5) 10s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.46 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 147 7.5 Q (5) 20s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.46 9 1.90 4 148 12.5 Q (5) 20s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.17 6 1.66 3 149 21.4 Q (5) 7s 2.63 10 2.51 9 2.16 6 1.65 3 1.24 1 150 18.0 Q (6) 10s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.30 7 1.77 4 1.33 2 151 25.3 Q (6)+LFl 15s 2.62 10 2.36 8 2.02 5 1.54 3 1.15 1 152 21.0 Q (6)+LFl 15s 2.69 11 2.58 10 2.22 6 1.70 3 1.28 2 153 37.3 Q (6)+LFl 15s 2.47 9 2.22 6 1.90 4 1.44 2 1.07 1 154 18.0 Q (9) 15s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.30 7 1.77 4 1.33 2 45 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Amber Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 155 21.0 Q (9) 15s 2.69 11 2.58 10 2.22 6 1.70 3 1.28 2 156 36.0 Q (9) 15s 2.50 9 2.25 7 1.93 4 1.46 2 1.09 1 157 30.0 VQ 0.5s 2.17 6 1.95 5 1.66 3 1.25 2 0.93 1 158 40.0 VQ 0.5s 2.07 5 1.85 4 1.57 3 1.18 1 0.87 1 159 33.3 VQ 0.6s 2.21 6 1.98 5 1.69 3 1.27 2 0.95 1 160 50.0 VQ 0.6s 2.03 5 1.82 4 1.55 3 1.16 1 0.86 1 161 9.0 VQ (3) 5s 2.33 7 2.33 7 2.33 7 2.03 5 1.54 3 162 12.0 VQ (3) 5s 2.46 9 2.46 9 2.46 9 1.93 4 1.46 2 163 18.0 VQ (3) 5s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.30 7 1.77 4 1.33 2 164 32.0 VQ (6)+LFl 10s 2.25 7 2.02 5 1.72 3 1.30 2 0.96 1 165 38.0 VQ (6)+LFl 10s 2.26 7 2.02 5 1.73 3 1.30 2 0.97 1 166 13.5 VQ (9) 10s 2.33 7 2.33 7 2.26 7 1.73 3 1.30 2 167 18.0 VQ (9) 10s 2.46 9 2.46 9 2.15 6 1.64 3 1.23 1 168 27.0 VQ (9) 10s 2.56 9 2.30 7 1.97 5 1.50 2 1.12 1 169 14.3 Q (2) 7s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.67 11 2.07 5 1.57 3 170 12.0 Fl (2) 5s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.07 5 1.57 3 171 10.0 Fl (2) 10s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.36 8 1.81 4 172 12.5 Fl (5) 20s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.17 6 1.66 3 173 20.0 Fl (2) 10s 2.95 14 2.89 13 2.50 9 1.93 4 1.46 2 174 10.0 Fl 4s 2.73 11 2.73 11 2.73 11 2.30 7 1.77 4 175 16.0 Fl (2) 5s 2.73 11 2.73 11 2.50 9 1.93 4 1.46 2 176 30.0 Mo (A) 8s 2.56 9 2.30 7 1.97 5 1.50 2 1.12 1 177 40.0 Fl 2.5s 2.50 9 2.25 7 1.93 4 1.46 2 1.09 1 178 10.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.36 8 1.81 4 179 12.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 2.85 13 2.85 13 2.85 13 2.25 7 1.72 3 180 13.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 2.87 13 2.87 13 2.83 13 2.20 6 1.68 3 46 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Amber Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 181 14.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 2.88 13 2.88 13 2.77 12 2.15 6 1.64 3 182 16.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 2.91 14 2.91 14 2.67 11 2.07 5 1.57 3 183 14.3 Fl (2) 7s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.67 11 2.07 5 1.57 3 184 16.7 Fl (3) 9s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.53 9 1.95 5 1.48 2 185 18.2 LFl 11s 3.04 15 3.04 15 2.67 11 2.07 5 1.57 3 186 33.3 Fl (6+1) 15s 2.53 9 2.27 7 1.95 5 1.48 2 1.10 1 187 37.5 Mo (0) 12s 2.61 10 2.35 8 2.02 5 1.53 3 1.15 1 188 30.0 Mo (0) 15s 2.83 13 2.55 9 2.20 6 1.68 3 1.26 2 189 25.0 Q 1s 2.56 9 2.30 7 1.97 5 1.50 2 1.12 1 190 19.6 Q (3) 4.6s 2.63 10 2.59 10 2.23 7 1.71 3 1.29 2 191 6.7 Fl 7.5s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.74 11 2.12 6 192 18.2 Fl (4) 11s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.45 8 1.88 4 1.43 2 193 7.1 Fl (3) 21s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.67 11 2.07 5 194 25.0 Fl (3) 6s 2.80 12 2.53 9 2.17 6 1.66 3 1.25 2 195 15.0 Fl (3)10s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.62 10 2.03 5 1.54 3 196 30.0 Fl (9)15s 2.62 10 2.36 8 2.03 5 1.54 3 1.16 1 197 66.7 Oc (2)6s 2.07 5 1.85 4 1.57 3 1.18 1 0.87 1 198 62.5 Oc (3)8s 2.12 6 1.90 4 1.61 3 1.21 1 0.90 1 199 60.0 Oc (4)10s 2.15 6 1.93 4 1.64 3 1.23 1 0.92 1 200 16.7 Fl (2)6s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.53 9 1.95 5 1.48 2 201 6.3 Fl (1)8s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.17 6 202 6.0 Fl (3)15s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.07 5 203 8.0 Fl (2)5s 2.46 9 2.46 9 2.46 9 2.25 7 1.72 3 204 25.0 Fl (2)4s 2.80 12 2.53 9 2.17 6 1.66 3 1.25 2 205 13.3 Fl (2)4.5s 2.63 10 2.63 10 2.57 10 1.98 5 1.51 2 206 15.0 Fl (3)10s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.62 10 2.03 5 1.54 3 47 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Amber Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 207 10.0 Fl (3)15s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.36 8 1.81 4 208 25.0 Mo (B)16s 2.80 12 2.53 9 2.17 6 1.66 3 1.25 2 209 15.0 Q 1s 2.33 7 2.33 7 2.17 6 1.66 3 1.25 2 210 18.0 Fl (2+1) 10s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.36 8 1.81 4 211 13.3 Mo (U) 2.88 13 2.82 12 2.44 8 1.88 4 1.42 2 212 16.7 Q 1.2s 2.88 13 2.85 13 2.46 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 213 6.0 Q (3) 10s 2.88 13 2.88 13 2.87 13 2.23 6 1.71 3 214 44.0 Q (6)+LFl 15s 2.71 11 2.44 8 2.10 6 1.60 3 1.20 1 215 12.0 VQ (3) 5s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.46 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 216 48.0 VQ (6)+LFl 10s 2.80 12 2.80 12 2.53 9 1.95 5 1.48 2 217 18.0 VQ (9) 10s 2.35 8 2.11 6 1.81 4 1.36 2 1.02 1 218 62.5 Oc (3) 12s 3.01 15 2.72 11 2.35 8 1.81 4 1.36 2 254 Custom 48 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
H-2: Candela and Range for Green LEDs Green Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 001 100 Fixed 2.72 11 2.46 8 2.11 6 1.61 3 1.21 1 002 10.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.33 20 2.62 10 003 10.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.33 20 2.62 10 004 16.0 Fl (2) 10s 4.02 36 4.02 36 3.71 28 2.95 14 2.30 7 005 20.0 Fl (2) 10s 4.07 38 3.99 35 3.50 23 2.76 12 2.14 6 006 20.0 Fl (2) 10s 4.07 38 3.99 35 3.50 23 2.76 12 2.14 6 007 8.3 Fl (2) 12s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.53 24 2.79 12 008 25.0 Fl (2) 12s 4.14 40 3.78 30 3.31 20 2.61 10 2.01 5 009 13.3 Fl (2) 15s 4.07 38 4.07 38 3.99 35 3.18 18 2.49 9 010 20.0 Fl (2) 5s 3.88 32 3.80 30 3.33 20 2.62 10 2.02 5 011 40.0 Fl (2) 5s 3.50 23 3.18 18 2.76 12 2.14 6 1.64 3 012 16.7 Fl (2) 6s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.53 24 2.79 12 2.17 6 013 26.7 Fl (2) 6s 3.94 34 3.59 25 3.14 17 2.46 8 1.89 4 014 33.3 Fl (2) 6s 3.71 28 3.38 21 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.76 4 015 28.6 Fl (2) 7s 3.90 33 3.56 25 3.11 16 2.43 8 1.87 4 016 12.5 Fl (2) 8s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.09 16 2.41 8 017 25.0 Fl (2) 8s 4.07 38 3.71 28 3.25 19 2.55 9 1.97 5 018 15.0 Fl (2+1) 10s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.66 27 2.90 13 2.26 7 019 20.0 Fl (2+1) 12s 4.02 36 3.94 34 3.45 23 2.72 11 2.11 6 020 25.0 Fl (2+1) 12s 4.07 38 3.71 28 3.25 19 2.55 9 1.97 5 021 20.0 Fl (2+1) 15s 4.07 38 3.99 35 3.50 23 2.76 12 2.14 6 022 15.0 Fl (2+1) 6s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.45 23 2.72 11 2.11 6 023 12.5 Fl (3) 12s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.09 16 2.41 8 024 15.0 Fl (3) 10s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.66 27 2.90 13 2.26 7 025 30.0 Fl (3) 10s 3.84 31 3.50 23 3.06 16 2.39 8 1.83 4 49 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Green Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 026 20.0 Fl (3) 12s 4.02 36 3.94 34 3.45 23 2.72 11 2.11 6 027 6.0 Fl (3) 15s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 2.95 14 028 10.0 Fl (3) 15s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.33 20 2.62 10 029 7.5 Fl (3) 20s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.66 27 2.90 13 030 26.7 Fl (3) 9s 3.94 34 3.59 25 3.14 17 2.46 8 1.89 4 031 20.0 Fl (4) 10s 3.88 32 3.80 30 3.33 20 2.62 10 2.02 5 032 32.0 Fl (4) 10s 3.71 28 3.38 21 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.76 4 033 26.7 Fl (4) 12s 3.94 34 3.59 25 3.14 17 2.46 8 1.89 4 034 13.3 Fl (4) 15s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.80 30 3.02 15 2.36 8 035 26.7 Fl (4) 15s 3.99 35 3.64 26 3.18 18 2.49 9 1.92 4 036 10.0 Fl (4) 20s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.33 20 2.62 10 037 20.0 Fl (5) 20s 4.02 36 3.94 34 3.45 23 2.72 11 2.11 6 038 25.0 Fl (5) 20s 4.07 38 3.71 28 3.25 19 2.55 9 1.97 5 039 20.0 Fl (6) 15s 3.88 32 3.80 30 3.33 20 2.62 10 2.02 5 040 75.0 Fl -* 2.83 13 2.55 9 2.20 6 1.68 3 1.26 2 041 70.0 Fl -** 2.90 13 2.62 10 2.26 7 1.73 3 1.30 2 042 20.0 Fl 1.5s 3.67 27 3.59 25 3.14 17 2.46 8 1.89 4 043 33.3 Fl 1.5s 3.53 24 3.21 18 2.79 12 2.17 6 1.66 3 044 5.0 Fl 10s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.33 20 045 10.0 Fl 10s 4.07 38 4.07 38 4.07 38 3.50 23 2.76 12 046 15.0 Fl 10s 4.14 40 4.14 40 3.91 33 3.12 17 2.44 8 047 10.0 Fl 12s 4.10 39 4.10 39 4.10 39 3.53 24 2.79 12 048 6.7 Fl 15s 4.07 38 4.07 38 4.07 38 3.99 35 3.18 18 049 12.0 Fl 2.5s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 2.95 14 2.30 7 050 20.0 Fl 2.5s 3.88 32 3.80 30 3.33 20 2.62 10 2.02 5 051 10.7 Fl 2.8s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.06 16 2.39 8 50 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Green Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 052 10.0 Fl 2s 3.45 23 3.45 23 3.45 23 2.95 14 2.30 7 053 15.0 Fl 2s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.45 23 2.72 11 2.11 6 054 20.0 Fl 2s 3.79 30 3.71 28 3.25 19 2.55 9 1.97 5 055 25.0 Fl 2s 3.88 32 3.53 24 3.09 16 2.41 8 1.85 4 056 35.0 Fl 2s 3.58 25 3.25 19 2.83 13 2.20 6 1.68 3 057 40.0 Fl 2s 3.45 23 3.14 17 2.72 11 2.11 6 1.61 3 058 10.0 Fl 3s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.14 17 2.46 8 059 16.7 Fl 3s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.53 24 2.79 12 2.17 6 060 23.3 Fl 3s 3.98 35 3.71 28 3.25 19 2.55 9 1.97 5 061 33.3 Fl 3s 3.71 28 3.38 21 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.76 4 062 30.2 Fl 4.3s 3.88 32 3.54 24 3.09 16 2.42 8 1.86 4 063 9.1 Fl 4.4s 3.79 30 3.79 30 3.79 30 3.36 21 2.64 10 064 12.5 Fl 4s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.09 16 2.41 8 065 20.0 Fl 4s 4.02 36 3.94 34 3.45 23 2.72 11 2.11 6 066 25.0 Fl 4s 4.07 38 3.71 28 3.25 19 2.55 9 1.97 5 067 37.5 Fl 4s 3.64 26 3.31 20 2.89 13 2.25 7 1.72 3 068 6.0 Fl 5s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 2.95 14 069 10.0 Fl 5s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.33 20 2.62 10 070 20.0 Fl 5s 4.07 38 3.99 35 3.50 23 2.76 12 2.14 6 071 25.0 Fl 6s 4.14 40 3.78 30 3.31 20 2.61 10 2.01 5 072 8.3 Fl 6s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.53 24 2.79 12 073 10.0 Fl 6s 3.94 34 3.94 34 3.94 34 3.38 21 2.66 11 074 16.7 Fl 6s 4.07 38 4.07 38 3.71 28 2.95 14 2.30 7 075 30.0 Fl 5s 3.91 33 3.57 25 3.12 17 2.44 8 1.88 4 076 10.7 Fl 7.5s 4.02 36 4.02 36 4.02 36 3.38 21 2.66 11 077 50.0 Iso 10s 3.41 22 3.10 16 2.69 11 2.08 5 1.58 3 51 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Green Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 078 50.0 Iso 2s 3.25 19 2.95 14 2.55 9 1.97 5 1.50 2 079 50.0 Iso 4s 3.35 20 3.04 15 2.63 10 2.04 5 1.55 3 080 50.0 Iso 5s 3.37 21 3.06 16 2.65 10 2.05 5 1.56 3 081 50.0 Iso 6s 3.38 21 3.07 16 2.66 11 2.06 5 1.57 3 082 50.0 Iso 8s 3.40 21 3.09 16 2.68 11 2.07 5 1.58 3 083 50.0 Iso 3s 3.31 20 3.01 15 2.61 10 2.01 5 1.53 2 084 20.0 LFl 10s 4.18 41 4.10 38 3.60 26 2.85 13 2.22 6 085 30.0 LFl 10s 3.99 35 3.64 26 3.18 18 2.49 9 1.92 4 086 40.0 LFl 10s 3.66 27 3.33 20 2.90 13 2.26 7 1.73 3 087 16.7 LFl 12s 4.18 41 4.18 41 3.82 31 3.04 15 2.37 8 088 26.7 LFl 15s 4.16 40 3.80 30 3.33 20 2.62 10 2.02 5 089 40.0 LFl 5s 3.60 26 3.28 19 2.85 13 2.22 6 1.69 3 090 33.3 LFl 6s 3.82 31 3.48 23 3.04 15 2.37 8 1.82 4 091 25.0 LFl 8s 4.18 41 3.82 31 3.35 20 2.63 10 2.04 5 092 37.5 LFl 8s 3.71 28 3.38 21 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.76 4 093 20.0 Mo (A) 10s 3.88 32 3.80 30 3.33 20 2.62 10 2.02 5 094 16.7 Mo (A) 15s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.53 24 2.79 12 2.17 6 095 21.7 Mo (A) 6s 3.67 27 3.50 23 3.05 16 2.39 8 1.83 4 096 40.0 Mo (A) 8s 3.45 23 3.14 17 2.72 11 2.11 6 1.61 3 097 20.0 Mo (B) 15s 3.88 32 3.80 30 3.33 20 2.62 10 2.02 5 098 15.0 Mo (U) 10s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.45 23 2.72 11 2.11 6 099 20.0 Mo (U) 10s 3.79 30 3.71 28 3.25 19 2.55 9 1.97 5 100 25.0 Mo (U) 10s 3.88 32 3.53 24 3.09 16 2.41 8 1.85 4 101 16.7 Mo (U) 15s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.53 24 2.79 12 2.17 6 102 17.3 Mo (U) 15s 3.94 34 3.94 34 3.54 24 2.80 12 2.18 6 103 22.0 Mo (U) 15s 3.98 35 3.79 30 3.32 20 2.61 10 2.01 5 52 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Green Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 104 23.3 Mo (U) 15s 3.98 35 3.71 28 3.25 19 2.55 9 1.97 5 105 23.3 Mo (U) 15s 4.00 36 3.73 29 3.27 19 2.57 10 1.98 5 106 35.5 Mo (U) 15s 3.66 27 3.33 20 2.90 13 2.26 7 1.73 3 107 39.3 Mo (U) 15s 3.57 25 3.24 19 2.82 12 2.19 6 1.67 3 108 21.0 Mo (U) 15s **** 4.00 36 3.86 32 3.38 21 2.67 11 2.06 5 109 15.0 Mo (U) 15s* 3.84 31 3.84 31 3.62 26 2.87 13 2.23 6 110 17.0 Mo (U) 15s** 3.91 33 3.91 33 3.54 24 2.80 12 2.17 6 111 18.0 Mo (U) 15s*** 3.94 34 3.94 34 3.50 23 2.76 12 2.14 6 112 10.0 Mo (U) 10s 3.45 23 3.45 23 3.45 23 2.95 14 2.30 7 113 70.0 Oc 10s 3.06 16 2.76 12 2.39 8 1.83 4 1.39 2 114 75.0 Oc 10s 2.99 15 2.70 11 2.33 7 1.79 4 1.35 2 115 66.7 Oc 15s 3.12 17 2.82 12 2.44 8 1.88 4 1.42 2 116 66.7 Oc 3s 3.04 15 2.75 12 2.37 8 1.82 4 1.38 2 117 83.3 Oc 3s 2.83 13 2.55 9 2.20 6 1.68 3 1.26 2 118 75.0 Oc 4s 2.95 14 2.66 11 2.30 7 1.76 4 1.33 2 119 60.0 Oc 5s 3.18 18 2.88 13 2.49 9 1.92 4 1.46 2 120 80.0 Oc 5s 2.90 13 2.62 10 2.26 7 1.73 3 1.30 2 121 90.0 Oc 5s 2.78 12 2.51 9 2.16 6 1.65 3 1.24 1 122 66.7 Oc 6s 3.09 16 2.79 12 2.41 8 1.85 4 1.40 2 123 75.0 Oc 6s 2.97 14 2.68 11 2.31 7 1.77 4 1.34 2 124 83.3 Oc 6s 2.87 13 2.59 10 2.23 6 1.70 3 1.28 2 125 25.0 Q 1.2s 3.67 27 3.34 20 2.91 14 2.26 7 1.73 3 126 41.7 Q 1.2s 3.28 19 2.98 14 2.58 10 1.99 5 1.51 2 127 50.0 Q 1.2s 3.14 17 2.84 13 2.46 8 1.89 4 1.43 2 128 20.0 Q 1s 3.45 23 3.38 21 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.76 4 129 30.0 Q 1s 3.45 23 3.14 17 2.72 11 2.11 6 1.61 3 53 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Green Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 130 40.0 Q 1s 3.25 19 2.95 14 2.55 9 1.97 5 1.50 2 131 50.0 Q 1s 3.09 16 2.79 12 2.41 8 1.85 4 1.40 2 132 80.0 Q 1s 2.72 11 2.46 8 2.11 6 1.61 3 1.21 1 133 10.0 Q (2) 10s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.33 20 2.62 10 134 12.0 Q (2) 10s 3.94 34 3.94 34 3.94 34 3.18 18 2.49 9 135 12.0 Q (2) 5s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 2.95 14 2.30 7 136 10.0 Q (2) 6s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.14 17 2.46 8 137 11.7 Q (2) 6s 3.74 29 3.74 29 3.74 29 3.04 15 2.37 8 138 9.0 Q (3) 10s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.25 19 2.55 9 139 10.5 Q (3) 10s 3.74 29 3.74 29 3.74 29 3.15 17 2.47 9 140 18.0 Q (3) 10s 3.94 34 3.94 34 3.50 23 2.76 12 2.14 6 141 12.0 Q (4) 10s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 2.95 14 2.30 7 142 10.0 Q (4) 12s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.14 17 2.46 8 143 9.3 Q (4) 15s 3.74 29 3.74 29 3.74 29 3.28 19 2.57 10 144 10.0 Q (4) 20s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.33 20 2.62 10 145 26.7 Q (4) 6s 3.71 28 3.38 21 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.76 4 146 15.0 Q (5) 10s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.45 23 2.72 11 2.11 6 147 7.5 Q (5) 20s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.45 23 2.72 11 148 12.5 Q (5) 20s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.09 16 2.41 8 149 21.4 Q (5) 7s 3.67 27 3.51 24 3.06 16 2.39 8 1.84 4 150 18.0 Q (6) 10s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.25 19 2.55 9 1.97 5 151 25.3 Q (6)+LFl 15s 3.65 27 3.32 20 2.89 13 2.25 7 1.72 3 152 21.0 Q (6)+LFl 15s 3.74 29 3.60 26 3.15 17 2.47 9 1.90 4 153 37.3 Q (6)+LFl 15s 3.46 23 3.14 17 2.73 11 2.12 6 1.61 3 154 18.0 Q (9) 15s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.25 19 2.55 9 1.97 5 155 21.0 Q (9) 15s 3.74 29 3.60 26 3.15 17 2.47 9 1.90 4 54 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Green Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 156 36.0 Q (9) 15s 3.50 23 3.18 18 2.76 12 2.14 6 1.64 3 157 30.0 VQ 0.5s 3.09 16 2.79 12 2.41 8 1.85 4 1.40 2 158 40.0 VQ 0.5s 2.95 14 2.66 11 2.30 7 1.76 4 1.33 2 159 33.3 VQ 0.6s 3.14 17 2.84 13 2.46 8 1.89 4 1.43 2 160 50.0 VQ 0.6s 2.91 14 2.62 10 2.26 7 1.73 3 1.31 2 161 9.0 VQ (3) 5s 3.28 19 3.28 19 3.28 19 2.90 13 2.26 7 162 12.0 VQ (3) 5s 3.45 23 3.45 23 3.45 23 2.76 12 2.14 6 163 18.0 VQ (3) 5s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.25 19 2.55 9 1.97 5 164 32.0 VQ (6)+LFl 10s 3.18 18 2.88 13 2.49 9 1.92 4 1.46 2 165 38.0 VQ (6)+LFl 10s 3.19 18 2.89 13 2.50 9 1.93 4 1.46 2 166 13.5 VQ (9) 10s 3.28 19 3.28 19 3.20 18 2.51 9 1.93 4 167 18.0 VQ (9) 10s 3.45 23 3.45 23 3.06 16 2.39 8 1.83 4 168 27.0 VQ (9) 10s 3.58 25 3.25 19 2.83 13 2.20 6 1.68 3 169 14.3 Q (2) 7s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.71 28 2.95 14 2.30 7 170 12.0 Fl (2) 5s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 2.95 14 2.30 7 171 10.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.33 20 2.62 10 172 12.5 Fl (5) 20s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.09 16 2.41 8 173 20.0 Fl (2) 10s 4.07 38 3.99 35 3.50 23 2.76 12 2.14 6 174 10.0 Fl 4s 3.79 30 3.79 30 3.79 30 3.25 19 2.55 9 175 16.0 Fl (2) 5s 3.79 30 3.79 30 3.50 23 2.76 12 2.14 6 176 30.0 Mo (A) 8s 3.58 25 3.25 19 2.83 13 2.20 6 1.68 3 177 40.0 Fl 2.5s 3.50 23 3.18 18 2.76 12 2.14 6 1.64 3 178 10.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.33 20 2.62 10 179 12.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 3.94 34 3.94 34 3.94 34 3.18 18 2.49 9 180 13.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 3.96 34 3.96 34 3.91 33 3.12 17 2.44 8 181 14.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 3.98 35 3.98 35 3.84 31 3.06 16 2.39 8 55 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Green Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 182 16.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 4.02 36 4.02 36 3.71 28 2.95 14 2.30 7 183 14.3 Fl (2) 7s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.71 28 2.95 14 2.30 7 184 16.7 Fl (3) 9s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.53 24 2.79 12 2.17 6 185 18.2 LFl 11s 4.18 41 4.18 41 3.71 28 2.95 14 2.30 7 186 33.3 Fl (6+1) 15s 3.53 24 3.21 18 2.79 12 2.17 6 1.66 3 187 37.5 Mo (0) 12s 3.64 26 3.31 20 2.89 13 2.25 7 1.72 3 188 30.0 Mo (0) 15s 3.91 33 3.57 25 3.12 17 2.44 8 1.88 4 189 25.0 Q 1s 3.58 25 3.25 19 2.83 13 2.20 6 1.68 3 190 19.6 Q (3) 4.6s 3.67 27 3.62 26 3.16 17 2.48 9 1.91 4 191 6.7 Fl 7.5s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.80 30 3.02 15 192 18.2 Fl (4) 11s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.43 22 2.71 11 2.10 6 193 7.1 Fl (3) 21s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.71 28 2.95 14 194 25.0 Fl (3) 6s 3.88 32 3.53 24 3.09 16 2.41 8 1.85 4 195 15.0 Fl (3)10s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.66 27 2.90 13 2.26 7 196 30.0 Fl (9)15s 3.66 27 3.33 20 2.90 13 2.26 7 1.73 3 197 66.7 Oc (2)6s 2.95 14 2.66 11 2.30 7 1.76 4 1.33 2 198 62.5 Oc (3)8s 3.01 15 2.72 11 2.35 8 1.81 4 1.36 2 199 60.0 Oc (4)10s 3.06 16 2.76 12 2.39 8 1.83 4 1.39 2 200 16.7 Fl (2)6s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.53 24 2.79 12 2.17 6 201 6.3 Fl (1)8s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.09 16 202 6.0 Fl (3)15s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 2.95 14 203 8.0 Fl (2)5s 3.45 23 3.45 23 3.45 23 3.18 18 2.49 9 204 25.0 Fl (2)4s 3.88 32 3.53 24 3.09 16 2.41 8 1.85 4 205 13.3 Fl (2)4.5s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.59 25 2.84 13 2.21 6 206 15.0 Fl (3)10s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.66 27 2.90 13 2.26 7 207 10.0 Fl (3)15s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.33 20 2.62 10 56 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Green Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 208 25.0 Mo (B)16s 3.88 32 3.53 24 3.09 16 2.41 8 1.85 4 209 15.0 Q 1s 3.28 19 3.28 19 3.09 16 2.41 8 1.85 4 210 18.0 Fl (2+1) 10s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.33 20 2.62 10 211 13.3 Mo (U) 3.98 35 3.90 33 3.42 22 2.70 11 2.09 5 212 16.7 Q 1.2s 3.98 35 3.94 34 3.45 23 2.72 11 2.11 6 213 6.0 Q (3) 10s 3.98 35 3.98 35 3.96 34 3.16 17 2.47 9 214 44.0 Q (6)+LFl 15s 3.77 29 3.43 22 2.99 15 2.33 7 1.79 4 215 12.0 VQ (3) 5s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.45 23 2.72 11 2.11 6 216 48.0 VQ (6)+LFl 10s 3.88 32 3.88 32 3.53 24 2.79 12 2.17 6 217 18.0 VQ (9) 10s 3.31 20 3.01 15 2.61 10 2.01 5 1.53 2 218 62.5 Oc (3) 12s 4.14 40 3.78 30 3.31 20 2.61 10 2.01 5 254 Custom 57 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
H-3: Candela and Range for Red LEDs Red Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 001 100 Fixed 2.44 8 2.19 6 1.87 4 1.42 2 1.06 1 002 10.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.99 15 2.34 7 003 10.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.99 15 2.34 7 004 16.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.64 26 3.64 26 3.36 21 2.64 10 2.04 5 005 20.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.69 28 3.61 26 3.16 17 2.47 9 1.90 4 006 20.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.69 28 3.61 26 3.16 17 2.47 9 1.90 4 007 8.3 Fl (2) 12s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.19 18 2.50 9 008 25.0 Fl (2) 12s 3.76 29 3.42 22 2.98 15 2.33 7 1.78 4 009 13.3 Fl (2) 15s 3.69 28 3.69 28 3.61 26 2.86 13 2.22 6 010 20.0 Fl (2) 5s 3.51 24 3.43 22 2.99 15 2.34 7 1.79 4 011 40.0 Fl (2) 5s 3.16 17 2.86 13 2.47 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 012 16.7 Fl (2) 6s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.19 18 2.50 9 1.93 4 013 26.7 Fl (2) 6s 3.56 25 3.24 19 2.82 12 2.19 6 1.67 3 014 33.3 Fl (2) 6s 3.36 21 3.05 15 2.64 10 2.04 5 1.55 3 015 28.6 Fl (2) 7s 3.53 24 3.21 18 2.79 12 2.17 6 1.65 3 016 12.5 Fl (2) 8s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.77 12 2.15 6 017 25.0 Fl (2) 8s 3.69 28 3.36 21 2.92 14 2.28 7 1.74 3 018 15.0 Fl (2+1) 10s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.30 20 2.60 10 2.00 5 019 20.0 Fl (2+1) 12s 3.64 26 3.56 25 3.11 17 2.44 8 1.87 4 020 25.0 Fl (2+1) 12s 3.69 28 3.36 21 2.92 14 2.28 7 1.74 3 021 20.0 Fl (2+1) 15s 3.69 28 3.61 26 3.16 17 2.47 9 1.90 4 022 15.0 Fl (2+1) 6s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.11 17 2.44 8 1.87 4 023 12.5 Fl (3) 12s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.77 12 2.15 6 024 15.0 Fl (3) 10s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.30 20 2.60 10 2.00 5 58 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Red Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 025 30.0 Fl (3) 10s 3.48 23 3.16 17 2.74 11 2.13 6 1.62 3 026 20.0 Fl (3) 12s 3.64 26 3.56 25 3.11 17 2.44 8 1.87 4 027 6.0 Fl (3) 15s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.31 20 2.64 10 028 10.0 Fl (3) 15s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.99 15 2.34 7 029 7.5 Fl (3) 20s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.30 20 2.60 10 030 26.7 Fl (3) 9s 3.56 25 3.24 19 2.82 12 2.19 6 1.67 3 031 20.0 Fl (4) 10s 3.51 24 3.43 22 2.99 15 2.34 7 1.79 4 032 32.0 Fl (4) 10s 3.36 21 3.05 15 2.64 10 2.04 5 1.55 3 033 26.7 Fl (4) 12s 3.56 25 3.24 19 2.82 12 2.19 6 1.67 3 034 13.3 Fl (4) 15s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.43 22 2.71 11 2.10 6 035 26.7 Fl (4) 15s 3.61 26 3.28 19 2.86 13 2.22 6 1.70 3 036 10.0 Fl (4) 20s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.99 15 2.34 7 037 20.0 Fl (5) 20s 3.64 26 3.56 25 3.11 17 2.44 8 1.87 4 038 25.0 Fl (5) 20s 3.69 28 3.36 21 2.92 14 2.28 7 1.74 3 039 20.0 Fl (6) 15s 3.51 24 3.43 22 2.99 15 2.34 7 1.79 4 040 75.0 Fl -* 2.53 9 2.28 7 1.95 5 1.48 2 1.11 1 041 70.0 Fl -** 2.60 10 2.34 7 2.00 5 1.52 2 1.14 1 042 20.0 Fl 1.5s 3.31 20 3.24 19 2.82 12 2.19 6 1.67 3 043 33.3 Fl 1.5s 3.19 18 2.89 13 2.50 9 1.93 4 1.46 2 044 5.0 Fl 10s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.99 15 045 10.0 Fl 10s 3.69 28 3.69 28 3.69 28 3.16 17 2.47 9 046 15.0 Fl 10s 3.76 29 3.76 29 3.54 24 2.80 12 2.17 6 047 10.0 Fl 12s 3.72 28 3.72 28 3.72 28 3.19 18 2.50 9 048 6.7 Fl 15s 3.69 28 3.69 28 3.69 28 3.61 26 2.86 13 049 12.0 Fl 2.5s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.31 20 2.64 10 2.04 5 050 20.0 Fl 2.5s 3.51 24 3.43 22 2.99 15 2.34 7 1.79 4 59 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Red Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 051 10.7 Fl 2.8s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.31 20 2.75 12 2.13 6 052 10.0 Fl 2s 3.11 17 3.11 17 3.11 17 2.64 10 2.04 5 053 15.0 Fl 2s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.11 17 2.44 8 1.87 4 054 20.0 Fl 2s 3.43 22 3.36 21 2.92 14 2.28 7 1.74 3 055 25.0 Fl 2s 3.51 24 3.19 18 2.77 12 2.15 6 1.64 3 056 35.0 Fl 2s 3.23 18 2.92 14 2.53 9 1.95 5 1.48 2 057 40.0 Fl 2s 3.11 17 2.82 12 2.44 8 1.87 4 1.42 2 058 10.0 Fl 3s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.31 20 2.82 12 2.19 6 059 16.7 Fl 3s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.19 18 2.50 9 1.93 4 060 23.3 Fl 3s 3.61 26 3.36 21 2.92 14 2.28 7 1.74 3 061 33.3 Fl 3s 3.36 21 3.05 15 2.64 10 2.04 5 1.55 3 062 30.2 Fl 4.3s 3.51 24 3.19 18 2.77 12 2.15 6 1.64 3 063 9.1 Fl 4.4s 3.43 22 3.43 22 3.43 22 3.02 15 2.36 8 064 12.5 Fl 4s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.77 12 2.15 6 065 20.0 Fl 4s 3.64 26 3.56 25 3.11 17 2.44 8 1.87 4 066 25.0 Fl 4s 3.69 28 3.36 21 2.92 14 2.28 7 1.74 3 067 37.5 Fl 4s 3.29 19 2.98 15 2.58 10 2.00 5 1.52 2 068 6.0 Fl 5s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.31 20 2.64 10 069 10.0 Fl 5s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.99 15 2.34 7 070 20.0 Fl 5s 3.69 28 3.61 26 3.16 17 2.47 9 1.90 4 071 25.0 Fl 6s 3.76 29 3.42 22 2.98 15 2.33 7 1.78 4 072 8.3 Fl 6s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.19 18 2.50 9 073 10.0 Fl 6s 3.56 25 3.56 25 3.56 25 3.05 15 2.38 8 074 16.7 Fl 6s 3.69 28 3.69 28 3.36 21 2.64 10 2.04 5 075 30.0 Fl 5s 3.54 24 3.22 18 2.80 12 2.17 6 1.66 3 076 10.7 Fl 7.5s 3.64 26 3.64 26 3.64 26 3.05 15 2.38 8 60 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Red Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 077 50.0 Iso 10s 3.07 16 2.78 12 2.40 8 1.85 4 1.40 2 078 50.0 Iso 2s 2.92 14 2.64 10 2.28 7 1.74 3 1.32 2 079 50.0 Iso 4s 3.01 15 2.72 11 2.35 8 1.81 4 1.36 2 080 50.0 Iso 5s 3.03 15 2.74 11 2.37 8 1.82 4 1.37 2 081 50.0 Iso 6s 3.05 15 2.75 12 2.38 8 1.83 4 1.38 2 082 50.0 Iso 8s 3.06 16 2.77 12 2.39 8 1.84 4 1.39 2 083 50.0 Iso 3s 2.98 15 2.70 11 2.33 7 1.78 4 1.35 2 084 20.0 LFl 10s 3.79 30 3.71 28 3.25 19 2.55 9 1.97 5 085 30.0 LFl 10s 3.61 26 3.28 19 2.86 13 2.22 6 1.70 3 086 40.0 LFl 10s 3.30 20 2.99 15 2.60 10 2.00 5 1.52 2 087 16.7 LFl 12s 3.79 30 3.79 30 3.45 23 2.72 11 2.11 6 088 26.7 LFl 15s 3.77 29 3.43 22 2.99 15 2.34 7 1.79 4 089 40.0 LFl 5s 3.25 19 2.95 14 2.55 9 1.97 5 1.50 2 090 33.3 LFl 6s 3.45 23 3.14 17 2.72 11 2.11 6 1.61 3 091 25.0 LFl 8s 3.79 30 3.45 23 3.01 15 2.35 8 1.81 4 092 37.5 LFl 8s 3.36 21 3.05 15 2.64 10 2.04 5 1.55 3 093 20.0 Mo (A) 10s 3.51 24 3.43 22 2.99 15 2.34 7 1.79 4 094 16.7 Mo (A) 15s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.19 18 2.50 9 1.93 4 095 21.7 Mo (A) 6s 3.31 20 3.15 17 2.74 11 2.12 6 1.62 3 096 40.0 Mo (A) 8s 3.11 17 2.82 12 2.44 8 1.87 4 1.42 2 097 20.0 Mo (B) 15s 3.51 24 3.43 22 2.99 15 2.34 7 1.79 4 098 15.0 Mo (U) 10s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.11 17 2.44 8 1.87 4 099 20.0 Mo (U) 10s 3.43 22 3.36 21 2.92 14 2.28 7 1.74 3 100 25.0 Mo (U) 10s 3.51 24 3.19 18 2.77 12 2.15 6 1.64 3 101 16.7 Mo (U) 15s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.19 18 2.50 9 1.93 4 102 17.3 Mo (U) 15s 3.56 25 3.56 25 3.20 18 2.51 9 1.93 4 61 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Red Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 103 22.0 Mo (U) 15s 3.61 26 3.42 22 2.98 15 2.33 7 1.79 4 104 23.3 Mo (U) 15s 3.61 26 3.36 21 2.92 14 2.28 7 1.74 3 105 23.3 Mo (U) 15s 3.62 26 3.37 21 2.94 14 2.29 7 1.75 3 106 35.5 Mo (U) 15s 3.31 20 3.00 15 2.60 10 2.01 5 1.53 2 107 39.3 Mo (U) 15s 3.22 18 2.92 14 2.52 9 1.95 5 1.48 2 108 21.0 Mo (U) 15s **** 3.62 26 3.49 23 3.05 16 2.38 8 1.83 4 109 15.0 Mo (U) 15s* 3.47 23 3.47 23 3.27 19 2.57 10 1.98 5 110 17.0 Mo (U) 15s** 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.19 18 2.50 9 1.93 4 111 18.0 Mo (U) 15s*** 3.56 25 3.56 25 3.16 17 2.47 9 1.90 4 112 10.0 Mo (U) 10s 3.11 17 3.11 17 3.11 17 2.64 10 2.04 5 113 70.0 Oc 10s 2.74 11 2.47 9 2.13 6 1.62 3 1.22 1 114 75.0 Oc 10s 2.68 11 2.41 8 2.07 5 1.58 3 1.18 1 115 66.7 Oc 15s 2.80 12 2.52 9 2.17 6 1.66 3 1.25 2 116 66.7 Oc 3s 2.72 11 2.46 8 2.11 6 1.61 3 1.21 1 117 83.3 Oc 3s 2.53 9 2.28 7 1.95 5 1.48 2 1.11 1 118 75.0 Oc 4s 2.64 10 2.38 8 2.04 5 1.55 3 1.16 1 119 60.0 Oc 5s 2.86 13 2.58 10 2.22 6 1.70 3 1.28 2 120 80.0 Oc 5s 2.60 10 2.34 7 2.00 5 1.52 2 1.14 1 121 90.0 Oc 5s 2.49 9 2.24 7 1.92 4 1.46 2 1.09 1 122 66.7 Oc 6s 2.77 12 2.50 9 2.15 6 1.64 3 1.23 1 123 75.0 Oc 6s 2.66 11 2.40 8 2.06 5 1.57 3 1.18 1 124 83.3 Oc 6s 2.57 10 2.31 7 1.98 5 1.50 2 1.13 1 125 25.0 Q 1.2s 3.31 20 3.00 15 2.60 10 2.01 5 1.53 2 126 41.7 Q 1.2s 2.95 14 2.67 11 2.30 7 1.76 4 1.33 2 127 50.0 Q 1.2s 2.82 12 2.54 9 2.19 6 1.67 3 1.26 2 128 20.0 Q 1s 3.11 17 3.05 15 2.64 10 2.04 5 1.55 3 62 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Red Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 129 30.0 Q 1s 3.11 17 2.82 12 2.44 8 1.87 4 1.42 2 130 40.0 Q 1s 2.92 14 2.64 10 2.28 7 1.74 3 1.32 2 131 50.0 Q 1s 2.77 12 2.50 9 2.15 6 1.64 3 1.23 1 132 80.0 Q 1s 2.44 8 2.19 6 1.87 4 1.42 2 1.06 1 133 10.0 Q (2) 10s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.99 15 2.34 7 134 12.0 Q (2) 10s 3.56 25 3.56 25 3.56 25 2.86 13 2.22 6 135 12.0 Q (2) 5s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.31 20 2.64 10 2.04 5 136 10.0 Q (2) 6s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.31 20 2.82 12 2.19 6 137 11.7 Q (2) 6s 3.38 21 3.38 21 3.38 21 2.72 11 2.11 6 138 9.0 Q (3) 10s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.31 20 2.92 14 2.28 7 139 10.5 Q (3) 10s 3.38 21 3.38 21 3.38 21 2.83 13 2.20 6 140 18.0 Q (3) 10s 3.56 25 3.56 25 3.16 17 2.47 9 1.90 4 141 12.0 Q (4) 10s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.31 20 2.64 10 2.04 5 142 10.0 Q (4) 12s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.31 20 2.82 12 2.19 6 143 9.3 Q (4) 15s 3.38 21 3.38 21 3.38 21 2.95 14 2.30 7 144 10.0 Q (4) 20s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.99 15 2.34 7 145 26.7 Q (4) 6s 3.36 21 3.05 15 2.64 10 2.04 5 1.55 3 146 15.0 Q (5) 10s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.11 17 2.44 8 1.87 4 147 7.5 Q (5) 20s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.11 17 2.44 8 148 12.5 Q (5) 20s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.77 12 2.15 6 149 21.4 Q (5) 7s 3.31 20 3.17 17 2.75 12 2.13 6 1.63 3 150 18.0 Q (6) 10s 3.31 20 3.31 20 2.92 14 2.28 7 1.74 3 151 25.3 Q (6)+LFl 15s 3.30 20 2.99 15 2.59 10 2.00 5 1.52 2 152 21.0 Q (6)+LFl 15s 3.38 21 3.25 19 2.83 13 2.20 6 1.68 3 153 37.3 Q (6)+LFl 15s 3.12 17 2.82 12 2.44 8 1.88 4 1.42 2 154 18.0 Q (9) 15s 3.31 20 3.31 20 2.92 14 2.28 7 1.74 3 63 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Red Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 155 21.0 Q (9) 15s 3.38 21 3.25 19 2.83 13 2.20 6 1.68 3 156 36.0 Q (9) 15s 3.16 17 2.86 13 2.47 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 157 30.0 VQ 0.5s 2.77 12 2.50 9 2.15 6 1.64 3 1.23 1 158 40.0 VQ 0.5s 2.64 10 2.38 8 2.04 5 1.55 3 1.16 1 159 33.3 VQ 0.6s 2.82 12 2.54 9 2.19 6 1.67 3 1.26 2 160 50.0 VQ 0.6s 2.60 10 2.34 7 2.01 5 1.53 2 1.14 1 161 9.0 VQ (3) 5s 2.95 14 2.95 14 2.95 14 2.60 10 2.00 5 162 12.0 VQ (3) 5s 3.11 17 3.11 17 3.11 17 2.47 9 1.90 4 163 18.0 VQ (3) 5s 3.31 20 3.31 20 2.92 14 2.28 7 1.74 3 164 32.0 VQ (6)+LFl 10s 2.86 13 2.58 10 2.22 6 1.70 3 1.28 2 165 38.0 VQ (6)+LFl 10s 2.87 13 2.59 10 2.23 7 1.71 3 1.29 2 166 13.5 VQ (9) 10s 2.95 14 2.95 14 2.87 13 2.24 7 1.71 3 167 18.0 VQ (9) 10s 3.11 17 3.11 17 2.74 11 2.13 6 1.62 3 168 27.0 VQ (9) 10s 3.23 18 2.92 14 2.53 9 1.95 5 1.48 2 169 14.3 Q (2) 7s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.36 21 2.64 10 2.04 5 170 12.0 Fl (2) 5s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.31 20 2.64 10 2.04 5 171 10.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.99 15 2.34 7 172 12.5 Fl (5) 20s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.77 12 2.15 6 173 20.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.69 28 3.61 26 3.16 17 2.47 9 1.90 4 174 10.0 Fl 4s 3.43 22 3.43 22 3.43 22 2.92 14 2.28 7 175 16.0 Fl (2) 5s 3.43 22 3.43 22 3.16 17 2.47 9 1.90 4 176 30.0 Mo (A) 8s 3.23 18 2.92 14 2.53 9 1.95 5 1.48 2 177 40.0 Fl 2.5s 3.16 17 2.86 13 2.47 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 178 10.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.99 15 2.34 7 179 12.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 3.56 25 3.56 25 3.56 25 2.86 13 2.22 6 180 13.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 3.59 25 3.59 25 3.54 24 2.80 12 2.17 6 64 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Red Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 181 14.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 3.61 26 3.61 26 3.48 23 2.74 11 2.13 6 182 16.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 3.64 26 3.64 26 3.36 21 2.64 10 2.04 5 183 14.3 Fl (2) 7s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.36 21 2.64 10 2.04 5 184 16.7 Fl (3) 9s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.19 18 2.50 9 1.93 4 185 18.2 LFl 11s 3.79 30 3.79 30 3.36 21 2.64 10 2.04 5 186 33.3 Fl (6+1) 15s 3.19 18 2.89 13 2.50 9 1.93 4 1.46 2 187 37.5 Mo (0) 12s 3.29 19 2.98 15 2.58 10 2.00 5 1.52 2 188 30.0 Mo (0) 15s 3.54 24 3.22 18 2.80 12 2.17 6 1.66 3 189 25.0 Q 1s 3.23 18 2.92 14 2.53 9 1.95 5 1.48 2 190 19.6 Q (3) 4.6s 3.31 20 3.26 19 2.84 13 2.21 6 1.69 3 191 6.7 Fl 7.5s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.43 22 2.71 11 192 18.2 Fl (4) 11s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.09 16 2.42 8 1.86 4 193 7.1 Fl (3) 21s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.36 21 2.64 10 194 25.0 Fl (3) 6s 3.51 24 3.19 18 2.77 12 2.15 6 1.64 3 195 15.0 Fl (3)10s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.30 20 2.60 10 2.00 5 196 30.0 Fl (9)15s 3.30 20 2.99 15 2.60 10 2.00 5 1.52 2 197 66.7 Oc (2)6s 2.64 10 2.38 8 2.04 5 1.55 3 1.16 1 198 62.5 Oc (3)8s 2.70 11 2.44 8 2.09 6 1.60 3 1.20 1 199 60.0 Oc (4)10s 2.74 11 2.47 9 2.13 6 1.62 3 1.22 1 200 16.7 Fl (2)6s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.19 18 2.50 9 1.93 4 201 6.3 Fl (1)8s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.77 12 202 6.0 Fl (3)15s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.31 20 2.64 10 203 8.0 Fl (2)5s 3.11 17 3.11 17 3.11 17 2.86 13 2.22 6 204 25.0 Fl (2)4s 3.51 24 3.19 18 2.77 12 2.15 6 1.64 3 205 13.3 Fl (2)4.5s 3.31 20 3.31 20 3.24 19 2.54 9 1.96 5 206 15.0 Fl (3)10s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.30 20 2.60 10 2.00 5 65 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Red Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 207 10.0 Fl (3)15s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.99 15 2.34 7 208 25.0 Mo (B)16s 3.51 24 3.19 18 2.77 12 2.15 6 1.64 3 209 15.0 Q 1s 2.95 14 2.95 14 2.77 12 2.15 6 1.64 3 210 18.0 Fl (2+1) 10s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.51 24 2.99 15 2.34 7 211 13.3 Mo (U) 3.61 26 3.53 24 3.08 16 2.41 8 1.85 4 212 16.7 Q 1.2s 3.61 26 3.56 25 3.11 17 2.44 8 1.87 4 213 6.0 Q (3) 10s 3.61 26 3.61 26 3.59 25 2.84 13 2.20 6 214 44.0 Q (6)+LFl 15s 3.40 22 3.09 16 2.68 11 2.08 5 1.58 3 215 12.0 VQ (3) 5s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.11 17 2.44 8 1.87 4 216 48.0 VQ (6)+LFl 10s 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.19 18 2.50 9 1.93 4 217 18.0 VQ (9) 10s 2.98 15 2.70 11 2.33 7 1.78 4 1.35 2 218 62.5 Oc (3) 12s 3.76 29 3.42 22 2.98 15 2.33 7 1.78 4 254 Custom 66 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
H-4: Candela and Range for White LEDs White Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 001 100 Fixed 2.46 9 2.21 6 1.90 4 1.44 2 1.07 1 002 10.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.03 15 2.36 8 003 10.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.03 15 2.36 8 004 16.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.39 21 2.67 11 2.07 5 005 20.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.72 28 3.65 27 3.19 18 2.50 9 1.93 4 006 20.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.72 28 3.65 27 3.19 18 2.50 9 1.93 4 007 8.3 Fl (2) 12s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.22 18 2.53 9 008 25.0 Fl (2) 12s 3.79 30 3.45 23 3.01 15 2.35 8 1.81 4 009 13.3 Fl (2) 15s 3.72 28 3.72 28 3.65 27 2.89 13 2.25 7 010 20.0 Fl (2) 5s 3.54 24 3.47 23 3.03 15 2.36 8 1.81 4 011 40.0 Fl (2) 5s 3.19 18 2.89 13 2.50 9 1.93 4 1.46 2 012 16.7 Fl (2) 6s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.22 18 2.53 9 1.95 5 013 26.7 Fl (2) 6s 3.60 26 3.27 19 2.85 13 2.21 6 1.69 3 014 33.3 Fl (2) 6s 3.39 21 3.08 16 2.67 11 2.07 5 1.57 3 015 28.6 Fl (2) 7s 3.57 25 3.24 19 2.82 12 2.19 6 1.67 3 016 12.5 Fl (2) 8s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 2.80 12 2.17 6 017 25.0 Fl (2) 8s 3.72 28 3.39 21 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.77 4 018 15.0 Fl (2+1) 10s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.34 20 2.62 10 2.03 5 019 20.0 Fl (2+1) 12s 3.67 27 3.60 26 3.14 17 2.46 9 1.90 4 020 25.0 Fl (2+1) 12s 3.72 28 3.39 21 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.77 4 021 20.0 Fl (2+1) 15s 3.72 28 3.65 27 3.19 18 2.50 9 1.93 4 022 15.0 Fl (2+1) 6s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.14 17 2.46 9 1.90 4 023 12.5 Fl (3) 12s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 2.80 12 2.17 6 024 15.0 Fl (3) 10s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.34 20 2.62 10 2.03 5 025 30.0 Fl (3) 10s 3.51 24 3.19 18 2.77 12 2.15 6 1.64 3 67 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
White Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 026 20.0 Fl (3) 12s 3.67 27 3.60 26 3.14 17 2.46 9 1.90 4 027 6.0 Fl (3) 15s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.34 20 2.67 11 028 10.0 Fl (3) 15s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.03 15 2.36 8 029 7.5 Fl (3) 20s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.34 20 2.62 10 030 26.7 Fl (3) 9s 3.60 26 3.27 19 2.85 13 2.21 6 1.69 3 031 20.0 Fl (4) 10s 3.54 24 3.47 23 3.03 15 2.36 8 1.81 4 032 32.0 Fl (4) 10s 3.39 21 3.08 16 2.67 11 2.07 5 1.57 3 033 26.7 Fl (4) 12s 3.60 26 3.27 19 2.85 13 2.21 6 1.69 3 034 13.3 Fl (4) 15s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.47 23 2.74 11 2.12 6 035 26.7 Fl (4) 15s 3.65 27 3.32 20 2.89 13 2.25 7 1.72 3 036 10.0 Fl (4) 20s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.03 15 2.36 8 037 20.0 Fl (5) 20s 3.67 27 3.60 26 3.14 17 2.46 9 1.90 4 038 25.0 Fl (5) 20s 3.72 28 3.39 21 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.77 4 039 20.0 Fl (6) 15s 3.54 24 3.47 23 3.03 15 2.36 8 1.81 4 040 75.0 Fl -* 2.56 9 2.30 7 1.97 5 1.50 2 1.12 1 041 70.0 Fl -** 2.62 10 2.36 8 2.03 5 1.54 3 1.16 1 042 20.0 Fl 1.5s 3.34 20 3.27 19 2.85 13 2.21 6 1.69 3 043 33.3 Fl 1.5s 3.22 18 2.92 14 2.53 9 1.95 5 1.48 2 044 5.0 Fl 10s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.03 15 045 10.0 Fl 10s 3.72 28 3.72 28 3.72 28 3.19 18 2.50 9 046 15.0 Fl 10s 3.79 30 3.79 30 3.58 25 2.83 13 2.20 6 047 10.0 Fl 12s 3.76 29 3.76 29 3.76 29 3.22 18 2.53 9 048 6.7 Fl 15s 3.72 28 3.72 28 3.72 28 3.65 27 2.89 13 049 12.0 Fl 2.5s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.34 20 2.67 11 2.07 5 050 20.0 Fl 2.5s 3.54 24 3.47 23 3.03 15 2.36 8 1.81 4 051 10.7 Fl 2.8s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.34 20 2.78 12 2.16 6 68 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
White Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 052 10.0 Fl 2s 3.14 17 3.14 17 3.14 17 2.67 11 2.07 5 053 15.0 Fl 2s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.14 17 2.46 9 1.90 4 054 20.0 Fl 2s 3.46 23 3.39 21 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.77 4 055 25.0 Fl 2s 3.54 24 3.22 18 2.80 12 2.17 6 1.66 3 056 35.0 Fl 2s 3.26 19 2.95 14 2.56 9 1.97 5 1.50 2 057 40.0 Fl 2s 3.14 17 2.85 13 2.46 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 058 10.0 Fl 3s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.34 20 2.85 13 2.21 6 059 16.7 Fl 3s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.22 18 2.53 9 1.95 5 060 23.3 Fl 3s 3.64 26 3.39 21 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.77 4 061 33.3 Fl 3s 3.39 21 3.08 16 2.67 11 2.07 5 1.57 3 062 30.2 Fl 4.3s 3.55 24 3.22 18 2.80 12 2.18 6 1.66 3 063 9.1 Fl 4.4s 3.46 23 3.46 23 3.46 23 3.05 16 2.39 8 064 12.5 Fl 4s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 2.80 12 2.17 6 065 20.0 Fl 4s 3.67 27 3.60 26 3.14 17 2.46 9 1.90 4 066 25.0 Fl 4s 3.72 28 3.39 21 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.77 4 067 37.5 Fl 4s 3.32 20 3.01 15 2.61 10 2.02 5 1.53 3 068 6.0 Fl 5s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.34 20 2.67 11 069 10.0 Fl 5s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.03 15 2.36 8 070 20.0 Fl 5s 3.72 28 3.65 27 3.19 18 2.50 9 1.93 4 071 25.0 Fl 6s 3.79 30 3.45 23 3.01 15 2.35 8 1.81 4 072 8.3 Fl 6s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.22 18 2.53 9 073 10.0 Fl 6s 3.60 26 3.60 26 3.60 26 3.08 16 2.41 8 074 16.7 Fl 6s 3.72 28 3.72 28 3.39 21 2.67 11 2.07 5 075 30.0 Fl 5s 3.58 25 3.25 19 2.83 13 2.20 6 1.68 3 076 10.7 Fl 7.5s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.08 16 2.41 8 077 50.0 Iso 10s 3.10 16 2.81 12 2.43 8 1.87 4 1.41 2 69 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
White Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 078 50.0 Iso 2s 2.95 14 2.67 11 2.30 7 1.77 4 1.33 2 079 50.0 Iso 4s 3.04 15 2.75 12 2.38 8 1.83 4 1.38 2 080 50.0 Iso 5s 3.06 16 2.77 12 2.39 8 1.84 4 1.39 2 081 50.0 Iso 6s 3.08 16 2.78 12 2.41 8 1.85 4 1.40 2 082 50.0 Iso 8s 3.09 16 2.80 12 2.42 8 1.86 4 1.41 2 083 50.0 Iso 3s 3.01 15 2.72 11 2.35 8 1.81 4 1.36 2 084 20.0 LFl 10s 3.83 31 3.75 29 3.28 19 2.58 10 1.99 5 085 30.0 LFl 10s 3.65 27 3.32 20 2.89 13 2.25 7 1.72 3 086 40.0 LFl 10s 3.34 20 3.03 15 2.62 10 2.03 5 1.54 3 087 16.7 LFl 12s 3.83 31 3.83 31 3.49 23 2.75 12 2.14 6 088 26.7 LFl 15s 3.81 30 3.47 23 3.03 15 2.36 8 1.81 4 089 40.0 LFl 5s 3.28 19 2.98 14 2.58 10 1.99 5 1.51 2 090 33.3 LFl 6s 3.49 23 3.17 17 2.75 12 2.14 6 1.63 3 091 25.0 LFl 8s 3.83 31 3.49 23 3.04 15 2.38 8 1.83 4 092 37.5 LFl 8s 3.39 21 3.08 16 2.67 11 2.07 5 1.57 3 093 20.0 Mo (A) 10s 3.54 24 3.47 23 3.03 15 2.36 8 1.81 4 094 16.7 Mo (A) 15s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.22 18 2.53 9 1.95 5 095 21.7 Mo (A) 6s 3.34 20 3.19 18 2.77 12 2.15 6 1.64 3 096 40.0 Mo (A) 8s 3.14 17 2.85 13 2.46 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 097 20.0 Mo (B) 15s 3.54 24 3.47 23 3.03 15 2.36 8 1.81 4 098 15.0 Mo (U) 10s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.14 17 2.46 9 1.90 4 099 20.0 Mo (U) 10s 3.46 23 3.39 21 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.77 4 100 25.0 Mo (U) 10s 3.54 24 3.22 18 2.80 12 2.17 6 1.66 3 101 16.7 Mo (U) 15s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.22 18 2.53 9 1.95 5 102 17.3 Mo (U) 15s 3.60 26 3.60 26 3.23 18 2.53 9 1.95 5 103 22.0 Mo (U) 15s 3.64 26 3.46 23 3.01 15 2.35 8 1.81 4 70 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
White Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 104 23.3 Mo (U) 15s 3.64 26 3.39 21 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.77 4 105 23.3 Mo (U) 15s 3.66 27 3.41 22 2.97 14 2.32 7 1.78 4 106 35.5 Mo (U) 15s 3.34 20 3.03 15 2.63 10 2.03 5 1.55 3 107 39.3 Mo (U) 15s 3.25 19 2.95 14 2.55 9 1.97 5 1.49 2 108 21.0 Mo (U) 15s **** 3.66 27 3.53 24 3.08 16 2.41 8 1.85 4 109 15.0 Mo (U) 15s* 3.51 24 3.51 24 3.30 20 2.59 10 2.00 5 110 17.0 Mo (U) 15s** 3.57 25 3.57 25 3.23 18 2.53 9 1.95 5 111 18.0 Mo (U) 15s*** 3.60 26 3.60 26 3.19 18 2.50 9 1.93 4 112 10.0 Mo (U) 10s 3.14 17 3.14 17 3.14 17 2.67 11 2.07 5 113 70.0 Oc 10s 2.77 12 2.50 9 2.15 6 1.64 3 1.23 1 114 75.0 Oc 10s 2.71 11 2.44 8 2.10 6 1.60 3 1.20 1 115 66.7 Oc 15s 2.83 13 2.55 9 2.20 6 1.68 3 1.26 2 116 66.7 Oc 3s 2.75 12 2.48 9 2.14 6 1.63 3 1.22 1 117 83.3 Oc 3s 2.56 9 2.30 7 1.97 5 1.50 2 1.12 1 118 75.0 Oc 4s 2.67 11 2.41 8 2.07 5 1.57 3 1.18 1 119 60.0 Oc 5s 2.89 13 2.61 10 2.25 7 1.72 3 1.30 2 120 80.0 Oc 5s 2.62 10 2.36 8 2.03 5 1.54 3 1.16 1 121 90.0 Oc 5s 2.52 9 2.27 7 1.94 5 1.47 2 1.10 1 122 66.7 Oc 6s 2.80 12 2.53 9 2.17 6 1.66 3 1.25 2 123 75.0 Oc 6s 2.69 11 2.42 8 2.08 5 1.59 3 1.19 1 124 83.3 Oc 6s 2.59 10 2.34 7 2.00 5 1.52 2 1.14 1 125 25.0 Q 1.2s 3.34 20 3.03 15 2.63 10 2.03 5 1.55 3 126 41.7 Q 1.2s 2.98 15 2.70 11 2.33 7 1.78 4 1.35 2 127 50.0 Q 1.2s 2.85 13 2.57 10 2.21 6 1.69 3 1.27 2 128 20.0 Q 1s 3.14 17 3.08 16 2.67 11 2.07 5 1.57 3 129 30.0 Q 1s 3.14 17 2.85 13 2.46 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 71 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
White Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 130 40.0 Q 1s 2.95 14 2.67 11 2.30 7 1.77 4 1.33 2 131 50.0 Q 1s 2.80 12 2.53 9 2.17 6 1.66 3 1.25 2 132 80.0 Q 1s 2.46 9 2.21 6 1.90 4 1.44 2 1.07 1 133 10.0 Q (2) 10s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.03 15 2.36 8 134 12.0 Q (2) 10s 3.60 26 3.60 26 3.60 26 2.89 13 2.25 7 135 12.0 Q (2) 5s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.34 20 2.67 11 2.07 5 136 10.0 Q (2) 6s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.34 20 2.85 13 2.21 6 137 11.7 Q (2) 6s 3.41 22 3.41 22 3.41 22 2.75 12 2.14 6 138 9.0 Q (3) 10s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.34 20 2.95 14 2.30 7 139 10.5 Q (3) 10s 3.41 22 3.41 22 3.41 22 2.86 13 2.22 6 140 18.0 Q (3) 10s 3.60 26 3.60 26 3.19 18 2.50 9 1.93 4 141 12.0 Q (4) 10s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.34 20 2.67 11 2.07 5 142 10.0 Q (4) 12s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.34 20 2.85 13 2.21 6 143 9.3 Q (4) 15s 3.41 22 3.41 22 3.41 22 2.98 14 2.32 7 144 10.0 Q (4) 20s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.03 15 2.36 8 145 26.7 Q (4) 6s 3.39 21 3.08 16 2.67 11 2.07 5 1.57 3 146 15.0 Q (5) 10s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.14 17 2.46 9 1.90 4 147 7.5 Q (5) 20s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.14 17 2.46 9 148 12.5 Q (5) 20s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 2.80 12 2.17 6 149 21.4 Q (5) 7s 3.34 20 3.20 18 2.78 12 2.16 6 1.65 3 150 18.0 Q (6) 10s 3.34 20 3.34 20 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.77 4 151 25.3 Q (6)+LFl 15s 3.33 20 3.02 15 2.62 10 2.02 5 1.54 3 152 21.0 Q (6)+LFl 15s 3.41 22 3.28 19 2.86 13 2.22 6 1.70 3 153 37.3 Q (6)+LFl 15s 3.15 17 2.85 13 2.47 9 1.90 4 1.44 2 154 18.0 Q (9) 15s 3.34 20 3.34 20 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.77 4 155 21.0 Q (9) 15s 3.41 22 3.28 19 2.86 13 2.22 6 1.70 3 72 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
White Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 156 36.0 Q (9) 15s 3.19 18 2.89 13 2.50 9 1.93 4 1.46 2 157 30.0 VQ 0.5s 2.80 12 2.53 9 2.17 6 1.66 3 1.25 2 158 40.0 VQ 0.5s 2.67 11 2.41 8 2.07 5 1.57 3 1.18 1 159 33.3 VQ 0.6s 2.85 13 2.57 10 2.21 6 1.69 3 1.27 2 160 50.0 VQ 0.6s 2.63 10 2.37 8 2.03 5 1.55 3 1.16 1 161 9.0 VQ (3) 5s 2.98 15 2.98 15 2.98 15 2.62 10 2.03 5 162 12.0 VQ (3) 5s 3.14 17 3.14 17 3.14 17 2.50 9 1.93 4 163 18.0 VQ (3) 5s 3.34 20 3.34 20 2.95 14 2.30 7 1.77 4 164 32.0 VQ (6)+LFl 10s 2.89 13 2.61 10 2.25 7 1.72 3 1.30 2 165 38.0 VQ (6)+LFl 10s 2.90 13 2.62 10 2.26 7 1.73 3 1.30 2 166 13.5 VQ (9) 10s 2.98 15 2.98 15 2.90 13 2.26 7 1.73 3 167 18.0 VQ (9) 10s 3.14 17 3.14 17 2.77 12 2.15 6 1.64 3 168 27.0 VQ (9) 10s 3.26 19 2.95 14 2.56 9 1.97 5 1.50 2 169 14.3 Q (2) 7s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.39 21 2.67 11 2.07 5 170 12.0 Fl (2) 5s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.34 20 2.67 11 2.07 5 171 10.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.03 15 2.36 8 172 12.5 Fl (5) 20s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 2.80 12 2.17 6 173 20.0 Fl (2) 10s 3.72 28 3.65 27 3.19 18 2.50 9 1.93 4 174 10.0 Fl 4s 3.46 23 3.46 23 3.46 23 2.95 14 2.30 7 175 16.0 Fl (2) 5s 3.46 23 3.46 23 3.19 18 2.50 9 1.93 4 176 30.0 Mo (A) 8s 3.26 19 2.95 14 2.56 9 1.97 5 1.50 2 177 40.0 Fl 2.5s 3.19 18 2.89 13 2.50 9 1.93 4 1.46 2 178 10.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.03 15 2.36 8 179 12.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 3.60 26 3.60 26 3.60 26 2.89 13 2.25 7 180 13.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 3.62 26 3.62 26 3.58 25 2.83 13 2.20 6 181 14.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 3.64 26 3.64 26 3.51 24 2.77 12 2.15 6 73 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
White Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 182 16.0 Fl (3+1) 20 s 3.67 27 3.67 27 3.39 21 2.67 11 2.07 5 183 14.3 Fl (2) 7s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.39 21 2.67 11 2.07 5 184 16.7 Fl (3) 9s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.22 18 2.53 9 1.95 5 185 18.2 LFl 11s 3.83 31 3.83 31 3.39 21 2.67 11 2.07 5 186 33.3 Fl (6+1) 15s 3.22 18 2.92 14 2.53 9 1.95 5 1.48 2 187 37.5 Mo (0) 12s 3.32 20 3.01 15 2.61 10 2.02 5 1.53 3 188 30.0 Mo (0) 15s 3.58 25 3.25 19 2.83 13 2.20 6 1.68 3 189 25.0 Q 1s 3.26 19 2.95 14 2.56 9 1.97 5 1.50 2 190 19.6 Q (3) 4.6s 3.34 20 3.30 20 2.87 13 2.23 7 1.71 3 191 6.7 Fl 7.5s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.47 23 2.74 11 192 18.2 Fl (4) 11s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.13 17 2.45 8 1.88 4 193 7.1 Fl (3) 21s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.39 21 2.67 11 194 25.0 Fl (3) 6s 3.54 24 3.22 18 2.80 12 2.17 6 1.66 3 195 15.0 Fl (3)10s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.34 20 2.62 10 2.03 5 196 30.0 Fl (9)15s 3.34 20 3.03 15 2.62 10 2.03 5 1.54 3 197 66.7 Oc (2)6s 2.67 11 2.41 8 2.07 5 1.57 3 1.18 1 198 62.5 Oc (3)8s 2.73 11 2.46 9 2.12 6 1.61 3 1.21 1 199 60.0 Oc (4)10s 2.77 12 2.50 9 2.15 6 1.64 3 1.23 1 200 16.7 Fl (2)6s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.22 18 2.53 9 1.95 5 201 6.3 Fl (1)8s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 2.80 12 202 6.0 Fl (3)15s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.34 20 2.67 11 203 8.0 Fl (2)5s 3.14 17 3.14 17 3.14 17 2.89 13 2.25 7 204 25.0 Fl (2)4s 3.54 24 3.22 18 2.80 12 2.17 6 1.66 3 205 13.3 Fl (2)4.5s 3.34 20 3.34 20 3.27 19 2.57 10 1.98 5 206 15.0 Fl (3)10s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.34 20 2.62 10 2.03 5 207 10.0 Fl (3)15s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.03 15 2.36 8 74 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
White Flash Code Duty Cycle Flash Character Range (NM) 100% 100% Range (NM) 75% 75% Range (NM) 50% 50% Range (NM) 25% 25% Range (NM) 12% 12% 208 25.0 Mo (B)16s 3.54 24 3.22 18 2.80 12 2.17 6 1.66 3 209 15.0 Q 1s 2.98 15 2.98 15 2.80 12 2.17 6 1.66 3 210 18.0 Fl (2+1) 10s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.03 15 2.36 8 211 13.3 Mo (U) 3.64 26 3.57 25 3.11 17 2.44 8 1.88 4 212 16.7 Q 1.2s 3.64 26 3.60 26 3.14 17 2.46 9 1.90 4 213 6.0 Q (3) 10s 3.64 26 3.64 26 3.62 26 2.87 13 2.23 6 214 44.0 Q (6)+LFl 15s 3.44 22 3.12 17 2.71 11 2.10 6 1.60 3 215 12.0 VQ (3) 5s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.14 17 2.46 9 1.90 4 216 48.0 VQ (6)+LFl 10s 3.54 24 3.54 24 3.22 18 2.53 9 1.95 5 217 18.0 VQ (9) 10s 3.01 15 2.72 11 2.35 8 1.81 4 1.36 2 218 62.5 Oc (3) 12s 3.79 30 3.45 23 3.01 15 2.35 8 1.81 4 254 Custom 75 2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
Appendix I: Warranty and Customer Service I-1: Warranty This product is covered by the Carmanah warranty. Visit www.carmanah.com/content/products/warranty/ for additional information or to register your product online. I-2: Customer Service Before contacting Carmanah s customer service department, please have the serial number of the Model M700 Series Lantern available, a brief description of the problem, as well as all details of installation and recharging efforts. To contact Carmanah s Customer Service Department: Mail: Carmanah Technologies Corporation Building 4, 203 Harbour Road Victoria, BC Canada V9A 3S2 Phone: 1.250.380.0052 877.722.8877 (Toll Free in U.S and Canada) Fax: 1.250.380.0062 Email: Website: I-3: customerservice@carmanah.com carmanah.com Additional Products Carmanah offers a variety of solar-powered and energy efficient LED lighting products. For marine applications, the M502 (1 NM), M601 (2 NM) and M704-5 (4 NM) series solar-powered LED lanterns also enhance visibility for navigation and safety during nighttime hours and in poor weather. For more information on these and other products, please visit our website at: carmanah.com. 76 2009 Carmanah Technologies Corporation
2008 Carmanah Technologies Corporation carmanah.com Technical Support: customerservice@carmanah.com Toll Free in Canada and the U.S.: 1.877.722.8877 International: 1.250.380.0052 Fax: 1.250.380.0062 Number: M70X_53500_Manual_RevC 53500