Intel Atom Processor Tristan Greenidge CPTR 350 Introduction Intel Atom is Intel s line for ultra-low-voltage processors. Atoms are used in netbooks, nettops, embedded applications ranging from health care to advanced robotics, tablets and smart phones. Atom processors are based on the Bonnell microarchitecture as opposed to ARM. 1

ARM Architecture ARM instruction set is based on a reduced instruction set computing or (RISC) architecture developed by British company ARM Holdings. Fewer transistors than typical CISC x86 processors in most personal computers. This reduces costs, heat and power use. These are desirable traits for light, portable, battery-powered devices including smartphones, laptops, tablet and notepad computers, and other embedded systems. Bronnell Microarchitecture Can execute up to 2 instructions per cycle. 16-stage pipeline Micro-operations are detailed low-level instructions used in some designs to implement complex machine instructions. Only around 4% of instructions produce multiple micro-ops The number of instructions that produce more than one micro-op is significantly fewer than previous micro processors. 2

Bronnell Microarchitecture Hyper-Threading is easily implemented in a low power way to service both pipelines efficiently by avoiding the typical single thread needs. Can contain both a load and a store with an ALU operation. Again used for mobile and embedded devices. Focus of the Intel Atom Powerful yet energy efficient. Resulting in lower powered chips. Maximum performance at its level. A focus in the field of Mobile Internet Devices (MIDs) Compete in Mobile Market 3

Competition Intel Atom processors compete with companies like Texas instruments, NVidia, Qualcomm and Samsung etc. NVidia's Tegra 3 series TI's 4 series Qualcomm's next-generation Snapdragon series Unlike its counterparts, Intel has adapted the x86 based CPU as suppose to Arm-based CPU s. Collaborations In September of 2011, Intel and Google joined in partnership to provide support with Google s Android operating system. This allowed for Intel to use the Atom processor to grow in the smartphone and tablet market. Intel now also powers Samsung s Galaxy Tablets 4

Recent News February 24 th, 2014 Intel launched its latest 64-bit Atom processor (codenamed Merrifield, Z3480) for smartphones and tablets. This processor is based on Intel's 22nm Silvermont microarchitecture and runs at 2.13GHz. Intel claims this processor offers improved mobile battery life. Intel is moving 64 bit computing from the desktop to the mobile devices. The only company to do so and supporting both Android and Microsoft Windows. Recent News Details of a 64-bit quad core Atom processor for Android mobile devices was also released (codenamed Moorefield). A quad-core processor is a chip with four independent units called cores that read and execute CPU instructions. Intel is hoping its technology would push more mobile computing into its future. Intel also announced multi-year agreements with Lenovo, Asus, and Foxconn to expand the availability of Intelbased mobile devices. 5

Intel Atoms Future Lenovo will introduce new Intel-based mobile devices in 2014, and both companies will dedicate engineering resources to building a variety of smartphone and tablet form factors spanning value to performance market segments. Asus will bring a full portfolio of Intel-based smartphones and tablets to market this year. In fact, at Mobile World Congress, Asus unveiled the Fonepad 7 LTE (ME3762CL) featuring an Intel Atom processor and Intel LTE connectivity. Foxconn will help build affordable Intel-based Android tablets. Intel will provide Atom processors and communications platforms for a range of Foxconn products, beginning with tablets, this year. Resources Information http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/intel_atom_(cpu) (Intel, 2, 7, 8) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bonnell_(microarchitecture) (Bonnell, 4, 5) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/arm_architecture (ARM, 3) http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/processors/atom/atomprocessor.html (About Intel, 6) http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2357349,00.asp (7 Facts) http://thenextweb.com/insider/2014/02/24/intel-launches-64-bit-atomprocessor-merrifield-slates-moorefield-h2-2014-partners-lenovo-asusfoxconn/#!zyf40 (Intel s Future in MIDs, 9-11) 6

Resources Photos http://news.softpedia.com/newsimage/32nm-intel-atom-clover-trail-will-power-a-new-type-of- Windows-Tablet-2.jpg/ (INTEL Logo, 2) http://www.extragsm.com/news/motorola-prepares-intel-atom-android-devices-i644.html (Phone, 2) http://www.pcworld.com/article/2039860/intel-atom-will-reportedly-power-samsung-tablet.html (TABLET, 2) http://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/intel-releases-optimized-android-4-2-2-release-hinting-itwill-dual-boot-alongside-future-win8-pcs/ (ANDROID INTEL, 7) http://www.2dayblog.com/2011/10/14/jpr-2-billion-mobile-processors-by-2016/ (A5 chip, 5) http://goodereader.com/blog/tablet-slates/nvidia-previews-android-powered-tablet (NVidia, 5) http://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/intel-forms-new-mobile-unit-to-focus-on-phones-tablets/ (Intel, 5) 7