Annex 1 Size and characteristics of the market. General economic data

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Annex 1 Size and characteristics of the market. eneral economic data 221

DP (purchasing power parity): $2.266 trillion (2008 est.) Country comparison to the world: 7 $2.146 trillion (2007 est.) $1.985 trillion (2006 est.) Note: data are in 2008 US dollars DP (official exchange rate): $1.677 trillion (2008 est.) DP - real growth rate: 5.6% (2008 est.) Country comparison to the world: 69 8.1% (2007 est.) 7.7% (2006 est.) DP - per capita (PPP): $16,100 (2008 est.) Country comparison to the world: 73 $15,200 (2007 est.) $14,000 (2006 est.) Note: data are in 2008 US dollars DP - composition by sector: Agriculture: 4.7% Industry: 37.6% Services: 57.7% (2008 est.) Labor force: 75.7 million (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 7 Labor force - by occupation: Agriculture: 10.2% Industry: 27.4% Services: 62.4% (2007 est.) Unemployment rate: 6.4% (2008 est.) Country comparison to the world: 82 6.2% (2007 est.) Population below poverty line: 15.8% (November 2007) Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 1.9% highest 10%: 30.4% (September 2007) Distribution of family income - ini index: 41.5 (September 2008) country comparison to the world: 56 39.9 (2001) Investment (gross fixed): 22.1% of DP (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 81 Budget: revenues: $364.6 billion expenditures: $304.6 billion (2008 est.) Public debt: 6.7% of DP (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 117 28.2% of DP (2004 est.) Inflation rate (consumer prices): 14.1% (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 186 9% (2007 est.) Central bank discount rate: 13% (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 38 10% (31 December 2007) Commercial bank prime lending rate: 13% (31 December 2008) NA% (31 December 2007) 222

Stock of money: $252.5 billion (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 7 $303.7 billion (31 December 2007) Stock of quasi money: $318.4 billion (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 12 $292.5 billion (31 December 2007) Stock of domestic credit: $367.2 billion (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 27 $339.1 billion (31 December 2007) Market value of publicly traded shares: $397.2 billion (31 December 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 11 $1.503 trillion (31 December 2007) $1.057 trillion (31 December 2006 est.) Agriculture - products: grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk Industries: complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to highperformance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries including radar, missile production, and advanced electronic components, shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts Industrial production growth rate: 3.5% (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 74 Electricity - production: 1.016 trillion kwh (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 5 Electricity - consumption: 1.003 trillion kwh (2006 est.) country comparison to the world: 5 Electricity - exports: 18.6 billion kwh (2007 est.) Electricity - imports: 6 billion kwh (2007 est.) Oil - production: 9.98 million bbl/day (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 1 Oil - consumption: 2.699 million bbl/day (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 6 Oil - exports: 5.17 million bbl/day (2007) country comparison to the world: 2 Oil - imports: 54,000 bbl/day (2005) country comparison to the world: 84 Oil - proved reserves: 79 billion bbl (1 January 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 7 Natural gas - production: 654 billion cu m (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 1 Natural gas - consumption: 481 billion cu m (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 3 Natural gas - exports: 173 billion cu m (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 1 223

Natural gas - imports: 68.2 billion cu m (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 5 Natural gas - proved reserves: 44.65 trillion cu m (1 January 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 1 Current account balance: $77.01 billion (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 5 $77.01 billion (2007 est.) Exports: $471.6 billion (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 9 $354.4 billion (2007 est.) Exports - commodities: petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures Exports - partners: Netherlands 10.8%, Italy 8%, ermany 7.8%, Turkey 5.9%, Ukraine 5.4%, China 4.5%, Poland 4.4% (2008) Imports: $302 billion (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 17 $223.5 billion (2007 est.) Imports - commodities: vehicles, machinery and equipment, plastics, medicines, iron and steel, consumer goods, meat, fruits and nuts, semifinished metal products Imports - partners: ermany 13.4%, China 12.8%, Japan 6.5%, Ukraine 6.3%, US 4.4%, Italy 4.3%, South Korea 4.1% (2008) Reserves of foreign exchange and gold: $427.1 billion (31 December 2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 3 $476.4 billion (31 December 2007 est.) Debt - external: $483.5 billion (31 December 2008) country comparison to the world: 22 $471 billion (31 December 2007) Stock of direct foreign investment - at home: $491.2 billion (2007) country comparison to the world: 10 $271.6 billion (2006) Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad: $370.2 billion (2007) country comparison to the world: 13 $209.6 billion (2006 224

1992 1995 2000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Actual final consumption of households, bln. RUR (trln. RUR before 2000) 7.9 871.6 3813.5 7709.6 9814.4 12391.1 15160.7 18742.4 23447.0 percentage of DP 42.8 61.1 52.3 58.0 57.6 57.3 56.6 57.4 56.3 percentage as of the previous year 1) 97.3 97.4 105.9 106.7 110.2 110.5 109.9 112.0 109.6 per capita, RUR (thou. RUR before 2000) 53 5874 26014 53330 68240 86582 106401 131882 165170 Average per capita money incomes of population, monthly, RUR (thou. RUR before 2000) 4.0 515.9 2281 5170 6410 8112 10196 12603 15136 Real disposable money incomes, percentage as of the previous year 52 85 112 115 110 112 113 112 103 Average accrued monthly wages, employed in the economy, RUR (thou. RUR before 2000) 6.0 472.4 2223.4 5498.5 6739.5 8554.9 10633.9 13593.4 17226.3 Real accrued wages of an employee, percentage as of the previous year 67 72 121 111 111 113 113 117 110 Average fixed pension size 2), RUR (thou. RUR before 2000) 1.6 188.1 694.3 1637 1915 2364 2726 3116 4199 Real fixed pension size 2), percentage as of the previous year 52 81 128 105 106 110 105 105 118 Subsistence minimum level 3) (average per capita): RUR per month (thou. RUR before 2000) 1.9 264 1210 2112 2376 3018 3422 3847 4559 4) in percent to previous year... 305 120 5) 117 113 119 5) 113 112 120 4) Correlation with subsistence minimum level 6), percent: of per capita money incomes 212 195 189 245 270 269 298 327 315 4) of average monthly accrued wage 281 159 168 239 259 263 288 327 337 4) of average fixed monthly pensions 2) 119 101 76 102 106 98 100 102 113 4) Population with money incomes below subsistence minimum level: mln. persons 49.3 36.5 42.3 29.3 25.2 25.2 21.5 18.7 19.0 4) percentage of the total population 33.5 24.8 29.0 20.3 17.6 17.7 15.2 13.3 13.5 4) percentage as of the previous year... 110.9 84.9 5) 82.3 86.0 87.7 5) 85.3 87.0 90.9 4) Deficit of money income of indigent population: bln. RUR (trln. RUR before 2000) 0.4 34.9 199.2 235.4 225.6 286.9 276.6 270.3 241.9 4) percentage of the total money incomes of population 6.2 3.9 5.0 2.6 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.3 1.3 4) Coefficient of funds (coefficient of differentiation of incomes), times 8.0 13.5 13.9 14.5 15.2 15.2 16.0 16.8 16.9 Minimum wages (annual average), RUR (thou. RUR before 2000) 0.7 42.5 107.8 487.5 600.0 746.7 1000.0 1500.0 2300.0 Real minimum wages, as percentage of the previous year 41.5 81.4 106.9 107.2 111.0 110.4 122.1 137.6 134.4 Source. FEDERAL STATE STATISTICS SERVICES 1) At constant prices. 2) 1995, 2000 - with compensation. 3) Since 2000 according to changes of the norm-legal base and methodology for compilation of the size of subsistence minimum (see methodological guidelines page) the assessment published is based on data determined by the overnment of the Russian Federation for I-IV quarters of respective years. 4) January - September. 5) By comparable methodology of subsistence minimum compilation. 6) Respective socio - demographic group. 225

Annex 2 Legislation and certification agencies in Russia 226

Ministry of Health http://www.government.ru/institutions/ministries/details.html?he_id=143 Ministry of Economic Development http://www.economy.gov.ru/wps/portal Federal Customs Service of Russia http://www.customs.ru/en/ Federal Service for Technical Regulation and Metrology (formerly osstandart) Moscow, Leninskiy Prospekt, 9 Tel: 011 7 (495) 230-1320 Tel: 011 7 (495) 237-5468, fax: 011 7 (495) 237-6231 http://www.gost.ru/wps/portal/ Federal Service for Protection of Consumer Rights and Human Well-Being (Rospotrebnadzor) Moscow, Vadkovskiy per. 18/20 Tel: 011 7 (495) 973-2748, fax. 011 7 (495) 200-0212, 258-4497 Tel: 011 7 (495) 973-2748, fax 011 7 (495) 200-0212 Tel: 011 7 (495) 973-2666, 973-1803, 973-2674, fax 011 7 (495) 258-4497 Certification Center Tel: 011 7 (495) 973-1571, 973-1976, 973-2710 http://www.rospotrebnadzor.ru/ Russian State Agricultural Research Institute of Control, Standardization, and Certification of Veterinary Substances Moscow, Zvenigorodskoye Shosse 5 tel. 011 7 (495) 253-1491, 253-1472, 256-0381 Federal Service for Veterinary and Phytosanitary Surveillance Orlikov per., 1/11 107139 Moscow Russian Federation Tel. 011 7 (495) 975-4347, fax 011 7 (495) 207-5111 http://www.fsvps.ru VNIIS Issues certificates of conformity All-Russian Scientific -Research Institute for Certification (VNIIS) Electricheskiy per. 3 Moscow tel. 011 7 (495) 253-3580, fax 911 7 (495) 253-3360 ROSTEST All procedures for quality control and safety control Rostest - Moskva, Russian Center for Test and Certification, OSSTANDART Nakhimovsky prospect, 31 117418 Moscow tel. 011 7 (495) 129-3200, fax 011 7 (495) 124-9966 REA-TEST Stremyanniy per., 36 Moscow tel. 011 7 (495) 958-2939 PRODEKOTEST Kozhevnicheskaya ul., 1? Moscow tel. 011 7 (495) 235-7390 227

Annex 3 Statistics 228

Russian imports US$ 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 TOTAL 1999-2008 % average period 1999-2008 % increase 1509 olive 925.000 2.482.381 3.291.866 6.516.982 8.404.003 10.850.279 18.199.346 25.989.952 53.547.197 65.143.460 195.350.466 3,9% 6943% 1510 other olive 19.629 109.908 67.285 154.071 230.388 551.251 1.986.014 1.955.081 4.780.918 4.767.369 14.621.914 0,3% 24187% 1511 palm 49.377.315 54.207.999 88.024.459 129.105.591 180.621.632 209.809.640 300.385.820 290.663.860 455.401.221 793.876.473 2.551.474.010 51,2% 1508% 1512 sunflower 170.023.706 88.027.816 90.934.885 116.995.563 144.903.390 125.055.172 115.055.677 91.533.765 133.191.257 177.275.005 1.252.996.236 25,2% 4% 1513 coconut 21.615.892 22.688.198 19.449.091 31.675.718 51.495.981 56.786.565 92.808.710 92.872.776 121.146.591 218.132.981 728.672.503 14,6% 909% 1514 rape/colza 60.981.385 29.360.875 12.855.569 6.327.596 4.138.725 963.015 747.876 259.645 2.351.469 4.771.552 122.757.707 2,5% -92% 1515 other 8.028.073 7.132.083 9.084.945 9.759.795 16.307.390 19.014.308 10.180.346 9.818.110 9.281.457 14.352.506 112.959.013 2,3% 79% total all 310.971.000 204.009.260 223.708.100 300.535.316 406.101.509 423.030.230 539.363.789 513.093.189 779.700.110 1.278.319.346 4.978.831.849 100,0% 311% Kg 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 TOTAL 1999-2008 % average period 1999-2008 % increase 1509 olive 910.063 2.617.968 3.358.019 5.837.488 7.512.891 9.208.306 10.160.965 9.603.844 17.182.450 17.202.184 83.594.178 1,1% 1790% 1510 other olive 18.936 139.654 76.714 156.031 255.867 586.294 1.382.623 1.411.292 1.700.775 1.455.388 7.183.574 0,1% 7586% 1511 palm 106.348.991 157.955.940 261.261.095 318.496.951 388.887.195 435.110.659 599.853.247 543.030.631 575.604.759 692.221.728 4.078.771.196 55,4% 551% 1512 sunflower 300.119.842 149.511.813 183.703.297 175.697.926 200.836.884 160.568.040 131.192.378 99.878.224 131.974.169 111.900.053 1.645.382.626 22,3% -63% 1513 coconut 28.826.330 41.350.185 46.672.342 70.350.114 106.138.327 108.769.391 155.575.836 160.971.640 189.621.384 192.338.905 1.100.614.454 14,9% 567% 1514 rape/colza 172.556.239 81.987.022 31.971.841 12.055.221 5.872.437 1.322.279 1.034.517 274.858 1.590.734 2.897.902 311.563.050 4,2% -98% 1515 other 11.429.517 10.494.123 14.095.917 16.230.830 26.940.977 28.147.890 9.118.331 8.474.760 5.840.968 7.243.508 138.016.821 1,9% -37% total all 620.209.918 444.056.705 541.139.225 598.824.561 736.444.578 743.712.859 908.317.897 823.645.249 923.515.239 1.025.259.668 7.365.125.899 100,0% 65% Source UN Comtrade 229

Russian imports prices price US$/Kg 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 average 1999-2008 % increase 1509 olive 1,02 0,95 0,98 1,12 1,12 1,18 1,79 2,71 3,12 3,79 1,78 273% 1510 other olive 1,04 0,79 0,88 0,99 0,90 0,94 1,44 1,39 2,81 3,28 1,44 216% 1511 palm 0,46 0,34 0,34 0,41 0,46 0,48 0,50 0,54 0,79 1,15 0,55 147% 1512 sunflower 0,57 0,59 0,50 0,67 0,72 0,78 0,88 0,92 1,01 1,58 0,82 180% 1513 coconut 0,75 0,55 0,42 0,45 0,49 0,52 0,60 0,58 0,64 1,13 0,61 51% 1514 rape/colza 0,35 0,36 0,40 0,52 0,70 0,73 0,72 0,94 1,48 1,65 0,79 366% 1515 other 0,70 0,68 0,64 0,60 0,61 0,68 1,12 1,16 1,59 1,98 0,98 182% av. all 0,70 0,61 0,59 0,68 0,71 0,76 1,01 1,17 1,63 2,08 198% Source UN Comtrade 230

World Production of vegetable oils (Million metric tons) 2004/2005 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 total 2004/2009 y early av erage period 2004-2009 % share period 2004-2009 Coconut 3,46 3,47 3,26 3,49 3,64 17,31 3,46 2,8% Cottonseed 4,78 4,62 4,86 5,00 4,72 23,98 4,80 3,9% Olive 2,96 2,66 2,91 2,84 2,97 14,33 2,87 2,3% Palm 33,53 35,98 37,35 41,31 43,19 191,35 38,27 31,3% Palm Kernel 4,15 4,38 4,44 4,85 5,10 22,91 4,58 3,7% Peanut 5,08 4,95 4,50 4,83 5,15 24,51 4,90 4,0% Rapeseed 15,72 17,24 17,03 18,31 20,22 88,53 17,71 14,5% Soybean 32,60 34,61 36,39 37,51 36,26 177,37 35,47 29,0% Sunflowerseed 9,18 10,59 10,61 9,73 11,46 51,57 10,31 8,4% Total 118,88 118,88 121,59 127,85 132,17 611,85 122,37 100,0% Source: USDA World Consumption of vegetable oils (Million metric tons) 2004/2005 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 total 2004/2009 y early av erage period 2004-2009 % imports share period 2004-2009 Coconut 3,28 3,46 3,35 3,40 3,58 17,08 3,42 2,8% Cottonseed 4,66 4,62 4,79 4,96 4,76 23,79 4,76 4,0% Olive 2,78 2,72 2,88 2,92 2,95 14,24 2,85 2,4% Palm 32,48 35,34 37,75 40,34 42,23 188,15 37,63 31,3% Palm Kernel 3,86 4,19 4,50 4,75 4,96 22,26 4,45 3,7% Peanut 5,07 4,99 4,65 4,83 5,10 24,64 4,93 4,1% Rapeseed 15,52 16,87 17,45 18,35 20,08 88,26 17,65 14,7% Soybean 31,70 33,51 35,78 37,47 36,04 174,49 34,90 29,0% Sunflowerseed 8,53 9,82 10,31 9,04 10,85 48,56 9,71 8,1% Total 107,89 115,51 121,46 126,06 130,55 601,46 120,29 100,0% Source: USDA 231

World Domestic consumption of vegetable oils (Million metric tons) Million metric tons 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 China 21,51 22,56 23,34 24,41 EU-27 20,13 21,70 22,03 22,55 India 12,11 11,99 12,52 13,43 United States 11,19 11,66 12,23 11,07 Indonesia 5,24 5,30 5,53 6,02 Malaysia 4,56 4,86 4,89 5,19 Brazil 3,69 4,23 4,74 5,13 Pakistan 2,81 3,44 3,02 3,27 Russia 2,71 2,82 3,12 3,13 Japan 2,19 2,19 2,23 2,22 Mexico 2,00 2,01 2,03 2,04 Argentina 0,80 1,00 1,40 1,68 Turkey 1,78 1,73 1,73 1,80 Nigeria 1,56 1,61 1,66 1,69 Egypt 1,38 1,51 1,50 1,60 Other 22,14 22,90 23,87 24,87 Total 115,78 121,51 125,85 130,09 Source: USDA 232

Sunflowerseed oil (Thousand metric tons) 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 y early av erage period 2007-2010 % av erage period 2007-2011 Production Argentina (Mar-Feb) 1.576 1.525 1.510 1.537 14,0% Russia (Sep-Aug) 2.130 2.565 2.602 2.432 22,2% Turkey (Sep-Aug) 544 509 558 537 4,9% Ukraine (Sep-Aug) 1.726 2.391 2.231 2.116 19,3% EU-27 (Oct-Sep) 1.773 2.335 2.363 2.157 19,7% Other 1.923 2.256 2.320 2.166 19,8% World Total 9.672 11.581 11.584 10.946 Imports Argentina (Mar-Feb) - - - - 0,0% Russia (Sep-Aug) 144 50 50 81 2,4% Turkey (Sep-Aug) 326 460 435 407 12,2% Ukraine (Sep-Aug) 1 0 0,0% EU-27 (Oct-Sep) 1.063 1.020 1.020 1.034 31,1% Other 1.007 2.313 2.098 1.806 54,3% World Total 2.541 3.843 3.603 3.329 Exports Argentina (Mar-Feb) 1.219 1.100 1.155 1.158 29,8% Russia (Sep-Aug) 322 730 700 584 15,0% Turkey (Sep-Aug) 54 130 150 111 2,9% Ukraine (Sep-Aug) 1.325 1.810 1.610 1.582 40,7% EU-27 (Oct-Sep) 109 120 120 116 3,0% Other 334 326 332 331 8,5% World Total 3.363 4.216 4.067 3.882 Domestic Consumption Argentina (Mar-Feb) 362 378 387 376 3,6% Russia (Sep-Aug) 1.885 1.943 1.951 1.926 18,6% Turkey (Sep-Aug) 770 823 833 809 7,8% Ukraine (Sep-Aug) 373 501 594 489 4,7% EU-27 (Oct-Sep) 2.901 3.215 3.266 3.127 30,3% Other 2.635 4.099 4.096 3.610 34,9% World Total 8.926 10.959 11.127 10.337 Ending Stocks Argentina (Mar-Feb) 31 78 46 155 8,2% Russia (Sep-Aug) 177 119 120 416 22,1% Turkey (Sep-Aug) 86 102 112 300 15,9% Ukraine (Sep-Aug) 42 122 149 313 16,6% EU-27 (Oct-Sep) 80 100 97 277 14,7% Other 48 192 182 422 22,4% World Total 464 713 706 1.883 Source: USDA 233

Internal sales of vegetable oils in Russia Kg 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009* total sunflower 1.924.300.000 1.831.300.000 2.001.800.000 1.718.800.000 2.063.800.000 9.540.000.000 maize 9.300.000 14.500.000 11.100.000 12.800.000 8.400.000 56.100.000 soy 125.900.000 61.600.000 91.100.000 229.200.000 171.400.000 679.200.000 olive 10.000.000 8.900.000 15.500.000 17.000.000 10.700.000 62.100.000 palm 568.900.000 521.700.000 572.100.000 677.200.000 406.300.000 2.746.200.000 other 268.000.000 235.100.000 318.300.000 283.300.000 307.300.000 1.412.000.000 total 2.906.400.000 2.673.100.000 3.009.900.000 2.938.300.000 2.967.900.000 14.495.600.000 Source UN Comtrade Internal sales of vegetable oils in Russia internal sales market share (Kg) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009* sunflower 66,21% 68,51% 66,51% 58,50% 69,54% maize 0,32% 0,54% 0,37% 0,44% 0,28% soy 4,33% 2,30% 3,03% 7,80% 5,78% olive 0,34% 0,33% 0,51% 0,58% 0,36% palm 19,57% 19,52% 19,01% 23,05% 13,69% other 9,22% 8,80% 10,58% 9,64% 10,35% total 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% Source UN Comtrade 234

Internal sales of vegetable oils in Russia US$ 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009* total sunflower 1.876.627.784 2.027.211.185 2.656.973.015 3.112.581.423 1.853.976.052 11.527.369.459 maize 11.774.479 19.289.919 16.171.294 22.742.260 6.966.534 76.944.486 soy 86.072.817 47.454.010 93.163.864 296.718.938 166.297.206 689.706.836 olive 19.833.864 27.836.645 60.684.396 70.361.882 48.363.525 227.080.310 palm 394.881.584 395.938.190 511.795.072 919.083.233 443.337.427 2.665.035.506 other 192.120.891 176.302.428 354.376.222 390.313.631 453.592.263 1.566.705.435 total 2.581.311.417 2.694.032.377 3.693.163.864 4.811.801.367 2.972.533.006 16.752.842.031 Source UN Comtrade Internal sales of vegetable oils in Russia internal sales market share (US$) 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009* sunflower 72,70% 75,25% 71,94% 64,69% 62,37% maize 0,46% 0,72% 0,44% 0,47% 0,23% soy 3,33% 1,76% 2,52% 6,17% 5,59% olive 0,77% 1,03% 1,64% 1,46% 1,63% palm 15,30% 14,70% 13,86% 19,10% 14,91% other 7,44% 6,54% 9,60% 8,11% 15,26% total 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% 100,0% Source UN Comtrade 235

Internal sales of vegetable oils in Russia price US$ 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009* sunflower 0,98 1,11 1,33 1,81 0,90 maize 1,27 1,33 1,46 1,78 0,83 soy 0,68 0,77 1,02 1,29 0,97 olive 1,98 3,13 3,92 4,14 4,52 palm 0,69 0,76 0,89 1,36 1,09 other 0,72 0,75 1,11 1,38 1,48 Source UN Comtrade total Production of olive oil (million Tons) 1999/2000 2000/2001 2001/2002 2002/2003 2003/2004 2004/2005 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 EC 1,88 1,94 2,46 1,94 2,45 2,36 1,93 2,03 2,04 2,14 rest 0,50 0,63 0,36 0,55 0,73 0,66 0,64 0,74 0,59 0,73 TOTAL world 2,37 2,57 2,83 2,50 3,17 3,01 2,57 2,77 2,63 2,87 Source: IOC 236

World production of main vegatable oils (soybeans, sunflower seeds, peanuts, cottonseed, rapeseed, copra, palm kernel), olive oil excluded Main production areas South America (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, Boliv ia) 102,70 USA 88,98 China 57,93 South Asia (India, Pakistan) 38,21 EU27 (France, ermany, Poland, Romania, Hungary, UK) 26,99 Former Soviet Union 12 (Russia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan) 23,12 Other 22,08 Canada 16,01 Africa (Nigeria) 11,04 South East Asia (Indonesia) 4,81 Australia 2,48 TOTAL world 394,35 Source: USDA 237

Russian olive oil imports total sales US$ increase 1999-2008 total sales Kg increase 1999-2008 average price increase 1999-2008 1509 olive 6942,5% 1790,2% 272,6% 1510 other olive 24187,4% 7585,8% 216,0% 1511 palm 1507,8% 550,9% 147,0% 1512 sunflower 4,3% -62,7% 179,6% 1513 coconut 909,1% 567,2% 51,2% 1514 rape/colza -92,2% -98,3% 365,9% 1515 other 78,8% -36,6% 182,1% Source UN Comtrade Russian imports Kg 1509 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Spain 709.612 78,0% 2.241.816 85,6% 2.716.818 80,9% 4.759.443 81,5% 5.305.832 70,6% 6.938.524 75,4% 7.293.880 71,8% 6.508.847 67,8% 11.314.998 65,9% 10.848.471 63,1% Italy 90.280 9,9% 177.986 6,8% 301.624 9,0% 569.310 9,8% 1.319.305 17,6% 1.398.251 15,2% 1.893.419 18,6% 2.213.355 23,0% 3.482.834 20,3% 3.871.027 22,5% reece 44.261 4,9% 99.056 3,8% 237.932 7,1% 229.416 3,9% 258.044 3,4% 385.217 4,2% 396.686 3,9% 423.622 4,4% 724.937 4,2% 592.070 3,4% Tunisia 0,0% 598 0,0% 55.656 1,7% 95.978 1,6% 95.478 1,3% 224.335 2,4% 272.588 2,7% 258.895 2,7% 719.431 4,2% 1.035.248 6,0% Turkey 9.250 1,0% 41.260 1,6% 29.440 0,9% 146.123 2,5% 180.631 2,4% 172.026 1,9% 253.146 2,5% 0,0% 601.990 3,5% 549.148 3,2% Jordan 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 263.947 3,5% 0,0% 8.606 0,1% 0,0% 167.262 1,0% 128.329 0,7% Syria 0,0% 0,0% 15 0,0% 4.380 0,1% 11.190 0,1% 21.697 0,2% 26.476 0,3% 0,0% 80.069 0,5% 100.205 0,6% Croatia 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 20.446 0,1% 36.842 0,2% Argentina 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 14.000 0,2% 43.994 0,5% 0,0% 0,0% 2.317 0,0% 0,0% France 0,0% 0,0% 1.893 0,1% 10.496 0,2% 11.929 0,2% 4.585 0,0% 10.833 0,1% 0,0% 21.175 0,1% 6.831 0,0% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 17.707 0,1% 0,0% Portugal 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 13.247 0,1% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% rest of the world 56.660 6,2% 57.252 2,2% 14.641 0,4% 22.342 0,4% 52.535 0,7% 6.430 0,1% 5.331 0,1% 199.125 2,1% 29.284 0,2% 34.013 0,2% total all 910.063 100,0% 2.617.968 100,0% 3.358.019 100,0% 5.837.488 100,0% 7.512.891 100,0% 9.208.306 100,0% 10.160.965 100,0% 9.603.844 100,0% 17.182.450 100,0% 17.202.184 100,0% Source UN Comtrade 238

Russian imports Kg 1510 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Spain 2.562 13,5% 109.283 78,3% 35.114 45,8% 78.549 50,3% 77.973 30,5% 243.116 41,5% 630.627 45,6% 732.629 51,9% 739.423 43,5% 517.504 35,6% Italy 13.187 69,6% 26.499 19,0% 27.119 35,4% 75.946 48,7% 131.299 51,3% 220.673 37,6% 433.862 31,4% 383.789 27,2% 487.749 28,7% 839.297 57,7% reece 0,0% 737 0,5% 9.603 12,5% 0,0% 46.595 18,2% 122.444 20,9% 318.134 23,0% 292.887 20,8% 466.559 27,4% 87.006 6,0% Tunisia 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Turkey 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 1.536 1,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 177 0,0% Jordan 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Syria 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Croatia 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Argentina 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% France 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 663 0,0% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Portugal 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% - rest of the world 3.187 16,8% 3.135 2,2% 4.878 6,4% - 0,0% 0,0% 61 0,0% - 0,0% 1.987 0,1% 7.044 0,4% 10.741 0,7% total 18.936 100,0% 139.654 100,0% 76.714 100,0% 156.031 100,0% 255.867 100,0% 586.294 100,0% 1.382.623 100,0% 1.411.292 100,0% 1.700.775 100,0% 1.455.388 100,0% Source UN Comtrade Russian imports Kg 1509+1510 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Kg % share Spain 712.174 76,7% 2.351.099 85,3% 2.751.932 80,1% 4.837.992 80,7% 5.383.805 69,3% 7.181.640 73,3% 7.924.507 68,6% 7.241.476 65,7% 12.054.421 63,8% 11.365.975 60,9% Italy 103.467 11,1% 204.485 7,4% 328.743 9,6% 645.256 10,8% 1.450.604 18,7% 1.618.924 16,5% 2.327.281 20,2% 2.597.144 23,6% 3.970.583 21,0% 4.710.324 25,2% reece 44.261 4,8% 99.793 3,6% 247.535 7,2% 229.416 3,8% 304.639 3,9% 507.661 5,2% 714.820 6,2% 716.509 6,5% 1.191.496 6,3% 679.076 3,6% Tunisia - 0,0% 598 0,0% 55.656 1,6% 95.978 1,6% 95.478 1,2% 224.335 2,3% 272.588 2,4% 258.895 2,4% 719.431 3,8% 1.035.248 5,5% Turkey 9.250 1,0% 41.260 1,5% 29.440 0,9% 147.659 2,5% 180.631 2,3% 172.026 1,8% 253.146 2,2% - 0,0% 601.990 3,2% 549.325 2,9% Jordan - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% 263.947 3,4% Syria - 0,0% - 0,0% 15 0,0% 4.380 0,1% 11.190 0,1% Croatia - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% Argentina - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% 14.000 0,2% France - 0,0% - 0,0% 1.893 0,1% 10.496 0,2% 11.929 0,2% Egypt - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% Portugal - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% rest of the world 59.847 6,4% 60.387 2,2% 19.519 0,6% 22.342 0,4% 52.535 0,7% 90.014 0,9% 51.246 0,4% 201.112 1,8% 345.304 1,8% 317.624 1,7% total all 928.999 100,0% 2.757.622 100,0% 3.434.733 100,0% 5.993.519 100,0% 7.768.758 100,0% 9.794.600 100,0% 11.543.588 100,0% 11.015.136 100,0% 18.883.225 100,0% 18.657.572 100,0% Source UN Comtrade 239

Russian imports US$ 1509 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share Spain 637.979 69,0% 1.997.462 80,5% 2.573.313 78,2% 5.080.730 78,0% 5.699.636 67,8% 7.747.962 71,4% 12.233.014 67,2% 16.591.944 63,8% 34.442.884 64,3% 40.811.887 62,6% Italy 146.624 15,9% 248.615 10,0% 401.695 12,2% 851.338 13,1% 1.841.296 21,9% 2.087.882 19,2% 4.064.083 22,3% 6.956.192 26,8% 11.806.997 22,0% 15.062.128 23,1% reece 37.298 4,0% 94.512 3,8% 228.013 6,9% 272.842 4,2% 206.656 2,5% 402.172 3,7% 936.155 5,1% 1.697.952 6,5% 2.439.933 4,6% 2.404.005 3,7% Tunisia 0,0% 0,0% 50.394 1,5% 172.252 2,6% 69.753 0,8% 191.662 1,8% 321.030 1,8% 298.982 1,2% 2.208.107 4,1% 3.647.414 5,6% Turkey 23.764 2,6% 76.752 3,1% 19.281 0,6% 84.521 1,3% 174.006 2,1% 231.345 2,1% 523.930 2,9% 100.742 0,4% 1.786.192 3,3% 1.917.285 2,9% Jordan 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 268.403 3,2% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 382.616 0,7% 474.616 0,7% Syria 0,0% 0,0% 21 0,0% 0,0% 16.274 0,2% 19.486 0,2% 35.613 0,2% 73.602 0,3% 181.462 0,3% 357.003 0,5% Croatia 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 84.691 0,2% 150.691 0,2% Argentina 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 21.000 0,2% 104.016 1,0% 0,0% 0,0% 12.138 0,0% 0,0% France 0,0% 0,0% 2.982 0,1% 11.665 0,2% 14.097 0,2% 43.167 0,4% 45.717 0,3% 42.788 0,2% 74.050 0,1% 47.954 0,1% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 58.432 0,1% 0,0% Portugal 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 15.229 0,1% 0,0% 5.729 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% rest of the world 79.335 8,6% 65.040 2,6% 16.167 0,5% 43.634 0,7% 92.882 1,1% 7.358 0,1% 39.804 0,2% 222.021 0,9% 69.695 0,1% 270.477 0,4% total all 925.000 100,0% 2.482.381 100,0% 3.291.866 100,0% 6.516.982 100,0% 8.404.003 100,0% 10.850.279 100,0% 18.199.346 100,0% 25.989.952 100,0% 53.547.197 100,0% 65.143.460 100,0% Source UN Comtrade Russian imports Kg 1510 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share Spain 2.371 12,1% 85.865 78,1% 24.445 36,3% 90.333 58,6% 62.537 27,1% 219.437 39,8% 817.383 41,2% 978.557 50,1% 2.152.780 45,0% 1.854.345 38,9% Italy 12.474 63,5% 19.179 17,5% 22.207 33,0% 60.506 39,3% 135.234 58,7% 240.044 43,5% 911.952 45,9% 739.479 37,8% 1.309.861 27,4% 2.577.500 54,1% reece 0,0% 0,0% 12.842 19,1% 0,0% 32.617 14,2% 91.680 16,6% 256.679 12,9% 234.064 12,0% 1.297.139 27,1% 288.233 6,0% Tunisia 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Turkey 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 3.232 2,1% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 3.840 0,1% Jordan 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Syria 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Croatia 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Argentina 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% France 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 2.764 0,1% Egypt 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% Portugal 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% rest of the world 4.784 4.864 4,4% 7.791 11,6% - 0,0% - 0,0% 90 0,0% - 0,0% 2.981 0,2% 21.138 0,4% 40.687 0,9% total 19.629 100,0% 109.908 100,0% 67.285 100,0% 154.071 100,0% 230.388 100,0% 551.251 100,0% 1.986.014 100,0% 1.955.081 100,0% 4.780.918 100,0% 4.767.369 100,0% Source UN Comtrade 240

Russian imports US$ 1509+1510 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share US$ % share Spain 640.350 67,8% 2.083.327 80,4% 2.597.758 77,3% 5.171.063 77,5% 5.762.173 66,7% 7.967.399 69,9% 13.050.397 64,7% 17.570.501 62,9% 36.595.664 62,7% 42.666.232 61,0% Italy 159.098 16,8% 267.794 10,3% 423.902 12,6% 911.844 13,7% 1.976.530 22,9% 2.327.926 20,4% 4.976.035 24,7% 7.695.671 27,5% 13.116.858 22,5% 17.639.628 25,2% reece 37.298 3,9% 94.512 3,6% 240.855 7,2% 272.842 4,1% 239.273 2,8% 493.852 4,3% 1.192.834 5,9% 1.932.016 6,9% 3.737.072 6,4% 2.692.238 3,9% Tunisia - 0,0% - 0,0% 50.394 1,5% 172.252 2,6% 69.753 0,8% 191.662 1,7% 321.030 1,6% 298.982 1,1% 2.208.107 3,8% 3.647.414 5,2% Turkey 23.764 2,5% 76.752 3,0% 19.281 0,6% 87.753 1,3% 174.006 2,0% 231.345 2,0% 523.930 2,6% 100.742 0,4% 1.786.192 3,1% 1.921.125 2,7% Jordan - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% 268.403 3,1% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% 382.616 0,7% 474.616 0,7% Syria - 0,0% - 0,0% 21 0,0% - 0,0% 16.274 0,2% 19.486 0,2% 35.613 0,2% 73.602 0,3% 181.462 0,3% 357.003 0,5% Croatia - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% 84.691 0,1% 150.691 0,2% Argentina - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% 21.000 0,2% 104.016 0,9% - 0,0% - 0,0% 12.138 0,0% - 0,0% France - 0,0% - 0,0% 2.982 0,1% 11.665 0,2% 14.097 0,2% 43.167 0,4% 45.717 0,2% 42.788 0,2% 74.050 0,1% 50.718 0,1% Egypt - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% 58.432 0,1% - 0,0% Portugal - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% 15.229 0,1% - 0,0% 5.729 0,0% - 0,0% - 0,0% rest of the world 84.119 8,9% 69.904 2,7% 23.958 0,7% 43.634 0,7% 92.882 1,1% 7.448 0,1% 39.804 0,2% 225.002 0,8% 90.833 0,2% 311.164 0,4% total all 944.629 100,0% 2.592.289 100,0% 3.359.151 100,0% 6.671.053 100,0% 8.634.391 100,0% 11.401.530 100,0% 20.185.360 100,0% 27.945.033 100,0% 58.328.115 100,0% 69.910.829 100,0% Source UN Comtrade Russian imports Russian imports US$ US$ 150910+150990 150910+150990 1999 2000 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 Spain 196.320 60,1% 21,2% 441.659 73,8% 47,7% 637.979 Spain 1.017.134 80,7% 41,0% 980.328 80,3% 39,5% 1.997.462 Italy 85.746 26,2% 9,3% 60.878 10,2% 6,6% 146.624 Italy 186.146 14,8% 7,5% 62.469 5,1% 2,5% 248.615 reece 10.621 3,2% 1,1% 26.677 4,5% 2,9% 37.298 reece 22.296 1,8% 0,9% 72.216 5,9% 2,9% 94.512 Tunisia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Tunisia 2.798 0,2% 0,1% 0,0% 0,0% 2.798 Turkey 0,0% 0,0% 23.764 4,0% 2,6% 23.764 Turkey 7.192 0,6% 0,3% 69.560 5,7% 2,8% 76.752 Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Syria 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Syria 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France 2.875 0,2% 0,1% 0,0% 0,0% 2.875 Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - - 0,0% - - 0,0% 0,0% rest of the world 34.226 10,5% 3,7% 45.109 7,5% 4,9% 79.335 rest of the world 22.572 1,8% 0,9% 42.468 3,5% 1,7% 65.040-0,0% - - 0,0% 0,0% total all 326.913 100,0% 35,3% 598.087 100,0% 64,7% 925.000 total all 1.261.013 100,0% 50,8% 1.221.368 100,0% 49,2% 2.482.381 Source UN Comtrade 241

Russian imports Russian imports US$ US$ 150910+150990 150910+150990 2001 2002 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150920 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 Spain 1.312.547 72,4% 39,9% 1.260.766 85,2% 38,3% 2.573.313 Spain 2.354.178 72,8% 36,1% 2.726.552 83,1% 41,8% 5.080.730 Italy 323.579 17,9% 9,8% 78.116 5,3% 2,4% 401.695 Italy 552.492 17,1% 8,5% 298.846 9,1% 4,6% 851.338 reece 119.901 6,6% 3,6% 108.112 7,3% 3,3% 228.013 reece 100.380 3,1% 1,5% 172.462 5,3% 2,6% 272.842 Tunisia 50.934 2,8% 1,5% - 540 0,0% 0,0% 50.394 Tunisia 84.521 2,6% 1,3% 87.731 2,7% 1,3% 172.252 Turkey 287 0,0% 0,0% 18.994 1,3% 0,6% 19.281 Turkey 106.381 3,3% 1,6% 0,0% 0,0% 106.381 Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Syria 0,0% 0,0% 21 0,0% 0,0% 21 Syria 6.000 0,2% 0,1% 0,0% 0,0% 6.000 Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France 2.982 0,2% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% 2.982 France 11.651 0,4% 0,2% 14 0,0% 0,0% 11.665 Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - - rest of the world 0,0% 16.167 1,1% 0,5% rest of the world 20.076 0,6% 0,3% 23.558 0,7% 0,4% 43.634 total all 1.812.744 100,0% 55,1% 1.479.122 100,0% 44,9% 3.291.866 total all 3.235.679 100,0% 49,6% 3.281.303 100,0% 50,4% 6.516.982 Source UN Comtrade 242

Russian imports Russian imports US$ US$ 150910+150990 150910+150990 2003 2004 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 Spain 2.820.720 62,9% 33,6% 2.878.916 73,4% 34,3% 5.699.636 Spain 3.778.791 64,2% 34,8% 3.969.171 79,9% 36,6% 7.747.962 Italy 897.664 20,0% 10,7% 943.632 24,1% 11,2% 1.841.296 Italy 1.313.757 22,3% 12,1% 774.125 15,6% 7,1% 2.087.882 reece 169.610 3,8% 2,0% 37.046 0,9% 0,4% 206.656 reece 219.025 3,7% 2,0% 183.147 3,7% 1,7% 402.172 Tunisia 69.753 1,6% 0,8% - 0,0% 0,0% 69.753 Tunisia 191.662 3,3% 1,8% - 0,0% 0,0% 191.662 Turkey 122.567 2,7% 1,5% 51.439 1,3% 0,6% 174.006 Turkey 193.135 3,3% 1,8% 38.210 0,8% 0,4% 231.345 Jordan 268.403 6,0% 3,2% - 0,0% 0,0% 268.403 Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Syria 16.274 0,4% 0,2% - 0,0% 0,0% 16.274 Syria 19.486 0,3% 0,2% - 0,0% 0,0% 19.486 Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 10.500 0,2% 0,1% 10.500 0,3% 0,1% 21.000 Argentina 104.016 1,8% 1,0% - 0,0% 0,0% 104.016 France 14.022 0,3% 0,2% 75 0,0% 0,0% 14.097 France 43.167 0,7% 0,4% - 0,0% 0,0% 43.167 Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 15.229 0,3% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% 15.229 rest of the world 91.988 2,1% 1,1% 894 0,0% 0,0% 92.882 rest of the world 5.898 0,1% 0,1% 1.460 0,0% 0,0% 7.358 total all 4.481.501 100,0% 53,3% 3.922.502 100,0% 46,7% 8.404.003 total all 5.884.166 100,0% 54,2% 4.966.113 100,0% 45,8% 10.850.279 Source UN Comtrade 243

Russian imports Russian imports US$ US$ 150910+150990 150910+150990 2005 2006 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 Spain 7.435.921 62,0% 40,9% 4.797.093 77,2% 26,4% 12.233.014 Spain 11.710.547 60,9% 45,1% 4.881.397 72,1% 18,8% 16.591.944 Italy 2.716.966 22,7% 14,9% 1.347.117 21,7% 7,4% 4.064.083 Italy 5.213.679 27,1% 20,1% 1.742.513 25,8% 6,7% 6.956.192 reece 909.752 7,6% 5,0% 26.403 0,4% 0,1% 936.155 reece 1.654.197 8,6% 6,4% 43.755 0,6% 0,2% 1.697.952 Tunisia 314.637 2,6% 1,7% 6.393 0,1% 0,0% 321.030 Tunisia 298.982 1,6% 1,2% - 0,0% 0,0% 298.982 Turkey 508.498 4,2% 2,8% 15.432 0,2% 0,1% 523.930 Turkey 62.970 0,3% 0,2% 37.772 0,6% 0,1% 100.742 Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Jordan 144.845 0,8% 0,6% 0,0% 0,0% 144.845 Syria 35.613 0,3% 0,2% - 0,0% 0,0% 35.613 Syria 73.602 0,4% 0,3% - 0,0% 0,0% 73.602 Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France 44.836 0,4% 0,2% 881 0,0% 0,0% 45.717 France 37.547 0,2% 0,1% 5.241 0,1% 0,0% 42.788 Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 5.729 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% 5.729 rest of the world 21.655 0,2% 0,1% 18.149 0,3% 0,1% 39.804 rest of the world 21.381 0,1% 0,1% 200.640 3,0% 0,8% 222.021 total all 11.987.878 100,0% 65,9% 6.211.468 100,0% 34,1% 18.199.346 total all 19.223.479 100,0% 74,0% 6.766.473 100,0% 26,0% 25.989.952 Source UN Comtrade 244

Russian imports Russian imports US$ US$ 150910+150990 150910+150990 2007 2008 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+15092 0 Spain 25.284.408 62,8% 47,2% 9.158.476 68,8% 17,1% 34.442.884 Spain 24.459.449 55,4% 37,5% 16.352.438 78,0% 25,1% 40.811.887 Italy 8.491.660 21,1% 15,9% 3.315.337 24,9% 6,2% 11.806.997 Italy 11.143.621 25,2% 17,1% 3.918.507 18,7% 6,0% 15.062.128 reece 2.132.708 5,3% 4,0% 307.225 2,3% 0,6% 2.439.933 reece 2.199.427 5,0% 3,4% 204.578 1,0% 0,3% 2.404.005 Tunisia 2.208.107 5,5% 4,1% - 0,0% 0,0% 2.208.107 Tunisia 3.647.414 8,3% 5,6% - 0,0% 0,0% 3.647.414 Turkey 1.610.292 4,0% 3,0% 175.900 1,3% 0,3% 1.786.192 Turkey 1.781.981 4,0% 2,7% 135.304 0,6% 0,2% 1.917.285 Jordan 202.692 0,5% 0,4% 179.924 1,4% 0,3% 382.616 Jordan 433.629 1,0% 0,7% 40.987 0,2% 0,1% 474.616 Syria 81.551 0,2% 0,2% 99.911 0,8% 0,2% 181.462 Syria 286.823 0,6% 0,4% 70.180 0,3% 0,1% 357.003 Croatia 84.691 0,2% 0,2% - 0,0% 0,0% 84.691 Croatia 150.691 0,3% 0,2% - 0,0% 0,0% 150.691 Argentina 12.138 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% 12.138 Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France 21.467 0,1% 0,0% 52.583 0,4% 0,1% 74.050 France 26.693 0,1% 0,0% 21.261 0,1% 0,0% 47.954 Egypt 58.432 0,1% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% 58.432 Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - - rest of the world 41.783 0,1% 0,1% 27.912 0,2% 0,1% 69.695 rest of the world 59.987 0,1% 0,1% 210.490 1,0% 0,3% 270.477 - total all 40.229.929 100,0% 75,1% 13.317.268 100,0% 24,9% 53.547.197 total all 44.189.715 100,0% 67,8% 20.953.745 100,0% 32,2% 65.143.460 Source UN Comtrade 245

Russian imports Russian imports Kg Kg 150910+150990 150910+150990 1999 2000 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 Spain 201.675 64,9% 22,2% 507.937 84,7% 55,8% 709.612 Spain 1.170.224 84,5% 44,7% 1.071.592 86,9% 40,9% 2.241.816 Italy 54.472 17,5% 6,0% 35.808 6,0% 3,9% 90.280 Italy 131.203 9,5% 5,0% 46.783 3,8% 1,8% 177.986 reece 15.937 5,1% 1,8% 28.324 4,7% 3,1% 44.261 reece 28.613 2,1% 1,1% 70.443 5,7% 2,7% 99.056 Tunisia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Tunisia 598 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% 598 Turkey 0,0% 0,0% 9.250 1,5% 1,0% 9.250 Turkey 15.268 1,1% 0,6% 25.992 2,1% 1,0% 41.260 Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Syria 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Syria 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France 2.510 0,2% 0,1% 0,0% 0,0% 2.510 Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - rest of the world 38.541 12,4% 4,2% 18.119 3,0% 2,0% 56.660 rest of the world 37.038 2,7% 1,4% 20.214 1,6% 0,8% 57.252-0,0% total all 310.625 100,0% 34,1% 599.438 100,0% 65,9% 910.063 total all 1.385.454 100,0% 52,9% 1.232.514 100,0% 47,1% 2.617.968 Source UN Comtrade 246

Russian imports Russian imports Kg Kg 150910+150990 150910+150990 2001 2002 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 Spain 1.398.941 76,4% 41,7% 1.317.877 86,3% 39,2% 2.716.818 Spain 2.208.069 75,7% 37,8% 2.551.374 87,4% 43,7% 4.759.443 Italy 240.525 13,1% 7,2% 61.099 4,0% 1,8% 301.624 Italy 417.365 14,3% 7,1% 151.945 5,2% 2,6% 569.310 reece 132.733 7,2% 4,0% 105.199 6,9% 3,1% 237.932 reece 116.116 4,0% 2,0% 113.300 3,9% 1,9% 229.416 Tunisia 55.656 3,0% 1,7% - 0,0% 0,0% 55.656 Tunisia 95.978 3,3% 1,6% - 0,0% 0,0% 95.978 Turkey 273 0,0% 0,0% 29.167 1,9% 0,9% 29.440 Turkey 53.453 1,8% 0,9% 92.670 3,2% 1,6% 146.123 Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Syria 0,0% 0,0% 15 0,0% 0,0% 15 Syria 4.380 0,2% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% 4.380 Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France 1.893 0,1% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% 1.893 France 10.483 0,4% 0,2% 13 0,0% 0,0% 10.496 Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - rest of the world 1.228 0,1% 0,0% 13.413 0,9% 0,4% 14.641 rest of the world 11.293 0,4% 0,2% 11.049 0,4% 0,2% 22.342 total all 1.831.249 100,0% 54,5% 1.526.770 100,0% 45,5% 3.358.019 total all 2.917.137 100,0% 50,0% 2.920.351 100,0% 50,0% 5.837.488 Source UN Comtrade 247

Russian imports Russian imports Kg Kg 150910+150990 150910+150990 2003 2004 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150920 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 Spain 2.528.900 63,7% 33,7% 2.776.932 78,3% 37,0% 5.305.832 Spain 3.200.235 66,5% 34,8% 3.738.289 85,1% 40,6% 6.938.524 Italy 663.766 16,7% 8,8% 655.539 18,5% 8,7% 1.319.305 Italy 930.585 19,3% 10,1% 467.666 10,6% 5,1% 1.398.251 reece 225.344 5,7% 3,0% 32.700 0,9% 0,4% 258.044 reece 238.494 5,0% 2,6% 146.723 3,3% 1,6% 385.217 Tunisia 95.478 2,4% 1,3% - 0,0% 0,0% 95.478 Tunisia 224.335 4,7% 2,4% - 0,0% 0,0% 224.335 Turkey 108.603 2,7% 1,4% 72.028 2,0% 1,0% 180.631 Turkey 130.753 2,7% 1,4% 41.273 0,9% 0,4% 172.026 Jordan 0,0% 0,0% 263.947 7,4% 3,5% 263.947 Jordan 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Syria 11.190 0,3% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% 11.190 Syria 21.697 0,5% 0,2% - 0,0% 0,0% 21.697 Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 7.000 0,2% 0,1% 7.000 0,2% 0,1% 14.000 Argentina 43.994 0,9% 0,5% - 0,0% 0,0% 43.994 France 11.889 0,3% 0,2% 40 0,0% 0,0% 11.929 France 4.585 0,1% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% 4.585 Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 13.247 0,3% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% 13.247 rest of the world 315.807 8,0% 4,2% - 263.272-7,4% -3,5% 52.535 rest of the world 5.408 0,1% 0,1% 1.022 0,0% 0,0% 6.430 total all 3.967.977 100,0% 52,8% 3.544.914 100,0% 47,2% 7.512.891 total all 4.813.333 100,0% 52,3% 4.394.973 100,0% 47,7% 9.208.306 - - Source UN Comtrade 248

Russian imports Russian imports Kg Kg 150910+150990 150910+150990 2005 2006 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 Spain 3.766.496 63,7% 37,1% 3.527.384 83,1% 34,7% 7.293.880 Spain 3.047.064 56,8% 31,7% 3.461.783 81,7% 36,0% 6.508.847 Italy 1.210.609 20,5% 11,9% 682.810 16,1% 6,7% 1.893.419 Italy 1.525.918 28,4% 15,9% 687.437 16,2% 7,2% 2.213.355 reece 380.183 6,4% 3,7% 16.503 0,4% 0,2% 396.686 reece 393.779 7,3% 4,1% 29.843 0,7% 0,3% 423.622 Tunisia 270.376 4,6% 2,7% 2.212 0,1% 0,0% 272.588 Tunisia 258.895 4,8% 2,7% - 0,0% 0,0% 258.895 Turkey 236.098 4,0% 2,3% 17.048 0,4% 0,2% 253.146 Turkey 16.927 0,3% 0,2% 0,0% 0,0% 16.927 Jordan 8.606 0,1% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% 8.606 Jordan 68.036 1,3% 0,7% 0,0% 0,0% 68.036 Syria 26.476 0,4% 0,3% - 0,0% 0,0% 26.476 Syria 40.887 0,8% 0,4% 0,0% 0,0% 40.887 Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Croatia 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France 10.607 0,2% 0,1% 226 0,0% 0,0% 10.833 France 5.608 0,1% 0,1% 0,0% 0,0% 5.608 Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 1.147 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 0,0% 1.147 - - 0,0% 0,0% rest of the world 4.576 0,1% 0,0% 755 0,0% 0,0% 5.331 rest of the world 7.901 0,1% 0,1% 191.224 4,5% 2,0% 199.125 - - 0,0% 0,0% total all 5.914.027 100,0% 58,2% 4.246.938 100,0% 41,8% 10.160.965 total all 5.366.162 100,0% 55,9% 4.237.682 100,0% 44,1% 9.603.844 Source UN Comtrade 249

Russian imports Russian imports Kg Kg 150910+150990 150910+150990 2007 2008 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+150920 150910 % share of 151910 % share of total 1509 150990 % share of 150920 % share of total 1509 TOTAL 150910+15092 0 Spain 6.156.980 60,7% 35,8% 5.158.018 73,4% 30,0% 11.314.998 Spain 5.811.141 54,6% 33,8% 5.037.330 76,8% 29,3% 10.848.471 Italy 2.072.546 20,4% 12,1% 1.410.288 20,1% 8,2% 3.482.834 Italy 2.517.759 23,7% 14,6% 1.353.268 20,6% 7,9% 3.871.027 reece 562.911 5,5% 3,3% 162.026 2,3% 0,9% 724.937 reece 523.234 4,9% 3,0% 68.836 1,0% 0,4% 592.070 Tunisia 719.431 7,1% 4,2% - 0,0% 0,0% 719.431 Tunisia 1.035.248 9,7% 6,0% - 0,0% 0,0% 1.035.248 Turkey 492.668 4,9% 2,9% 109.322 1,6% 0,6% 601.990 Turkey 512.109 4,8% 3,0% 37.039 0,6% 0,2% 549.148 Jordan 67.303 0,7% 0,4% 99.959 1,4% 0,6% 167.262 Jordan 115.909 1,1% 0,7% 12.420 0,2% 0,1% 128.329 Syria 81.551 0,8% 0,5% - 1.482 0,0% 0,0% 80.069 Syria 74.960 0,7% 0,4% 25.245 0,4% 0,1% 100.205 Croatia 20.446 0,2% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% 20.446 Croatia 36.842 0,3% 0,2% - 0,0% 0,0% 36.842 Argentina 2.317 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% 2.317 Argentina 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - France 3.073 0,0% 0,0% 18.102 0,3% 0,1% 21.175 France 3.536 0,0% 0,0% 3.295 0,1% 0,0% 6.831 Egypt 17.707 0,2% 0,1% - 0,0% 0,0% 17.707 Egypt 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - Portugal 0,0% 0,0% - 0,0% 0,0% - rest of the world 0,0% 0,0% 29.284 0,4% 0,2% 29.284 rest of the world 13.233 0,1% 0,1% 20.780 0,3% 0,1% 34.013 total all 10.151.202 100,0% 59,1% 7.031.248 100,0% 40,9% 17.182.450 total all 10.643.971 100,0% 61,9% 6.558.213 100,0% 38,1% 17.202.184 Source UN Comtrade 250

Russian imports Kg 150910+150990 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 TOTAL 150910 virgin 310.625 1.385.454 1.831.249 2.917.137 3.967.977 4.813.333 5.914.027 5.366.162 10.151.202 10.643.971 47.301.137 150990 refined 599.438 1.232.514 1.526.770 2.920.351 3.544.914 4.394.973 5.914.027 4.237.682 7.031.248 6.558.213 37.960.130 15010 other olive 18.936 139.654 76.714 156.031 255.867 586.294 1.382.623 1.411.292 1.700.775 1.455.388 7.183.574 Source UN Comtrade Russian imports US$ 150910+150990 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 TOTAL 150910 virgin 326.913 1.261.013 1.812.744 3.235.679 4.481.501 5.884.166 11.987.878 19.223.479 40.229.929 44.189.715 132.633.017 150990 refined 598.087 1.221.368 1.479.122 3.281.303 3.922.502 4.966.113 6.211.468 6.766.473 13.317.268 20.953.745 62.717.449 15010 other olive 19.629 109.908 67.285 154.071 230.388 551.251 1.986.014 1.955.081 4.780.918 4.767.369 14.621.914 Source UN Comtrade Russian imports Price US$/Kg 150910+150990 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 150910 virgin 1,05 0,91 0,99 1,11 1,13 1,22 2,03 3,58 3,96 4,15 150990 refined 1,00 0,99 0,97 1,12 1,11 1,13 1,05 1,60 1,89 3,20 15010 other olive 1,04 0,79 0,88 0,99 0,90 0,94 1,44 1,39 2,81 3,28 Source UN Comtrade 251

Russian imports Kg 150910+150990 SPAIN 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 average 99-08 TOTAL 150910 virgin 201.675 1.170.224 1.398.941 2.208.069 2.528.900 3.200.235 3.766.496 3.047.064 6.156.980 5.811.141 2.948.973 29.489.725 150990 refined 507.937 1.071.592 1.317.877 2.551.374 2.776.932 3.738.289 3.527.384 3.461.783 5.037.330 5.037.330 2.902.783 29.027.828 Source UN Comtrade Russian imports Kg 150910+150990 ITALY 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 average 99-08 TOTAL 150910 virgin 54.472 131.203 240.525 417.365 663.766 930.585 1.210.609 1.525.918 2.072.546 2.517.759 976.475 9.764.748 150990 refined 35.808 46.783 61.099 151.945 655.539 467.666 682.810 687.437 1.410.288 1.353.268 555.264 5.552.643 Source UN Comtrade 252

Russian imports Kg 1509+1510 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 increase 1999-2008 Spain 712.174 2.351.099 2.751.932 4.837.992 5.383.805 7.181.640 7.924.507 7.241.476 12.054.421 11.365.975 1496,0% Italy 103.467 204.485 328.743 645.256 1.450.604 1.618.924 2.327.281 2.597.144 3.970.583 4.710.324 4452,5% reece 44.261 99.793 247.535 229.416 304.639 507.661 714.820 716.509 1.191.496 679.076 1434,3% Tunisia - 598 55.656 95.978 95.478 224.335 272.588 258.895 719.431 1.035.248 Turkey 9.250 41.260 29.440 147.659 180.631 172.026 253.146-601.990 549.325 5838,6% rest of the world 59.847 60.387 21.427 37.218 353.601 90.014 51.246 201.112 345.304 317.624 430,7% total 928.999 2.757.622 3.434.733 5.993.519 7.768.758 9.794.600 11.543.588 11.015.136 18.883.225 18.657.572 1908,4% Source: UN Comtrade 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 avereage 1999-2008 Spain 76,7% 85,3% 80,1% 80,7% 69,3% 73,3% 68,6% 65,7% 63,8% 60,9% 72,5% Italy 11,1% 7,4% 9,6% 10,8% 18,7% 16,5% 20,2% 23,6% 21,0% 25,2% 16,4% reece 4,8% 3,6% 7,2% 3,8% 3,9% 5,2% 6,2% 6,5% 6,3% 3,6% 5,1% Tunisia 0,0% 0,0% 1,6% 1,6% 1,2% 2,3% 2,4% 2,4% 3,8% 5,5% 2,1% Turkey 1,0% 1,5% 0,9% 2,5% 2,3% 1,8% 2,2% 0,0% 3,2% 2,9% 1,8% rest of the world 6,4% 2,2% 0,6% 0,6% 4,6% 0,9% 0,4% 1,8% 1,8% 1,7% 2,1% Source: UN Comtrade 253