V&T RAILWAY RECONSTRUCTION

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V&T RAILWAY RECONSTRUCTION PROJECT COSTS & FUNDING February, 2008 (Completion Date Revisions 7/08) Roadbed Reconstruction Near Scales December, 2007 The Nevada Commission for the Reconstruction of the V&T Railway

V&T RAILWAY RECONSTRUCTION Crown Point Trestle in 1870 s Lost in 1937

Historic VTRR Fact List 52 Miles Mainline Track Standard Gauge (56 1/2 ) 45-56 #/yd Iron Rails 2.2% Ruling Gradient 14 Degree Ruling Curvature (410 Radius) 17 Complete Circles from Carson to Virginia 36 Trains Per Day - Average 50+ Trains Per Day - Max

This is where we were in 2005. This is where we will be in 2009! Project Scope Creating one of the Top Short Line Tourist Railroads in the United States And Rebuilding the Most Famous Short Line Railroad ever operated!

VIRGINIA & TRUCKEE RAILWAY RECONSTRUCTION The Silver Short Line THE VISION The following caption from the 1983 book The Silver Short Line may provide a window to the significance of this project and the dedication of its many supporters: Of all the short line railways on the American frontier, none created more wealth for its immediate owners or evoked more reverence and nostalgia than the Virginia & Truckee Railroad. The steam locomotive trailed by bright yellow coaches crossing the sagebrush flats of Nevada was a sight difficult to forget. Although more than three decades have passed since the mournful last whistle of V&T 27 was heard in Reno, the memory of the Silver Short Line burns brightly. Those of us who saw and rode the railroad remember the V&T with a wistful fondness. Those who did not search their souls for the aroma and spirit of the Virginia and Truckee with a fervor and purpose approaching religion. THE PAST One of the most famous American Short Line Railroads, the Virginia & Truckee hauled millions of dollars in silver ore from the mines in and around Virginia City. Originally built from Virginia City to Carson City in 1869 the railroad was extended to Reno in 1872 to connect with the Central Pacific Railroad. At its peak the V&T operated as many as 45 trains daily during the Big Bonanza on the Comstock Load between 1873 and 1881. As the 20 th Century began, the railroad extended to the new town of Minden to capture the growing agricultural traffic of the Carson Valley. With the decline of the Comstock Mines, trains stopped running to Virginia City in 1938 and the track was removed from Carson City to Virginia City in 1941. With competition from highway traffic, the V&T struggled to survive until May 31, 1950 when the railroad made its last run from Minden through Carson City to Reno. THE PRESENT The abandonment of the V&T was a huge loss to the residents of Nevada. The V&T with its short but colorful 80-year history was not just a local railroad but was indeed a historic National Treasure. Realizing the historic significance of the railroad, Bob Gray began the reconstruction of the V&T in Virginia City in 1974. Bob ultimately extended the reborn railroad to Gold Hill in 1980 creating a 2-mile long excursion/tourist operation that is an integral part of the Virginia City tourism economy. Recognizing the opportunity to recreate history and to provide a major tourist attraction for the State of Nevada, the Tri-County Railway Commission was created by the Nevada Legislature in 1993 to raise funds, acquire rights-of-way and administer the reconstruction of the V&T from Gold Hill to Carson City. The renamed and expanded Nevada Commission for Reconstruction of the V&T Railway is currently in charge of the reconstruction effort which will ultimately create a 16.7-mile extension of the present railroad to Carson City. Understanding the regional significance of the project, the Legislature organized the Commission to include representatives from Carson City, Lyon County, Douglas County, Storey County, Washoe County, the State Assembly, Senate, Governor s office, and the V&T Historic Society.

Under the direction of the Commission, construction efforts have achieved remarkable results. Completed in 2005, Phase 1 of the railroad reconstruction rebuilt 1.4-miles of track to American Flat. This portion of the project involved placing a massive 300,000 cubic yard earthen fill at the edge of the Overman Pit in Storey County. Phase 2A/2B, which will extend the track another 4.3- miles, is currently under construction to Mound House in Lyon County and will be completed in the summer of 2008. This segment of the project includes the challenging reconstruction of the 565-foot long Tunnel #2. Phase 2C, the next 5.4- mile extension, is in the final design and right-of-way acquisition stage and will be under construction in the summer of 2008. This portion of the project will include a railroad bridge over U.S. Highway 50 and will extend the project to the outskirts of Carson City. THE FUTURE The completion of the Virginia & Truckee Railway reconstruction includes rebuilding the final 5.6 miles to the railroad s Terminal and Depot Site in Eastern Carson City. Identified as construction phase 3 and 4, this portion of the project will involve rehabilitation of the historic roadbed through the Carson River Canyon. The breathtaking views of the rugged and pristine mountainous terrain above the Carson River on this portion of the project will become one of the many trademark features of the recreated Virginia & Truckee Railway. The reconstructed railroad will remain under the ownership of the Nevada Commission for Reconstruction of the V&T Railway. While train and maintenance operations will be conducted by a private excursion and tourist railroad organization, overall oversight will be responsibility of the Commission. THE BENEFITS This project represents a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to recreate a major historic treasure with lasting value for the residents of Nevada and to the United States as a whole. Besides its historic and heritage value, the project provides many benefits which include: Generation of 140,000 to 160,000 riders per year Carson Terminal and Railroad will act as key theme for related Development Opportunities Regional Generation of Additional Tourism and added Room Stays Creation of significant Short and Long Term Jobs - (1994/2000 EDA Economic Impart Analysis)- Immediate Creation of significant Construction Related Jobs Creation of 85 Long-Term Railroad Operation Related Jobs Creation of 160 Long-Term Non-Railroad Related Jobs Creation of 185 Long-Term Gaming Related Jobs ADDITIONAL FUNDING While over $37 million has been raised for the project through public and private grants, another $18 million will be necessary to complete the entire project.

Nevada Commission for the Reconstruction of the V&T Railway V & T Railway Reconstruction Project Phases Gold Hill to Carson City PROJECT PHASES February, 2008 COMPLETION DATE PHASE I OVERMAN PIT EXTENSION (1.40 Miles) September, 2005 PHASE IIA/IIB MOUND HOUSE EXTENSION (4.34 Miles) 2008 PHASE IIC U.S. 50 EXTENSION (5.42 Miles) 2009 PHASE III CARSON RIVER EXTENSION (5.18 Miles) PHASE IV CARSON CITY DEPOT CONST (0.37 Miles) (16.71 MAINLINE MILES TOTAL) (TBD) (TBD) Tunnel # 2 Eastbound Last Freight Train to VC (1938) Tunnel # 2 Carson City Portal (Prior to Re-Opening) Phase 2A/2B Snow-Breaking (Dec 7, 2007) 1869 Culvert (A Boiler!) (Replaced in Dec, 2007)

V&T Railway Project Phases February, 2008 16.71 Mainline Miles From Gold Hill to Carson City Tunnel #2 CC End Detailed Design Exploration 1873 Timber Supports (10/06)

ENGINEERING ACCOMPLISHMENTS

V & T Railway Reconstruction ACCOMPLISHMENTS February, 2008 1992: Preliminary Survey and Route Location Prepared for Overman Pit Project 1993: Tri-County Railway Commission Created 1994: EDA Feasibility Study Completed 1995: First Donation of Right-of-Way Made to Project 1998: Preliminary Design of Entire Route Completed 1999: Major Private Right-of-Way Donation 2000: 60% Design Completed on Overman Pit Project 2001: Nevada Commission for Reconstruction of the V&T Railway Created 2003: Environmental Assessment Completed for Entire Route 2003: FONSI Issued for Entire Route 2004: Overman Pit Project Final Design Complete 2004: G-790 Bridge Donated to Project / Moved to Carson City 2004: 4.0 Miles of Track Panels Donated to Project / Moved to American Flat 2004: Right-of-Way Grant from BLM (all their properties for entire route) 2005: Overman Pit Project Construction Begins in April 2005: Overman Pit Project Construction Completed in September 2005: Phase 2 Engineering Begins in July 2005: Tunnel #2 Exploration Work American Flat Portal Opened in September 2006: 60% Design for Phase II Completed R/W Acquisition Begins 2006-2007: Tunnel #2 Reopened Exploration & Safety Work Complete 2007: Phase 2A/2B Final Design & R/W Acquisition Bidding in September 2007: Phase 2A/2B Under Construction on November 2008: Phase 2C to be Bid in Summer Completion in 2009

V & T Railway Reconstruction ACCOMPLISHMENTS February, 2008 Phase 1 Overman Embankment - 2005 Phase 1 Donovan Siding 2005 Phase 1 American Flat 2005 Tunnel #2 8/07 Phase 2A/B Const 12/07 Phase 2A/B Const 12/07 Phase 2A/B Const 12/07 Phase 2A/B Const 12/07 Phase 2A/B Const 12/07

V & T Railway Reconstruction ACCOMPLISHMENTS April, 2008 Tunnel #2 VC Portal 3/08 Tunnel #2 VC Portal 3/08 Tunnel #2 VC Portal 4/08 Tunnel #2 VC Portal 4/08 American Flat Const.4/08 American Flat Const 4/08 American Flat Const 12/07 American Flat Const 4/08 American Flat Const 4/08

PHASE 1 The Overman Pit Challenge

PHASE 1 - The Overman Pit Challenge: Successfully Spanned - 2005

PHASE 1 - The Overman Pit Challenge: First Steam Revenue Service - 2008

PHASE 2A/2B Sometimes the Roadbed was pretty good

PHASE 2A/2B Sometimes it wasn t

PHASE 2A/2B Building the Track!

Tunnel No. 2 RR East Portal Begin Exploration - June 2005

TUNNEL #2 RECONSTRUCTION CHALLENGES AKA how in the Hell are we going to fix this?

Gathering Rock Mechanics Data October 2005

Mike Donovan Completes Survey 2005

Concrete Placement RR East Portal February 2007

Near Completion of Stabilization June 2007

Stabilized Tunnel No. 2 July of 2007

RR East Portal Being Extended March, 2008

Forming RR East Portal Headwall April 2008

Completed RR East Portal Headwall June, 2008

Nevada Commission for the Reconstruction of the V&T Railway V & T Railway Reconstruction Anticipated Project Costs February, 2008 PROJECT COMPONENTS PHASE I ENGR, ENVIORNMENTAL, R/W & CONST PHASE II-IV CONSTRUCTION & UTIL RELOCATION PHASE II-IV RIGHT-OF-WAY ACQUISITIONS PHASE II-IV ENGR, PERMITTING & ENVIORNMENTAL PHASE II-IV CONST ENGINEERING/MANAGEMENT TOTAL ESTIMATED COST $ 6.7 M $ 35.0 M $ 8.2 M $ 2.9 M $ 2.1 M $ 54.9 M TUNNEL #2 Virginia City End August, 2005 September, 2005 December, 2006

Nevada Commission for the Reconstruction of the V&T Railway V & T Railway Reconstruction Project Funding Sources February, 2008 FUNDING SOURCE Carson City - 1/8 Sales Tax, CCCVB ISTEA Grant Nevada Commission on Tourism Grant State of Nevada Grant SAFETU-LU Grant EDA Grant (Tunnel #2) Private Donations Washoe County AMOUNT $ 21.0 M $ 2.8 M $ 1.0 M $ 0.5 M $ 8.5 M $ 0.8 M $ 0.25 M $ 0.25 M Storey County $ 2.0M Additional Private & Public Funding TBD TOTAL $ 17.8 M $ 54.9 M January, 2007 January, 2007 February, 2007

V & T Railway Reconstruction $25,000,000 $21,000,000 $20,000,000 $15,000,000 $10,000,000 $5,000,000 $8,500,000 Carson City ISTEA FHWA (Sen. Reid) NCOT NV Legislature EDA Private Donations Washoe County Storey County $2,800,000 $1,000,000 $500,000 $800,000 $250,000 $250,000 $2,000,000 $0 $37.1 Million Pledged to Date

V & T Railway Reconstruction $60,000,000 $50,000,000 $17,800,000 $40,000,000 $30,000,000 Shortfall Pledged $20,000,000 $37,100,000 $10,000,000 $0 $54.9 Million Total Project Cost

V & T RAILWAY RECONSTRUCTION Proposed U.S. 50 Overpass To Be Erected in Early 2009