contents my HOmE Structured cabling system for the home sector general features...................... 38 general rules for installation.............. 00 Wiring diagrams...................... 0 my HOmE - STrUCTUrEd CaBLing SYSTEm FOr THE HOmE SECTOr 383
structured cabling system for the home sector - general FEaTUrES What is the structured cabling system for the home sector? The advancement of multimedia services, such as satellite TV and terrestrial digital systems, internet telephone systems and television, have highlighted the need for a specific cabling system inside the house, ensuring the distribution of the available services across various rooms, avoiding the implementation of untested solutions, which may have unpredictable results. always attentive to technological development and to the above stated needs, BTicino offers an ideal and convenient solution for the creation of a communication area inside the distribution board, which centralises the devices for the distribution of the Telephone System, and the Television and data signals. a star system is used to connect the cables from the distribution board to the user sockets in the various rooms of the house. Communication area remote control device Telephone line Internet system Communication area inside the MY HOMe Flatwall distribution board 38
MY HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM APPLICATIONS The home structured cabling system By integrating the Web Server to allows the integration of devices for the control of the my HOmE functions. a multimedia Touch Screen can be connected to the data network to control all the home automation functions from a room of the house, allowing the user can take advantage of multimedia contents (audio and video) stored inside other PCs connected to the network. the network, it will be possible to remotely control the my HOmE system using a computer or mobile phone connected to the internet. Data Telephone system Multimedia Touch Screen 0 my HOmE - STrUCTUrEd CaBLing SYSTEm FOr THE HOmE SECTOr T Touch Screen 3.5 385
structured cabling system for the home sector - general FEaTUrES The devices for the distribution of data, telephone and tv Telephone distribution frame item F555 it can be used to distribute telephone line to 8 different sockets, or telephone lines to sockets. xdsl filter with telephone distribution frame item F558 to separate the ADSL data line from the Telephone line. The Telephone line is available on 3 independent outputs. Power supply item F55 it provides 9 V,.6 A, voltage for the supply of active devices. Web Server item F53AV 386
Patch module item for patching inside the user socket wiring distribution board. Wire and patch cord connections are concealed inside the distribution board and cannot be seen by the user. Switch item F55 for the distribution of data line to different rj5 sockets. my HOmE - STrUCTUrEd CaBLing SYSTEm FOr THE HOmE SECTOr 6-way distribution frame Item F553 for the distribution of the television signal to 6 different TV jacks. Access Gateway Access Gateway 387
structured cabling system for the home sector - general FEaTUrES application examples: telephone, data, TV/SaT, iptv and video door entry system This drawing shows the possibility of distributing, in addition to telephone and data signals, also the iptv service TV/SaT and digital signals. in addition, thanks to the integration of the home wiring system with the my HOmE video door entry system using the TV modulation device, it will be possible to display a call from the video door entry system entrance panel on the television set. in order to make the iptv signal available to the corresponding decoder, it will be necessary to install, inside the communication distribution board, of a special gateway access device supplied by the Supplier of the iptv service. IPT rj5 sockets Flatwall jacks 388
MY HOMe video door entry system The following devices are installed inside the distribution board: gateway access supplied by the supplier of the iptv service. data switch item F55. modulator item F. TV/SaT distribution frame item F553. Telephone distribution frame item F555. Patch modules item. xdsl filter with telephone distribution frame item F558. my HOmE - STrUCTUrEd CaBLing SYSTEm FOr THE HOmE SECTOr 389
structured cabling system for the home sector - general FEaTUrES application examples: telephone, data and integration with my HOmE for local and remote function control This drawing shows the possibility of installing a data and telephone distribution system integrated with the my HOmE system, for local and remote function control. integration is made possible by using the Web Server device, which operates as a bridge between the BUS wiring of the my HOmE system, and the data network wiring system. This solution makes it possible to use the 0 multimedia Touch Screen to control the home automation functions, and to share the multimedia content of other storage devices connected to the data network. if the network has an internet connection, it will be possible to control all the home automation function also remotely, using a PC, or a mobile phone. The following devices are installed inside the distribution board: modem item FU or, in alternative, gateway access supplied by the supplier of the adsl service Web Server F53aV data switch item F55 jacks Multimedia Touch Screen 0 DSL InTerneT SerVICe rj5 sockets remote control device 390
TV/SaT distribution frame item F553 xdsl filter with telephone distribution frame item F558 Telephone distribution frame item F555 Patch modules item Flatwall my HOmE - STrUCTUrEd CaBLing SYSTEm FOr THE HOmE SECTOr 39
structured cabling system for the home sector - general FEaTUrES Cabling structure and components for the home sector Home structured cabling requires a STar type structure: the user socket connection cables meet in a central point called star centre or communication area. This is the area where the connections with the access networks for distribution of various services (Telephone system, TV/SaT ), as well as all active information management and distribution devices, are located. in general, the communication area is created by grouping together all the devices in an appropriate distribution board to be installed near the general distribution board of the home. in new or refurbished homes, where the my HOmE FLaTWaLL solution has been selected as the general electric distribution board (for example, to also centralise the my HOmE devices), the communication area must be created inside the distribution board itself. User socket User socket User socket 39 Communication areas inside the MY HOMe FLATWALL distribution board
User socket in addition to the distribution board the following items can be identified: Signal handling and distribution devices; Cables for the connection of the devices to the various user sockets; User sockets with connectors split by service type. User socket my HOmE - STrUCTUrEd CaBLing SYSTEm FOr THE HOmE SECTOr User socket 393
structured cabling system for the home sector - general FEaTUrES Cabling structure and components for the home sector THE DEVICES FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF SIGNALS The management of the data network To ensure the connection of several computers to the data network and the sharing of the internet connection, the Switch device, item F55, must be used. Switch item F55 WIRING DIAGRAM The internet network connection Connection to the internet network is performed using the router modem item FU. The device has and adsl line input and outputs for the connection of the corresponding Lan cables. in alternative to the above model, the modem supplied by the internet Service Provider (isp) can also be used. rj5 socket Patch modules item rj5 socket L665L0/L0 patch cord IP Switch item F55 39 ADSL modem item FU
XDSL filter item F558 The management of telephone signals The telephone signal does not require any special management devices, with the exception of a special filter, item F558, which separates the telephone signal from the digital signal for the adsl modem. The device has 3 filtered outputs for the connection of three telephone jacks. For more complex systems, a distribution frame, item F555, can be used to replicate one telephone line to eight output lines intended for the respective telephone connectors. WIRING DIAGRAM rj5 socket XDSL filter item F558 For a detailed description of the listed devices see the corresponding technical sheets. Patch modules item L665L0/L0 patch cord rj5 socket my HOmE - STrUCTUrEd CaBLing SYSTEm FOr THE HOmE SECTOr T rj5 socket Telephone distribution frame item F555 rj5 socket Telephone line TV/ 395
structured cabling system for the home sector - general FEaTUrES Cabling structure and components for the home sector The management of the television signals The distribution of the television signal (both terrestrial and satellite), to several TV jacks, is entrusted to the TV/SaT distribution frame, item F553, which has one input connector and six output connectors. if the aerial system provides mixed analogue and digital signals, only one device will be needed. if, on the other hand, the system provides two separate signals, one analogue and one digital, with separate cables, one distribution frame and the corresponding TV connectors shall be used for each signal. distribution frame item F553 WIRING DIAGRAM jacks jacks jacks distribution frame item F553 jacks system jacks SAT decoder 396
Patch modules item Signal patching With this operation it is possible The special geometrical conformation to reconfigure over time the of the device (vertical cable input) correspondence between the user sockets and the devices in the communication area. it is performed using special patch modules, item, to which the wiring cables are connected. The connection with the devices is performed using patch cords, items L665L0 and L665L0. WIRING DIAGRAM rj5 socket means that the wiring and the patch cords can be concealed inside the communication distribution board. L665L0/L0 patch cord Switch item F55 Patch modules item Telephone distribution frame - item F555 rj5 socket my HOmE - STrUCTUrEd CaBLing SYSTEm FOr THE HOmE SECTOr T rj5 socket rj5 socket TV/ 397
structured cabling system for the home sector - general FEaTUrES Cabling structure and components for the home sector THE WIRING in home structured cabling systems two types of cables are used: coaxial cables for the distribution of the television signal; pair twisted cable for the transmission of telephone and data signals. The CEi 306- (*) guide calls for a so-called basic wiring characterised by cable with symmetrical pairs and Coaxial cable destined to the corresponding rj5 type connectors for data transmission, and to coaxial connectors for the television. The same guide recommends a so called advanced wiring, characterised by cables with symmetrical pairs for data/telephone services, and coaxial cables for TV signals. COAXIAL CABLE The coaxial cable consists of a central rigid or flexible conductor, insulated, using dielectric material, from an external cylindrical conductor called shield. The Coaxial cable for Television applications has a characteristic impedance of 75 Ohms and a diameter between and 7 mm. Cavo COAXIAL CABLE WITH SYMMETRIC PAIRS Used for data and telephone transmission, this cable consists of pairs of twisted cables. it is available with (STP, S-FTP) or without (UTP) external shield. For both, the characteristic impedance is 00 Ohms. The performance in terms of maximum frequency of the transmitted signal, is expressed in categories as below: Category 5: data transmission up to 00 mbit/s. Category 5e: data transmission up to 000 mbit/s (00 mhz). Category 6: data transmission up to 000 mbit/s (50 mhz). Category 6a: data transmission up to 0 gbit/s (500 mhz). due to the current transmission requirement, the CEi guide recommends 5e category cables. However, in order to prepare the network for future applications, category 6 or 6a cables are recommended. The typical use requires capping with rj5 connectors. Unshielded cable (UTP) note (*): CeI 306-. Guide for telecommunication and multimedia distribution wiring inside residential buildings. 398 Shielded cable (STP)
THE USER SOCKET in the system configuration described TV COnneCTOrS so far, each branch of the Star centre reaches, and ends in, a user socket normally consisting of one or more connectors. There are two types of connectors for the home data network: TV signal coaxial connector. rj5 standard connector with 8 contacts for telephone system and data signals. For special systems (for the distribution of three services at the same time, BUS, Telephone and data, within the same user socket) multifunction type connectors are used. For the wiring use the cable item L668Cm. Use this connection only to complete the system called multimedia wiring shown in the chapter Wiring diagrams. Data network and telephone system connectors nt79c6 L0D L69F Shielded TV and SAT COnneCTOrS in die-cast enclosure L79C6 HC69F HSD L70 n0d my HOmE - STrUCTUrEd CaBLing SYSTEm FOr THE HOmE SECTOr AM5979C6 nt70 n79c6 n70 rj5 connectors Multipurpose connectors For the connection of telephone devices with rj connectors to rj5 type connectors, the use of the rj5/rj adapter cable, item L66, is recommended 399
structured cabling system for the home sector - general rules FOr installation main requirements STANDARDS The design and installation of the home data network system must be performed following the indications and requirements contained in the following documents: CEI 306-: guide for telecommunication and multimedia distribution wiring inside residential buildings. CEI 6-00/: residential building. guide for the presetting of the infrastructures for electric, electronic, and communication systems. Part : Building risers CEI 6-00/: residential building. guide for the presetting of the infrastructures for electric, electronic, and communication systems. Page : dwellings (apartments) CEI EN 5073-: information technology - Structured cabling systems Part : general requirements CEI EN 5073-: information technology - Structured cabling systems. Page : Homes. DESIGN CRITERIA during the design of the home data network system, it is important that the following aspects are defined in orderly sequence: Functions required (data, Telephone system, TV); Selection of the installation solutions based on the features of the building. irrespective of the type of system and the required functions, it is necessary that the PLanimETrY, as well as a general FUrniTUrE PLan, are made available to the installer. it must also be considered that on a design and installation point of view the creation of a home data network system is not very different from that of a traditional electric power system. Selection of the cable by application type DEFINITION OF THE FUNCTIONS REQUIRED The design of the data network system requires a good knowledge of the multimedia functions to be installed around the home. as a way of example, attached is the table of CEi 306- guide. For each application this table shows the features of the corresponding wiring setup to be implemented for the multimedia network. CABLES SERVICE BAND CABLE USED TV (terrestrial + satellite) 7...50 Mhz COAXIAL Traditional telephone system* Mhz symmetric pair LAN Gb/s symmetric pairs * In order to take advantage of the flexibility of the home wiring system, it is recommended that also for the telephone system service a symmetrical pair cable is used, connected to a RJ5 socket, instead of the traditional twisted pair connected to the RJ/ socket. In this case, the same rj5 socket used to connect the pc to the local ethernet network can be reused, for example, to connect a standard analogue telephone to the telephone line, without any intervention required on the horizontal wiring. The only action needed will be the patching of the termination of the corresponding cable in the Star centre, moving the connector from the ethernet switch to the telephone distribution frame. To connect a telephone unit with rj socket to the rj5 socket, use the corresponding cable rj/ rj5 item L66. 00
Creation of the communication area On an installation point of view, it is recommended that the communication area is split in two specific zones: zone for the installation of gateway access devices zone for home wiring devices. ZONE FOR GATEWAY ACCESS DEVICES This area is occupied by all active and non active equipment, with corresponding wiring for the connection of the electric services coming from the outside of the home, such as: Telephone line; TV/SaT system from the central unit downstream the aerials. an example of active device for this area is the adsl modem with integrated switch, and if applicable the gateway device for the signals coming from the optic fiber network. On the other hand, a non active device can be the filter for the separation of the telephone signal from the adsl data signal. For the operation of active devices, it will be necessary to allow for it must be considered that both devices and wiring of the telephone and data networks must be kept separate from the 30 V electric power supply devices and wiring. it will therefore be necessary to also allow for partitions or similar solutions for the separation of the systems. Communication distribution board Patch modules Patch cables Distribution Frames and Switches residential access equipment (Gateway) 30 V disconnection and protection devices ZONE FOR HOME WIRING DEVICES This area is occupied by the patch modules connecting the user sockets to the Star centre, as well as all devices for the appropriate distribution of the various signals to the sockets themselves. Wiring User sockets my HOmE - STrUCTUrEd CaBLing SYSTEm FOr THE HOmE SECTOr 30 V power supply sockets, with the corresponding disconnection and protection devices in case of indirect MY HOMe devices contact and overload. 30 V power TV aerial system Telephone system 0
structured cabling system for the home sector - general rules FOr installation Positioning of the user sockets it is recommended that rj5 sockets (data and telephone) and TV jack are installed in each room, every 3.75 m of the perimeter of the room (ref. CEi En 5073-). The number of sockets in each room must, in any case, be such that from each zone it will be possible to reach the user point using a PC or telephone connection cord not longer than 5 metres without causing any transit problems inside the room. Obviously, this requirement must be assessed also taking into account the current or future position of the furniture, so that DIAGRAM the use of of the user sockets is not prevented by the positioning of the furniture. For the power supply of the connected devices, on the side of each user socket one or more 30 V power supply sockets must ROOM TYPE Kitchen Main bedroom Second bedroom Living / sitting room Study Tavern Gym Technical room (laundry room/boiler room, etc.) also be installed, inside dedicated device holding boxes. if no precise design is available, the miminum requirements recommended for each standard room of the house could be as follows: DEVICES TO BE USED RJ5 socket (on worktop level) + jack 3 RJ5 sockets ( of which for the telephone on bedside cabinets) + jack RJ5 sockets (bedside cabinet and desk) + jack RJ5 sockets + jack RJ5 sockets RJ5 sockets + jack RJ5 socket RJ5 socket For the connection of telephone devices with rj connectors to rj5 type sockets, use the rj5/rj adapter cable, item L66. Star centre distribution board example of a possible home wiring system. 0
User socket wiring in order to ensure access to all types of services (data, telephone system, and TV), the user socket must be fitted with rj5 connectors (female type), and coaxial connectors for aerial systems, with electric features compatible with the ones of the corresponding connection cables. RJ5 CONNECTORS For the connection of modular rj5 connectors to the symmetric pair data cable, two solutions can be implemented, regulated by Tia/Eia 568a or Tia/Eia 568B standards respectively. 3 5 6 7 8 rj5 connector EIA 568 cablato B secondo lo standard TIA/eIA 568B. These two standards are completely similar in terms of performance and supported applications. The only difference is that pair and pair 3 are switched. The main trend is to install systems using the Tia/Eia 568B standard connection requirements. By using this type of wiring, both the signals for the distribution of the data service and those for the telephone system will be available on all the pins of the connector, as shown in the following table. RJ5 APPLICATION Telephone system (analogue digital) ISDN Ethernet 0/00/000 Mps From the table it is clear that pins 7 and 8 are not used. However, there are special applications that also require these pins. TV coaxial socket PIN NUMBER 3 5 6 7 8 Cat. 6 UTP Connectors TV COAXIAL SOCKET For the distribution of TV services in the residential network wiring system it is necessary to install the Coaxial cable, which must be connected, in the user sockets, to the corresponding F or iec type TV jack (male type). The socket must be compatible with the cable features and must assure the transmission, without relevant attenuation, of the television signal with frequencies up to.50 ghz. BTicino has a wide range of die-cast aluminium TV jacks for the distribution of TV SaT and Fm radio signals. my HOmE - STrUCTUrEd CaBLing SYSTEm FOr THE HOmE SECTOr 03
Structured cabling system for the home sector - Wiring diagrams System with 3 active telephone jacks and active data sockets RJ5 sockets (*) (*) (*) (*) Star centre POTS+ADSL external telephone line 30 Vac PLT a b IN PLT F558 3600 PRI FU RESET LAN LAN 3 LAN LAN PWR OUT a b 3 ADSL FU INTERNET FACTORY - DC IN ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY FU F558 PLT L665L0/L0 See catalogue ADSL modem ADSL filter Protect. against lightning Patch module Patch cable RJ5 connector 0 7 0 NotE (*): sockets preset for future patching
System with 6 active telephone jacks and 6 active data sockets (*) rj5 sockets POTS+ADSL external telephone line PLT a b IN PLT F555 L+L L L L L L F558 3600 (*) 30 Vac PRI F55 STAr CenTre F55 RESET Power 30 Vac FU my HOmE - STrUCTUrEd CaBLing SYSTEm FOr THE HOmE SECTOr LAN LAN LAN 3 LAN PWR OUT a b 3 ADSL FU INTERNET FACTORY - DC IN ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY FU F558 PLT F555 F55 ADSL modem ADSL filter Protect. against lightning Tel. distribution frame Switch 0/00 Mbs Patch module 0 ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY 3600 F55 L665L0/L0 See catalogue Power supply Power supply Patch cable RJ5 connector 5 note (*): sockets preset for future patching 05
Structured cabling system for the home sector - WIRING DIAGRAMS System with Gateway access, 6 telephone jacks, data sockets, jack, and 6 jacks RJ5 sockets Star centre F555 F55 F55 Power POTS+ADSL external telephone line L+L L L L L L 30 Vac PLT a b IN F558 Gateway access (*) PLT output OUT a b 06 ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY (*) F558 PLT F555 F553 F55 Access Gateway ADSL filter Protect. against lightning Telephone distrib. frame Hub TV Switch 0/00 Mbs NotE (*): Device supplied by the supplier of the service ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY F55 L665L0/L0 See catalogue See catalogue Patch module Power supply Patch cable RJ5 connector TV connecor 6
Television set with integrated DTT decoder (if the television is not fitted with one, connect it to the TV jack using an external DTT decoder) decoder TV jacks F553 SAT receiver type D my HOmE - STrUCTUrEd CaBLing SYSTEm FOr THE HOmE SECTOr Down from aerial TV distribution board with mixer 07
Structured cabling system for the home sector - WIRING DIAGRAMS System for distribution of telephone system, data network, signal and integration with MY HOME video door entry system RJ5 sockets Star centre F555 F55 F55 Power POTS+ADSL external telephone line L+L L L L L L PLT a b IN F558 3600 30 Vac PRI FU 30 Vac PLT RESET LAN LAN 3 LAN LAN PWR OUT a b 3 ADSL FU INTERNET FACTORY - DC IN 08
DC - In 3 0 8 3 0 8 B variant TV jacks F553 DTT decoder TV central unit IF/IF central unit Multiswitch SAT receiver type D 30 Vac PRI 3600 TV - F P PWR OUT RS RS 5 6 7 9 IN 5 6 7 Down from aerial 9 F SCS my HOmE - STrUCTUrEd CaBLing SYSTEm FOr THE HOmE SECTOr TO THe MY HOMe VIDeO DOOr entry SYSTeM ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY FU F558 PLT F555 F55 F ADSL modem ADSL filter Protect. against lightning Telephone distrib.frame Switch 0/00 Mbs SCS/TV modulation dev. 0 6 ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY 3600 F55 L665L0/L0 See catalogue See catalogue Patch module Power supply Power supply Patch cable RJ5 connector TV connecor 3 6 09
Structured cabling system for the home sector - WIRING DIAGRAMS System with Wireless router modem external to the distribution board for the management of data sockets RJ5 sockets Modem (*) IN OUT RJ5 sockets Star centre F555 F55 F55 Power POTS+ADSL external telephone line L+L L L L L L PLT a b IN PLT 3600 30 Vac OUT a b 0 ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY F558 PLT F555 F55 F55 L665L0/L0 See catalogue ADSL filter Protect. against lightning Telephone distrib.frame Switch 0/00 Mbs Power supply Patch module Patch cable RJ5 connector.5 Note (*): If the Modem has an RJ input connector use the L66 adapter cable
AV AI Speed Full Link Aux System integration of the data and telephone system network with the my HOmE system, for local or remote function control rj5 sockets POTS+ADSL external telephone line To the telephone system rj5 sockets system PLT L+L L L L L L a b IN F555 F558 F55 3600 30 Vac PRI STAr CenTre Power 30 Vac 0 Multimedia Touch Screen for local control ETH F55 SCS AV IN F53AV 039 06 SCS SCS AV OUT SCS To other patching devices LAn UU 30 Vac F53AV 3600 USB USB PRI - DC TO THe MY HOMe SYSTeM my HOmE - STrUCTUrEd CaBLing SYSTEm FOr THE HOmE SECTOr PLT RESET LAN LAN 3 LAN LAN PWR OUT a b 3 ADSL FU INTERNET FACTORY - DC IN ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY FU F53AV HC/HS659 F558 PLT F555 ADSL modem Web server Multimedia Touch Screen ADSL filter Protect. against lightning Tel. distribution frame 0 0 ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY F55 3600 F55 L665L0 See catalogue Switch 0/00 Mbs Patch module Power supply Power supply Patch cable RJ5 connector 9 0 8
Structured cabling system for the home sector - WIRING DIAGRAMS Data network and telephone distribution system with triple socket connector (multimedia wiring) Multipurpose connectors For the wiring of the sockets use the cable item L668CM. The system shown cannot be integrated with those shown in the previous pages Star centre DIN rail RJ telephone connector adapter DIN rail adapter for multipurpose connectors Power F55 F55 30 Vac 30 Vac UU F558 3600 PRI RESET LAN LAN 3 LAN LAN 3 PWR ADSL FU INTERNET FACTORY POTS+ADSL external telephone line - DC IN ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY FU F55 F00A F55 3600 L/N/NT70 ADSL modem Switch 0/00 Mbs Connector adapter Power supply Power supply Multipurpose connectors 0 3 8 ITEM DESCRIPTION DIN MOD. QUANTITY L/N/NT6/ L668D/30 L668T/30 F5P/36D3 F558 L668CM RJ connectors Patch cords Patch cords Distribution board ADSL filter UTP cable - cat. 5 36 5