IT Convergence Technology

Transcription

1 Introduction of m-government & IT Convergence Technology KAIST Institute for IT Convergence Uhm Oui-Suk

2 Introduction of m-government & IT Convergence Technology I Korean e-government & u-city II Introduction of m-government III Future trend of IT Convergence Technology IV IT Convergence Technology status in Korea V International Cooperation 1

3 1. Korean e-government.. Korean e-government & u-city Korea s Journey to e-government 1 st Stage[mid 80 s mid 90 s] Korea s strides for e-government ernment began in the mid 80 s when the National Basic Information System project was first implemented. Since the mid 90 s Korea Information Infrastructure project was forth in time with the trend of building information superhighways h in advanced d economics 2 nd Stage[mid 90 s late 90 s] With the enactment of the framework act for information promotion in 1995 and the formulation of the National framework plan for information promotion, information of government services evolved to a full scale e-government 3 rd Stage[2001 ] Korea s efforts to implement e-government were even accelerated in January 2001 by the establishment of the Special Committee for e-government. The committee is under the presidency and has continuously supported and monitored the eleven high-payoff initiatives which were already implemented and in service since November e-government National projects 2

4 1. Korean e-government.. Korean e-government & u-city Korea s e-government Agenda E-Government Agenda in Korea Government Internal Process Reform(G2G) Establishing electronic procedures Expanding common use of public Info. Service oriented BPR Public Service Reform(G2C, G2B) Enhancement of the civil service Enhancement of business service Expanding electronic civil participation Information Resource Management Reform(Common Platform) Integration/Standardization of info. Resources. Strengthening of information protection system Legal System Reform Consolidation of e-government related legal system 3

5 2. Korea KII.. Korean e-government & u-city KII(Korea Information Infrastructure) Project Background In order to enforce the national competitiveness, eness It is crucial cial factor to construct ct KII as a SOC in digital economy. Government Strategy To take over the risk which might be resulted from large-scaled investment at the initial stage. To help the private sector to migrate smoothly to the information society by way of prior experience of the Government sector Investment plan To complete KII by 2005, investing total 28.5 billion US$ for construction Especially, 1.5billion during the 3 rd stage from 2001 to Chronicles 1994: KII plan was announced 1995: KII plan confirmed, Two network operators were selected(kt, DACOM), phase 1 of G-KII started. 1999: the CK 21 was announced 2000: KII plan was modified( ), P-ATM service was commercialized, G-ATM svc become commercialized 2005: KII project completion 4

6 2. Korea KII.. Korean e-government & u-city KII(Korea Information Infrastructure) Project Role model of KII KII-G ATM MPLS Pubnet 6KANet Pubnet+ KIX KOREN Gov. APII Research 6NGIX KII-T ADSL VDSL Cable KTIX Modem Wireless DIX LAN Public BWLL KINX APT. LAN Home PNA TEIN KREONET HPCNet KII-P Conceptual NW configuration of KII 5

7 3. u-city.. Korean e-government & u-city What is u-city? Definition of u-city An envisioned futuristic city integrating advanced anced IT-based infrastructures res and ubiquitous ito information services into the urban space Aiming at providing a high quality of life for residents in terms of security, welfare, and convenience Being achieved dby various advanced dinformation technologies such as Mobile communication technology, SoC, Embedded SW, Security, etc. City + Ubiquitous Infra. u-city Assets mgt/ Biz support Administration Healthcare/Welfare Education Home network, WiBro, DMB, LBS, GIS, Smart card. Telematics, Unified urban control tech. Facility management All-in-one Network People Things Space /Area BcN, FTTH, GPS, UWB, Buletooth, Zigbee, SoC, Distribution/ Logistics i Housing/Complex Environment Traffic Mgmt. RFID, MEMS, Embedded SW, IPv6, Cryptograph /Security 6

8 3. u-city.. Korean e-government & u-city U-city Service u-city Service Basic Service Specific Service u-home Connecting all kinds of electric home appliances and life equipment through wired/wireless network Accessing and Controlling the home network and devices using mobile equipment such as cellular phone, PDA, mobile notebook u-its To efficiently provide services for solving various traffic problems using ubiquitous technologies in the road such as Real-time traffic information system, Traffic Mgt. System, Electronic Toll Collection System, etc. u-fms Ubiquitous Facility Monitoring information system: to efficiently use the SOC facility and building, the subsidiary facilities Ubiquitous-based FMS: Building GIS and carrying out the real time monitoring, maintenance and management u-city Control Service Collecting city management information from Comm. systems, road networks and other facilities, and analyzing the information Operating all related events systematically in a city and Providing real-time information for the Mgt. of a city 7

9 3. u-city.. Korean e-government & u-city u-city Korea u-city projects activated in 22 cities : 14 existing cities and 8 cities under construction Interoperability and over-construction : Local province driven construction of u-city without common service model / standards Sang-Am DMC u-business, u-its Incheon Free Economic Zone Paju u-its, u-home, u-gis LBS Yong-In u-its, u-culture, u-environment, u-safety Hwasung/Dongtan u-its, u-home, u-gis LBS International Business / Education Daejeon u-r&d, u-its Jeonju u-culture, u-tour Gwangju u-culture, u-r&d Jeju Tl Telematics, u-travel, u-environment Oh-song u-fms, u-its Pusan u-port, u-its, u-home Test bed Planning Design Construction Started 8

10 Introduction of m-government & IT Convergence Technology I Korean e-government & u-city II Introduction of m-government III Future trend of IT Convergence Technology IV IT Convergence Technology status in Korea V International Cooperation 9

11 1. m-government Concept II. Introduction of m-government e-government and m-government Conventional Government It is defined as an organization ation that has the power to make and enforce laws for a certain territory. e-government the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to improve the activities of public sector organizations m-government A complex business strategy for the efficient utilization of all wireless devices providing for instant availability of services and information for better benefits to users. Compression of Conventional, Electronic, and Mobile Government Item C-government E-Government m-government Principles Bureaucratic Process(Phone, fax) Process reengineering using IT(PC, Internet) Seamless integration and linkage wireless devices Service time 8 hours a day, 5 days a week 24 hours a day, 7 days a week 24 hours a day, 365 days non-stop Service space In-person visit, fax, phone Customer s home and office using the Internet Customer s location and physical place Service form Several visits to offices Multi-clicks to web portals One time access to needed service 10

12 1. m-government Concept II. Introduction of m-government m-government m-government Concept It is not a replacement of e-government. ernment e-government encompasses usage of all technologies: ICT It is an add on to the e-government confined to use of mobile technologies: mobile phones, PDAs, Wi-Fi enabled devices, blue tooth, wireless networks. It is not a staged process that must be built on existing e-government infrastructure. Government Infrastructure Access Federal Government m-government Portal Cellular Phone Local Government Mobile Public Service Center Content Provider Internet / private fixed network Internet Network Mobile Network mg4c mg2b mg2g 11

13 1. m-government Concept II. Introduction of m-government m-government Concept Why m-government? the wider acceptance of these technologies by the public, mobile device penetration can bring government closer to citizens, cheaper than computer Ease of use for the citizens, Easy Interoperability Can bring government closer to citizens m-government Interactions Front-office application ns m-government to citizen (mg2c) which refers to the interaction between government and citizens. m-government to business (mg2b) describing the interaction of government with businesses. Back-o office Appli ications m-government to employee (mg2e) concerning the interaction between government and its employees. m-government to government (mg2g) referring to inter-agency relationships and the interaction between governmental agencies Individual Organization 12

14 2. m-government Services II. Introduction of m-government e-services and m-services e-services (electronic services), Referring to any varieties of traditional services delivered ered electronically, are popularly adopted as a solution for integrating ICT into the customer support process m-services, Services delivered to customers portable electronic devices such as mobile handsets and PDAs, extend e-services through wireless internet. Evaluation of Services Concept Traditional Concept: A series of activities and processes transforming products and information into a new state desired by the customer, with the Services participation of the customer, and the results achieved by such activities and processes. Tools: Face-to-face contact, human-delivered services, e-service M-Service Concept: Electronics services, enabled by the internet or other information networks, enhancing the efficiency of internal processes within business organizations and that of customer support processes. Tools : Value-added networks, internet, PCs, etc. Concept: Delivery of e-services to mobile devices, eliminating access restrictions. Tools : CDMA, mobile handsets, PDAs, etc. U-Service Concept: Intelligent services providing users with real-time access to desired information, from anywhere and at any time Tools: WiBro, RFID, USN and portal devices, etc. 13

15 2. m-government Services II. Introduction of m-government m-government Services Two Types of m-services push type content services in which citizens receive e info Regarding push services, the citizens are subscribed to the services of their specific preferences. The push services include reminders, alerts in case of an emergency, status info (the status of an application, exam results) interactive ones in which there is a dialogue between the citizen and the government. Examples of interactive m-government services encompass m-parking, m-ticketing, m-voting. m-government Services 14

16 3. m-government System Component II. Introduction of m-government System elements needed to provide m-government services Terminal Handset, OS PDA, Notebook Smart Phone Wireless Network Mobile Infrastructure, Bandwidth, Security Mobile Core Solution LBS SMS Payment MMS Application Front Office Application User Interface 15

17 3. m-government System Component II. Introduction of m-government Mobile platform for Government 16

18 4. m-government Services Infrastructure II. Introduction of m-government Approaches to build m-government Service Infrastructure Independent implementation using G/w existing in service providers Mobile portal channels( existing mobile operators): Carrier portals: Nate, Magic-n, and ez-web. Exclusive gateway for m-government services in the Mobile IDC. -- No integrated channel Same as 3,m-Government portal service as integrated channel for mobile services Connect G/W of existing mobile operators through mobile portal in a controlled area Dedicated m-government to connect mobile operator IWF/PDSN/GGSN Dedicated gateway and exclusive portal 17

19 4. m-government Services Infrastructure II. Introduction of m-government Mobile public Services in Korea M-government has been planned as one of the strategies to realize e-korea Goal was to diversify existing e-government channels Was carried out by ministries and local governments SMS was the killer applications for mg2c and mg2g For sending administration information, Policy status information, Events, Notifications PDA based interactive services m-police and m-tax management 18

20 Introduction of m-government & IT Convergence Technology I Korean e-government & u-city II Introduction of m-government III Future trend of IT Convergence Technology IV IT Convergence Technology status in Korea V International Cooperation 19

21 1. New paradigm of Industry evolution III. Future trend of ITC Technology New Industry paradigm Shift 21C Industry evolution paradigm is converging between industry Technology, h l Product, Services 20C Industry evolution paradigm Linear gradual change, new business was created by the change of demand, technology and policy in the industry 21C Industry evolution paradigm rapid unfold by chaotic change between industries, new business create in the boundary of industry 20

22 1. New paradigm of Industry evolution III. Future trend of ITC Technology Definition of IT Convergence Convergence and Fusion Technology Convergence and Fusion means joining two or more things together to form one thing. But the two slightly differ. Convergence technology refers to the technology of chemical combination fusion technology means the technology of physical combination. Today we live in the era of unrestrained technological competition. Just one technology cannot guarantee any more. Convergence of different technologies has produced new technologies and industries, accelerating technological development. Biometrics (information + bioengineering), MEMS (information + bioengineering +materials), mechatronics (information + mechanics), bio-compatible materials (bioengineering + materials), etc. are cases in point. 21

23 III. Future trend of ITC Technology 1. New paradigm of Industry evolution IT-based convergence Materials Science Physics & Engineering IT-based Civil and Environmental Engineering Mathematical Sciences convergence Chemical Aerospace Engineering E i Engineering i Biological Nuclear & Quantum Sciences Engineering Knowledge Service Mechanical Engineering Computer Electrical Science Engineering Industrial & Systems Engineering Industrial Bio and Brain Design Engineering Engineering 22

24 2. Trend of Convergence Technology III. Future trend of ITC Technology World trend USA BT, IT, CT Convergence(NBIC) Strategy based upon NT(2002): Focusing on the security and military technology convergence for the preemptive positioning i as of new emerging force creator, and introducing the recommendation to government, education and private field Establish American Competitiveness Initiative(2006): Health(BT), Aerospace, Energy etc. NSF: funding for convergence 1300B$, manpower incubating and research support EU technology convergence enhancement strategy(jun., 2004): NBIC + ST+ ET+ Food Safety Technology 7th Framework Program(FP 7th, 07~ 13): Focusing on the IT, BT, Energy, FET1) by each area, Total Budget: 50,521 Million Euro JAPAN technology convergence enhancement strategy as of IT, BT, NT, ET (focus 21): 2004, technology convergence commercialization strategy based upon the manufacturing technology the 3rd Primary Plan of Science and Technology( 06~ 10): ICT, BT, ET, NT, material area 23