National Geographic Information System (NGIS) in Korea

Transcription

1 National Geographic Information System (NGIS) in Korea : from a national policy point of view Jongnam Choi Western Illinois University Geospatial Information Research Center Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements

2 Panama vs. Korea History International politics Economic situation

3 Background GIS was first introduced in the late 1980 s. Multiple GIS projects were conducted by separate institutions. duplicated data implementation, lack of compatibility, and quality deterioration The central government realized the necessity for GIS. Facing a range of problems - pollution, traffic jams, and a lack of basic infrastructure - promote economic development Two LNG explosions in 1994 and 1995 decisive moments for the introduction of the NGIS

4 Purpose Korean government planned to establish the National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) through various efforts - to construct GIS framework data - to set up NGIS standards - to develop GIS technology - to construct GIS education and distribution network Three 5-year NGIS Master Plan established but actively executed the NGIS projects from Economic Crisis in Korea

5 NGIS Master Plans The 1st NGIS Master Plan ( ) - to construct the infrastructure for national spatial data - to strengthen national competitiveness - to improve administrative productivity The 2nd NGIS Master Plan ( ) Information Super Highway - to realize a digital national territory by expanding NSDI The 3rd NGIS Master Plan ( ) - to create infrastructure for realization of ubiquitous country

6 1st NGIS Master Plan ( ): To construct the infrastructure for national spatial data Building Foundation for GIS Due to insufficient capability of the private sector, the government sector led investments and policy measures. Focused on creating the initial demand for GIS by constructing some digital basic maps like topographic maps Foundations of GIS such as the standard, technology, human resource, and R&D were provided.

7 The 1 st NGIS Project 1. converting existing paper topographic maps into digital maps - 1:5,000 and 1:25,000 digital maps covering the entire nation - 1:1,000 digital maps covering the urban regions 2. digitizing cadastral maps, underground facilities maps, and road network maps (PBLIS : Parcel Based Land Information System) Aerial Photo Drawing Field Survey Editing Digital Map

8 The 1 st NGIS Project 1. GIS standardization for NGIS Examples: - Spatial Data Exchange Format for NGIS - Standards for the national base map and thematic map 2. Establishment of the Act on NGIS (2000) - Prevents duplication of similar projects and facilitates coordination among them - Preparation of guidelines for data security, data quality, and so on

9 2nd NGIS Master Plan ( ) To realize a digital national territory by NSDI Utilization & Distribution of NGIS Induce participations of the local governments and private sectors Explore a plan to improve the productivity of administration and the quality of life by developing application services using spatial information to peoples Consolidate the spatial data distribution system Diversify the ways to train specialized human resources with GIS education and research projects

10 The 2nd NGIS Project Korea Land Information System (KLIS) Goal -online real time service for land information at a parcel level -support for land policy decision making, real-estate trade management, real-estate brokerage management and realestate taxation DB implementations - build digital topographic map -build a consolidated zoning DB defining laws and regulations (urban planning etc.) on a continuous cadastral map

11 Information Service through KLIS <Main Website> <Search by address> <Browsing Information>

12 The 2nd NGIS Project National Geographic Information Clearinghouse (NGIC) - Online Service of the constructed geographic information - NGIC provides the search and distribution services of geographic information, constructed and gathered from the public and private sides as an integrated GIS portal site

13 Comparing Investment for the 1 st and 2 nd NGIS Projects Framework Data Standardization GIS Application System GIS Tech. Development Clearinghouse Unit : billion won million dollar H&R Training R&D TOTAL

14 3rd NGIS Master Plan ( ) To create infrastructure for realization of ubiquitous country Informatisation of the national territory Vision Infrastructure for ubiquitous Korea Objectives Embodiment of e-government based on GIS Improvement of quality of life through GIS Creating new businesses using GIS Promotion Strategy To strengthen the NSDI Construct NSDI for user s demand Maximize the practical merit of NGIS Cooperative promotion with other information strategies

15 Organization for 3 rd NGIS NGIS Promotion Committee NGIS Promotion Subcommittee Civil Advisory Committee NGIS Promotion Executive Committee Fundamental Framework Geographic data Information Subcommittee Subcommittee Standardization Subcommittee Technology Development Subcommittee Utilization & & Distribution Subcommittee Policy System Subcommittee Technology Technical & Policy Support Agency Support Agency

16 The 3rd NGIS Project Period of program : Nov ~ Nov (5 years) Budget : 1.5 trillion won 1.5 billion US dollars III. Intelligent Urban Facility Management II. Land Monitoring V. u-gis core SW Technology IV. u-gis based Construction Technology I. Geospatial Information Infrastructure

17 NGIS Master Plans Korea has successfully implemented the NGIS Plans by encompassing public, civil and industrial sectors Public institutions - GIS-based e-government - improve their administrative efficiency and public services Civil sectors - promotion of civil safety and convenience Industrial sectors - new industrial development and new business opportunity - activate the service industry exploiting geospatial information

18 Education Develop human resources training, workshops, educational institutes Research Baseline development, System development, Standard building Competitiveness Industrial, Institutional, Civil sectors

19 Thank you

20 R&D Project I - Geospatial Information Infrastructure Improvement of efficiency in geo-spatial information manipulation Advanced geodetic reference frameworks Integration of surveying Instruments and equipment Geospatial DB construction with Unique Feature Identifier Effects Budget reduction in land spatialization & mapping Expense reduction in usual surveying Increase of the operability of digital maps

21 R&D Project II - Land Monitoring Real-time land monitoring Aerial monitoring tech. Terrestrial monitoring tech. Integrated monitoring systems Effects Effective management of land related disasters Realization of real-time land monitoring

22 R&D Project III - Intelligent Urban Facility Management Future city infra. technology with next generation facility management Underground Facility Management Ground Facility Management Effects Centralized Urban Facility Management Platform Acquisition of spatailization tech. & infra. for u-city implementation Reduction of accidents in public facilities Improvement of re-usability of spatial data

23 R&D Project IV - u-gis based Construction Technology Efficient management of construction resources Effects Integration of construction CAD to GIS data Resource and construction site management with LBS Geo-technical information Management Real time update on the geo-morphological changes Management of manpower, resources and facilities Safety in construction fields

24 R&D Project V - u-gis Core SW Technology Production of u-gis core SW competitive in the world GIS market ubiquitous geo-spatial information processing, anagement, and integration Advanced visualization technology Indoor spatial information management Customized supply of geo-spatial information Effects Increase of the international market share of u-gis SW Increase of the market of Internet geo-spatial contents Improvement of the use of existing data through data fusions

25 The 3rd NGIS Project Construction of the 3D Spatial Data Infrastructure - Construction of the 3D DB using various existing 2D database - Ongoing Pilot project for the 3D data model and standards Regions for the pilot project Constructed Area (2006) Pilot Area (2007) <example of 3D spatial data>

26 The 3rd NGIS Project Examples of 3D Application Urban planning Flood simulation Navigation