Green Energy and Technology

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2 Green Energy and Technology

3 Lappeenranta University of Tecnology strategy 2015 TOGETHER

4 Lappeenranta University of Technology Strategia 2015 Yhdessä

5 Key EU energy policy objectives by 2020/2050 Implementation of internal energy markets Energy efficiency +20% (2020), 40 % (2050) Increased resources for technology development Competitiveness Sustainability Minimum reduction of EU CO 2 emissions 20% (2020), 80-90% (2050) Renewables 20% (2020), 75 % (2050) Energy efficiency 20 % (2020), 40 % (2050) Development of CO 2 capture and storage Security of supply 5 Development of cross-border transmission Increase in own production Enhancement of external energy relations Source: Fortum, J.Keronen

6 Energy revolution Distributed, non-controlled small scale generation; solar, wind, bio, tidal Distributed ownership, mass production, no emissions Intermittent production, power balance problem Microgrids, self-sufficiency Challenging market problem because of subsidized production. At the same time feed in tariffs have accerelates technical development and innovations Load monitoring, load control, demand response actions and business models Cut of peak powers, power balance management, Reserve power, cost optimization Energy storages; batteries, electro-chemical conversion Short term (hours) and long term (days) balance of power and energy in system with high penetration of renewables Market models Self sufficiency, security of supply frakmentation vs. trans-european market Market based business vs. subsidized business Smart Energy Systems Increased energy conversion

7 Energy revolution Distributed, non-controlled small scale generation; solar, wind, bio, tidal Distributed ownership, mass production, no emissions Intermittent production, power balance problem 2 GtCO2/a vähennys, 1/15 nykyisistä päätöistä Microgrids, self-sufficiency Challenging market problem because of subsidized production. At the same time feed in tariffs have accerelates technical development and innovations kpl a 3 MW Load monitoring, load control, demand response actions and business models Cut of peak powers, power balance management, Reserve power, cost optimization Energy storages; batteries, electro-chemical conversion Short term (hours) and long term (days) balance of power and energy in system with high penetration of renewables Market models Self sufficiency, security of supply frakmentation vs. trans-european market Market based business vs. subsidized business 92 x 92 km aurinkopaneleita 155 kpl a 1600 MW 1500 x 1500 km biomassan kasvatusta Smart Energy Systems Increased energy conversion

8 Energy revolution China, India, USA, Europe Increased burning of coal in Asia will continue Europe; forerunner (flagship) vs. self destruction? If Europe is not a leader of gang in climate question, what will happen? +3-4 C increase of climate temperature can lead to runaway change (environmental impacts). In that phase then solutions in energy systems will have no impact. It s time to operate now; CO2 market or/and technology development by feed in tariffs? Shale gas and oil Additional time for fossil fuels? Low price will lift world economy? More emissions? Self-sufficient USA change in global politics Role of energy resources from Russia in Europe? Climate change and other boundaries of planet Energy politics and policy

9 LUT ENERGY IN A NUTSHELL Institute of Energy Technology (LUT Energy, part of the Faculty of Technology) is the largest energy research and education organisation in Finland B.Sc. and M.Sc. Degree Programmes in Energy Technology, Environmental Technology and Electrical Engineering FACTS AND FIGURES 240 persons 19 full professors + 50 other research scientists (D.Sc.) 30 foreign researchers, 2 visiting professors, one honorary professor (Eindhoven, the Netherlands) 125 Masters of Science (Tech)/year 12 Doctors of Science (Tech)/year 13 M research budget/year (external funding resources) 8 M teaching budget/year (Ministry of Education and Culture)

10 MANAGEMENT OF THE ENERGY CHAIN ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY GENERATION POWER NETWORKS, MARKETS ENERGY USE, PRODUCTION PROCESSES Goals for LUT Energy - as a part of strategic goals of LUT Renewable based energy production Super safe nuclear power Absolutely clean coal power Ambitious energy efficiency through the whole energy chain

11 MANAGEMENT OF THE ENERGY CHAIN ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY GENERATION POWER NETWORKS, MARKETS ENERGY USE, PRODUCTION PROCESSES Current EU energy mix Gas 24 % Oil 36 % Coal 18 % Nuclear 13 % Ren. 8 % Hans van Steen, DG Energy Future scenarios, World WEO 2011/IEA LUTE Core areas Energy efficiency Electrical drives Power and heat generation Nuclear safety Power networks - Smart grids Green energy and sustainable systems Technology Market & Business Systems Smart Grids Life cycle analyses Biomass logistics Policy Visions 2050 Internal and external cooperation Interdisciplinary research is the requirement

12 Current status in LUT Energy LUT Energy is a strategic ENERGY area of expertise in LUT GENERATION Growth 180 in > 240 in 2013 (-> 270 in 2017) Quality positive RAE evaluation of LUTE Institute A solid group of professors and researchers Increased role in society POWER ENERGY USE, NETWORKS, Quick strategic moves PRODUCTION professorships: MARKETS Sustainable energy PROCESSES systems Wind power 2010 Bioenergy Nuclear thermal hydraulics 2013 Solar economy, 2013 (under processing)

13 MANAGEMENT OF THE ENERGY CHAIN ENERGY SOURCES ENERGY GENERATION POWER NETWORKS, MARKETS ENERGY USE, PRODUCTION PROCESSES LUTE Core areas:

14 FROM THEORY INTO PRACTICE Society Products Spin-offs Simulation Prototypes Processibility Testing Materials Structures Modelling l E dl d d t S Theory d B ds dt LUT Energy Electricity Energy Environment Well-equipped laboratories are required

15 Research environment Education environment Demonstration Renewable energy and sustainable campus Green Campus at LUT

16 Smart Grid & Customer Gateway at Lappeenranta University of Technology

17 Green Campus at LUT Tutkimus- ja kehitysalusta yliopistolle ja yhteiskunnalle Status in kw

18 Suomen suurin aurinkosähkövoimala Pn = 200 kwp, toteutusaikataulu Tutkimusympäristö Koulutusympäristö Demonstraatiokohde Uusiutuvan energian tuotantolaitteisto Footer

19 Rakennamme maailmasta sellaista kuin sen pitäisi mielestämme olla. Mielentila Lappeenranta University of Technology (LUT) 19

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21 Smart Grid & Customer Gateway at Lappeenranta University of Technology

22 Green Campus at Lappeenranta University of Technology

23 Green Campus at Lappeenranta University of Technology Energy and capacity efficiency, reduction of CO 2 emissions, self made clean energy 40 kw 400 kw kwh, 1-2 MW

24 Green Campus at Lappeenranta University of Technology Energy and capacity efficiency, reduction of CO 2 emissions, self made clean energy

25 Rakennamme maailmasta sellaista kuin sen pitäisi mielestämme olla. Mielentila Lappeenranta University of Technology (LUT) 25