World Rainfall Patterns
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- Erik Melton
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1 World Rainfall Patterns
2 Wet Regions 0-10 o Lat. Doldrums
3 Wet Regions East Coasts, o Lat. Trade Winds
4 Wet Regions East Coasts, o Lat. Warm Ocean Current
5 Wet Regions West Coasts, o Lat. Westerly Winds
6 Dry Regions o Lat. West Side of Land Mass Subtropical High
7 Dry Regions Rainshadow Areas
8 Dry Regions Polar Areas
9 Environments Learn the: Climate Characteristics Climate Causes General Locations Latitudes Specific Places Vegetation
10 Tropical Rainforest Humid & Rainy all year Day = 85F Night = 75F
11 Tropical Rainforest (Af) 0-10 o Lat. Eq. Low Amazon Basin
12 Tropical Rainforest Congo Basin (Central Africa) Indonesia
13 Tropical Rainforest o Lat. East Coasts Trade Winds from Warm Ocean Central America Brazil
14 Tropical Rainforest E Coast of Madagascar
15 Tropical Rainforest 6% of World s Land 50% of world s species Trees are Evergreen (Not Deciduous) Broadleaf Trees (Not Needleleaf Conifers)
16 Tropical Rainforest Ground Vegetation? Lianas
17 Tropical Rainforest Epiphytes Air Plants
18 Rainforest Primates
19 Rainforest Reptiles
20 Tropical Savanna Climate (Aw) Tropical Wet-Dry Rainy Summer Dry Winter o Lat. Cuba, S. Mexico S. Brazil
21 Tropical Savanna (Aw) So. Mexico, Cuba So. Brazil Rainy Summer JULY Eq. Low/ITCZ nearby JANUARY
22 Tropical Savanna Dry Winter Eq. Low/ITCZ Shifts Away JULY JANUARY
23 Tropical Savanna In Africa Surrounds the Rainforest
24 Vegetation in Trop. Savanna Two Types 1) Savanna Grassland 2) Tropical Deciduous Forest
25 Savanna Grassland Scattered Trees & Grasses
26 Savanna Grassland Big Game Animals
27 Tropical Deciduous Forest Deciduous Trees Due to Dry Winter
28 Tropical Deciduous Forest Rain-green In Summer
29 Tropical Deciduous Forest Ground Veg?
30 Hot Desert Climate (BWh) Hot & Dry o latitude On West Side of Land Masses Sinking Air of Subtrop. High Clear Skies, Little Rain Low Latitude leads to Record Heat 134F
31 Death Valley 36 o latitude Subtropical High in Summer Rainshadow in Winter
32 Hot Deserts Sahara Saudi Arabia Kalahari
33 Hot Deserts Australia
34 Cool, Foggy Desert (BWn) o lat, West Coast Subtropical High Dry Cold Ocean Current Cool, Heavy Air Does not rise to form clouds 2 Places
35 Cool, Foggy Deserts (pg. 296) Namib Desert
36 Namib Desert Skeleton Coast
37 Cool, Foggy Deserts (pg. 290) Atacama Desert Rain?
38 Cold Desert Climate (BWk) Dry, with Cold Winters o latitude Leeward Side of Mtns. (Rainshadow areas)
39 Cold Deserts Great Basin, USA (pg. 288) Patagonia, Argentina (p. 289)
40 Cold Deserts Aral Sea Area Mongolia & W. China
41 Desert Vegetation (pg. 287) Sometimes Entirely Absent
42 Desert Vegetation Usually Shrubs Adapted to Drought
43 Some Plants Store Water Saguaro Cactus
44 Small Leaves
45 Spreading Roots
46 Small, Spaced Plants
47 Steppe Climate (BS) Semi-Desert Borders Desert Very short rainy season Short Grasses
48 S. Dakota Steppe
49 Marine West Coast Climate (Cfb,Cfc) Cool, Rainy all year o latitude, West Coasts Oregon, Wash Westerly Winds Blow Storms from Ocean to Land
50 Marine West Coast W. Europe
51 Ireland Emerald Isle
52 Marine West Coast So. Chile
53 So. Chile
54 Marine West Coast New Zealand
55 Marine West Coast Vegetation Pacific Northwest Rainforest (pg. 309)
56 Marine West Coast Vegetation Pacific Northwest Forest, USA Needleleaf Conifers Redwoods Douglas Firs
57 Douglas Firs, Washington
58 European & New Zealand Mixed Forest (pp. 315 & 320) Summer Winter
59 New Zealand Forest
60 Mediterranean Climate (Csa, Csb) So. Calif. Cool, Rainy Winter Like Marine West Coast Warm, Dry Summer Like Desert o latitude West side of continents
61 Subtropical High Shifts Summer ST High Nearby Blocks Storms Winter ST High Shrinks Moves Towards Equator Westerly Winds blow storms onshore
62 Med. Climate Cen. Chile
63 Mediterranean Climate Med. Sea Coastline
64 Mediterranean Climate SW Australia
65 Med. Vegetation Evergreen Shrubs Chaparral
66 Chaparral
67 Poison Oak Deciduous Leaves of 3
68 Mediterranean Woodland Grasses & Scattered Trees Oak Woodland in CA
69 Mediterranean Vegetation Plants w/ Leathery, Evergreen Leaves Oils in leaves Conserve water Flammable Plants are Adapted to Fire Clears brush, trees
70 Oak Woodland Seasonal Changes
71 Oak Woodland Spring Wildflowers
72 Louisiana
73 Humid Subtropical (Cfa) SE USA (FL, LA) o latitude East side of continents Warm Ocean Current Humid Continental (Dfa, Dfb, Dwa, Dwb) New England Great Lakes Region o latitude East side of continents
74 Humid Subtropical Hot, rainy summer Warm Ocean EZ Evaporation High Humidity Convectional Precip. Cool, rainy winter Storms from Polar Front Humid Continental Warm, rainy summer Cold, snowy winter
75 Humid Subtropical SE USA Humid Continental New England, Great Lakes
76 Humid Subtropical Uruguay & Environs
77 Humid Continental E. Europe
78 Humid Subtropical Humid Continental So. China & So. Japan No. China & No. Japan
79 Humid Sub. & Humid Cont. Veg. 1. Mixed Forest (pg. 310) 2. Grasslands (pp ) (in drier parts of region) Tall-Grass Prairie (Midwest USA) Pampas (South America)
80 Japan - Evergreen Forest
81 New England Deciduous Forest
82 Subarctic Climate (Dfc, Dfd, Dwd) Alaska, Canada, Siberia Lat Weak Sunlight Interior Location No Oceanic Influence X Large Annual Temp Range 60F in Summer -50F in Winter!
83 Subarctic Climate Alaska Canada
84 Canada in April
85 Subarctic Veg. (pp. 308 & 316) Boreal Forest Conifers
86 Boreal Forest - Alaska
87 Tundra Climate (ET) Arctic Coast of N. Amer, Russia, Green. Cold Winters -20F Weak/No Sun Oceanic Influence Between 32F & 50F for 2-3 months
88 Tundra Veg. (pp. 342 & 343) Veg. is Limited by: Climate Permafrost in Soil Subsoil always frozen
89 Tundra Veg. Short-Rooted Plants Grasses Mosses Lichens
90 Subarctic/Tundra Transition
91 Ice Cap Climate (EF) Antarctica Interior of Greenland All months < 32F
92 Ice Cap Climate Record Cold Temp Little Sunlight High Albedo of Ice High Altitude on Ice Cap (Thin Air) -129F! No Vegetation
93 ANTARCTICA
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Contents: 1.- The atmosphere. 2.- Weather and climate. 3.- The elements of climate 3.1 Temperatures 3.2 Rainfalls 3.3 Atmospheric pressure 3.4 Wind 4.-The Natural Environment. Full name:.. Date:. Class:
Although greatly MOUNTAINS AND SEA BRITISH COLUMBIA S AWIDE RANGE OF. Environment. Old Forests. Plants. Animals
BRITISH COLUMBIA is Canada s westernmost province. From island-dotted Pacific coast to spectacular Rocky Mountain peak, and from hot dry grassland to moist and majestic coastal forest, British Columbia
Preparation / Background Information:
Aim / Learning Objective: Looking at the world through science, students can learn about the marine elements of our natural environment and the importance of the water cycle. Students can look at and compare
Unit: Plants & Animals (Grade 2)
Unit: Plants & Animals (Grade 2) Content Area: Science Course(s): Science Time Period: 8 weeks Length: Weeks Status: Published Unit Overview Students will determine the life cycles of plants and animals