CITRUS COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT CREDIT COURSE OUTLINE

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "CITRUS COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT CREDIT COURSE OUTLINE"

Transcription

1 CITRUS COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT CREDIT COURSE OUTLINE DEPARTMENT Foreign Language COURSE NUMBER SPAN 101 TITLE Spanish I COURSE PURPOSE(check all that apply) Degree Applicable [X] UNIT VALUE 5 LECTURE HOURS 90 LAB HOURS 0 HOURS ARRANGED 0 Transfer Options: UC Transferable CSU Transferable ENTRANCE SKILLS, PREREQUISITES, OR CO-REQUISITES Strongly Recommended ENGL 099: Introduction to Reading and Composition or Strongly Recommended READ 099: Reading Skills if required by English placement exam or if required by English level. MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS Foreign Languages REPEATABILITY: Student may receive credit for this course up to ( 1 ) time(s). MAXIMUM ENROLLMENT: 30

2 GRADING METHOD: Grade or Pass/No Pass. FEES None CATALOG COURSE DESCRIPTION A course in elementary Spanish grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation which focuses on understanding, speaking, reading, and writing (including spelling) simple Spanish and serves as an introduction to the geography, history, and culture of the Spanish-speaking world. COURSE CONTENT I. Vocabulary Development A. Expressions of courtesy B. The Spanish alphabet C. Interrogative words D. Numbers 0-30; hay E. Classroom materials and academic subjects F. Family and relatives G. Expressing age H. Adjectives I. Nationalities of Latin America J. Numbers K. Going shopping; clothing L. Colors M. Numbers over 100 N. Days of the week O. Household furniture and rooms P. Prepositions of time Q. Weather R. Months and seasons S. Prepositions of place

3 T. Food U. Trips and vacations V. Parties, holidays and special occasions W. Emotions and conditions X. Hobbies, entertainment and recreation Y. Household chores II. Grammar A. Telling time B. Articles and the gender of nouns to identifying people, places and things C. Subject pronouns and present tense regular and stem-changing verbs to express actions D. Asking yes/no questions and negation to get and convey information E. Expressing the time of day F. Gender, number and position of adjectives to describe nouns G. Expressing to be- Present tense of ser and estar H. Possessive adjectives (unstressed) to express possession I. Demonstrate adjectives and pronouns to pronouns to point out people and things- J. The verbs tener, venire, preferir, querer poder, hacer, oir, salir and ver to express actions and states K. Idioms with tener L. Ir, ir + a + infinitive; the contraction al to express destination and future actions M. Reflexive pronouns to expressing self/-selves- N. The present progressive: Estar + -ndo O. Comparisons to describe P. The verbs saber and conocer to express to know Q. Direct object pronouns to express what or whom R. Indefinite and negative words to express negation- S. Formal commands to influence others T. Indirect object pronouns to express to whom or for whom ; the verbs dar and decir

4 U. Expressing preferences, like and dislikes with the verb gustar V. The preterite to take about the past W. Double object pronouns to express direct and indirect object together X. The imperfect to describe habitual, ongoing and progressive actions and states of being in the past Y. The absolute superlative isimo/a Z. Superlatives to express extremes AA. Interrogative words to get information III. Culture A. Spanish in the United States and in the world B. Hispanic last names C. Clothing in the Hispanic world D. Houses in the Hispanic world E. El Niño F. Foods of the Spanish-speaking world G. The new tourism industry in the Hispanic world H. Holidays of great importance I. Soccer and baseball IV. Reading A. Contemporary readings and authentic excerpts of texts written by Latin American and Spanish authors including the following: 1. Lecturas: a. La geografia del mundo hispano b. Las universidades hispanicas c. La unidad familiar d. La psicologia de los colores e. Anuncios puertorriiquenos f. Todos juntos en los tropicos g. La cocina de Palomino h. México es mucho más que playas i.!epoca de tradiciones!

5 j. El sitio de mi recreo 2. Literature of the United States a. of México: Rosario Castellanos b. of Nicaragua : Rubén Dario c. of Coasta Rica: Carment Naranjo d. of Guatemala : Miguel Angel Asturias e. of Panamá: Carlos Guillermo Wilsom f. of Honduras : Clementina Suárez g. of Cuba : Joše Marti h. of Colombia : Gabriel Garcia Márquez B. Realia: newspaper and magazine articles, product advertisement, menus, pamplets and brochures C. Video programs which give an overview of the following countries: 1. (Hispanics in) the United States 2. Mexico 3. Nicaragua 4. Costa Rica 5. Guatemala 6. Panama 7. Honduras and El Salvador 8. Cuba 9. Colombia V. Writing A. Paragraphs B. Reports C. Letters D. Journals VI. Listening A. Audio programs B. Integrated CD-ROM programs

6 C. Video programs D. Music VII. Speaking A. Pronunciation B. Non-verbal communication C. Intonation D. Formal vs. informal speech LAB CONTENT ARRANGED HOURS CONTENT: STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES Upon completion of this course, students will be able to do the following: 1. Communication (personal expression and information acquisition) A. OUTCOME: Communicate (write, speak, listen, read) at a beginning level, demonstrate basic knowledge about Hispanic cultures, and demonstrate scholarly behavior in all campus interactions. ASSESSMENT: Final cumulative examination. OBJECTIVES Oral Communication 1. list, name, enumerate, or identify objects, people, places, and things by replying to inquiries posed in class 2. answer simple questions by participating in guided practice exercises in the classroom 3. use learned material in simple statements or questions by participating in collaborative group activities 4. give simple personal information such as name, place of origin, and background by engaging in oral and auditory activities in class 5. express belonging to organization, family, likes and preferences by contributing to class discussions 6. express minimal courtesies by engaging in dialogues with the instructor and fellow classmates

7 7. express facts and describe concrete topics such as family, clothing, weather, school subjects, food, trips and vacations, parties and holidays, hobbies and entertainment, and household chores by participating in directed and structured activities Auditory Comprehension 1. follow a series of basic oral instructions by responding verbally or non-verbally 2. understand a short, spoken dialogue or incident by responding to true/false, multiple-choice, or short answer assessment Reading 1. demonstrate comprehension in a selection of written texts on familiar topics by responding to questions, posed in either an oral or written format 2. answer content questions by responding orally in English, or be responding to multiple choice written assessment Writing 1. write a list by hearing or reading material in class 2. write well-constructed sentences about persons, objects and events based on familiar material 3. write a well-constructed paragraph of words in length including a topic sentence, supporting details, and a conclusion Culture 1. develop a global consciousness and sense of one's place in the world community through the acquisition of Spanish language skills and exposure to the cultural values, cuisine, socio-political systems, holidays and celebrations, fine and performing arts, history and civilization of Spanish-speaking people throughout the world; this will be demonstrated by participating in class discussions and answering written and/or oral questions posed by the instructor 2. accept, value, and respect linguistic, cultural, and personal similarities and differences that come to light in the course of classroom interactions and being a participant in the learning process 3. demonstrate comprehension of common rules of etiquette and other cultural practices by role-playing face-to-face interactions and simple telephone transactions, and in group discussions, prepared debates, and presentations in class Technology 1. utilize the digital audio program in the Language Lab to correctly complete assignments in the lab manual 2. access supplemental vocabulary and grammar activities using the Integrated CD-ROM program available in the Language Lab 3. answer questions orally or in writing about the geographical, cultural, and historical information presented in the Video on CD that accompanies the Puntos de partida text, and other content-related videos show in class 4. visit the Punto de partida website, which provides additional vocabulary and grammar practice and information about the Spanish-speaking world 5. locate the websites of Spanish language newspapers, museums, tourist bureaus, etc 6. view PowerPoint presentations given by the instructor and utilize PowerPoint to give oral presentations in class

8 METHODS OF INSTRUCTION 1. Lecture 2. Observation 3. Group Discussions 4. Guests Speakers 5. Audio Visual Presentations 6. Internet Research 7. Collaborative Group Work 8. Guided Instruction 9. Evaluation 10. Class Activities 11. Class Discussions 12. Lecture/Discussion METHODS OF EVALUATION/ASSESSMENT Typical classroom assessment techniques Exams/Tests Quizzes Research Projects Oral Presentation Required assignments Class Participation Class Work Home Work Lab Activities Standard instrument measuring student subjective opinion Standardized instrument objectively measuring student knowledge Competency based written and practical tests which demonstrate the students' ability to apply skills and concepts learned to minimum standards established by the instructor REQUIRED TEXTS AND MATERIALS Required Perez Girones, A.M. Apuntate McGraw Hill. (2010). and Perez Girones, A.M.. work book and lab manual to accompany Apuntate. McGraw Hill, or Perez-Girones, A.M. "Apuntate Workbook/lab manual." MGraw Hill and/or Perez-Girones, A.M. "Apuntate." McGraw Hill Recommended Spanish I Vocabulary to accompany "Apuntate". By Ana M. Afzali and

9 Verb cards for Spanish I to accompany "Apuntate" Third edition. By Linda H. Coville and Adopted: Revised: 01/00/1984 Revised: 04/00/1985 Revised: 10/13/1987 Revised: 04/00/1989 Revised: 05/00/1993 Revised: 03/00/1995 Revised: 03/00/1996 Revised: 10/00/1996 Revised: 11/00/1996 Revised: 12/00/1997 Revised: 01/00/2000 Revised: 11/00/2004 Revised: 12/11/2008

10 Outside Assignments Examples of Required Writing Assignments Students will be asked to write a short story using a series of pictures as a guide. They will later have to read their story to the rest of the class and turn it in to the instructor for grading. Suggested reading other than required textbook Students will be asked to read short stories and/or simple articles. Examples of Outside Assignments Students will be asked to watch documentaries and programs in Spanish and come to class ready to summarize what they have seen both orally and in writing. Students will access the lab-manual software on line and complete a series of oral and listening comprehension exercises.

First Year Spanish I SPAN 111 Summer 2015 MTWR

First Year Spanish I SPAN 111 Summer 2015 MTWR First Year Spanish I SPAN 111 Summer 2015 MTWR Instructor: Office: Office Hours: Email: Phone Number: Overview Bienvenidos! Welcome to Spanish 111, the first semester in UNR s Basic Spanish Language Program

More information

SPANISH 2 REALIDADES PACING GUIDE (2011-2012)

SPANISH 2 REALIDADES PACING GUIDE (2011-2012) SPANISH 2 REALIDADES PACING GUIDE (2011-2012) Chapter Topics Objectives Grammar SOL Standards 1 st nine weeks Para Empezar PREP 1A Descriptive Adjectives Nationalities Daily Activities Asking Questions

More information

PELLISSIPPI STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE MASTER SYLLABUS BEGINNING SPANISH I SPAN 1010. Laboratory Hours: 0.0 Date Revised: Summer 10

PELLISSIPPI STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE MASTER SYLLABUS BEGINNING SPANISH I SPAN 1010. Laboratory Hours: 0.0 Date Revised: Summer 10 PELLISSIPPI STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE MASTER SYLLABUS BEGINNING SPANISH I SPAN 1010 Class Hours: 3.0 Credit Hours: 3.0 Laboratory Hours: 0.0 Date Revised: Summer 10 Catalog Course Description: Introduction

More information

Unit 1, September TB Preliminary Lesson Unit 2, October TB Unit 5 Lesson 1 What do you and your family like to eat?

Unit 1, September TB Preliminary Lesson Unit 2, October TB Unit 5 Lesson 1 What do you and your family like to eat? Unit 1, September TB Preliminary Lesson Unit 2, October TB Unit 5 Lesson 1 What do you and your family like to eat? Do you live in an apartment or a house? What do you do for fun when you are not in school?

More information

6 th Grade Spanish Curriculum

6 th Grade Spanish Curriculum 6 th Grade Spanish Curriculum Mendham Township Middle School Unit 1 Bienvenidos al Español! Summary: In Unit 1 the students will review greetings and farewells, days of the week, months of the year, weather,

More information

Bexley City School World Language Program Overview

Bexley City School World Language Program Overview Bexley City School World Language Program Overview Communication express needs, feelings, and opinions. provide and obtain information. understand spoken and written language. function in authentic situations.

More information

EAST PENNSBORO AREA COURSE: LFS 430 SCHOOL DISTRICT

EAST PENNSBORO AREA COURSE: LFS 430 SCHOOL DISTRICT Unit: Introduction Days: 5 days Key Learning(s): Classroom commands, colors, numbers, alphabet, cognates TPR Unit Essential Question(s): How do I begin to speak Classroom Commands Colors Numbers How do

More information

Acalanes Union High School District Adopted: 6/25/14 SUBJECT AREA WORLD LANGUAGE

Acalanes Union High School District Adopted: 6/25/14 SUBJECT AREA WORLD LANGUAGE Adopted: 6/25/14 SUBJECT AREA WORLD LANGUAGE COURSE TITLE: GRADE LEVEL: Grades 9-12 COURSE LENGTH: One Year PREREQUISITE: Spanish 1 or equivalent experience CREDIT: 10 units UC/CSU CREDIT: Receives UC/CSU

More information

Gaston County Schools Spanish 2 Pacing Guide

Gaston County Schools Spanish 2 Pacing Guide MARKING PERIOD #1 Home Life and Social Life ESSENTIAL STANDARDS: CLARIFYING OBJECTIVES NM CLL 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 NM COD 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2 NM

More information

Spanish Curriculum Grades 4-8

Spanish Curriculum Grades 4-8 Spanish Curriculum Grades 4-8 Spanish Grade Four 1. Students will be introduced, recognize, and recite the Spanish Alphabet. 2. Students will recognize, recite and respond to simple Spanish greetings.

More information

Spanish First Grade. S. I. Communication. S. II. Knowledge of Other Cultures. S. I. A. Vocabulary. S. I. B. Grammar

Spanish First Grade. S. I. Communication. S. II. Knowledge of Other Cultures. S. I. A. Vocabulary. S. I. B. Grammar Spanish First Grade 1. listen to and recite the alphabet 2. listen to and recite the days of the week 3. listen to and recite the months of the year 4. create My Spanish Book (cover) 5. listen to and recite

More information

Pacing Schedule for Spanish 1 Realidades series, Prentice Hall

Pacing Schedule for Spanish 1 Realidades series, Prentice Hall Pacing Schedule for Spanish 1 Realidades series, Prentice Hall QUARTER 1: Para empezar, capítulos 1A, 1B y 2A A. Listening and speaking: students will be able to engage in 1-2 minute 1. Greet people at

More information

SPANISH Kindergarten

SPANISH Kindergarten SPANISH Kindergarten Use Junior SYMTALK workbook Recognize 80+ Vocabulary words Recognize basic greetings and courtesies. Identify colors and numbers 1-10 Develop reading skills using pictures to identify

More information

Welcome to Spanish Class!

Welcome to Spanish Class! Welcome to Spanish Class! 1. My name is Mrs. Dinsmore-Talbott. You may call me that, or since it is such a long name, you may call me Mrs. D-T. Please don t call me Hey teacher! WEBSS Goal #1: 2. Materials

More information

Masconomet Regional High School Curriculum Guide

Masconomet Regional High School Curriculum Guide Masconomet Regional High School Curriculum Guide Course Title: Spanish II CP Course Number: 4311 Department: Foreign Languages Grade Level and Phase: 9 College Prep Length of Course: Year Course Description:

More information

PROFICIENCY TARGET FOR END OF INSTRUCTION, SPANISH I

PROFICIENCY TARGET FOR END OF INSTRUCTION, SPANISH I PROFICIENCY TARGET FOR END OF INSTRUCTION, SPANISH I NOVICE-MID Writers at the Novice-Mid level are able to copy or transcribe familiar words or phrases, and reproduce from memory a modest number of isolated

More information

UNIT SKILLS TYPES OF ASSESSMENT 1. Repaso. Introduce/review material from Avancemos 1A text (units 1-4) Reading activities Describing classes

UNIT SKILLS TYPES OF ASSESSMENT 1. Repaso. Introduce/review material from Avancemos 1A text (units 1-4) Reading activities Describing classes 1. Repaso Introduce/review material from Avancemos 1A text (units 1-4) Flashcards Speaking activities Antes de Avanzar Describing self and others Listening activities Review and Introduction Daily schedules

More information

Projects Students will be required to do PowerPoint(s) Presentations and oral presentations.

Projects Students will be required to do PowerPoint(s) Presentations and oral presentations. Spanish 2 Adv. Fall 2012 Mrs. S. González sandra.gonzalez@hcisd.org Conference Period: 1:29-2:17 427-3600 Ext. 1156 Note to student Welcome to your Spanish II class. This syllabus is intended to provide

More information

2 nd Year Spanish 2014-2015

2 nd Year Spanish 2014-2015 Tema Week Dates: Theme/Grammar/Unit/Chapter(s) 1 September 4-5 1 2 day week 2 September 8-12 En la clase Con mis amigos Introducción al curso & presentaciones/evaluaciones preliminares Intro: Hola, Qué

More information

The New Forest Small School

The New Forest Small School The New Forest Small School Spanish For Children Aged 11 to 16 OCR GCSE in Spanish J732 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To provide: A meaningful and enjoyable educational experience Known and achievable but challenging

More information

STAGE 2 ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE

STAGE 2 ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE Title: Exprésate! Subject/Course: Spanish II Topic: Familiares y amigos Chapter 1 Grades: 8 th 12 th Designer(s): Spanish teachers STAGE 1 DESIRED RESULTS Content Standard(s) Communication: A.1.2.1, A.1.2.3,

More information

Division of Arts, Humanities & Wellness Department of World Languages and Cultures. Course Syllabus SPANISH I LAN 113

Division of Arts, Humanities & Wellness Department of World Languages and Cultures. Course Syllabus SPANISH I LAN 113 Division of Arts, Humanities & Wellness Department of World Languages and Cultures Course Syllabus SPANISH I LAN 113 Semester and Year: Spring 2012 Course and Section number: 113-003/ 113-010 Meeting Times:

More information

SPANISH ESSENTIAL CURRICULUM

SPANISH ESSENTIAL CURRICULUM UNIT 1 UNIT OVERVIEW: Students will meet the curricular goals and objectives by: Responding to and initiating greetings and farewells Spelling and providing names Describing people and their personalities

More information

BOOKS/ RESOURCES. Span1 CONTENT SKILLS BUILDING TO PBA COMMON CORE SKILLS UNIT 1

BOOKS/ RESOURCES. Span1 CONTENT SKILLS BUILDING TO PBA COMMON CORE SKILLS UNIT 1 Span1 CONTENT SKILLS BUILDING TO PBA COMMON CORE SKILLS UNIT 1 Cómo te llamas? Self Identifications Ask for and give names Ask for tell where someone is from Ask for and state age Greet people and say

More information

Subject: Spanish as a Foreign Language, Middle School Program

Subject: Spanish as a Foreign Language, Middle School Program Subject: Spanish as a Foreign Language, Middle School Program Overview: The Spanish as a Foreign Language Program at BNS focuses on the development of communication and comprehension skills. The Middle

More information

CURRICULUM MAP/UNIT LESSON PLAN. TEACHER: Gilda Talamante COURSE: Spanish - Advanced Intermediate

CURRICULUM MAP/UNIT LESSON PLAN. TEACHER: Gilda Talamante COURSE: Spanish - Advanced Intermediate CURRICULUM MAP/UNIT LESSON PLAN TEACHER: Gilda Talamante COURSE: Spanish - Advanced Intermediate UNIT/ORGANIZING PRINCIPLE: PACING: Introduction to the Spanish Language Preliminary Chapter: Term 1 ESSENTIAL

More information

Study Skills. Photos of Salamanca Dialogs with pictures Chats DVD

Study Skills. Photos of Salamanca Dialogs with pictures Chats DVD Spanish curriculum (3rd Foreign Language) Grade 10 4 lessons a week Textbook : Encuentros 1, Edición 3000 (Cornelsen) Additional materials: Books, Newspapers, Comics, Pictures, Songs, Movies, News, Sketches

More information

Topics for Anda! in book vs. syllabus S200 Spanish 3 Honors, ACP. Preliminar A: Para empezar. In book:

Topics for Anda! in book vs. syllabus S200 Spanish 3 Honors, ACP. Preliminar A: Para empezar. In book: S200 Spanish 3 Honors, ACP Preliminar A: Para empezar gender of nouns exceptions to gender rule plural of nouns definite vs. indefinite articles descriptive adjective rule of y vs. e and o vs. u before

More information

COURSE OBJECTIVES SPAN 100/101 ELEMENTARY SPANISH LISTENING. SPEAKING/FUNCTIONAl KNOWLEDGE

COURSE OBJECTIVES SPAN 100/101 ELEMENTARY SPANISH LISTENING. SPEAKING/FUNCTIONAl KNOWLEDGE SPAN 100/101 ELEMENTARY SPANISH COURSE OBJECTIVES This Spanish course pays equal attention to developing all four language skills (listening, speaking, reading, and writing), with a special emphasis on

More information

Spending class entirely off-task (i.e. with headphones on, texting throughout class, or sleeping) will result in being counted absent.

Spending class entirely off-task (i.e. with headphones on, texting throughout class, or sleeping) will result in being counted absent. Instructor: Ms. Kelsey Treusdell Contact: treusdelkg@sfasu.edu Department of Languages, Cultures and Communication Elementary Spanish 1-- Spanish 131.005 Fall 2015 Class time: MWF 9-9:50 am Class location:

More information

COURSE SYLLABUS SPANISH IA

COURSE SYLLABUS SPANISH IA COURSE SYLLABUS SPANISH IA COURSE DESCRIPTION Spanish 1A (first-year Spanish, first semester) is a communicative beginning-level Spanish course. Students will begin to develop their Spanish proficiency

More information

New Paltz Central School District. Spanish 2. Cómo está? Vs. Cómo es? Tenses: Present

New Paltz Central School District. Spanish 2. Cómo está? Vs. Cómo es? Tenses: Present UNIT 1: Personal Identification a. Biographical Information 1. Name 2. Age 3. Nationality 4. Address and Phone number 5. Place and date of birth 6. Family b. Physical Characteristics 1. Height and weight

More information

SPANISH III CP STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO:

SPANISH III CP STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO: Masconomet Regional High School Curriculum Guide Course Title: Spanish III CP Course Number: 4321 Department: Foreign Language Grade Level and Phase: 10 College Prep Length of Course: Year See also Spanish

More information

CENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE SYLLABUS FOR SPAN 1411/1412 BEGINNING SPANISH I & II. Semester Hours Credit: 4/4 INSTRUCTOR: OFFICE HOURS:

CENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE SYLLABUS FOR SPAN 1411/1412 BEGINNING SPANISH I & II. Semester Hours Credit: 4/4 INSTRUCTOR: OFFICE HOURS: CENTRAL TEXAS COLLEGE SYLLABUS FOR BEGINNING SPANISH I & II Semester Hours Credit: 4/4 INSTRUCTOR: OFFICE HOURS: I. INTRODUCTION A. This course is designed to help learners build proficiency in Spanish

More information

Adlai E. Stevenson High School Course Description

Adlai E. Stevenson High School Course Description Adlai E. Stevenson High School Course Description Division: World Languages Course Number: SPA201, SPA202 Course Title: Spanish 2 Course Description: Students continue to develop listening, speaking, reading,

More information

Language B Spanish. Grade 6. Grade/Phase/ Unit 6th Grade Phase 1-2 Unit 1. Time Frame

Language B Spanish. Grade 6. Grade/Phase/ Unit 6th Grade Phase 1-2 Unit 1. Time Frame Language B Spanish Language B Aims and Objectives Gr. 6-10 (See MYP Guide) Assessment Criteria (See MYP Guide) PHASE 1-2 PHASE 2-4 PHASE 4-5 Grade 6 Grade/Phase/ Unit 6th Grade Unit 1 6th Grade Unit 2

More information

2015.16 Spanish I, Quarter 4

2015.16 Spanish I, Quarter 4 2015.16 Spanish I, Quarter 4 Big Ideas/Key Concepts: Students will discuss and write about what is going on right now. Students will continue to improve their reading, writing, listening and speaking abilities

More information

French Curriculum Grades 4-8

French Curriculum Grades 4-8 French Curriculum Grades 4-8 French Grade Four: 1. Students will be introduced, recognize, and recite the French alphabet. 2. Students will recognize, recite and respond to simple French greetings. 3.

More information

Common Curriculum Map. Discipline: Foreign Language Course: Spanish 1-2

Common Curriculum Map. Discipline: Foreign Language Course: Spanish 1-2 Introductory Unit Basic Information: Common Curriculum Map Discipline: Foreign Language Course: Spanish 1-2 28.B.1b Imitate pronunciation, intonation and inflection in target language 28 B.1a Respond to

More information

More details >>> HERE <<<

More details >>> HERE <<< More details >>> HERE http://pdfo.org/verbar/pdx/comw3122/ Tags: online, verbarrator - spanish verb conjugation software user review, spanish

More information

COURSE TITLE: Spanish III/IV Honors GRADE LEVELS: 11-12

COURSE TITLE: Spanish III/IV Honors GRADE LEVELS: 11-12 COURSE TITLE: Spanish III/IV Honors GRADE LEVELS: 11-12 COURSE DESCRIPTION: Honors Spanish III/IV is the third and fourth course in the sequence in preparing students for the Advanced Placement Test in

More information

Pre-requisite: LAN 113, with a grade C or better or equivalent placement.

Pre-requisite: LAN 113, with a grade C or better or equivalent placement. Division of Arts, Humanities & Wellness Department of World Languages and Cultures Course Syllabus SPANISH II LAN 230 Semester and Year: Spring 2014 Course and Section number: 230- Meeting Times: Location:

More information

RARITAN VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE ACADEMIC COURSE OUTLINE FREN 201 INTERMEDIATE FRENCH I

RARITAN VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE ACADEMIC COURSE OUTLINE FREN 201 INTERMEDIATE FRENCH I RARITAN VALLEY COMMUNITY COLLEGE ACADEMIC COURSE OUTLINE FREN 201 INTERMEDIATE FRENCH I I. Basic Course Information A. Course Number and Title: FREN-201: Intermediate French I B. Date of Revision: Spring

More information

Materials: Children s literature written in Spanish, videos, games, and pictures comprise the list of materials.

Materials: Children s literature written in Spanish, videos, games, and pictures comprise the list of materials. Pre-Kindergarten The primary focus of the Spanish program in Pre-Kindergarten is the exposure to a foreign language. Since students are introduced to a language and culture that may not be familiar, an

More information

Granite Oaks Middle School

Granite Oaks Middle School Granite Oaks Middle School Señorita Moss Foreign Language Department Room: B5 Office Hours: by appointment; before & after school (916) 315-9009 Ext. 3205 cmoss@rocklin.k12.ca.us Welcome to Granite Oaks

More information

INSTRUCTION Means to the End Product, How You Teach

INSTRUCTION Means to the End Product, How You Teach ESSENTIAL QUESTION: What is the larger question that we are investigating with our learning in this segment of instruction? 8 th Grade TIME FRAME [By Month/ Quarter] 1 st Quarter 1.1 5.2 STANDARD OR BENCHMARK

More information

CITRUS COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT CREDIT COURSE OUTLINE

CITRUS COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT CREDIT COURSE OUTLINE CITRUS COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT CREDIT COURSE OUTLINE DEPARTMENT: Behavioral Sciences COURSE NUMBER: ETHN 101 C-ID NUMBER: TITLE: Introduction to Ethnic Studies COURSE FAMILY: COURSE PURPOSE(check all

More information

90 HOURS PROGRAMME LEVEL A1

90 HOURS PROGRAMME LEVEL A1 90 HOURS PROGRAMME LEVEL A1 GENERAL AIMS On completing this course, students should be able to: be familiar with the Spanish alphabet letters and signs and relate them to the corresponding sounds. recognise

More information

Teacher: Course Name: Spanish I Year. World Language Department Saugus High School Saugus Public Schools

Teacher: Course Name: Spanish I Year. World Language Department Saugus High School Saugus Public Schools Week 1 Week 2 Capítulo Preliminar 1. Intro to Spanish speaking world/nombres en Espanol 2. Frases útiles/ los cognados 3. El Alfabeto 4. Los Colores 5. Los números (0-30) and 1.3 Students present information,

More information

Curriculum Guide (including Course Objectives, Weekly Content, and Scope and Sequence)

Curriculum Guide (including Course Objectives, Weekly Content, and Scope and Sequence) HS Spanish II Curriculum Guide (including Course Objectives, Weekly Content, and Scope and Sequence) WLG200: Spanish II Course Description Students continue their introduction to Spanish with fundamental

More information

CURRICULUM GUIDE SPANISH FOUR HADDAM-KILLINGWORTH HIGH SCHOOL July 2005/revised April 2008

CURRICULUM GUIDE SPANISH FOUR HADDAM-KILLINGWORTH HIGH SCHOOL July 2005/revised April 2008 COURSE: Spanish 4 CURRICULUM GUIDE SPANISH FOUR HADDAM-KILLINGWORTH HIGH SCHOOL July 2005/revised April 2008 Prepared by: William Bartholomew Corey Borzain Consuelo Magleby LENGTH OF COURSE: One year,

More information

SPANISH 30 IB 2015-2016 SPANISH 30 IB. 2015 2016 SEMESTER ONE AND TWO (FULL YEAR COURSE) G. Noce Saporito Gina.NoceSaporito@ecsd.

SPANISH 30 IB 2015-2016 SPANISH 30 IB. 2015 2016 SEMESTER ONE AND TWO (FULL YEAR COURSE) G. Noce Saporito Gina.NoceSaporito@ecsd. SPANISH 30-3Y IB-DP 2015 2016 SEMESTER ONE AND TWO (FULL YEAR COURSE) G. Noce Saporito Gina.NoceSaporito@ecsd.net A. COURSE OBJECTIVES The aim of Alberta Learning s 2006 Spanish Language and Culture 10,

More information

Northwest College. Spanish 1412 Beginning Spanish II 0001 (74434) Fall 2015 (Aug 24 to Dec 13, 2015) Distance Education

Northwest College. Spanish 1412 Beginning Spanish II 0001 (74434) Fall 2015 (Aug 24 to Dec 13, 2015) Distance Education Northwest College margarita.rodriguez@hccs.edu Spanish 1412 Please allow at least one full business day (Monday Friday) respond to e-mail and/or voice messages. for the instructor to EO2 primary mode for

More information

STUDENT OBJECTIVES. Lección 1 Descubre 1. STUDENT OBJECTIVES Lección 1 Descubre 1. Objetivos: Fotonovela Fecha

STUDENT OBJECTIVES. Lección 1 Descubre 1. STUDENT OBJECTIVES Lección 1 Descubre 1. Objetivos: Fotonovela Fecha Objetivos: Fotonovela Objetivos: Contextos 1. I can specify new and familiar words I hear in the video. 1. I can use basic greetings. 2. I can identify target culture products and practices that I see

More information

Spanish for Professionals II

Spanish for Professionals II COURSE SYLLABUS Fall 2007 Spanish for Professionals II This course is designed to meet the changing needs of professionals who are in contact with Spanish-speaking students and customers INSTRUCTOR OF

More information

Sir John Cass Red Coat School Programme of Study Key Stage 4 Subject: Spanish

Sir John Cass Red Coat School Programme of Study Key Stage 4 Subject: Spanish Sir John Cass Red Coat School Programme of Study Key Stage 4 Subject: Spanish 1 Year 10 Year 11 Topics Covered/ Areas of Focus: Leisure - Free Time and the Media Free time activities Shopping, money, fashion

More information

Spanish IA Grade Levels 9 12

Spanish IA Grade Levels 9 12 Spanish IA Grade Levels 9 12 Spanish IA addresses the following: vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, reading, and writing in Spanish basic conversational skills alphabet and numbers common greetings and

More information

TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY SPAN 131: ELEMENTARY SPANISH I Spring 2016

TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY SPAN 131: ELEMENTARY SPANISH I Spring 2016 TEXAS SOUTHERN UNIVERSITY SPAN 131: ELEMENTARY SPANISH I Spring 2016 Class time M/W/F 10-10:50, 11-11:50 Classroom MLK- 313 CRN #20734_03 Instructor: Prof. Haiqing Sun, PhD Office: MLK-314 Tel.: 713-313-7022

More information

Spanish 1512.253 (TR 9:30 10:50) Course Calendar Spring 2015

Spanish 1512.253 (TR 9:30 10:50) Course Calendar Spring 2015 1 Spanish 1512.253 (TR 9:30 10:50) Course Calendar Spring 2015 U: Unidos etext: Electronic Textbook (See MySpanishLab at http://myspanishlab.com/) Audio for the activities in the hardcopy of the Classroom

More information

Portuguese as Foreign Language Level A.1

Portuguese as Foreign Language Level A.1 Portuguese as Foreign Language Level A.1 SYLLABUS NON-DEGREE GRANTING 1. CURRICULAR UNIT Portuguese as Foreign Language Level A.1 2. MAIN SCIENTIFIC AREA, according to Portaria nº 256/2005, of March 16

More information

TUFTS UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ROMANCE LANGUAGES SPANISH 001 Online course

TUFTS UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ROMANCE LANGUAGES SPANISH 001 Online course TUFTS UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ROMANCE LANGUAGES SPANISH 001 Online course The Department of Romance Languages is committed to educating students in the corresponding languages and cultures, both at home

More information

Spanish 401: Elementary Spanish Spring 2013 Course Outline

Spanish 401: Elementary Spanish Spring 2013 Course Outline Spanish 401: Elementary Spanish Spring 2013 Course Outline Folsom Lake College Professor: Carlos J. López Phone: (530) 642-5618 e-mail: lopezcj@flc.losrios.edu http://www.flc.losrios.edu/~lopez Office

More information

Training Programme in Spanish as a Foreign Language. Syllabus Beginner Level Spanish

Training Programme in Spanish as a Foreign Language. Syllabus Beginner Level Spanish Training Programme in Spanish as a Foreign Language Syllabus Beginner Level Spanish 1 Course Syllabus Beginner Level Spanish (A1 CEFR) Idiomes UPF SPANISH LEVEL 1 (A1 CEFR) July 2015 Total number of hours:

More information

Study Center in Monteverde, Costa Rica

Study Center in Monteverde, Costa Rica Study Center in Monteverde, Costa Rica Course name: Beginning Spanish Language I Course number: SPAN 1001 MTVE Programs offering course: Sustainability and the Environment Language of instruction: Spanish

More information

BSD Spanish 1 Scope and Sequence August 2011

BSD Spanish 1 Scope and Sequence August 2011 BSD Spanish 1 Scope and Sequence August 2011 Greetings & Introductions What happens in the school day Numbers Time Naming parts of the body How do I greet and take leave of people? How do I introduce others

More information

Course Outlines. Name of the course: Course description: Topics: CURRICULUM TO BE COVERED

Course Outlines. Name of the course: Course description: Topics: CURRICULUM TO BE COVERED Course Outlines Name of the course: IB SPANISH SL (Two-year sequence) Course description: IB SPANISH SL HIGH HONORS - 2 Credits over two years IB Spanish SL I is taken junior year. IB Spanish SL II is

More information

SUNY PURCHASE ONLINE BASIC SPANISH I SPA 1010 SYLLABUS

SUNY PURCHASE ONLINE BASIC SPANISH I SPA 1010 SYLLABUS SUNY PURCHASE ONLINE BASIC SPANISH I SPA 1010 SYLLABUS Prof. Deborah K. Symons Contact: deborah.symons@purchase.edu Office Hours: TBA in Moodle. ONLINE E-TEXT - Required: Interactive E-Book ENLINEA v.3.0.

More information

Spanish 3 Course Summary Department: World Languages. Semester 1

Spanish 3 Course Summary Department: World Languages. Semester 1 Spanish 3 Course Summary Department: World Languages Semester 1 Learning Objective #1 Students will increase their Spanish bank to 1400 words and be able to use them in speaking, writing, listening and

More information

CITRUS COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT CREDIT COURSE OUTLINE

CITRUS COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT CREDIT COURSE OUTLINE CITRUS COMMUNITY COLLEGE DISTRICT CREDIT COURSE OUTLINE DEPARTMENT: Social Sciences COURSE NUMBER: ECON 101 C-ID NUMBER: TITLE: Principles of Macroeconomics COURSE FAMILY: COURSE PURPOSE(check all that

More information

THE GALLOWAY SCHOOL YEAR-AT-A-GLANCE Where Magnificent Minds Thrive! SPANISH 1 ST QUARTER SING-N-SPEAK SPANISH - YEAR 4

THE GALLOWAY SCHOOL YEAR-AT-A-GLANCE Where Magnificent Minds Thrive! SPANISH 1 ST QUARTER SING-N-SPEAK SPANISH - YEAR 4 1 ST QUARTER STANDARDS: SING-N-SPEAK - YEAR 4 Standard 1: Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and preferences, and exchange ideas and opinions. 1FL-R1 Greet

More information

Top Notch Second Edition Level 3 Unit-by-Unit CEF Correlations

Top Notch Second Edition Level 3 Unit-by-Unit CEF Correlations Top Notch Second Edition Level 3 Unit-by-Unit Correlations Full Course Correlation with International Standards and Exams LEVEL PTE ALTE UCLES IELTS TOEIC TOEFL (paper) TOEFL ibt Fundamentals A1 - - -

More information

LEVEL 5-1 - New Headway Intermediate

LEVEL 5-1 - New Headway Intermediate LEVEL 5-1 - New Headway Intermediate SKILLS-BASED SPEAKING Students should be able to GRAMMAR VOCABULARY PRONUNCIATION LISTENING WRITING TOPICS: Exploring the World Unit 1 PG 6-13 ask and answer questions

More information

HARRISBURG AREA COMMUNITY COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS, HUMANITIES AND THE ARTS. SPANISH 102 ONLINE Spring 2015

HARRISBURG AREA COMMUNITY COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS, HUMANITIES AND THE ARTS. SPANISH 102 ONLINE Spring 2015 HARRISBURG AREA COMMUNITY COLLEGE COMMUNICATIONS, HUMANITIES AND THE ARTS SPANISH 102 ONLINE Spring 2015 Dr. Susan E. Bangs SENIOR PROFESSOR, ENGLISH /ESL/ SPANISH OFFICE: Arts Building 120B OFFICE PHONE:

More information

Year 10/13 Preparation to AS examination. Spanish tradition La romeria del Rocio reading comprehension.

Year 10/13 Preparation to AS examination. Spanish tradition La romeria del Rocio reading comprehension. Subject SPANISH ADVANCED Year 10/13 Preparation to AS examination Week Unit Title Aims 1 My world My country, My family and Genealogical tree. Vocabulary: relatives Spanish tradition La romeria del Rocio

More information

The following points should be addressed when preparing course outlines.

The following points should be addressed when preparing course outlines. Course Outlines The following points should be addressed when preparing course outlines. Name of the course: SPANISH IV V HONORS, YEAR 2 Course description: In two to three paragraphs, describe the course

More information

Medical Spanish for the Health Professionals: First Semester SPAN 289, Section 500 Tues./Thurs., 2:20-3:35 p.m., Zach 119C

Medical Spanish for the Health Professionals: First Semester SPAN 289, Section 500 Tues./Thurs., 2:20-3:35 p.m., Zach 119C Department of Hispanic Studies http://hisp.tamu.edu Fall Semester, 2014 Medical Spanish for the Health Professionals: First Semester SPAN 289, Section 500 Tues./Thurs., 2:20-3:35 p.m., Zach 119C Instructor:

More information

Cayuga Community College Auburn High School

Cayuga Community College Auburn High School Cayuga Community College Auburn High School Intermediate Spanish I- Span 103 3 Credit Hours Course Description: This course is designed to improve the student s ability to understand, speak, read and write

More information

PELLISSIPPI STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE MASTER SYLLABUS BEGINNING SPANISH II SPAN 1020. Laboratory Hours:0.0 Date Revised: Spring 2011

PELLISSIPPI STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE MASTER SYLLABUS BEGINNING SPANISH II SPAN 1020. Laboratory Hours:0.0 Date Revised: Spring 2011 PELLISSIPPI STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE MASTER SYLLABUS BEGINNING SPANISH II SPAN 1020 Class Hours: 3.0 Credit Hours: 3.0 Laboratory Hours:0.0 Date Revised: Spring 2011 Catalog Course Description: Continuation

More information

Course Title: Spanish III Course Number: NM 112545101 RISD 08311 Open to grades: 9-12

Course Title: Spanish III Course Number: NM 112545101 RISD 08311 Open to grades: 9-12 Course Title: Spanish III Course Number: NM 112545101 RISD 08311 Open to grades: 9-12 Credit: One unit Prerequisite: Successful completion of Spanish I and II with a grade of 80% or above or a significant

More information

Course ID: CRSKL7E-4006829 (to register in MySpanishLab) Text Material Covered: Spanish XL 2: Capítulo 5 through Capítulo 10

Course ID: CRSKL7E-4006829 (to register in MySpanishLab) Text Material Covered: Spanish XL 2: Capítulo 5 through Capítulo 10 SUMMER 2013 Elementary Spanish XL 2/Units: 4 / Reg#: Z1759 SATURDAYS: 9:00 am 1:00 pm.: June 29 th Sept. 14 th (11 mtgs/no mtg 08/31) UCLA: Room 162 Dodd Hall Instructor: Emilia Chuquin, PhD. Required

More information

Spanish III Curriculum Map. Nevada/National Standards

Spanish III Curriculum Map. Nevada/National Standards Spanish III Curriculum Map Nevada/National s 1.1: Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions 1.2: Students understand and interpret

More information

DEPT. OF MODERN LANGUAGES: MMC (305)348 2851 OFFICE: 486 A

DEPT. OF MODERN LANGUAGES: MMC (305)348 2851 OFFICE: 486 A Department of Modern Languages SYLLABUS COURSE: SPN 1130, SPANISH I FOR NON HERITAGE LEARNERS MODALITY: Homework based TERM: Spring 2015 DAYS: Monday, Wednesday, Friday CREDIT: 5 semester hours PREREQUISITE:

More information

PELLISSIPPI STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE MASTER SYLLABUS INTERMEDIATE SPANISH II SPAN 2020

PELLISSIPPI STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE MASTER SYLLABUS INTERMEDIATE SPANISH II SPAN 2020 PELLISSIPPI STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE MASTER SYLLABUS INTERMEDIATE SPANISH II SPAN 2020 Class Hours: 3.0 Credit Hours: 3.0 Laboratory Hours: 0.0 Revised: Fall 2012 Catalog Course Description: Continuation

More information

GERMAN IA CCO I: Interpersonal Communication

GERMAN IA CCO I: Interpersonal Communication GERMAN IA 55 GERMAN IA CCO I: Interpersonal Communication Students will engage in conversations or correspondence in German to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange

More information

CHARTES D'ANGLAIS SOMMAIRE. CHARTE NIVEAU A1 Pages 2-4. CHARTE NIVEAU A2 Pages 5-7. CHARTE NIVEAU B1 Pages 8-10. CHARTE NIVEAU B2 Pages 11-14

CHARTES D'ANGLAIS SOMMAIRE. CHARTE NIVEAU A1 Pages 2-4. CHARTE NIVEAU A2 Pages 5-7. CHARTE NIVEAU B1 Pages 8-10. CHARTE NIVEAU B2 Pages 11-14 CHARTES D'ANGLAIS SOMMAIRE CHARTE NIVEAU A1 Pages 2-4 CHARTE NIVEAU A2 Pages 5-7 CHARTE NIVEAU B1 Pages 8-10 CHARTE NIVEAU B2 Pages 11-14 CHARTE NIVEAU C1 Pages 15-17 MAJ, le 11 juin 2014 A1 Skills-based

More information

COURSE SYLLABUS Spring 2012

COURSE SYLLABUS Spring 2012 COURSE SYLLABUS Spring 2012 Course name: Spanish 1B-05 (4 units) Course Call #: 31416 Days & Hours: MW 2:00PM 2:50PM TuTh 1:30 PM -2:20 PM Classroom : Mariposa Hall 2030 Instructor s Name Magaly Lagunas-S.

More information

Roane State Community College Spanish Program Humanities Divisions. Syllabus

Roane State Community College Spanish Program Humanities Divisions. Syllabus Roane State Community College Spanish Program Humanities Divisions Syllabus Syllabus for Spanish 2020 Instructor s Name: Instructor's Office Hours: Course Tentative Schedule: Note to Students: The students

More information

1 st Quarter Pacing: 4X4 Block ( 4.5 weeks), A/B Block, and Traditional Standards of Learning Concepts Resources Pacing

1 st Quarter Pacing: 4X4 Block ( 4.5 weeks), A/B Block, and Traditional Standards of Learning Concepts Resources Pacing 1 st Quarter Pacing: 4X4 Block ( 4.5 weeks), A/B Block, and Traditional Interpersonal Communication FII.1 The student will exchange spoken and written information and ideas in French. FII.2 The student

More information

World Languages. World Languages Series. How do courses in the CTYOnline world languages series work?

World Languages. World Languages Series. How do courses in the CTYOnline world languages series work? World Languages Series CTYOnline offers world languages series in Arabic, Chinese, and Spanish. Each series features interaction with an instructor, teaching assistants, and other students, using Internet-based

More information

stress, intonation and pauses and pronounce English sounds correctly. (b) To speak accurately to the listener(s) about one s thoughts and feelings,

stress, intonation and pauses and pronounce English sounds correctly. (b) To speak accurately to the listener(s) about one s thoughts and feelings, Section 9 Foreign Languages I. OVERALL OBJECTIVE To develop students basic communication abilities such as listening, speaking, reading and writing, deepening their understanding of language and culture

More information

Department of Portuguese University of Massachusetts Dartmouth Spring 2014 Portuguese 102-

Department of Portuguese University of Massachusetts Dartmouth Spring 2014 Portuguese 102- Department of Portuguese University of Massachusetts Dartmouth Spring 2014 Portuguese 102- Class time: Instructor: MWF e-mail: Office hrs: COURSE OBJECTIVES: Portuguese 102 is the second course in a four-course

More information

A student s grade and progress in Web-SAM can be viewed by clicking on the My Results tab on the Supersite homepage.

A student s grade and progress in Web-SAM can be viewed by clicking on the My Results tab on the Supersite homepage. Spanish 102 Instructor: Emily Masó Spring Semester 2011 Office: LWH 2034 Section 1 MWF 9-9:50am Phone: 773.442.4732 LWH 4006 E-mail: e-maso@neiu.edu Office hours: MWF 10:00-11:00 am Course Objective: The

More information

Knowledge. Subject Knowledge Audit - Spanish Meta-linguistic challenges full some none

Knowledge. Subject Knowledge Audit - Spanish Meta-linguistic challenges full some none Knowledge Subject Knowledge Audit - Spanish Meta-linguistic challenges full some none Draw up a list of useful Proper nouns in Spanish eg la Península Ibérica, el Reino Unido, la Comunidad Europea, Don

More information

GMAT.cz www.gmat.cz info@gmat.cz. GMAT.cz KET (Key English Test) Preparating Course Syllabus

GMAT.cz www.gmat.cz info@gmat.cz. GMAT.cz KET (Key English Test) Preparating Course Syllabus Lesson Overview of Lesson Plan Numbers 1&2 Introduction to Cambridge KET Handing Over of GMAT.cz KET General Preparation Package Introduce Methodology for Vocabulary Log Introduce Methodology for Grammar

More information

openmind 1 Practice Online

openmind 1 Practice Online Macmillan Practice Online is the easy way to get all the benefits of online learning and with over 100 courses to choose from, covering all competence levels and ranging from business English to exam practice

More information

Set up Interactive Notebook for use during the school year. Learn Pronunciation/Alphabet/Vowels/Cognates/Tú vs. Usted

Set up Interactive Notebook for use during the school year. Learn Pronunciation/Alphabet/Vowels/Cognates/Tú vs. Usted 1 st Nine Weeks Set up Interactive Notebook for use during the school year. Learn Pronunciation/Alphabet/Vowels/Cognates/Tú vs. Usted 1A, 4A Set up interactive notebooks to use in class. These should be

More information