Teacher s Guide. Clouds. Grades 5-9 CLTV

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Teacher s Guide. Clouds. Grades 5-9 CLTV"

Transcription

1 Teacher s Guide Clouds Grades 5-9 CLTV

2 CREDITS Program Production Sunburst Visual Media Teacher s Guide Print Material Design Rose Bulau, M.Ed. National Board Certification Desktop Productions 2004 Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC Hawthorne, NY Approximate running time: 32 minutes Clouds Video Quiz

3 Table of Contents Guide Information...05 Fast Facts...07 Before Viewing Activities...08 During Viewing Activities...12 After Viewing Activities...16 After Viewing Quizzes...25 Additional Resources...28 Answer Keys...36 Script...50 Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC Clouds Video Quiz

4

5 About This Guide Guide Information Providing students with visual media is an excellent way to take them out of the classroom and into the real world. Our programs offer real-world footage, dynamic graphics, engaging dramatizations, and first-person testimonials that keep students interested and help them visualize difficult concepts. More importantly, they reinforce critical learning objectives shaped by state and national educational standards. However, the learning doesn t begin and end when the program does. You can make the learning experience even more effective by using the materials provided in this Teacher s Guide. This guide is divided into the following sections: Fast Facts are designed to give your students a quick overview of the information presented within the video. Before Viewing Activities help identify what students already know about the subject, what they are curious about, and what they hope to learn. During Viewing Activities may be used during viewing to enhance students understanding of the video. After Viewing Activities help students summarize and draw conclusions from the information that was presented. After Viewing Quizzes test students retention of the information presented in the program and activity sheets. Additional Resources are designed to help you extend the information presented in the program into other areas of your curriculum. Answer Keys are provided for relevant activities or reproducible pages. Script content is provided in an unabridged version for future reference. Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC Clouds Video Quiz 5

6 Program Overview Guide Information Clouds Video Quiz provides a comprehensive look at this topic. Students explore the important role clouds have for our Earth, the main types of clouds and how to distinguish between them, and factors that are required for clouds to form. In addition, students will investigate the importance of clouds to weather forecasting and where specific clouds are located in the various layers of the atmosphere. The on-screen quiz summarizes information provided in the video. Viewing Objectives By viewing the video and engaging in the activities provided, students will be able to: Name and describe the layers of Earth s atmosphere. Name and describe the basic cloud types. Use measurable terms to show how clouds change and how clouds are classified. Use measurable terms to show how meteorologists use clouds to determine weather patterns. Describe the relationship between clouds and precipitation. Correlation With the National Science Foundation: Students should develop an understanding of structure and function in living systems. Students should develop an understanding of changes in Earth and sky. The sun, moon, stars, clouds, birds, and airplanes all have properties, locations, and movements that can be observed and described. 6 Clouds Video Quiz Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC

7 Cloud Fast Facts Fast Facts Clouds bring all kinds of different weather conditions. Clouds are important to our Earth because they bring rain, relief from hot sun, and temperature changes. The four layers of the atmosphere are the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere, and the thermosphere. Clouds form and become active in the troposphere, from the ground to 7 miles upward. Small amounts of water vapor are found in the stratosphere, which extends from 7 miles to 30 miles upward. The mesosphere is very cold, about 90 degrees below Fahrenheit. The thermosphere is about 50 miles upward and is extremely hot, with temperatures ranging from 930 to 3,000 degrees Fahrenheit (due to the sun's radiation). The two factors that affect the formation of clouds are moisture and temperature. The three basic cloud types are cirrus, cumulus, and stratus. Cirrus clouds are curly or stringy and occur very high in altitude. They are primarily made up of ice crystals and their location indicates a distant storm whose cold winds have created them. Cumulus clouds occur at a low level and are lumpy and clumped together. Stratus clouds occur at a low level and are a thinly spread layer that occurs just after a fog has lifted. Cirrus clouds sometimes break into small, fluffy pieces, called cirrocumulus, which occur 3 miles above the ground and indicate an approaching front. Altostratus clouds are stratus clouds that have thinned out slightly and risen to an elevation of up to 3 miles. Their presence indicates rain or snow for a long duration of time. Stratocumulus clouds are formed when stratus clouds become fluffy and heavy and stay at a low elevation. These clouds indicate a cold front is moving in. Fog is a low-forming stratus cloud that is very close to the ground. Altocumulus clouds are formed when cumulus clouds break up into several medium-sized clouds and rise to an elevation between 1 and 3 miles. Cumulonimbus clouds are massive towers of cumulus clouds. They range in elevation from just a few feet off the ground to 7 miles high. They bring rain. Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher, thought that water, air, fire, and earth were the four basic components of weather. Actually, it is only water and air. Meteorologists are weather forecasters who read the sky using cloud information and computer-aided instruments. Precipitation occurs when a cloud releases any form of water, whether it is rain, sleet, snow, or hail. All precipitation begins with a change in temperature. Clouds move with the wind currents. Clouds are heavy air masses of condensed water molecules. Cloud seeding is a way to fill clouds with chemicals that can help cause precipitation. Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC Clouds Video Quiz 7

8 Name Before Viewing Activity 1 Cloud Acrostic The program you are about to see will provide you with information about clouds. Use the letters from the word cloud to show what you already know. Next to each letter below, write a word or phrase that begins with the letter and tells something that you already know about clouds. C L O U D 8 Clouds Video Quiz Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC

9 Name Before Viewing Activity 2 What Do You Think? The following questions are answered in the program. Before viewing the program, consider what you think about each question. Show your ideas for each question in words and in pictures. What is a cloud? What controls clouds? Why do clouds form? What is fog? Are there different kinds of clouds? Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC Clouds Video Quiz 9

10 Name Before Viewing Activity 3 What's the Truth? Some of the statements below are true and some are false. Prior to watching the program, mark the appropriate box in the Before Viewing column. After viewing the program, mark the appropriate box in the After Viewing column. Before Viewing true/false After Viewing true/false Clouds form in the stratosphere. The thermosphere is extremely warm. Where clouds form, there is moisture in the air. The basic cloud types are cirrus and fluffy. Cumulus and stratus clouds occur at low levels. Aristotle was an early weather theorist. The four components of weather are water, air, fire, and earth. Meteorologists are weather forecasters. Precipitation happens when a cloud releases any form of water. All precipitation begins with a temperature change. Clouds are slow moving and almost weightless. Clouds help us predict weather. Humans can create rain. 10 Clouds Video Quiz Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC

11 Name Before Viewing Activity 4 Cloud Conundrum Three factors work together to determine which type of cloud forms. Look each word up in a dictionary and copy a definition that matches. Then, write a sentence telling how you think each factor changes a cloud. temperature dictionary definition: sentence: moisture dictionary definition: sentence: elevation dictionary definition: sentence: Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC Clouds Video Quiz 11

12 Name During Viewing Activity 1 Cloud Concept Map Listen to the information in the program for the three main types of clouds. Write the names of each one in the three boxes below on the left. Add a brief description and an illustration. In the boxes on the right, list and draw the types of clouds that can be created from each of the main types of clouds. Add details as to how each cloud is created. (Note to teacher: Program may have to be paused throughout this activity.) 12 Clouds Video Quiz Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC

13 Name During Viewing Activity 2 Aspects of Aristotle Listen for details about the work of Aristotle. Fill in the missing words and numbers in the paragraph below, using what you hear and see in the program. Aristotle was a philosopher. He lived from to B.C. His famous work was called. Aristotle stated that the four basic components of weather were,,, and. He was only correct about half of these. The two actual components of weather from his list are and. ***Do you think that the other two components impact weather? Explain your answer. Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC Clouds Video Quiz 13

14 Name During Viewing Activity 3 Cloud Seeding Flow Map In the flow map below, list the steps that are taken when performing cloud seeding. 14 Clouds Video Quiz Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC

15 Name During Viewing Activity 4 Cloud Appearances In the program, you will find out how a cloud's effect on sunlight can tell what is inside. Show, in words and in pictures, how this happens. When a cloud contains: The sun is: and the Earth appears: When a cloud contains: The sun is: and the Earth appears: Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC Clouds Video Quiz 15

16 Name After Viewing Activity 1 Summing Up Read the information below to review cloud formation. Use the graphic organizer at the bottom of the page to place the sequence of events for cloud formation in a correctly completed diagram. HOW CLOUDS ARE FORMED Clouds are masses of water droplets or ice crystals that are suspended in the air. When the droplets or crystals become too heavy to remain suspended, they fall to the Earth. In order for clouds to form, three things are needed. First, the relative humidity must be close to 100 percent. Second, tiny bits of matter, such as dust, must be present. (Water collects or condenses around these particles.) Third, something must happen to cool the air. If all three conditions exist, clouds form. The type of clouds that form depend on how cold the air is and how much water is in the air. + Cloud Formation 16 Clouds Video Quiz Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC

17 Name After Viewing Activity 2 Cloud Cloze Using the words below, fill in the missing words in the following paragraph. Some words may be used more than once. troposphere stratosphere cirrus cumulus stratus temperature layers atmosphere altitude shapes cirrostratus mesosphere clouds rain cirrocumulus altostratus stratocumulus fog altocumulus cumulonimbus water thermosphere are very important to our Earth because they bring, relief from the hot sun, and changes. To understand clouds, you must first understand the of the Earth s. Clouds form and become active in the that extends seven miles from the ground up. From seven to thirty miles upward is the. A minuscule amount of vapor or dust is found here. The next layer is the. Planes cannot reach this layer because it is too high. Finally, the is about fifty miles up and extremely warm. of varying shapes and size can be found within the troposphere. There are three main cloud. clouds are curly or stringy and occur very high in altitude, about 3 miles off the ground. clouds occur at low levels and are lumpy and clumped together. clouds are a thinly spread layer of clouds, about one mile from the ground, that occur just after a fog has lifted. When a cirrus cloud begins to gradually spread out, it is called. However, when Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC Clouds Video Quiz 17

18 Name After Viewing Activity 2 Cloud Cloze (cont.) Using the words below, fill in the missing words in the following paragraph. Some words may be used more than once. troposphere stratosphere cirrus cumulus stratus temperature layers atmosphere altitude shapes cirrostratus mesosphere clouds rain cirrocumulus altostratus stratocumulus fog altocumulus cumulonimbus water thermosphere clouds break into small, fluffy pieces, clouds are formed. These clouds signal an approaching warm front. Stratus clouds usually lie below one mile in, but when they rise up to 3 miles above the ground, they are called. And, when stratus clouds become increasingly fluffy and heavy they create clouds. Even is a cloud. is basically a low forming stratus cloud that is very close to the ground. Cumulus clouds also change. When these large billowing clouds break up into several medium clouds and rise in elevation, they are called. clouds can also grow to massive towers called clouds these are the rain bringing clouds that begin a storm. 18 Clouds Video Quiz Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC

19 Name After Viewing Activity 3 Cloud Match-Up Match each item with its description by writing the letter of the word on the line before the matching description. A. cloud B. troposphere C. stratosphere D. mesosphere E. thermosphere F. cirrus G. cumulus H. stratus I. cirrostratus J. cirrocumulus K. altostratus L. stratocumulus M. fog N. altocumulus O. cumulonimbus P. meteorologist Q. precipitation R. cloud seeding 7 to 30 miles up in our atmosphere fluffy, heavy clouds that stay low in elevation lumpy clouds that occur below one mile from the ground sometimes causes a halo around the sun and indicates coming rain a way to create artificial precipitation the layer of the atmosphere where clouds become active when a cloud releases water in any form curly or stringy clouds that occur about 3 miles off the ground formed when cumulus clouds break up into medium sized clouds and rise 1-3 miles bring rain, relief from hot sun, and temperature changes weather forecaster a plane cannot reach this layer of the atmosphere, but a large helium balloon can develops when moist air is cooled and the water vapor in air condenses temperatures in this layer range from degrees Fahrenheit form when cirrus clouds break into small fluffy pieces an increase in these clouds usually indicates rain or snow for a long time clouds that are thinly spread and occur just after a fog lifts form when cumulus clouds grow to massive towers Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC Clouds Video Quiz 19

20 Name After Viewing Activity 4 Cloud Vocabulary Unscramble each of the clue words. Copy the letters in the numbered cells to other cells with the same number. SOHEMEPRES MORHESTEPREH 5 ETMORSUI 6 15 MUPREETETRA 9 TEENOVLIA RUCRIS MCSULUU TURSATS FGO UDCOL SARMETEPHO THERMOSPHERE STRATOSPHERE ATMOSPHERE TEMPERATURE METEOROLOGIST CIRRUS CUMULUS FOG MESOSPHERE STRATUS PRECIPITATION CLOUD ELEVATION MOISTURE 3 PESOAHERRSTT LOOMIGTEREOTS RITPIATENPOIC Where do clouds occur? Clouds Video Quiz Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC

21 Name After Viewing Activity 5 Atmosphere Ingredients Use the information provided to make a diagram of the layers of the Earth. Be sure to use illustrations that match the descriptions. Attach another sheet of paper, if needed. Troposphere from the ground to 7 miles upward, clouds form and become active here Stratosphere from 7 miles to 30 miles upward, some water vapor Mesosphere from 30 to 50 miles upward, very cold, approximately 90 degrees Fahrenheit Thermosphere 50 miles upward and beyond, very warm, approximately 930 to 3000 degrees Fahrenheit, because of the sun's radiation Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC Clouds Video Quiz 21

22 Name After Viewing Activity 6 Making Clouds Teacher Note: You may want to use the science investigation sheet found on pages 34 and 35 of the Additional Resources.. Follow the steps of this activity is to investigate the conditions that must be present for clouds to form. Gather Materials: Each team of students will need: 1 liter clear glass, large-mouth jar with lid ice cubes or crushed ice very warm water matches can of aerosol air freshener black construction paper safety glasses Procedure: 1. Fill the jar with warm water. 2. Pour out most of the water, but leave about 2 centimeters of water in the bottom of the jar. 3. Hold the black paper upright or prop it up against some books behind the jar. 4. Turn the lid of the jar upside down and fill it with ice. 5. Place the lid on the jar as shown below. 6. Observe the jar for 3 minutes. 7. Record your observations in the table under Control. 8. Pour the water out of the jar and repeat steps 1 and Prepare the lid so that you can immediately cover the mouth of the jar during the next step. Move all loose papers away from the jar, put on your safety goggles. 10. Then strike a match and drop the burning match into the jar. 11. Cover the mouth of the jar immediately (with the ice-filled lid). 12. Record your observations in the table, in the box marked Match. 13. Pour out the water in the jar and repeat steps (1) and (2). 14. Spray a very small amount of the aerosol in the jar and immediately cover the mouth of the jar with the ice-filled lid. 15. Observe what happens in the jar for three minutes and record your observations in the table in the box marked Aerosol. Based on your observations and your answers, what is the other condition besides moisture 22 Clouds Video Quiz Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC

23 Name After Viewing Activity 6 Making Clouds (cont.) TRIAL Control Match Aerosol OBSERVATIONS and cool air necessary for cloud formation? Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC Clouds Video Quiz 23

24 Name After Viewing Activity 7 Cloud Concern Read the information below about cloud seeding. Then, write your own thoughts in the space provided. Be prepared to prove your opinion and ideas in a class discussion. With dry ice and a plane, you can create a rainstorm. Here's how cloud seeding, or making rain artificially, works: A plane drops crushed dry ice into a cloud; the dry ice attracts water droplets and ice crystals; these crystals get bigger and heavier until they fall to Earth as rain. But not everyone agrees on how useful and fair it is to use this process. Some argue that it only slightly increases the rain that would have fallen anyway and that it can steal rain away from other areas. What do you think? 24 Clouds Video Quiz Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC

25 Name After Viewing Quiz Clouds Quiz Choose the best answer for each question. 1. In which layer of the atmosphere do clouds and weather occur? a. Troposphere b. Stratosphere c. Mesosphere d. Thermosphere 2. Which layer of the atmosphere is the warmest from the sun s radiation? a. Troposphere b. Stratosphere c. Mesosphere d. Thermosphere 3. A cloud is formed by. a. wind and ice b. condensed water molecules c. expanded water molecules d. warm air and wind 4. The current classification system for clouds is in what language? a. Greek b. English c. Latin d. Spanish 5. Which two types of clouds occur about one mile from the ground? a. Cirrus and cirrostratus b. Stratus and cumulus c. Cumulus and cirrus d. Stratus and cirrus 6. When a cirrus cloud breaks up into smaller, fluffier clouds, it becomes which type of cloud? a. Cirrocumulus b. Cirrostratus c. Altocumulus d. Stratocumulus 7. Lots of altostratus clouds result in. a. fog and mist b. rain or snow c. sunshine d. no precipitation 8. For fog to form, what two characteristics must the air have? a. Moist and cool b. Dry and cool c. Moist and warm d. Dry and warm 9. Which cloud is known for bringing rain? a. Stratocumulus b. Altocumulus c. Cumulonimbus d. Cirrocumulus Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC Clouds Video Quiz 25

26 Name After Viewing Quiz Clouds Quiz (cont.) Choose the best answer for each question. 10. The of each cloud indicates the approaching weather conditions. a. size b. shape c. speed d. color 11. is the study of weather. a. Meteorology b. Cloudology c. Weatherology d. Radiology 12. Who was one of the earliest weather forecasters? a. Democritus b. Socrates c. Aristotle d. Professor Science 13. Weather predictions become more accurate with the help of which type of technology? a. Television b. Computers c. Walkmans d. Video Games 14. How can a meteorologist predict weather conditions? a. By reading cloud formations b. By reading an almanac c. By watching the moon d. By observing animal behavior 15. What is one factor that determines the form of precipitation? a. Wind speed b. Size of the cloud c. Ground temperature d. Time of day 16. Which of the following is not a type of precipitation? a. Rain b. Sleet c. Snow d. Dust 17. Which factor determines how fast a cloud moves? a. The sun b. The Earth s rotation c. Wind speed d. Gravity 18. How much does an average cumulus cloud weigh? a. 100 grams b. 200 grams c grams d. 500 million grams 26 Clouds Video Quiz Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC

27 Name After Viewing Quiz Clouds Quiz (cont.) Choose the best answer for each question. 19. Which technique induces the release of precipitation from a cloud? a. Meteorology b. Cloud seeding c. Cloud harvesting d. Rain harvesting 20. What two compounds are used in cloud seeding? a. Silver iodide and frozen carbon dioxide b. Silver nitrogen and frozen carbon dioxide c. Silver iodide and frozen carbon monoxide d. Silver nitrogen and frozen carbon monoxide Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC Clouds Video Quiz 27

28 Extensions Additional Resources Flash Cards On one side of each card, write the name of a type of cloud. On the back of the card, write the definition of the word. Illustrate the card if you wish. Use these cards to quiz your friends about clouds. Poetry Research poems that have been written about clouds. Write your own poem or song about clouds. Perform your art for your class. Creative Writing Write a story about a cloud that changes, or how water condenses in a cloud and falls to the ground as precipitation. Be sure to write from the perspective of the cloud or of the drop of water. Feel free to create your own character and scenario. Be creative and remember to illustrate your story. Picture Dictionary Create a picture dictionary using the vocabulary words from the video. Trade dictionaries with a friend and use them to quiz each other about clouds. Cultural Connections For many years, people have performed different rituals to bring rain. Use your Internet or local library to research some of these traditions and report them back to your class. Precipitation in the World Many parts of the world are dry and in need of rain much of the time, while others get more rain than they need. Research different parts of the world and report how varying amounts of precipitation affects life in those areas. Cloud Seeding You have learned a little bit about cloud seeding. Do some extra research and discover where this technique is used and how it affects the people in the area. Has it caused farmers to produce more crops? Have there been any negative effects? Make a Graph Observe the clouds outside your classroom or home. Record your observations. Make a chart or graph showing the different types of clouds you observe over a period of time. Make a parallel graph charting the weather. What patterns do you see? 28 Clouds Video Quiz Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC

29 Extensions Additional Resources Indoor P.E. Clouds bring rain and rain can really put a damper on outdoor activities. Brainstorm with a friend some indoor games you can play next time your P.E. class is rained in. Think about physical activities you can do standing in a small area, or games you can play that are safe inside. Share your ideas with your teacher. Cloudy Days Some people believe that cloudy days make people sad and sunny days make people happy. What do you think? Do some research and determine if this is true. Are people in the rainy northwest generally sadder than people in sunny Florida? Game Show With a group of students, create a game quiz show to practice your knowledge of clouds, atmosphere, and precipitation. Fashion the game after your favorite TV game show or be creative and make up your own format. Board Game Create a board game for other students. The game should include the types of clouds and how clouds change, the layers of the atmosphere, and precipitation. Test it out on your classmates to see if it is fun and educational. Poster Make a poster showing the different types of clouds or the layers of the Earth s atmosphere. Be sure that your poster is informative and easy to understand. Atmosphere You have learned a little about our atmosphere so far. Do some research on your own. What are the roles of the different layers? How do they protect Earth? What are some dangers to our atmosphere? Visit a Meteorologist Try to schedule a trip to your local news station. Interview the meteorologist about how they use clouds and technology to predict weather patterns. Report your discoveries to your class. Fog You have learned that fog is a type of cloud. Where do you find fog? What causes it? Why is it dangerous? Do some research to discover how fog affects people. Report your findings to your class. Look Up Every day for a week, go outside at the same time and observe the clouds. Record what kind of clouds you see (cumulus, stratocumulus, cirrostratus, nimbostratus, etc.) along with Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC Clouds Video Quiz 29

30 Extensions Additional Resources the weather conditions. At the end of the week, review your notes and look for weather patterns that the different clouds indicated. Paint the Sky Use construction paper and paint to create your favorite kind of cloud. Then, join your classmates and decorate the ceiling of your classroom with all of the different clouds. Hold a vote to decide which cloud is your class favorite. Word Parts Students can complete a chart of words related to clouds. This could be extended and made into a picture book for use with younger classes. Focus should be on correctly identifying various types of clouds, according to their names and the uses of prefixes and suffixes. Free-Verse Poetry Ask scientific and imaginative questions of students to elicit responses to books about clouds. Consider the feeling, atmosphere, movement, color, and texture of the illustrations. Encourage comparisons such as "Clouds are like " or "Mountains remind me of " Have each student write a poem. To create a group poem ask students for a line, phrase, or sentence to begin the poem; encourage all students to share; and add lines until the poem emerges. Create a book of nature poems comprised of these water-, cloud-, and mountaininspired works. Cloud Stories Have students choose an illustration from one of the books about clouds. Ask them to imagine going into the illustration. What might they find? What happened just before the moment captured in the illustration? What will happen after? Where does the action take place? When? How are clouds an important part of the story? How do they affect the weather? Encourage students to integrate science facts to enhance their stories. Write Autobiographies Have students imagine that they are the clouds in one of the illustrations. Where did they come from? Where are they going next? Ask them to describe their surroundings. How did they come to be, and how long did it take? Have students record their answers, integrating science facts as well as emotional responses, in narrative or journal format. Create Myths Explore myths or stories about clouds. Include stories from a variety of cultures. Have students create their own myths about what clouds are and how they came to be. Identify Clouds Create a troposphere (the layer nearest the Earth where most weather changes occur) on one wall in the classroom. Label altitudes to indicate where the different kinds of clouds 30 Clouds Video Quiz Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC

31 Extensions Additional Resources belong. Have students go outside and identify the types of clouds. Create art representations of the clouds and attach them, with identification, to the troposphere at the correct altitude. Cloud Diagram Diagram the process of cloud formation. Explore the steps involved in the birth of a cloud. Have students illustrate each contributing factor (sun, water, vapor, dust, etc.) and combine them to create a diagram of the whole process. Classroom Meteorologists Be classroom meteorologists. Listen to weather reports and pay attention to what is said about clouds. Write an imaginary forecast focusing on the movement of clouds (light clouds, storm clouds, etc.) and what this means for people. Have students present mock forecasts to the class. Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC Clouds Video Quiz 31

32 Internet Sites Additional Resources Below is a list of sites that you may use to find more information about clouds. Due to routine web maintenance, not all of the links will be accurate at the time of access. If the link is not available, try to conduct a search on that topic from the main site or from a search engine. This site includes a cloud classifier. The classifier is a multispectral, vector-based classifier. The classification of a satellite image is done in two phases. In the first phase clouds are separated from the surface and in the second phase the cloudy regions are classified into ten cloud types. The classifier is fully automatic, and it can be adapted to changing situations with new examples. This site has many links and includes a great deal of information about clouds. There are photographs, descriptions, and related information about each type of cloud. This site gives a good overview of clouds as well as providing users with links to photos of various types of clouds. There is excellent information here about the practical uses of cloud seeding. This is a good site with photos of clouds and descriptions of various types of clouds. This is a neat online activity for students. It reviews cloud information and provides an opportunity for exploration. Students are asked to record information as it is discovered while they are guided through the site. At this site you will find teacher materials, background information, and printable worksheets This site focuses on how clouds form. It includes many photos and images. This site includes a cloud gallery with explanations about formations of different kinds of clouds. 32 Clouds Video Quiz Sunburst Visual Media, a division of Global Video, LLC

Education and Outreach Lesson Plan

Education and Outreach Lesson Plan Education and Outreach Lesson Plan Visit our online activities collection http://education.arm.gov/ Grade levels K 2 Common Covering Clouds Common Covering Clouds Approximate Time 1 1/2 hours, or two 45-minute

More information

Clouds and What They Mean

Clouds and What They Mean Vocabulary and Writing Worksheet 1. Choose the best vocabulary word for each sentence and write it in the blank. dew point evaporation fog gas precipitation relative humidity a. Relative humidity refers

More information

[7] SD3.1 The student demonstrates an understanding of cycles influenced by energy from the

[7] SD3.1 The student demonstrates an understanding of cycles influenced by energy from the Cloud Types Levels Overview: During this project, students learn about different types of clouds and determine which type of cloud is most commonly overhead in their area over a period of four weeks. Objectives:

More information

The Clouds Outside My Window. National Weather Service NOAA

The Clouds Outside My Window. National Weather Service NOAA The Clouds Outside My Window National Weather Service NOAA The Clouds Out My Window Written and illustrated by John Jensenius My window With help from Owlie Skywarn 1 The Clouds Outside My Window Whether

More information

Make a Cloud Finder. How to Fold the Cloud Finder: Play the Weather Word Game:

Make a Cloud Finder. How to Fold the Cloud Finder: Play the Weather Word Game: Make a Cloud Finder Make a Cloud Finder. The pattern is included here. Learn the names of the beautiful clouds that may appear in the sky where you live. Color your Cloud Finder, and cut it out on the

More information

Temperature affects water in the air.

Temperature affects water in the air. KEY CONCEPT Most clouds form as air rises and cools. BEFORE, you learned Water vapor circulates from Earth to the atmosphere Warm air is less dense than cool air and tends to rise NOW, you will learn How

More information

Formation & Classification

Formation & Classification CLOUDS Formation & Classification DR. K. K. CHANDRA Department of forestry, Wildlife & Environmental Sciences, GGV, Bilaspur What is Cloud It is mass of tiny water droplets or ice crystals or both of size

More information

FOR SUBSCRIBERS ONLY! - TRIAL PASSWORD USERS MAY NOT REPRODUCE AND DISTRIBUTE PRINTABLE MATERIALS OFF THE SOLPASS WEBSITE!

FOR SUBSCRIBERS ONLY! - TRIAL PASSWORD USERS MAY NOT REPRODUCE AND DISTRIBUTE PRINTABLE MATERIALS OFF THE SOLPASS WEBSITE! FOR SUBSCRIBERS ONLY! - TRIAL PASSWORD USERS MAY NOT REPRODUCE AND DISTRIBUTE PRINTABLE MATERIALS OFF THE SOLPASS WEBSITE! 1 NAME DATE GRADE 5 SCIENCE SOL REVIEW WEATHER LABEL the 3 stages of the water

More information

Clouds. A simple scientific explanation for the weather-curious. By Kira R. Erickson

Clouds. A simple scientific explanation for the weather-curious. By Kira R. Erickson Clouds A simple scientific explanation for the weather-curious By Kira R. Erickson Table of Contents 1 3 4 INTRO 2 Page 3 How Clouds Are Formed Types of Clouds Clouds and Weather More Information Page

More information

Tune In to The Zula Patrol

Tune In to The Zula Patrol Family Take-Home Pages Dear Family, In school, your child has been studying Sky-High Science. Inspired by the award-winning public television program The Zula Patrol, this program helps your child: build

More information

Cloud Unit. Materials Needed: The Cloud Book by Tomie de Poala See the seven activities below for materials need for each activity.

Cloud Unit. Materials Needed: The Cloud Book by Tomie de Poala See the seven activities below for materials need for each activity. Cloud Unit Submitted by: Lisa Johnson Van-Far Elementary (573)594-2731 E-mail: ljohnson@vf.k12.mo.us Materials Needed: The Cloud Book by Tomie de Poala See the seven activities below for materials need

More information

Precipitation forms from water droplets or ice crystals.

Precipitation forms from water droplets or ice crystals. KEY CONCEPT Water falls to Earth s surface as precipitation. BEFORE, you learned Water moves between Earth's surface and the atmosphere Water vapor condenses into clouds NOW, you will learn How precipitation

More information

Activity 4 Clouds Over Your Head Level 1

Activity 4 Clouds Over Your Head Level 1 Activity 4 Clouds Over Your Head Level 1 1 Objectives: Students will become familiar with the four main types of clouds: stratus, cirrus, cumulus, and cumulonimbus and their characteristics. Students will

More information

Not all clouds are easily classified! Cloud Classification schemes. Clouds by level 9/23/15

Not all clouds are easily classified! Cloud Classification schemes. Clouds by level 9/23/15 Cloud Classification schemes 1) classified by where they occur (for example: high, middle, low) 2) classified by amount of water content and vertical extent (thick, thin, shallow, deep) 3) classified by

More information

If wispy, no significant icing or turbulence. If dense or in bands turbulence is likely. Nil icing risk. Cirrocumulus (CC)

If wispy, no significant icing or turbulence. If dense or in bands turbulence is likely. Nil icing risk. Cirrocumulus (CC) Cirrus (CI) Detached clouds in the form of delicate white filaments or white patches or narrow bands. These clouds have a fibrous or hair like appearance, or a silky sheen or both. with frontal lifting

More information

A Teaching Unit for Years 3 6 children

A Teaching Unit for Years 3 6 children A Teaching Unit for Years 3 6 children 1 SEREAD and ARGO: Concept Overview for Years 3-6 Teaching Programme This is the overview for the first part of the SEREAD programme link with ARGO. The overview

More information

Common Cloud Names, Shapes, and Altitudes:

Common Cloud Names, Shapes, and Altitudes: Common Cloud Names, Shapes, and Altitudes: Low Clouds Middle Clouds High Clouds Genus Cumulus Cumulonimbus (extend through all 3 levels) Stratus Stratocumulus Altocumulus Altostratus Nimbostratus (extend

More information

SECOND GRADE 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES

SECOND GRADE 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES SECOND GRADE 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES WATER CYCLE OVERVIEW OF SECOND GRADE WATER WEEK 1. PRE: Exploring the properties of water. LAB: Experimenting with different soap mixtures. POST: Analyzing

More information

Water, Phase Changes, Clouds

Water, Phase Changes, Clouds TUESDAY: air & water & clouds Water, Phase Changes, Clouds How can freezing make something warmer? 'warm air can hold more water' why? How do clouds form? The (extraordinary) properties of Water Physical

More information

Chapter 6: Cloud Development and Forms

Chapter 6: Cloud Development and Forms Chapter 6: Cloud Development and Forms (from The Blue Planet ) Why Clouds Form Static Stability Cloud Types Why Clouds Form? Clouds form when air rises and becomes saturated in response to adiabatic cooling.

More information

WEATHER AND CLIMATE practice test

WEATHER AND CLIMATE practice test WEATHER AND CLIMATE practice test Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. What role does runoff play in the water cycle? a. It is the process in

More information

TOPIC: CLOUD CLASSIFICATION

TOPIC: CLOUD CLASSIFICATION INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DELHI DEPARTMENT OF ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE ASL720: Satellite Meteorology and Remote Sensing TERM PAPER TOPIC: CLOUD CLASSIFICATION Group Members: Anil Kumar (2010ME10649) Mayank

More information

6 th Grade Science Assessment: Weather & Water Select the best answer on the answer sheet. Please do not make any marks on this test.

6 th Grade Science Assessment: Weather & Water Select the best answer on the answer sheet. Please do not make any marks on this test. Select the be answer on the answer sheet. Please do not make any marks on this te. 1. Weather is be defined as the A. changes that occur in cloud formations from day to day. B. amount of rain or snow that

More information

SIXTH GRADE WEATHER 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES

SIXTH GRADE WEATHER 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES SIXTH GRADE WEATHER 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES WATER CYCLE OVERVIEW OF SIXTH GRADE WATER WEEK 1. PRE: Evaluating components of the water cycle. LAB: Experimenting with porosity and permeability.

More information

Please be sure to save a copy of this activity to your computer!

Please be sure to save a copy of this activity to your computer! Thank you for your purchase Please be sure to save a copy of this activity to your computer! This activity is copyrighted by AIMS Education Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be

More information

1/2/3. Finding out about the Water Cycle

1/2/3. Finding out about the Water Cycle The Water Cycle 1/2/3. Finding out about the Water Cycle Aims: To enable pupils to learn and understand what happens at each stage of the Water Cycle To introduce specific vocabulary related to the Water

More information

Chapter 6 - Cloud Development and Forms. Interesting Cloud

Chapter 6 - Cloud Development and Forms. Interesting Cloud Chapter 6 - Cloud Development and Forms Understanding Weather and Climate Aguado and Burt Interesting Cloud 1 Mechanisms that Lift Air Orographic lifting Frontal Lifting Convergence Localized convective

More information

Analyze Weather in Cold Regions and Mountainous Terrain

Analyze Weather in Cold Regions and Mountainous Terrain Analyze Weather in Cold Regions and Mountainous Terrain Terminal Learning Objective Action: Analyze weather of cold regions and mountainous terrain Condition: Given a training mission that involves a specified

More information

Clouds, Clouds, Everywhere

Clouds, Clouds, Everywhere 1 Clouds, Clouds, Everywhere Grade Level 1 st Grade_ Standards Connection(s): Earth Science: Weather can be observed, measured, and described. Physical Science: States of Materials. Solids, liquids, gases

More information

Satellite Weather And Climate (SWAC) Satellite and cloud interpretation

Satellite Weather And Climate (SWAC) Satellite and cloud interpretation Satellite Weather And Climate (SWAC) Satellite and cloud interpretation Vermont State Climatologist s Office University of Vermont Dr. Lesley-Ann Dupigny-Giroux Vermont State Climatologist ldupigny@uvm.edu

More information

Lecture 7a: Cloud Development and Forms

Lecture 7a: Cloud Development and Forms Lecture 7a: Cloud Development and Forms Why Clouds Form Cloud Types (from The Blue Planet ) Why Clouds Form? Clouds form when air rises and becomes saturated in response to adiabatic cooling. Four Ways

More information

YEAR 1: Seasons and Weather

YEAR 1: Seasons and Weather YEAR 1: Seasons and Weather Contents Include: The four seasons Tools to record the weather Making graphs Clouds Weather forecasts Weather around the world Please Note: The activities included in this pack

More information

Cloud Protocols. Welcome Introduction Protocols. Learning Activities Appendix. Purpose. Overview. Student Outcomes. Time. Level.

Cloud Protocols. Welcome Introduction Protocols. Learning Activities Appendix. Purpose. Overview. Student Outcomes. Time. Level. Cloud Protocols Purpose To observe the type and cover of clouds including contrails Overview Students observe which of ten types of clouds and how many of three types of contrails are visible and how much

More information

Cumulifor m clouds develop as air slowly rises over Lake Powell in Utah.

Cumulifor m clouds develop as air slowly rises over Lake Powell in Utah. Cumulifor m clouds develop as air slowly rises over Lake Powell in Utah. Figure 6.1 Dew forms on clear nightswhen objects on the surface cool to a temperature below the dew point. If these beads of water

More information

Read and study the following information. After reading complete the review questions. Clouds

Read and study the following information. After reading complete the review questions. Clouds Name: Pd: Read and study the following information. After reading complete the review questions. Clouds What are clouds? A cloud is a large collection of very tiny droplets of water or ice crystals. The

More information

Bay Area Scientists in Schools Presentation Plan

Bay Area Scientists in Schools Presentation Plan Bay Area Scientists in Schools Presentation Plan Lesson Name Presenter(s) Clouds Everywhere Kristi Closser and Tara Yacovitch Grade Level 5 th Standards Connection(s) Earth science (cloud formation, air

More information

Cloud Development and Forms. LIFTING MECHANISMS 1. Orographic 2. Frontal 3. Convergence 4. Convection. Orographic Cloud. The Orographic Cloud

Cloud Development and Forms. LIFTING MECHANISMS 1. Orographic 2. Frontal 3. Convergence 4. Convection. Orographic Cloud. The Orographic Cloud Introduction to Climatology GEOGRAPHY 300 Cloud Development and Forms Tom Giambelluca University of Hawai i at Mānoa LIFTING MECHANISMS 1. Orographic 2. Frontal 3. Convergence 4. Convection Cloud Development

More information

Satellites, Weather and Climate Module 2b: Cloud identification & classification. SSEC MODIS Today

Satellites, Weather and Climate Module 2b: Cloud identification & classification. SSEC MODIS Today Satellites, Weather and Climate Module 2b: Cloud identification & classification SSEC MODIS Today Our Cloud Watching and Identification Goals describe cloud classification system used by meteorologists

More information

Name: Date: LAB: Dew Point and Cloud Formation Adapted from Exploration in Earth Science, The Physical Setting, United Publishing Company, Inc.

Name: Date: LAB: Dew Point and Cloud Formation Adapted from Exploration in Earth Science, The Physical Setting, United Publishing Company, Inc. Name: _ Date: LAB: Dew Point and Cloud Formation Adapted from Exploration in Earth Science, The Physical Setting, United Publishing Company, Inc. Introduction: Cumulus clouds are our puffy fair weather

More information

7613-1 - Page 1. Weather Unit Exam Pre-Test Questions

7613-1 - Page 1. Weather Unit Exam Pre-Test Questions Weather Unit Exam Pre-Test Questions 7613-1 - Page 1 Name: 1) Equal quantities of water are placed in four uncovered containers with different shapes and left on a table at room temperature. From which

More information

Geography affects climate.

Geography affects climate. KEY CONCEPT Climate is a long-term weather pattern. BEFORE, you learned The Sun s energy heats Earth s surface unevenly The atmosphere s temperature changes with altitude Oceans affect wind flow NOW, you

More information

WeatherBug Vocabulary Bingo

WeatherBug Vocabulary Bingo Type of Activity: Game: Interactive activity that is competitive, and allows students to learn at the same time. Activity Overview: WeatherBug Bingo is a fun and engaging game for you to play with students!

More information

Cloud seeding. Frequently Asked Questions. What are clouds and how are they formed? How do we know cloud seeding works in Tasmania?

Cloud seeding. Frequently Asked Questions. What are clouds and how are they formed? How do we know cloud seeding works in Tasmania? What are clouds and how are they formed? Clouds are composed of water droplets and sometimes ice crystals. Clouds form when air that is rich in moisture near the Earth s surface rises higher into the atmosphere,

More information

THIRD GRADE WEATHER 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES

THIRD GRADE WEATHER 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES THIRD GRADE WEATHER 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES WATER CYCLE OVERVIEW OF THIRD GRADE WATER WEEK 1. PRE: Comparing the different components of the water cycle. LAB: Contrasting water with hydrogen

More information

Atmosphere, pressure and wind the story for teachers

Atmosphere, pressure and wind the story for teachers Atmosphere, pressure and wind the story for teachers These notes are reproduced from materials accompanying the CPD workshop Science Through the Window, by permission of the Scottish Earth Science Education

More information

FIRST GRADE AIR AND WEATHER STUDY

FIRST GRADE AIR AND WEATHER STUDY CLASS: AIR AND WEATHER: AIR PRESSURE Students will learn that air exerts pressure on all matter through a variety of hands-on experiments and teacher-led demonstrations. Capturing Air For this teacher

More information

What is a Terrarium? Supplies Choosing your container Choosing your plants Building Your Terrarium

What is a Terrarium? Supplies Choosing your container Choosing your plants Building Your Terrarium What is a Terrarium? A terrarium is a collection of small plants growing in a transparent, sealed container. A terrarium is a closed environment, and can actually be used to illustrate how an ecosystem

More information

Clouds, Fog, & Precipitation

Clouds, Fog, & Precipitation firecatching.blogspot.com Kids.brittanica.com Clouds and fog are physically the same just location is different Fog is considered a stratus cloud at or near the surface What does one see when looking at

More information

Fluffy Cloud Walk. Materials Used: Pictures of three types of clouds: cirrus, stratus, cumulus

Fluffy Cloud Walk. Materials Used: Pictures of three types of clouds: cirrus, stratus, cumulus Fluffy Cloud Walk Standard Addressed: Earth Science Students know how to use simple tools (e.g. thermometer, wind vane) to measure weather conditions and record changes from day to day and across the seasons.

More information

Atmospheric Layers. Ionosphere. Exosphere. Thermosphere. Mesosphere. Stratosphere. Troposphere. mi (km) above sea level 250 (400) 50 (80) 30 (50)

Atmospheric Layers. Ionosphere. Exosphere. Thermosphere. Mesosphere. Stratosphere. Troposphere. mi (km) above sea level 250 (400) 50 (80) 30 (50) mi (km) above sea level Atmospheric Layers Exosphere 250 (400) Thermosphere Ionosphere 50 (80) Mesosphere Ozone Layer 30 (50) 7 (12) Stratosphere Troposphere Atmospheric Layers Earth s atmosphere is held

More information

Chapter 7 Stability and Cloud Development. Atmospheric Stability

Chapter 7 Stability and Cloud Development. Atmospheric Stability Chapter 7 Stability and Cloud Development Atmospheric Stability 1 Cloud Development - stable environment Stable air (parcel) - vertical motion is inhibited if clouds form, they will be shallow, layered

More information

Making a Terrarium. fairchild tropical botanic garden 1

Making a Terrarium. fairchild tropical botanic garden 1 Making a Terrarium What is a Terrarium? A terrarium is a collection of small plants growing in a transparent, sealed container. A terrarium is a closed environment, and can actually be used to illustrate

More information

Traveling on the Water Cycle

Traveling on the Water Cycle Traveling on the Water Cycle 40- to 1-2 50-minute sessions ACTIVITY OVERVIEW 62 M OD E L I N G Students simulate traveling with water molecules through the water cycle, beginning in their own town. After

More information

Clouds/WX Codes. B.1 Introduction

Clouds/WX Codes. B.1 Introduction Clouds/WX Codes B.1 Introduction This appendix provides the necessary tables and specific instructions to enter Clouds/Wx at the Surface Data screen. This guidance assumes no previous knowledge of synoptic

More information

Transferring Solar Energy

Transferring Solar Energy activity 14 Transferring Solar Energy BROWARD COUNTY ELEMENTARY SCIENCE BENCHMARK PLAN Grade 4 Quarter 2 Activity 14 SC.B.1.2.2 The student recognizes various forms of energy (e.g., heat, light, and electricity).

More information

Effects of Water Classroom Activity

Effects of Water Classroom Activity Effects of Water Classroom Activity The Classroom Activity introduces students to the context of a performance task, so they are not disadvantaged in demonstrating the skills the task intends to assess.

More information

The Atmosphere and Winds

The Atmosphere and Winds Oceanography 10, T. James Noyes, El Camino College 8A-1 The Atmosphere and Winds We need to learn about the atmosphere, because the ocean and atmosphere are tightly interconnected with one another: you

More information

Characteristics of the. thermosphere

Characteristics of the. thermosphere Characteristics of the Atmosphere. If you were lost in the desert, you could survive for a few days without food and water. But you wouldn't last more than five minutes without the ' Objectives Describe

More information

Partnerships Implementing Engineering Education Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester Public Schools

Partnerships Implementing Engineering Education Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester Public Schools Partnerships Implementing Engineering Education Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester Public Schools Supported by: National Science Foundation Weather: 4.H.3 Weather and Classical Instruments Grade

More information

This chapter discusses: 1. Definitions and causes of stable and unstable atmospheric air. 2. Processes that cause instability and cloud development

This chapter discusses: 1. Definitions and causes of stable and unstable atmospheric air. 2. Processes that cause instability and cloud development Stability & Cloud Development This chapter discusses: 1. Definitions and causes of stable and unstable atmospheric air 2. Processes that cause instability and cloud development Stability & Movement A rock,

More information

Assignment Discovery Online Curriculum. Lesson title: Weather Maps. Grade level: 4-6. Subject area: Earth Science. Duration: Two class periods

Assignment Discovery Online Curriculum. Lesson title: Weather Maps. Grade level: 4-6. Subject area: Earth Science. Duration: Two class periods Assignment Discovery Online Curriculum Lesson title: Weather Maps Grade level: 4-6 Subject area: Earth Science Duration: Two class periods Objectives: Students will do the following: Understand basic information

More information

Full name:.. Date:. School: Teacher: Contents:

Full name:.. Date:. School: Teacher: Contents: Contents: 1.- The atmosphere. 2.- Weather and climate. 3.- The elements of climate 3.1 Temperatures 3.2 Rainfalls 3.3 Atmospheric pressure 3.4 Wind 4.-The Natural Environment. Full name:.. Date:. Class:

More information

Name Period 4 th Six Weeks Notes 2015 Weather

Name Period 4 th Six Weeks Notes 2015 Weather Name Period 4 th Six Weeks Notes 2015 Weather Radiation Convection Currents Winds Jet Streams Energy from the Sun reaches Earth as electromagnetic waves This energy fuels all life on Earth including the

More information

Severe Weather A Reading A Z Level T Leveled Book Word Count: 1,775

Severe Weather A Reading A Z Level T Leveled Book Word Count: 1,775 Severe Weather A Reading A Z Level T Leveled Book Word Count: 1,775 LEVELED BOOK T SEVERE WEATHER Written by Bruce D. Cooper Illustrated by Cende Hill Visit www.readinga-z.com for thousands of books and

More information

Weather Forecasting. DELTA SCIENCE READER Overview... 103 Before Reading... 104 Guide the Reading... 105 After Reading... 114

Weather Forecasting. DELTA SCIENCE READER Overview... 103 Before Reading... 104 Guide the Reading... 105 After Reading... 114 Weather Forecasting T ABLE OF CONTENTS ABOUT DELTA SCIENCE MODULES Program Introduction................... iii Teacher s Guide..................... iv Delta Science Readers................ vi Equipment

More information

PUSD High Frequency Word List

PUSD High Frequency Word List PUSD High Frequency Word List For Reading and Spelling Grades K-5 High Frequency or instant words are important because: 1. You can t read a sentence or a paragraph without knowing at least the most common.

More information

barometer 1 of 5 For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources, visit: http://education.nationalgeographic.com/encyclopedia/barometer/

barometer 1 of 5 For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources, visit: http://education.nationalgeographic.com/encyclopedia/barometer/ This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 4) is out of date. Update your browser for more security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Encyclopedic Entry For the complete

More information

STUDY GUIDE: Earth Sun Moon

STUDY GUIDE: Earth Sun Moon The Universe is thought to consist of trillions of galaxies. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, has billions of stars. One of those stars is our Sun. Our solar system consists of the Sun at the center, and all

More information

Grade 4 Standard 1 Unit Test Water Cycle. Multiple Choice. 1. Where is most water found on Earth? A. in glaciers B. in lakes C. in rivers D.

Grade 4 Standard 1 Unit Test Water Cycle. Multiple Choice. 1. Where is most water found on Earth? A. in glaciers B. in lakes C. in rivers D. Grade 4 Standard 1 Unit Test Water Cycle Multiple Choice 1. Where is most water found on Earth? A. in glaciers B. in lakes C. in rivers D. in oceans 2. What source of energy evaporates the most water from

More information

Clouds for pilots. Ed Williams. http://williams.best.vwh.net/

Clouds for pilots. Ed Williams. http://williams.best.vwh.net/ Clouds for pilots Ed Williams http://williams.best.vwh.net/ Clouds are important to pilots! Many of our weather problems are associated with clouds: Fog Thunderstorms Cloud In flight icing Cloud physics

More information

First Grade Unit A: PHYSICAL SCIENCE Chapter 1: Observing Solids, Liquids and Gases Lessons 1 to 5

First Grade Unit A: PHYSICAL SCIENCE Chapter 1: Observing Solids, Liquids and Gases Lessons 1 to 5 First Grade Unit A: PHYSICAL SCIENCE Chapter 1: Observing Solids, Liquids and Gases Lessons 1 to 5 Physical Science Overview Materials (matter) come in different forms. Water can be rain falling (liquid)

More information

EDUCATOR S GUIDE Grades 3 8

EDUCATOR S GUIDE Grades 3 8 EDUCATOR S GUIDE Grades 3 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS About this topic........................ 2 Connecting with the classroom............ 4 Resources.............................. 5 Minnesota Academic Standards............6

More information

The Rundown on Rainmaking

The Rundown on Rainmaking 21 April 2011 The Rundown on Rainmaking Brooke Jones Researcher FDI Global Food and Water Crises Research Programme Summary Australia s susceptibility to drought has affected its farming capacity in the

More information

Activity 8 Drawing Isobars Level 2 http://www.uni.edu/storm/activities/level2/index.shtml

Activity 8 Drawing Isobars Level 2 http://www.uni.edu/storm/activities/level2/index.shtml Activity 8 Drawing Isobars Level 2 http://www.uni.edu/storm/activities/level2/index.shtml Objectives: 1. Students will be able to define and draw isobars to analyze air pressure variations. 2. Students

More information

The Importance of Understanding Clouds

The Importance of Understanding Clouds NASA Facts National Aeronautics and Space Administration www.nasa.gov The Importance of Understanding Clouds One of the most interesting features of Earth, as seen from space, is the ever-changing distribution

More information

Please see the Seasonal Changes module description.

Please see the Seasonal Changes module description. Overview Children will measure and graph the precipitation on the playground throughout the year using a rain gauge. Children will also observe satellite images of clouds and begin to investigate how clouds

More information

FOURTH GRADE WEATHER

FOURTH GRADE WEATHER FOURTH GRADE WEATHER 1 WEEK LESSON PLANS AND ACTIVITIES WATER CYCLE OVERVIEW OF FOURTH GRADE WATER WEEK 1. PRE: Comparing different reservoirs of water. LAB: Experimenting with surface tension and capillary

More information

Hazardous Weather Primer. CERT Basic Training Unit 0

Hazardous Weather Primer. CERT Basic Training Unit 0 Hazardous Weather Primer Unit 0 Topic Overview: CERT Activation Basic Weather Weather Hazards: Flooding, Winter Weather, Extreme temperatures, severe thunderstorms, tornados Weather Safety Personal Preparedness

More information

Droplets. The Kiwi Kids Cloud Identification Guide. Written by Paula McKean

Droplets. The Kiwi Kids Cloud Identification Guide. Written by Paula McKean Droplets The Kiwi Kids Cloud Identification Guide Written by Paula McKean Droplets The Kiwi Kids Cloud Identification Guide ISBN 1-877264-27-X Paula McKean MEd Hons (Science Ed), BEd, DipTchg 2009 Crown

More information

Content Guide & Five Items Resource

Content Guide & Five Items Resource Content Guide & Five Items Resource Introduction The following information should be used as a companion to the CPI Links. It provides clarifications concerning the content and skills contained in the

More information

Minnesota Comprehensive Assessments-Series III

Minnesota Comprehensive Assessments-Series III Not for student use. Minnesota Comprehensive Assessments-Series III Science Item Sampler Script Grade 8 S ARE NOT SECURE TEST MATERIALS. THIS ITEM SAMPLER SCRIPT MAY BE COPIED OR DUPLICATED. MINNESOTA

More information

Unit Template for NGSS Units of Study (Jean Ward 2015)

Unit Template for NGSS Units of Study (Jean Ward 2015) Unit Template for NGSS Units of Study (Jean Ward 2015) Title of Unit Earth s Systems Grade Level 5 Curriculum Area Earth Science Time Frame 3-4 Weeks Developed by Patricia L. Preseault Desired Results

More information

Heat Transfer and the Movement of Air

Heat Transfer and the Movement of Air LESSON 4 Heat Transfer and the Movement of Air INTRODUCTION How can a hang glider stay up in the air for hours without a motor? How can a bird soar over an open field without flapping its wings? They can

More information

THE PLANT KINGDOM: THE WATER CYCLE

THE PLANT KINGDOM: THE WATER CYCLE THE PLANT KINGDOM: THE WATER CYCLE Material: The Water Cycle Nomenclature The Water cycle Model Water Ice Heat Source (lamp with a clamp) Tables Presentation 1: Key Experience 1. Say, Today we are going

More information

Review 1. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Review 1. Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. Review 1 Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. When hydrogen nuclei fuse into helium nuclei a. the nuclei die. c. particles collide. b. energy

More information

Air Masses and Fronts

Air Masses and Fronts Air Masses and Fronts Air Masses The weather of the United States east of the Rocky Mountains is dominated by large masses of air that travel south from the wide expanses of land in Canada, and north from

More information

Solids, Liquids, and Gases

Solids, Liquids, and Gases Solids, Liquids, and Gases nd Intended for Grade: 2 Grade Subject: Science Description: Activities to help students understand solids, liquids, gases, and the changes between these states. Objective: The

More information

The Sun and the Stars

The Sun and the Stars www.k5learning.com Objective Concepts (gravity, climate, solar system, hydrogen, helium, elements, core, ultraviolet rays, cluster, galaxy, Milky Way Galaxy); Sight words (surface, middle, dangerous, causes,

More information

CLIMATE, WATER & LIVING PATTERNS THINGS

CLIMATE, WATER & LIVING PATTERNS THINGS CLIMATE, WATER & LIVING PATTERNS NAME THE SIX MAJOR CLIMATE REGIONS DESCRIBE EACH CLIMATE REGION TELL THE FIVE FACTORS THAT AFFECT CLIMATE EXPLAIN HOW THOSE FACTORS AFFECT CLIMATE DESCRIBE HOW CLIMATES

More information

Glaciogenic Cloud Seeding to Increase Orographic Precipitation Bruce A. Boe bboe@weathermod.com Director of Meteorology

Glaciogenic Cloud Seeding to Increase Orographic Precipitation Bruce A. Boe bboe@weathermod.com Director of Meteorology Glaciogenic Cloud Seeding to Increase Orographic Precipitation Bruce A. Boe bboe@weathermod.com Director of Meteorology Weather Modification, Inc. Fargo, North Dakota, USA www.weathermodification.com Content

More information

Summary This lesson will introduce the concept of the water cycle by using a simple demonstration.

Summary This lesson will introduce the concept of the water cycle by using a simple demonstration. Partnerships Implementing Engineering Education Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester Public Schools Supported by: National Science Foundation Weather: 4.H.3 Water Cycle Grade Level 4 Sessions Seasonality

More information

Understanding Basic Concepts demonstrate an awareness of air as a substance that surrounds us and takes up space, and whose movement we feel as wind

Understanding Basic Concepts demonstrate an awareness of air as a substance that surrounds us and takes up space, and whose movement we feel as wind Designation: Ontario Curriculum: Science and Technology Earth and Space Systems: Grade 2 Air and Water in the Environment Written by: Andrea Schultz-Allison, Department of Earth Sciences, The University

More information

Sample Cooperative Learning Lesson Plan

Sample Cooperative Learning Lesson Plan 1 Sample Cooperative Learning Lesson Plan OVERVIEW Subject Grade Level Topic Brief Overview and Explanation PLANNING Objectives Assessment Pre / Diagnostic Formative (informal and/or formal) Summative

More information

Let s Make a Cloud. Objective Demonstrate the combination of three natural elements, to form a cloud: water vapor, smoke and air pressure.

Let s Make a Cloud. Objective Demonstrate the combination of three natural elements, to form a cloud: water vapor, smoke and air pressure. Let s Make a Cloud Related Subject: Climate and Weather Group Size: 10-15 Length of Activity: 45 minutes Objective Demonstrate the combination of three natural elements, to form a cloud: water vapor, smoke

More information

Cloudette A RIF GUIDE FOR COMMUNITY COORDINATORS TIME TO READ! RELATED ACTIVITIES ADDITIONAL RESOURCES AN A-MAZE-ING CLOUD RACE (AGES 5-12)

Cloudette A RIF GUIDE FOR COMMUNITY COORDINATORS TIME TO READ! RELATED ACTIVITIES ADDITIONAL RESOURCES AN A-MAZE-ING CLOUD RACE (AGES 5-12) A RIF GUIDE FOR COMMUNITY COORDINATORS Themes: Weather, Water Cycle, Determination, Perseverance Book Brief: Cloudette is a small cloud who wants to do big things. When a big storm blows her into an unknown

More information

February 17 th Video Conference Agenda

February 17 th Video Conference Agenda February 17 th Video Conference Agenda 8:30 am Video, audio and connection checks 9:00 am Brief intro by mediator, Ellen Holmes, followed by 3 to 5 minute Day in the Life of Presentations from each school.

More information

Science of Life Explorations

Science of Life Explorations Science of Life Explorations Student Scientists: What do Plants Need for Growth? Introduction Do you ever wonder why grass grows, flowers bloom, and fruits blossom and ripen? It is because they are getting

More information

In a majority of ice-crystal icing engine events, convective weather occurs in a very warm, moist, tropical-like environment. aero quarterly qtr_01 10

In a majority of ice-crystal icing engine events, convective weather occurs in a very warm, moist, tropical-like environment. aero quarterly qtr_01 10 In a majority of ice-crystal icing engine events, convective weather occurs in a very warm, moist, tropical-like environment. 22 avoiding convective Weather linked to Ice-crystal Icing engine events understanding

More information

Overview. Suggested Lesson Please see the Greenlinks Module description.

Overview. Suggested Lesson Please see the Greenlinks Module description. Overview Plants interact with their environment in many ways that we cannot see. Children often enjoy learning about these hidden secrets of plant life. In this lesson, children will learn about role of

More information

Clouds and the Energy Cycle

Clouds and the Energy Cycle August 1999 NF-207 The Earth Science Enterprise Series These articles discuss Earth's many dynamic processes and their interactions Clouds and the Energy Cycle he study of clouds, where they occur, and

More information