Thailand's strategy for biogas development

Transcription

1 Thailand's strategy for biogas development Miss Jariya Budnard Engineer Professional Level of Biogas group 12 March 2015, Bangkok International Trade & Exhibition Centre (BITEC)

2 Topic Thailand s Energy Situation Thailand s Energy Policy Renewable Energy Development Biogas Development 2

3 1. Thailand s Energy Situation 3

4 1. Thailand s Energy Situation Thailand final energy consumption, (Unit: ktoe) 75,804 Since 2009, final energy consumption has been growing by ~2.4 % per year In 2014, final energy consumption was 75,804 ktoe, and increase of 0.78 % from the previous year Year SOURCE: Energy Consumption in Thailand (Preliminary) 2014 by DEDE ( 4

5 1. Thailand s Energy Situation ktoe in 2014 ktoe ktoe ktoe ktoe ktoe SOURCE: Energy Consumption in Thailand (Preliminary) 2014 by DEDE ( 5

6 1. Thailand s Energy Situation Thailand final energy consumption by economic sector, (Unit: ktoe) Agriculture Industry Commercial Transport Residential 75,804 11,180 27,163 5,618 27,890 Transport 35.8% Industrial 36.8 % Since 2009, the industrial sector has overtaken the transportation sector as the largest source of demand In 2014, Industry and Transportation both account for ~ 36 37% of total final energy consumption 3, Year SOURCE: Thailand Energy Statistics (Preliminary) 2014 by DEDE ( 6

7 1. Thailand s Energy Situation in 2014 (Unit : ktoe) SOURCE: Energy Consumption in Thailand (Preliminary) 2014 by DEDE ( 7

8 2. Thailand s Energy Policy 8

9 2. Thailand s Energy Policy Secure Thailand Energy supply พลเอกประย ทธ จ นทร โอชา นายกร ฐมนตร Exploration and production of natural gas and crude oil both in the sea and on land More new power plant by government agencies and private organizations Increase the use of renewable energy International energy development cooperation Fair Energy Pricing Energy price restructure Appropriate tax between different types of oil Energy conservation More efficient use of energy Awareness of consumer 9

10 2. Thailand s Energy Policy Foundation: Commitment to the development of a low carbon society Facilitator: Private led investment Strategy: Alternative Energy Development Plan Facilitator: Government funded RD&D Goal: Target 25% renewables in Total Energy Consumption by 2021 Bio Energy Biomass Biogas MSW Bio Fuel Ethanol Biodiesel 2 nd Gen. CBG 4,800 MW 3,600 MW 400 MW 8,500 ktoe 1,000 ktoe 200 ktoe 8,800 MW Power 9,700 Ktoe Heat 9 ML/Day 7.2 ML/Day 3 ML/Day 1,200 tons/day Solar Wind Hydro New Energy 3,000 MW 100 Ktoe 1,800 MW Mini (<1 MW) Micro (<100 kw) Tidal Wave Geothermal 2 MW 1 MW 4,800 MW Power 100 Ktoe Heat 324 MW 3 MW Under the reviser proportion, approved by The National Energy Policy Committee on 16 of July

11 2. Thailand s Energy Policy Strategy to promote Renewable and Alternative energy development for 25% in 10 year Promoting the community to collaborate in broaden producing and consuming renewable energy. Adjusting the incentive measure on investment from private sector appropriated with the situation. Amending the laws and regulations which do not benefit to renewable energy development. Improving the infrastructure as system of transmission line, power distribution line, including a development towards Smart Grid System. Public relations and building up comprehensive knowledge for the people. Promoting the research work as mechanism to develop the integrated renewable energy industry. 11

12 Under revision Power Development Plan : PDP 2010 Rev.3 ( ) Power Development Plan : PDP 2015 ( ) Alternative Energy Development Plan: AEDP ( ) Alternative Energy Development Plan: AEDP 2015 ( ) Energy Efficiency Development Plan: EEDP 20 Year ( ) Energy Efficiency Development Plan: EEDP 2015 ( ) The time frame of the 3 plans, approved by The National Energy Policy Committee on 15 August

13 MOE is in progress to revise the AEDP Plan (AEDP ) Highlight of AEDP Set timeline of the plan to match with PDP and EE plan Set RE Power Generation Zoning according to remaining RE supply potential in that area Promote development and deployment of Waste to energy and bio based energy (biogas, biomass, energy crop) Replace the ADDER incentive system with feed in tariff (FiT) system for power generation sector 13

14 2. Thailand s Energy Policy Supporting Measures Exemption of imported duty of equipment or machines Exemption of incomecorporate taxes resulting from Selling RE or saving energy for periods up to 8 years BOI Provides lower risk capital to renewable focused businesses Equity investment (ESCO venture capital) Equipment leasing Credit guarantee facility ESCO fund (DEDE) Investment grants (DEDE/EPPO) Data Support (DEDE) Feed in Tariff (EPPO) One stop service center (under development) Data on renewable development progress Resource data maps, such as solar, wind, Biomass, Biogas and MSW Premiums paid for renewable power generation Biomass & biogas: THB MSW: THB Wind: THB Hydro: THB Solar: 6.5 THB The Ministry of Energy employs several tools to incentivize renewable energy development 14 14

15 ADDER premiums and Feed in Tariffs support economically attractive renewable development ADDER (Baht/kWh) VSPP SPP Special ADDER (THB/kWh) Supporting Period (yrs) Biomass up to 1 MW > over 1 MW > Biogas up to 1 MW > over 1 MW > MSW AD & LFG > Thermal > Wind Power up to 50 kw > over 50 kw > Small Hydro up to 200 kw > 50 to 200 kw > Solar Bidding Bidding Bidding Bidding Adder None None Varies detail on next page Feed in tariff (FiT) On 15 December 2014, The National Energy Policy Committee (NEPC) approved Feed in tariff (FiT) structure for electricity purchased from renewable power VSPP projects including Biomass, Biogas, Energy crop, MSW, Wind, Small Hydro Competitive Bidding 15

16 Feed in Tariff (FiT) for VSPP project SOURCE from, The National Energy Policy Committee (NEPC) approved on 15 December 2014 :

17 3. Renewable Energy Development 17

18 3. Renewable energy development Alternative Energy Unit Target 2021 Performance by year Electricity MW 13,927 2,156 2,786 3,788 4,584 Ktoe 5, ,138 1,341 1,467 Solar Energy MW 3, , Wind Energy MW 1, Small Hydro Power MW Biomass MW 4,800 1, , , , Biogas MW 3, MSW MW New Energy MW 3 Heat Ktoe 9,801 4,529 4,886 5,279 5,775 Solar Energy Ktoe Biomass Ktoe 8,500 4,123 4,346 4,694 5,184 Biogas Ktoe 1, MSW Ktoe Biofuels Million litre/day Ktoe 9, ,270 1,612 1,783 Ethanol Million litre/day Biodisel Million litre/day New Energy Replacing Consumption Million litre/day 3.0 Compressed Bio-methane Gas tons/day 1,200 Alternative Energy Consumption (ktoe) 24,638 6,501 7,294 8,232 9,025 Final Energy Consumption (ktoe) 99,838 70,562 73,316 75,214 75,804 Percentage of Alternative Energy Consumption (%) SOURCE from DEDE : Performance on Alternative Energy Policy: Jan Dec 2014 * As of 15 Feb,

19 3. Renewable energy development MW Renewable Energy Power plant in 2014 (4,584 MW) ktoe Heat Consumption from Renewable energy in 2014 (5,775 ktoe) SOURCE from DEDE : Performance on Alternative Energy Policy: Jan Dec 2014 * As of 15 Feb,

20 4. Biogas Development 20

21 4. Biogas Development Target groups Livestock farm large & medium size pig farms Energy crop & Mixed waste Processed agriculture & industrial waste Palm oil extraction factories Chicken & Slaughter Sugar mills & ethanol factories Cassava starch factories Chicken & Slaughter 21 21

22 4. Biogas Development Current development progress of biogas Item Electricity (MW) Heat (ktoe) CBG (ton/day) Target in 2021 Performance (Jan Dec 2014) 3, , ,200 SOURCE from DEDE : Performance on Alternative Energy Policy: Jan Dec 2014 * As of 15 Feb 2015 Electricity Heat Type of industry 22 22

23 4. Biogas Development Development Guidelines on biogas 1. Promoting community to collaborate in broaden production and consumption of renewable energy 2. Adjusting incentive measures for investment from private sector appropriated with the situation 3. Amending laws and regulations which do not benefit to renewable energy development 4. Public Relations and building up comprehensive knowledge of people 5. Promoting research work as mechanism in development of integrated renewable energy industry Household level, especially Rural community Biogas network Biogas for Compress Bio Methane Gas(CBG) production Biogas safety Standard Conduct public relations via media to disseminate knowledge and news Biogas Safety Campaign Mixed wastes ( Co Digestion) CBG for transportation 23

24 4. Biogas Development Mission Short Term Long Term Encourage Investment Waste water from industries Tropical Starch, Plam oil, Food Rubber Ethnol Promotion of Proven Technologies Waste water from farms Other (Abattoir, poultry processing Zoo SME) Non-Proven Technologies Household biogas digester Biogas Network Laws Enforcement Biomethane Support the entrepreneur / Invest overseas Mix Power Plant Industry Biomass, Energy crop, Co-Digestion Local Content (Gas Engine, Gas Flare, Gas Blower other) R&D Removal system of COx and H 2 S Household biogas digester (Thai-China) Bio-methane Alternative raw materials Biomass to Biogas, Waste mixture (Co-Digestion) Master DEMON Household biogas digester Pilot project of Biogas Network Demonstration center Green community Pilot project of Mix Power Plant CBG Pilot project of Biogas production from Alternative raw materials Other support Standard Testing Centre Stipulate construction and equipment standards Stipulate design standards Stipulate safety standards Bio-methane management plan Biogas Excellent Center Biogas Network Standard of Bio-methane Develop Biogas data base system Website Develop human resource Implement energy curriculum in Education Institutes 24

25 4. Biogas Development Research & Development Guideline for Biogas Research and Development 3 Production technology. Development of gas cleaning (removal Cox, Sox and NOx) and improvement of the quality of gas. Preparation of standard system components and installations producing electricity from biogas. Lack of safety standards. Potential Development of biogas volume (yield) of the production process, especially the development of micro-organisms. Production of biogas from the waste mixture. (Co-Digestion). Production of raw materials for biogas (CBG, Biomass to Biogas). Development of crop varieties and cropping systems that can be fermented into biogas. Product The development of waste and sewage sludge to utilization. Improvements and test the bio-methane gas (CBG) to use as fuel in cars. Develop a gas byproduct that can be produced from biogas utilization. Develop Biogas Network for more security. 25

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