Biofuel Status and Policy. 18 th September 2015

Transcription

1 Biofuel Status and Policy 18 th September 2015

2 Thailand Integrated Energy Blueprint Power Development Plan PDP 2015 Gas Plan Energy Efficiency Development Plan EEDP 2015 Energy Security Promote energy security of Thailand Support the 11 th National Economic and Social Development Plan Economy Smart Grid TIEB Oil Plan Establish sustainable whole-chain energy business Promote long-term country development AEDP 2015 Alternative Energy Development Plan Ecology Reduce negative impacts to the environment

3 Timeline of Thailand AEDP National Energy Policy Council Acts NOW Renewable Energy Development Plan 15 yrs ( ) Alternative Energy Development Plan 10 yrs ( ) Alternative Energy Development Plan 10 yrs ( ) (revised edition) Alternative Energy Development Plan ( ) 20.3% 25% 25% 30% Renewable Energy in total energy consumption Renewable Energy in total energy consumption Renewable Energy in total energy consumption Renewable Energy in total energy consumption

4 New AEDP Targets (2036) Category Example Target Use (2036) Electricity 20% Solar Wind Biomass Biogas Waste Heat Biomass Biogas Solar heater Geothermal 35% Fuel Ethanol Biodiesel 25%

5 GASOHOL Ethanol-blended gasoline

6 Thailand Ethanol Feedstock Sugarcane Area 8.46 M.Rai Yield 12.3 T/Rai/Yr Output 104 MT Sugarcane Juice Cassava Area 8.7 M.Rai Yield 3.6 T/Rai/Yr Output 31 MT Molasses 4.7 MT Used to produce ethanol 62% of molasses 0.9 MT 6% of cassava Used to produce ethanol 2.9 MT 66 ML Used to produce ethanol 1.9 MT 1 Hectar = 6.25 Rai Sources - DEDE Ethanol 1059 ML (3 ML/day)

7 Ethanol Production Capacity Feedstock No. of plants Total cap. (Ml/day) Molasses Cassava Molasses and Cassava TOTAL Current Ethanol Production Plant 11 Molasses 6 Cassava/Starch 4 Hybrid Sources - DEDE

8 Gasohol Fuel Stations and Vehicles E20 stations E85 stations E10 stations are well spread over Thailand May-15 Most cars manufactured since 1995 Sources - DOEB Most cars manufactured since 2008 All Flex fuel cars (FFV) 8

9 Ethanol Consumption UNIT Million Liter per day Gasoline E10 (95) E10 (91) E20 E Jan-May 2015 Ethanol usage ML/day % replacement of gasoline Jan-May 2015 Sources - DOEB

10 UNIT Million Liter per day Targeting Ethanol Consumption ML/day 11.3 ML/day Ethanol Percentage 7% 12% 14% 13% 24% 32% Gasoline-Base Demand (ML/day) Gasoline Base Ethanol Source: DOEB Jan-Jun

11 Related Policies Demand Supply Promoting Ethanol Consumption Ethanol Consumption Promoting Policies 1. Increase gasohol demand through marketing mechanisms (Price incentive/gasohol service coverage/pr) 2. Increase share of gasohol vehicles (Increase E20/E85 compatible car) Promoting Sustainable Ethanol Production Ethanol Production Promoting Policies 1. Promote more sustainable and more efficient ethanol feedstock plantation/production 2. Increase ethanol production efficiency (Reduce production cost + logistic cost)

12 BIODIESEL-BLENDED DIESEL Fatty Acid Methyl Ester

13 Thailand Biodiesel History History of biodiesel blend in Thailand March 2011 B2 (Optional) May 2011 B3-B5 (Mandate) Jan 2012 B5 (Mandate) Jan 2014 B7 (Mandate) 2008 B2 (Optional) March 2010 B3 (Optional) Department of Energy Business has announced the biodiesel B7 blend mandate since January 2014

14 Thailand Palm Situation Oil palm There are only some certain areas suitable for oil palm plantation in Thailand (eg. Southern and Eastern) Oil palm plantation area : 7,520 km 2 (4.77% of arable land) Crude palm oil 2.24 MT No CPO import Domestic consumption Biodiesel Production Export Year End Stock Oil palm plantation in Thailand 0.96 MT 0.83 MT 0.25 MT 0.20 MT Source: Department of Internal Trade Average 2014 B100 consumption : 2.89 ML/day

15 Biodiesel Production Plant Feedstock Registered capacity No. of factories Capacity (ML/day) CPO/RBDPO/Palm Stearin Palm Stearin Total Department of Energy Business, August

16 B100 Use (Million Liters/day) Diesel usage Million Liters/day Biodiesel Usage Thailand mandated 7% biodiesel (B7) blend for every liter of diesel sold since Jan B100 Diesel Jan-May 2015 Thailand mandated B5 since Jan 2012 and B7 since Jan 2014 Blending percentage can be adjusted in accordance with palm oil supply abundance 0 Source - DOEB

17 B100 Use (Million Liters/day Biodiesel Percentage 4% Targeting Biodiesel Consumption ML/day 14 ML/day 5% 5% 4% 10% 25% Diesel-Base Demand (ML/day) Diesel Base Biodiesel Source - DOEB 0 Jan-Jun

18 Related Polices Phase2 Thailand excise tax scheme for B10 diesel eco-car Excise tax rate at 12% starting from 1 st Jan 2016 Completion of double-track railway infrastructure Option B10 B10 B B10 Promotion Develop diesel-substitution fuel (both traditional and advanced) in terms of both feasibility and economically Develop higher %biodiesel compatible vehicles Promote B10 as an optional alternative fuel (Price incentive/service coverage/quality control) Tax incentives for vehicles that use high % biofuel (2026) Mandate B10 (2026) Promote B10 usage in transport and industrial sectors Promote B100 usage in agricultural machineries B20 Promotion Develop and improve new feedstock Promote production of advanced biofuel that can be commercially blended in higher percentage Promote consumption of higher-blend biodiesel as an optional alternative (Service coverage/quality Control) Excise Tax incentives for vehicles that use high % biofuel Promote consumption of biofuel-blended fuel in both transport and industrial sectors

19 THANK YOU Yongyuth Sawatdisawanee Director of Biofuel Development Bureau Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency Ministry of Energy [email protected]