Chapter Test A. States of Matter MULTIPLE CHOICE. a fixed amount of STAs2 a. a solid. b. a liquid. c. a gas. d. any type of matter.
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1 Assessment Chapter Test A States of Matter MULTIPLE CHOICE Write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided. 1. Boyle s law explains the relationship between volume and pressure for a fixed amount of STAs2 a. a solid. b. a liquid. c. a gas. d. any type of matter. 2. Which of these factors could affect the temperature at which water boils? STAs3 a. the volume of water in the pot b. the atmospheric pressure at which the water is heated c. the amount of energy added to the water d. the type of fuel used to heat the water 3. How do the particles of water that evaporate from an open container differ from the particles that remain? STAs3 a. The evaporated particles only have more speed. b. The evaporated particles have greater order. c. The evaporated particles only have higher energy. d. The evaporated particles have more speed and higher energy. 4. Which of the following occurs when a liquid becomes a gas? STAs1 a. The particles give off energy. b. The particles break away from one another. c. The particles move closer together. d. The particles slow down. 5. According to Charles s law, STAs2 a. heating a balloon will cause it to expand. b. crushing a closed container of gas will increase the pressure. c. pumping more air into a basketball will increase the pressure. d. filling a balloon with helium will cause it to rise. Holt Science and Technology 37 States of Matter
2 6. If you open a bottle of perfume, after a period of time, the people on the opposite side of the room will be able to smell it due to the process of STAs3 a. condensation. b. evaporation. c. sublimation. d. vapor pressure. 7. A drop of vinegar will flow and spread out but a drop of vegetable oil will form a bead. This is evidence that STAs1 a. vegetable oil has a lower surface tension and lower viscosity than vinegar. b. vinegar has a lower surface tension and lower viscosity than vegetable oil. c. vegetable oil has a lower surface tension and higher viscosity than vinegar. d. vinegar has a lower surface tension and higher viscosity than vegetable oil. 8. The melting point of salt is the same as its STAs3 a. boiling point. b. condensation point. c. freezing point. d. sublimation point. 9. A liter of gasoline will boil at STAs3 a. a higher temperature than a milliliter of gasoline. b. a lower temperature than a milliliter of gasoline. c. the same temperature as a milliliter of gasoline. d. the same temperature as a milliliter of water. 10. In order for carbon dioxide gas to enter the air from dry ice, the dry ice must STAs3 a. gain energy. b. boil. c. increase in pressure. d. undergo an exothermic change. 11. Which of the following statements is NOT true of all different types of matter? STAs1 a. They are made up of atoms and molecules. b. The particles that make them up are always in motion. c. They are made up of extremely small particles. d. The particles that make them up move at the same speed. Holt Science and Technology 38 States of Matter
3 12. A graph that shows the change in temperature of a substance as it is heated will show STAs3 a. a straight line as the substance melts. b. a straight line as the substance freezes. c. a rising line as the substance melts. d. a falling line as the substance melts. 13. The reverse of condensation is STAs3 a. boiling. c. freezing. b. evaporation. d. sublimation. MATCHING Match the correct description with the correct term. Write the letter in the space provided. 14. It can be determined by measuring the speed of molecules. STAs2 15. This happens when tomato soup boils. STAs3 16. Ice, water, and steam are all examples. STAs1 17. This is a state of matter in which atoms and molecules are close together but can slide past each other. STAs1 18. It has no definite volume. STAs1 19. It may be either crystalline or amorphous. STAs1 a. states of matter b. viscosity c. solid d. liquid e. surface tension f. gas g. temperature h. volume i. pressure j. change of state 20. It increases when the amount of force per unit area increases. STAs2 21. This force acts on the particles of milk at the surface of a glass of milk. STAs1 22. This can only be measured in three dimensions. STAs2 23. This property of liquids is affected by the strength of the attraction between the molecules. STAs1 Holt Science and Technology 39 States of Matter
4 Use the figure below to answer questions 24 and 25. Write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided. 24. Which of the changes of state shown in the drawing are endothermic changes? STAs3 a. freezing and evaporation b. freezing and condensation c. evaporation and melting d. condensation and melting 25. Which of the changes of state shown in the drawing are exothermic changes? STAs3 a. freezing and evaporation b. condensation and freezing c. evaporation and condensation d. melting and evaporation Holt Science and Technology 40 States of Matter
5 TEACHER RESOURCE PAGE SECTION: BEHAVIOR OF GASES 1. A 4. A 2. B 5. C 3. D SECTION: CHANGES OF STATE 1. J 6. C 2. B 7. D 3. A 8. I 4. H 9. E 5. F 10. G Chapter Test A 1. C 14. G 2. B 15. J 3. D 16. A 4. B 17. D 5. A 18. F 6. B 19. C 7. B 20. I 8. C 21. E 9. C 22. H 10. A 23. B 11. D 24. C 12. A 25. B 13. B Chapter Test B 1. condensation 2. Charles s law 3. evaporation 4. gas 5. endothermic 6. viscosity 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. The volume is inversely proportional to the pressure when the temperature is constant. 14. As the balloon is twisted and the volume of the space in which the air is contained is reduced, the pressure will increase. 15. The temperature of the water will remain the same. 16. If energy is added, the ice will melt, and if energy is removed, the water will freeze. 17. The boiling point of liquids decreases as atmospheric pressure decreases. At higher elevations, atmospheric pressure is reduced, so the boiling point of water will be lower than at sea level. This means that pasta boiled in Denver will cook at a lower temperature than pasta boiled in Louisiana. Pasta will have to cook longer in Denver. 18. Dry ice changes directly from a solid to a gas, producing a smoke like effect. Pouring water over the dry ice causes the carbon dioxide to sublime quickly. As a result, it turns to gas more quickly, producing a more dramatic smoke like effect. 19. The colder the weather is, the more helium will need to be pumped into the balloons for them to inflate to the desired level. This is because the colder the temperature, the slower the particles of gas move and the slower they hit the inside of the balloon. Thus, the colder it is, the lower the pressure. So, if it is cold out, more particles of gas will be needed in order to have the same level of pressure as with fewer particles on a warmer day. 20. A, gas; C, liquid; E, solid 21. B, condensation; D, freezing Chapter Test C 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. Charles s law 10. volume 11. solid 12. liquid 13. surface tension 14. gas 15. freezing 16. melting 17. evaporation 18. condensation Holt Science and Technology 85 States of Matter
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