Chemistry Reference Tables
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1 Chemistry Reference Tables Name Value Avogadro s number particles/mole L atm mole K Gas constant (R) 6. L mmg mole K 8.1 L kpa mole K Standard pressure 1.00 atm = 101. kpa = 760. mmg = 760. torr Standard temperature 0C or 7K Volume of 1 mole of any gas at STP. L Thermodynamic Constants Symbol Value eat of fusion of water eat of vaporization of water Specific heat of water f (water) v (water) C p (water) J/g,60 J/g.05 J for ice,.0 J for steam, g C g C.18 J for liquid g C Metal Specific eat J g C Density (g/cm ) Melting Point ( C) Aluminum Copper Gold Iron Lead Magnesium Mercury Nickel Titanium Zinc NCDPI Reference Tables for Chemistry (October 006 form A-v1) Page 1
2 Organic Substances Name Density Melting Point ( C) Boiling Point ( C) Ethanol (C C O) Glucose (C O ) exane (C ) 6 1 Methane (C ) Methanol (C O) Sucrose (C O ) g/cm g/cm 86 Decompose g/cm g/l g/cm g/cm 86 Decompose Inorganic Substances Name STP Melting Point ( C) Boiling Point ( C) Chlorine.1 g/l ydrogen g/l 59 5 ydrogen chloride 1.60 g/l ydrogen sulfide 1.5 g/l Nitrogen 1.5 g/l Nitrogen monoxide 1. g/l Oxygen 1. g/l Sodium carbonate Sodium chloride.5 g/cm 851 Decomposes.165 g/cm Sulfur dioxide.9 g/l 7 10 *Water (at C) 1.00 g/cm NCDPI Reference Tables for Chemistry (October 006 form A-v1) Page
3 Formulas D = m D = density V K = C + 7 m = mass PV T PV = V = volume T 1 1 t 1 P = P + P + P + K = Kelvin M V 1... = M V P = pressure 1 1 PV = nrt R = gas constant M = moles of solute T = temperature liters of solution q = mc p ΔT M = molarity q = m v n = number of moles q = m f q = quantity of heat energy p + po = 1 C p = specific heat p = log[ + ] v = heat of vaporization po = log[ O ] f = heat of fusion K = [ ][ O ] = 1 10 w + 1 K w = equilibrium constant for the ionization of water [ ] = 10 + p [O ] = 10 po NCDPI Reference Tables for Chemistry (October 006 form A-v1) Page
![number of moles q = m f q = quantity of heat energy p + po = 1 C p = specific heat p = log[ + ] v = heat of vaporization po = log[ O ] f = heat](/docs-images/47/20912523/images/page_3.jpg "of fusion K = [ ][ O ] = 1 10 w + 1 K w = equilibrium constant for the ionization of water [ ] = 10 + p [O ] = 10 po NCDPI Reference Tables for")
4 NCDPI Reference Tables for Chemistry (October 006 form A-v1) Page 56 Ba Barium Cs Cesium La Lanthanum f afnium Ta Tantalum W Tungsten Re Rhenium Os Osmium Ir Iridium Ra Radium (6) 87 Fr Francium () 89 Ac Actinium (7) 10 Rf Rutherfordium (61) 105 Db Dubnium (6) 106 Sg Seaborgium (6) 107 Bh Bohrium (6) 108 s assium (69) 109 Mt Meitnerium (68) 7 Rb Rubidium Rh Rhodium Ru Ruthenium Tc Technetium (98) Mo Molybdenum Nb Niobium Zr Zirconium Y Yttrium Sr Strontium Ca Calcium K Potassium Sc Scandium.96 Ti Titanium 7.88 V Vanadium 50.9 Cr Chromium Mn Manganese Fe Iron Co Cobalt Mg Magnesium.1 11 Na Sodium.99 IVB 5 VB 6 VIB 7 VIIB 8 VIIIB 9 VIIIB IIIB Be Beryllium 9.01 Li Lithium ydrogen IIA 1 IA 91 Pa Protactinium Th Thorium.0 9 U Uranium Np Neptunium (7) 9 Pu Plutonium () 95 Am Americium () 96 Cm Curium (7) 59 Pr Praseodymium Ce Cerium Nd Neodymium Pm Promethium (15) 6 Sm Samarium Eu Europium Gd Gadolinium PERIODIC TABLE
5 NCDPI Reference Tables for Chemistry (October 006 form A-v1) Page 5 78 Pt Platinum Au Gold g Mercury Tl Thallium Pb Lead Bi Bismuth Po Polonium (09) 85 At Astatine (10) 86 Rn Radon () 110 Ds Darmstadtium (71) 111 Rg Roentgenium (7) 11 Uub Ununbium (77) 8 Cd Cadmium Ag Silver Pd Palladium Xe Xenon I Iodine Te Tellurium Sb Antimony Sn Tin In Indium Ni Nickel Cu Copper Zn Zinc Ga Gallium 69.7 Ge Germanium 7.61 As Arsenic 7.9 Se Selenium Br Bromine Kr Krypton Ar Argon Cl Chlorine S Sulfur P Phosphorus Si Silicon Al Aluminum VIIIB 11 IB 1 IIB 5 B Boron C Carbon N Nitrogen O Oxygen F Fluorine Ne Neon 0.18 e elium VIIA 1 IIIA 1 IVA 15 VA 16 VIA 18 VIIIA 97 Bk Berkelium (7) 98 Cf Californium (51) 99 Es Einsteinium (5) 100 Fm Fermium (57) 101 Md Mendelevium (58) 10 No Nobelium (5) 10 Lr Lawrencium (6) 65 Tb Terbium Dy Dysprosium o olmium Er Erbium Tm Thulium Yb Ytterbium Lu Lutetium OF TE ELEMENTS
6 SOLUBILITY RULES Soluble: All Nitrates, Acetates, Ammonium, and Group 1 (IA) salts All Chlorides, Bromides, and Iodides, except Silver, Lead, and Mercury(I) All Fluorides except Group (IIA), Lead(II), and Iron(III) All Sulfates except Calcium, Strontium, Barium, Mercury, Lead(II), and Silver Insoluble (0.10 M or greater): All Carbonates and Phosphates except Group 1 (IA) and Ammonium All ydroxides except Group 1 (IA), Strontium, Barium, and Ammonium All Sulfides except Group 1 (IA), (IIA), and Ammonium All Oxides except Group 1 (IA) Guidelines for Predicting the Products of Selected Types of Chemical Reaction Key: M = Metal NM = Nonmetal 1. SYNTESIS: a. Formation of binary compound: A + B AB b. Metal oxide-water reactions: MO + O base c. Nonmetal oxide-water reactions: (NM)O + O acid. DECOMPOSITION: a. Binary compounds: AB A + B b. Metallic carbonates: MCO MO + CO c. Metallic hydrogen carbonates: MCO MO+ O (l) + CO (g) d. Metallic hydroxides: MO MO + O e. Metallic chlorates: MClO MCl + O f. Oxyacids decompose to nonmetal oxides and water: acid (NM)O + O. SINGLE REPLACEMENT: a. Metal-metal replacement: A + BC AC + B b. Active metal replaces from water: M + O MO + c. Active metal replaces from acid: M + X MX + d. alide-alide replacement: D + BC BD + C. DOUBLE REPLACEMENT: AB + CD AD + CB a. Formation of a precipitate from solution b. Acid-Base neutralization reaction 5. COMBUSTION REACTION ydrocarbon + oxygen carbon dioxide + water NCDPI Reference Tables for Chemistry (October 006 form A-v1) Page 6
7 ACTIVITY SERIES of alogens: F Cl Br I ACTIVITY SERIES of Metals Li Rb K Ba Sr Ca Na Mg Al Mn Zn Cr Fe Cd Co Ni Sn Pb [ ] Sb Bi Cu g Ag Pt Au Replace hydrogen from cold water Replace hydrogen from steam Replace hydrogen from acids React with oxygen to form oxides + N BrO CN CO (CCOO ) ClO ClO ClO ClO IO MnO NO NO O CO SO SCN CO CrO 7 CrO SO SO PO Polyatomic Ions Ammonium Bromate Cyanide Acetate Perchlorate Chlorate Chlorite ypochlorite Iodate Permanganate Nitrate Nitrite ydroxide ydrogen carbonate ydrogen sulfate Thiocyanate Carbonate Dichromate Chromate Sulfate Sulfite Phosphate NCDPI Reference Tables for Chemistry (October 006 form A-v1) Page 7
8 Bohr Model for ydrogen Atom (measurement in nanometers) n = 6 n = 5 n = n = n = n = 1 UV = Ultraviolet IR = Infrared IR Visible UV Electromagnetic Spectrum (measurement in meters) Microwaves X rays Radio waves Infrared Ultraviolet Gamma rays Longer Wavelength Visible Light Shorter Wavelength Red Orange Yellow Green Blue Violet NCDPI Reference Tables for Chemistry (October 006 form A-v1) Stock No Page 8
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