SOME IMPORTANT MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE
|
|
- Piers Bradley
- 7 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 SOME IMPORTANT MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE Circle : Are = π r ; Circuferece = π r Squre : Are = ; Perieter = 4 Rectgle: Are = y ; Perieter = (+y) Trigle : Are = (bse)(height) ; Perieter = +b+c Are of equilterl trigle = 4 Sphere : Surfce Are = 4 π r ; Volue = 4 π r Cube : Surfce Are = 6 ; Volue = Coe : Curved Surfce Are = π rl ; Volue = π r h Totl surfce re = π r l + π r Cuboid : Totl surfce re = (b + bh + lh); Volue = lbh Cylider : Curved surfce re = π rh; Volue = π r h Totl surfce re (ope) = π rh; Totl surfce re (closed) = π rh+ π r SOME BASIC ALGEBRAIC FORMULAE: ( + b) = + b+ b ( - b) = - b+ b ( + b) = + b + b( + b) 4 ( - b) = - b - b( - b) 5( + b + c) = + b + c +b+bc +c 6( + b + c) = + b + c + b+ c + b c +b +c +c +6bc 7 - b = ( + b)( b ) 8 b = ( b) ( + b + b ) 9 + b = ( + b) ( - b + b ) ( + b) + ( - b) = 4b ( + b) - ( - b) = ( + b ) If + b +c =, the + b + c = bc INDICES AND SURDS = + = ( ) = (b) = b 4 5 = b b 6 =, 7 = 8 y = = y 9 = b = b ± b = ± y, where + y = d y = b M Sc, MIE, M Phil
2 LOGARITHMS = log = ( > d ) log = log + log log = log log log = log 4 log b = log log b 5 log = 6 log = 7 log b = log b 8 log = 9 log ( +) log +log e log = log = PROGRESSIONS ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION, + d, +d, re i AP th ter, T = + (-)d Su to ters, S = [ + ( )d ] If, b, c re i AP, the b = + c GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION, r, r, re i GP ( r ) (r ) Su to ters, S = if r < d S = if r > r r Su to ifiite ters of GP, S = r If, b, c re i AP, the b = c HARMONIC PROGRESSION Reciprocls of the ters of AP re i HP,,, re i HP + d + d If, b, c re i HP, the b = c + c MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION ( + ) = = ( + )( + ) = = 6 M Sc, MIE, M Phil
3 ( + ) = = 4 PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATION! r! P r = ( )! r! r! C = r ( )!= C r = C -r C r + C r- = ( + ) C r ( + )! ( + )C r =!! BINOMIAL THEOREM ( +) = + C - + C - + C C th ter, T r+ = C r -r r PARTIAL FRACTIONS f () is proper frctio if the deg (g()) > deg (f()) g() f () is iproper frctio if the deg (g()) deg (f()) g() Lier o- repeted fctors f () A B = + ( + b)(c + d) + b (c + d) Lier repeted fctors f () A B C = + + ( + b)(c + d) + b (c + d) (c + d) No-lier(qudrtic which c ot be fctorized) f () A + B C + D = + ( + b)(c + d) + b (c + d) ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY Distce betwee the two poits (, y ) d (, y ) i the ple is ( ) + (y y ) OR Sectio forul + y + y, + + y y, (for iterl divisio), (for eterl divisio) ( ) + (y y ) M Sc, MIE, M Phil
4 4 Mid poit forul + y + y, 4 Cetriod forul + + y + y + y, 5 Are of trigle whe their vertices re give, (y y ) = [ (y y ) + (y y ) + (y y ) ] STRAIGHT LINE Slope (or Grdiet) of lie = tget of iclitio = tθ Slope of X- is = Slope of lie prllel to X-is = Slope of Y- is = Slope of lie prllel to Y-is = y y Slope of lie joiig (, ) d (y, y ) = If two lies re prllel, the their slopes re equl ( = ) If two lies re perpediculr, the their product of slopes is - ( = -) EQUATIONS OF STRAIGHT LINE y = + c (slope-itercept for) y - y = (- ) (poit-slope for) y y y y = ( ) (two poit for) y + = (itercept for) b cosα +y siα = P (orl for) Equtio of stright lie i the geerl for is + b + c = Slope of + b + c = is b Agle betwee two stright lies is give by, tθ = + Legth of the perpediculr fro poit (, ) d the stright lie + b + c + by + c = is + b M Sc, MIE, M Phil
5 5 Equtio of stright lie pssig through itersectio of two lies + b + c = d + b + c = is + b + c + K( + b + c ) =, where K is y costt Two lies eetig poit re clled itersectig lies More th two lies eetig poit re clled cocurret lies Equtio of bisector of gle betwee the lies + b y+ c = d + by + c + by + c + b y + c = is = ± + b + b PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINES A equtio +hy +by =, represets pir of lies pssig through origi geerlly clled s hoogeeous equtio of degree i d y d gle betwee these is give by tθ = h b + b +hy +by =, represets pir of coicidet lies, if h = b d the se represets pir of perpediculr lies, if + b = If d re the slopes of the lies +hy +by =,the + = h b d = b A equtio +hy +by +g +fy +c = is clled secod geerl secod order equtio represets pir of lies if it stisfies the the coditio bc + fgh f bg ch = The gle betwee the lies +hy +by +g +fy +c = is give by tθ = h b + b +hy +by +g +fy +c =, represets pir of prllel lies, if h = b d f = bg d the distce betwee the prllel lies is g c ( + b) +hy +by +g +fy +c =, represets pir of perpediculr lies,if + b = M Sc, MIE, M Phil
6 6 TRIGNOMETRY Are of sector of circle = r θ Arc legth, S = r θ siθ = opp dj opp dj hyp hyp,cosθ =,tθ =,cotθ =, secθ =, cosecθ = hyp hyp dj opp dj opp Siθ = cos ecθ or cosecθ = si θ, cosθ = secθ or secθ = cos θ, tθ = cot θ or cotθ = si θ cos θ, tθ =, cotθ = t θ cos θ si θ si θ + cos θ = ; si θ = - cos θ; cos θ = - si θ; sec θ - t θ = ; sec θ = + t θ; t θ = sec θ ; cosec θ - cot θ = ; cosec θ = + cot θ; cot θ = cosec θ STANDARD ANGLES π or or 6 45 or π 6 4 or π π π 9 or 5 or 75 or 5 π Si Cos T Cot Sec Cosec ALLIED ANGLES Trigooetric fuctios of gles which re i the d, rd d 4 th qudrts c be obtied s follows : If the trsfortio begis t 9 or 7, the trigooetric fuctios chges s si cos t cot sec cosec M Sc, MIE, M Phil
7 7 where s the trsfortio begis t 8 or 6, the se trigooetric fuctios will be retied, however the sigs (+ or -) of the fuctios decides ASTC rule COMPOUND ANGLES Si(A+B)=siAcosB+cosAsiB Si(A-B)= siacosb-cosasib Cos(A+B)=cosAcosB-siAsiB Cos(A-B)=cosAcosB+siAsiB t(a+b)= t A + t B t A t B t(a-b)= t A t B + t A t B π + t A t + A = 4 t A π t A t A = 4 + t A t A + t B + t C t A t B t C t(a+b+c)= (t A t B + t B t C + t C t A) si(a+b) si(a-b)= si A si B = cos B cos A cos(a+b) cos(a-b)= cos A si B MULTIPLE ANGLES t A si A= sia cosa si A= + t A cos A = cos A si A =-si A = cos A t A = + t A t A 4 t A= t A, 5 +cos A= cos A, 6 cos A = ( + cos A) 7 -cos A= si A, 8 si A = ( cos A), 9+si A= -si A= (cos A si A) = (si A cos A), cos A= t A t A si A= si A 4si A, t A= t A (si A cos A) 4cos A +, cos A, M Sc, MIE, M Phil
8 8 HALF ANGLE FORMULAE θ t θ θ ) si θ= si cos ) si θ= θ + t 4) θ cos θ = si 5) θ t 7) t θ = 8) θ t PRODUCT TO SUM θ θ = 6) cos cos sia cosb = si(a+b) + si(a-b) cosa sib = si(a+b) si(a-b) cosa cosb = cos(a+b) + cos(a-b) sia sib = cos(a+b) cos(a-b) θ + cos θ = cos 9) SUM TO PRODUCT C + D C D Si C + si D = si cos C D C D Si C si D = cos + si C D C D Cos C + cos D = cos + cos C D C D Cos C- cos D = si + si OR D C D C Cos C- cos D = si + si ) cos θ = cos t cosθ = t θ θ si θ θ + θ cos θ = si PROPERTIES AND SOLUTIONS OF TRIANGLE b c Sie Rule: = = = R, where R is the circu rdius of the si A si B si C trigle b + c Cosie Rule: = b + c -bc cosa or cosa =, bc M Sc, MIE, M Phil
9 9 + c b b = + c -c cosb or cosb =, c + b c c = + b -b cosc or cosc = b Projectio Rule: = b cosc +c cosb b = c cosa + cosc c = cosb +b cosa Tgets Rule: B C b c A t = cot b + c, C A c B t = cot c +, A B b C t = cot + b Hlf gle forul: A (s b)(s c) A s(s ) A (s b)(s c) si =, cos =, t = bc bc s(s ) B (s )(s c) B s(s b) si =, cos =, c c C (s )(s b) C s(s c) si =, cos =, b b Are of trigle ABC = s(s )(s b)(s c), Are of trigle ABC = bcsi A = csi B = bsi C LIMITS If f ( ) = f ( ), the f ( ) is clled Eve Fuctio If f ( ) = f ( ), the ( ) If P is the sllest ve periodic fuctio with period P f is clled Odd Fuctio B (s )(s c) t = s(s b) C (s )(s b) t = s(s c) + rel uber such tht if f ( + P ) = f ( ), the ( ) 4 Right Hd Liit (RHL) = li ( f ( ) ) = li ( f ( + h ) ) + h Left Hd Liit (LHL) = li ( f ( ) ) = li ( f ( h ) ) If RHL=LHL the li ( ( ) ) li ( ( ) ) f = RHL=LHL h f eists d f is clled M Sc, MIE, M Phil
10 5 Lt p =, if p > d Lt p = if p > si t Lt = Lt i rdis = Lt = Lt = si t 6 ( ) 7 si Lt si 8 Lt = π π t π = Lt = 8 9 si t li = = li li =, where is iteger or frctio e li = log, li = log e = li + = e, li + = e ( ) li kf ( ) = k li f ( ) 4 li f ( ) ± g ( ) = li f ( ) ± li g ( ) 5 li f ( ) g ( ) = li f ( ) li g ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) li f li li ( ) f = provided g ( ) g li g 6 A fuctio ( ) f is sid to be cotiuous t the poit = if (i) li f ( ) eists (ii) f ( ) is defied (iii) li f ( ) = f ( ) 7 A fuctio f ( ) is sid to be discotiuous or ot cotiuous t (i) f ( ) is ot defied t (iii) li f ( ) li f ( ) f ( ) + = (ii) li f ( ) does ot eist t = 8 If two fuctios f ( ) d g ( ) re cotiuous the f ( ) g ( ) = if + is cotiuous M Sc, MIE, M Phil
PROBLEMS 05 - ELLIPSE Page 1
PROBLEMS 0 ELLIPSE Pge 1 ( 1 ) The edpoits A d B of AB re o the X d Yis respectivel If AB > 0 > 0 d P divides AB from A i the rtio : the show tht P lies o the ellipse 1 ( ) If the feet of the perpediculrs
More informationTrigonometric Form of a Complex Number. The Complex Plane. axis. ( 2, 1) or 2 i FIGURE 6.44. The absolute value of the complex number z a bi is
0_0605.qxd /5/05 0:45 AM Page 470 470 Chapter 6 Additioal Topics i Trigoometry 6.5 Trigoometric Form of a Complex Number What you should lear Plot complex umbers i the complex plae ad fid absolute values
More informationApplication: Volume. 6.1 Overture. Cylinders
Applictio: Volume 61 Overture I this chpter we preset other pplictio of the defiite itegrl, this time to fid volumes of certi solids As importt s this prticulr pplictio is, more importt is to recogize
More informationSAT Subject Math Level 2 Facts & Formulas
Numbers, Sequences, Factors Integers:..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3,... Reals: integers plus fractions, decimals, and irrationals ( 2, 3, π, etc.) Order Of Operations: Arithmetic Sequences: PEMDAS (Parentheses
More informationCIRCLE COORDINATE GEOMETRY
CIRCLE COORDINATE GEOMETRY (EXAM QUESTIONS) Question 1 (**) A circle has equation x + y = 2x + 8 Determine the radius and the coordinates of the centre of the circle. r = 3, ( 1,0 ) Question 2 (**) A circle
More informationAnalytical Geometry (4)
Analytical Geometry (4) Learning Outcomes and Assessment Standards Learning Outcome 3: Space, shape and measurement Assessment Standard As 3(c) and AS 3(a) The gradient and inclination of a straight line
More informationTrigonometry Review with the Unit Circle: All the trig. you ll ever need to know in Calculus
Trigonometry Review with the Unit Circle: All the trig. you ll ever need to know in Calculus Objectives: This is your review of trigonometry: angles, six trig. functions, identities and formulas, graphs:
More informationMath Placement Test Practice Problems
Math Placement Test Practice Problems The following problems cover material that is used on the math placement test to place students into Math 1111 College Algebra, Math 1113 Precalculus, and Math 2211
More informationPOINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO STRAIGHT LINES
POINT OF INTERSECTION OF TWO STRAIGHT LINES THEOREM The point of intersection of the two non parallel lines bc bc ca ca a x + b y + c = 0, a x + b y + c = 0 is,. ab ab ab ab Proof: The lines are not parallel
More informationCore Maths C3. Revision Notes
Core Maths C Revision Notes October 0 Core Maths C Algebraic fractions... Cancelling common factors... Multipling and dividing fractions... Adding and subtracting fractions... Equations... 4 Functions...
More informationRepeated multiplication is represented using exponential notation, for example:
Appedix A: The Lws of Expoets Expoets re short-hd ottio used to represet my fctors multiplied together All of the rules for mipultig expoets my be deduced from the lws of multiplictio d divisio tht you
More informationThnkwell s Homeschool Precalculus Course Lesson Plan: 36 weeks
Thnkwell s Homeschool Precalculus Course Lesson Plan: 36 weeks Welcome to Thinkwell s Homeschool Precalculus! We re thrilled that you ve decided to make us part of your homeschool curriculum. This lesson
More informationD.3. Angles and Degree Measure. Review of Trigonometric Functions
APPENDIX D Precalculus Review D7 SECTION D. Review of Trigonometric Functions Angles and Degree Measure Radian Measure The Trigonometric Functions Evaluating Trigonometric Functions Solving Trigonometric
More informationMEMORANDUM. All students taking the CLC Math Placement Exam PLACEMENT INTO CALCULUS AND ANALYTIC GEOMETRY I, MTH 145:
MEMORANDUM To: All students taking the CLC Math Placement Eam From: CLC Mathematics Department Subject: What to epect on the Placement Eam Date: April 0 Placement into MTH 45 Solutions This memo is an
More informationNotes and questions to aid A-level Mathematics revision
Notes and questions to aid A-level Mathematics revision Robert Bowles University College London October 4, 5 Introduction Introduction There are some students who find the first year s study at UCL and
More informationwww.sakshieducation.com
LENGTH OF THE PERPENDICULAR FROM A POINT TO A STRAIGHT LINE AND DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO PAPALLEL LINES THEOREM The perpendicular distance from a point P(x 1, y 1 ) to the line ax + by + c 0 is ax1+ by1+ c
More informationTrigonometry Review Workshop 1
Trigonometr Review Workshop Definitions: Let P(,) be an point (not the origin) on the terminal side of an angle with measure θ and let r be the distance from the origin to P. Then the si trig functions
More informationANALYTICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS
UNIT 1: Unit code: QCF Level: 4 Credit value: 15 ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS A/601/1401 OUTCOME - TRIGONOMETRIC METHODS TUTORIAL 1 SINUSOIDAL FUNCTION Be able to analyse and model engineering situations
More informationGeorgia Department of Education Kathy Cox, State Superintendent of Schools 7/19/2005 All Rights Reserved 1
Accelerated Mathematics 3 This is a course in precalculus and statistics, designed to prepare students to take AB or BC Advanced Placement Calculus. It includes rational, circular trigonometric, and inverse
More informationSection 11.3: The Integral Test
Sectio.3: The Itegral Test Most of the series we have looked at have either diverged or have coverged ad we have bee able to fid what they coverge to. I geeral however, the problem is much more difficult
More informationMATHEMATICS FOR ENGINEERING BASIC ALGEBRA
MATHEMATICS FOR ENGINEERING BASIC ALGEBRA TUTORIAL - INDICES, LOGARITHMS AND FUNCTION This is the oe of series of bsic tutorils i mthemtics imed t begiers or yoe wtig to refresh themselves o fudmetls.
More informationFriday, January 29, 2016 9:15 a.m. to 12:15 p.m., only
ALGEBRA /TRIGONOMETRY The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION ALGEBRA /TRIGONOMETRY Friday, January 9, 016 9:15 a.m. to 1:15 p.m., only Student Name: School Name: The possession
More informationSample Test Questions
mathematics College Algebra Geometry Trigonometry Sample Test Questions A Guide for Students and Parents act.org/compass Note to Students Welcome to the ACT Compass Sample Mathematics Test! You are about
More informationALGEBRA 2/TRIGONOMETRY
ALGEBRA /TRIGONOMETRY The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION ALGEBRA /TRIGONOMETRY Tuesday, January 8, 014 1:15 to 4:15 p.m., only Student Name: School Name: The possession
More informationNATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 11
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE MATHEMATICS P NOVEMBER 007 MARKS: 50 TIME: 3 hours This questio paper cosists of 9 pages, diagram sheet ad a -page formula sheet. Please tur over Mathematics/P DoE/November
More informationMathematics Placement Examination (MPE)
Practice Problems for Mathematics Placement Eamination (MPE) Revised August, 04 When you come to New Meico State University, you may be asked to take the Mathematics Placement Eamination (MPE) Your inital
More informationIncenter Circumcenter
TRIANGLE: Centers: Incenter Incenter is the center of the inscribed circle (incircle) of the triangle, it is the point of intersection of the angle bisectors of the triangle. The radius of incircle is
More informationFOUNDATIONS OF MATHEMATICS AND PRE-CALCULUS GRADE 10
FOUNDATIONS OF MATHEMATICS AND PRE-CALCULUS GRADE 10 [C] Commuicatio Measuremet A1. Solve problems that ivolve liear measuremet, usig: SI ad imperial uits of measure estimatio strategies measuremet strategies.
More informationCore Maths C2. Revision Notes
Core Maths C Revision Notes November 0 Core Maths C Algebra... Polnomials: +,,,.... Factorising... Long division... Remainder theorem... Factor theorem... 4 Choosing a suitable factor... 5 Cubic equations...
More informationBiggar High School Mathematics Department. National 5 Learning Intentions & Success Criteria: Assessing My Progress
Biggar High School Mathematics Department National 5 Learning Intentions & Success Criteria: Assessing My Progress Expressions & Formulae Topic Learning Intention Success Criteria I understand this Approximation
More informationDEVELOPMENT OF SUPPORT MATERIAL IN MATHEMATICS FOR CLASS XI GROUP LEADER. Sl. No. Name Designation TEAM MEMBERS
DEVELOPMENT OF SUPPORT MATERIAL IN MATHEMATICS FOR CLASS XI GROUP LEADER Sl. No. Name Designation DR. VANDITA KALRA Vice Principal GGSSS, Kirti Nagar TEAM MEMBERS. Joginder Arora PGT Maths RPVV, Hari Nagar.
More informationS. Tanny MAT 344 Spring 1999. be the minimum number of moves required.
S. Tay MAT 344 Sprig 999 Recurrece Relatios Tower of Haoi Let T be the miimum umber of moves required. T 0 = 0, T = 7 Iitial Coditios * T = T + $ T is a sequece (f. o itegers). Solve for T? * is a recurrece,
More informationUNIT 1: ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS
UNIT : ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS Unit code: A/60/40 QCF Level: 4 Credit value: 5 OUTCOME 3 - CALCULUS TUTORIAL DIFFERENTIATION 3 Be able to analyse and model engineering situations and solve problems
More informationYou must have: Ruler graduated in centimetres and millimetres, protractor, compasses, pen, HB pencil, eraser, calculator. Tracing paper may be used.
Write your name here Surname Other names Pearson Edexcel Certificate Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A Paper 4H Centre Number Monday 1 January 015 Afternoon Time: hours Candidate Number
More informationPYTHAGOREAN TRIPLES KEITH CONRAD
PYTHAGOREAN TRIPLES KEITH CONRAD 1. Introduction A Pythagorean triple is a triple of positive integers (a, b, c) where a + b = c. Examples include (3, 4, 5), (5, 1, 13), and (8, 15, 17). Below is an ancient
More informationCalculus with Parametric Curves
Calculus with Parametric Curves Suppose f and g are differentiable functions and we want to find the tangent line at a point on the parametric curve x f(t), y g(t) where y is also a differentiable function
More informationALGEBRA 2/TRIGONOMETRY
ALGEBRA /TRIGONOMETRY The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION ALGEBRA /TRIGONOMETRY Tuesday, June 1, 011 1:15 to 4:15 p.m., only Student Name: School Name: Print your name
More informationAlgebra. Exponents. Absolute Value. Simplify each of the following as much as possible. 2x y x + y y. xxx 3. x x x xx x. 1. Evaluate 5 and 123
Algebra Eponents Simplify each of the following as much as possible. 1 4 9 4 y + y y. 1 5. 1 5 4. y + y 4 5 6 5. + 1 4 9 10 1 7 9 0 Absolute Value Evaluate 5 and 1. Eliminate the absolute value bars from
More informationOur aim is to show that under reasonable assumptions a given 2π-periodic function f can be represented as convergent series
8 Fourier Series Our aim is to show that uder reasoable assumptios a give -periodic fuctio f ca be represeted as coverget series f(x) = a + (a cos x + b si x). (8.) By defiitio, the covergece of the series
More informationMathematics 31 Pre-calculus and Limits
Mathematics 31 Pre-calculus and Limits Overview After completing this section, students will be epected to have acquired reliability and fluency in the algebraic skills of factoring, operations with radicals
More informationALGEBRA 2/TRIGONOMETRY
ALGEBRA /TRIGONOMETRY The University of the State of New York REGENTS HIGH SCHOOL EXAMINATION ALGEBRA /TRIGONOMETRY Thursday, January 9, 015 9:15 a.m to 1:15 p.m., only Student Name: School Name: The possession
More informationWORKBOOK. MATH 30. PRE-CALCULUS MATHEMATICS.
WORKBOOK. MATH 30. PRE-CALCULUS MATHEMATICS. DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE Contributor: U.N.Iyer Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, CP 315, Bronx Community College, University
More informationMATHCOUNTS TOOLBOX Facts, Formulas and Tricks
MATHCOUNTS TOOLBOX Facts, Formulas and Tricks MATHCOUNTS Coaching Kit 40 I. PRIME NUMBERS from 1 through 100 (1 is not prime!) 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97 II.
More informationCSU Fresno Problem Solving Session. Geometry, 17 March 2012
CSU Fresno Problem Solving Session Problem Solving Sessions website: http://zimmer.csufresno.edu/ mnogin/mfd-prep.html Math Field Day date: Saturday, April 21, 2012 Math Field Day website: http://www.csufresno.edu/math/news
More informationRIGHT TRIANGLES AND THE PYTHAGOREAN TRIPLETS
RIGHT TRIANGLES AND THE PYTHAGOREAN TRIPLETS Known for over 500 yers is the fct tht the sum of the squres of the legs of right tringle equls the squre of the hypotenuse. Tht is +b c. A simple proof is
More informationVECTOR ALGEBRA. 10.1.1 A quantity that has magnitude as well as direction is called a vector. is given by a and is represented by a.
VECTOR ALGEBRA Chapter 10 101 Overview 1011 A quantity that has magnitude as well as direction is called a vector 101 The unit vector in the direction of a a is given y a and is represented y a 101 Position
More informationYou must have: Ruler graduated in centimetres and millimetres, protractor, compasses, pen, HB pencil, eraser, calculator. Tracing paper may be used.
Write your name here Surname Other names Pearson Edexcel International GCSE Mathematics A Paper 3HR Centre Number Tuesday 6 January 015 Afternoon Time: hours Candidate Number Higher Tier Paper Reference
More informationSolutions to Exercises, Section 5.1
Instructor s Solutions Manual, Section 5.1 Exercise 1 Solutions to Exercises, Section 5.1 1. Find all numbers t such that ( 1 3,t) is a point on the unit circle. For ( 1 3,t)to be a point on the unit circle
More informationopp (the cotangent function) cot θ = adj opp Using this definition, the six trigonometric functions are well-defined for all angles
Definition of Trigonometric Functions using Right Triangle: C hp A θ B Given an right triangle ABC, suppose angle θ is an angle inside ABC, label the leg osite θ the osite side, label the leg acent to
More informationNATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 12
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE MATHEMATICS P EXEMPLAR 04 MARKS: 50 TIME: 3 hours This questio paper cosists of 8 pages ad iformatio sheet. Please tur over Mathematics/P DBE/04 NSC Grade Eemplar INSTRUCTIONS
More informationTrigonometric Functions and Triangles
Trigonometric Functions and Triangles Dr. Philippe B. Laval Kennesaw STate University August 27, 2010 Abstract This handout defines the trigonometric function of angles and discusses the relationship between
More information1 Symmetries of regular polyhedra
1230, notes 5 1 Symmetries of regular polyhedra Symmetry groups Recall: Group axioms: Suppose that (G, ) is a group and a, b, c are elements of G. Then (i) a b G (ii) (a b) c = a (b c) (iii) There is an
More informationTHREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
Chapter 8 THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY 8.1 Introduction In this chapter we present a vector algebra approach to three dimensional geometry. The aim is to present standard properties of lines and planes,
More information6.1 Basic Right Triangle Trigonometry
6.1 Basic Right Triangle Trigonometry MEASURING ANGLES IN RADIANS First, let s introduce the units you will be using to measure angles, radians. A radian is a unit of measurement defined as the angle at
More informationMATH. ALGEBRA I HONORS 9 th Grade 12003200 ALGEBRA I HONORS
* Students who scored a Level 3 or above on the Florida Assessment Test Math Florida Standards (FSA-MAFS) are strongly encouraged to make Advanced Placement and/or dual enrollment courses their first choices
More informationYou must have: Ruler graduated in centimetres and millimetres, protractor, compasses, pen, HB pencil, eraser, calculator. Tracing paper may be used.
Write your name here Surname Other names Edexcel IGCSE Centre Number Mathematics A Paper 3H Monday 6 June 2011 Afternoon Time: 2 hours Candidate Number Higher Tier Paper Reference 4MA0/3H You must have:
More information1. MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION
1. MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION EXAMPLE 1: Prove that for ay iteger 1. Proof: 1 + 2 + 3 +... + ( + 1 2 (1.1 STEP 1: For 1 (1.1 is true, sice 1 1(1 + 1. 2 STEP 2: Suppose (1.1 is true for some k 1, that is 1
More informationThe Mathematics Diagnostic Test
The Mathematics iagnostic Test Mock Test and Further Information 010 In welcome week, students will be asked to sit a short test in order to determine the appropriate lecture course, tutorial group, whether
More informationHigher Education Math Placement
Higher Education Math Placement Placement Assessment Problem Types 1. Whole Numbers, Fractions, and Decimals 1.1 Operations with Whole Numbers Addition with carry Subtraction with borrowing Multiplication
More informationPRE-CALCULUS GRADE 12
PRE-CALCULUS GRADE 12 [C] Communication Trigonometry General Outcome: Develop trigonometric reasoning. A1. Demonstrate an understanding of angles in standard position, expressed in degrees and radians.
More information10 Polar Coordinates, Parametric Equations
Polar Coordinates, Parametric Equations ½¼º½ ÈÓÐ Ö ÓÓÖ Ò Ø Coordinate systems are tools that let us use algebraic methods to understand geometry While the rectangular (also called Cartesian) coordinates
More informationGRE Prep: Precalculus
GRE Prep: Precalculus Franklin H.J. Kenter 1 Introduction These are the notes for the Precalculus section for the GRE Prep session held at UCSD in August 2011. These notes are in no way intended to teach
More informationAssessment Anchors and Eligible Content
M07.A-N The Number System M07.A-N.1 M07.A-N.1.1 DESCRIPTOR Assessment Anchors and Eligible Content Aligned to the Grade 7 Pennsylvania Core Standards Reporting Category Apply and extend previous understandings
More information2-3 The Remainder and Factor Theorems
- The Remaider ad Factor Theorems Factor each polyomial completely usig the give factor ad log divisio 1 x + x x 60; x + So, x + x x 60 = (x + )(x x 15) Factorig the quadratic expressio yields x + x x
More informationMATHEMATICS SYLLABUS SECONDARY 7th YEAR
Europe Schools Office of the Secretry-Geerl Pedgogicl developmet Uit Ref.: 2011-01-D-41-e-2 Orig.: DE MATHEMATICS SYLLABUS SECONDARY 7th YEAR Stdrd level 5 period/week course Approved y the Joit Techig
More informationmathcentrecommunityproject
Mathematical Symbols and Abbreviations mccp-matthews-symbols-001 This leaflet provides information on symbols and notation commonly used in mathematics. It is designed to enable further information to
More informationcos Newington College HSC Mathematics Ext 1 Trial Examination 2011 QUESTION ONE (12 Marks) (b) Find the exact value of if. 2 . 3
1 QUESTION ONE (12 Marks) Marks (a) Find tan x e 1 2 cos dx x (b) Find the exact value of if. 2 (c) Solve 5 3 2x 1. 3 (d) If are the roots of the equation 2 find the value of. (e) Use the substitution
More informationUnit 2: Number, Algebra, Geometry 1 (Non-Calculator)
Write your name here Surname Other names Edexcel GCSE Centre Number Mathematics B Unit 2: Number, Algebra, Geometry 1 (Non-Calculator) Friday 14 June 2013 Morning Time: 1 hour 15 minutes Candidate Number
More informationNATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE 11
NATIONAL SENIOR CERTIFICATE GRADE MATHEMATICS P EXEMPLAR 007 MARKS: 50 TIME: 3 hours This questio paper cosists of pages, 4 diagram sheets ad a -page formula sheet. Please tur over Mathematics/P DoE/Exemplar
More informationWORK SCHEDULE: MATHEMATICS 2007
, K WORK SCHEDULE: MATHEMATICS 00 GRADE MODULE TERM... LO NUMBERS, OPERATIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS able to recognise, represent numbers and their relationships, and to count, estimate, calculate and check
More informationDIPLOMA IN ENGINEERING I YEAR
GOVERNMENT OF TAMILNADU DIRECTORATE OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION DIPLOMA IN ENGINEERING I YEAR SEMESTER SYSTEM L - SCHEME 0-0 I SEMESTER ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - I CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT CENTER STATE BOARD
More information4. How many integers between 2004 and 4002 are perfect squares?
5 is 0% of what number? What is the value of + 3 4 + 99 00? (alternating signs) 3 A frog is at the bottom of a well 0 feet deep It climbs up 3 feet every day, but slides back feet each night If it started
More informationMark Scheme (Results) November 2009
Mark Scheme (Results) November 2009 GCSE GCSE Mathematics (Linear) - 1380 Paper: Edexcel is one of the leading examining and awarding bodies in the UK and throughout the world. We provide a wide range
More informationREVIEW OF ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
REVIEW OF ANALYTIC GEOMETRY The points in a plane can be identified with ordered pairs of real numbers. We start b drawing two perpendicular coordinate lines that intersect at the origin O on each line.
More informationSolutions to Homework 10
Solutions to Homework 1 Section 7., exercise # 1 (b,d): (b) Compute the value of R f dv, where f(x, y) = y/x and R = [1, 3] [, 4]. Solution: Since f is continuous over R, f is integrable over R. Let x
More informationTrigonometric Functions: The Unit Circle
Trigonometric Functions: The Unit Circle This chapter deals with the subject of trigonometry, which likely had its origins in the study of distances and angles by the ancient Greeks. The word trigonometry
More informationHere the units used are radians and sin x = sin(x radians). Recall that sin x and cos x are defined and continuous everywhere and
Lecture 9 : Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions (Please review Trigonometry uner Algebra/Precalculus Review on the class webpage.) In this section we will look at the erivatives of the trigonometric
More informationLesson Plan. Students will be able to define sine and cosine functions based on a right triangle
Lesson Plan Header: Name: Unit Title: Right Triangle Trig without the Unit Circle (Unit in 007860867) Lesson title: Solving Right Triangles Date: Duration of Lesson: 90 min. Day Number: Grade Level: 11th/1th
More informationCOMPLEX NUMBERS. a bi c di a c b d i. a bi c di a c b d i For instance, 1 i 4 7i 1 4 1 7 i 5 6i
COMPLEX NUMBERS _4+i _-i FIGURE Complex numbers as points in the Arg plane i _i +i -i A complex number can be represented by an expression of the form a bi, where a b are real numbers i is a symbol with
More informationMENSURATION. Definition
MENSURATION Definition 1. Mensuration : It is a branch of mathematics which deals with the lengths of lines, areas of surfaces and volumes of solids. 2. Plane Mensuration : It deals with the sides, perimeters
More information089 Mathematics (Elementary)
089 Mathematics (Elementary) MI-SG-FLD089-07 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART 1: General Information About the MTTC Program and Test Preparation OVERVIEW OF THE TESTING PROGRAM... 1-1 Contact Information Test Development
More informationHomework 2 Solutions
Homework Solutions 1. (a) Find the area of a regular heagon inscribed in a circle of radius 1. Then, find the area of a regular heagon circumscribed about a circle of radius 1. Use these calculations to
More informationMathematics Notes for Class 12 chapter 10. Vector Algebra
1 P a g e Mathematics Notes for Class 12 chapter 10. Vector Algebra A vector has direction and magnitude both but scalar has only magnitude. Magnitude of a vector a is denoted by a or a. It is non-negative
More informationSolutions to old Exam 1 problems
Solutions to old Exam 1 problems Hi students! I am putting this old version of my review for the first midterm review, place and time to be announced. Check for updates on the web site as to which sections
More informationPrentice Hall Mathematics: Algebra 2 2007 Correlated to: Utah Core Curriculum for Math, Intermediate Algebra (Secondary)
Core Standards of the Course Standard 1 Students will acquire number sense and perform operations with real and complex numbers. Objective 1.1 Compute fluently and make reasonable estimates. 1. Simplify
More informationDefinitions, Postulates and Theorems
Definitions, s and s Name: Definitions Complementary Angles Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90 o Supplementary Angles Two angles whose measures have a sum of 180 o A statement that can be proven
More informationMATH 381 HOMEWORK 2 SOLUTIONS
MATH 38 HOMEWORK SOLUTIONS Question (p.86 #8). If g(x)[e y e y ] is harmonic, g() =,g () =, find g(x). Let f(x, y) = g(x)[e y e y ].Then Since f(x, y) is harmonic, f + f = and we require x y f x = g (x)[e
More informationx R 2 x = (x 1, x 2 ) or p = (x, y) R 3
Euclidean space 1 Chapter 1 Euclidean space A. The basic vector space We shall denote by R the field of real numbers. Then we shall use the Cartesian product R n = R R... R of ordered n-tuples of real
More informationSelf-Paced Study Guide in Trigonometry. March 31, 2011
Self-Paced Study Guide in Trigonometry March 1, 011 1 CONTENTS TRIGONOMETRY Contents 1 How to Use the Self-Paced Review Module Trigonometry Self-Paced Review Module 4.1 Right Triangles..........................
More informationConvexity, Inequalities, and Norms
Covexity, Iequalities, ad Norms Covex Fuctios You are probably familiar with the otio of cocavity of fuctios. Give a twicedifferetiable fuctio ϕ: R R, We say that ϕ is covex (or cocave up) if ϕ (x) 0 for
More informationMathematics Pre-Test Sample Questions A. { 11, 7} B. { 7,0,7} C. { 7, 7} D. { 11, 11}
Mathematics Pre-Test Sample Questions 1. Which of the following sets is closed under division? I. {½, 1,, 4} II. {-1, 1} III. {-1, 0, 1} A. I only B. II only C. III only D. I and II. Which of the following
More informationMathematics programmes of study: key stage 4. National curriculum in England
Mathematics programmes of study: key stage 4 National curriculum in England July 2014 Contents Purpose of study 3 Aims 3 Information and communication technology (ICT) 4 Spoken language 4 Working mathematically
More information5.1 Midsegment Theorem and Coordinate Proof
5.1 Midsegment Theorem and Coordinate Proof Obj.: Use properties of midsegments and write coordinate proofs. Key Vocabulary Midsegment of a triangle - A midsegment of a triangle is a segment that connects
More informationSAT Math Hard Practice Quiz. 5. How many integers between 10 and 500 begin and end in 3?
SAT Math Hard Practice Quiz Numbers and Operations 5. How many integers between 10 and 500 begin and end in 3? 1. A bag contains tomatoes that are either green or red. The ratio of green tomatoes to red
More informationWEDNESDAY, 2 MAY 1.30 PM 2.25 PM. 3 Full credit will be given only where the solution contains appropriate working.
C 500/1/01 NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS 01 WEDNESDAY, MAY 1.0 PM.5 PM MATHEMATICS STANDARD GRADE Credit Level Paper 1 (Non-calculator) 1 You may NOT use a calculator. Answer as many questions as you can. Full
More informationIn nite Sequences. Dr. Philippe B. Laval Kennesaw State University. October 9, 2008
I ite Sequeces Dr. Philippe B. Laval Keesaw State Uiversity October 9, 2008 Abstract This had out is a itroductio to i ite sequeces. mai de itios ad presets some elemetary results. It gives the I ite Sequeces
More informationInverse Trig Functions
Inverse Trig Functions c A Math Support Center Capsule February, 009 Introuction Just as trig functions arise in many applications, so o the inverse trig functions. What may be most surprising is that
More informationGeometry Final Exam Review Worksheet
Geometry Final xam Review Worksheet (1) Find the area of an equilateral triangle if each side is 8. (2) Given the figure to the right, is tangent at, sides as marked, find the values of x, y, and z please.
More information