The European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility European XFEL Massimo Altarelli.
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1 The European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility European XFEL Massimo Altarelli European X-ray Free-Electron Laser Facility Hamburg, Germany
2 The European XFEL 2 Undulator Tunnels First users: 2017 Injector at DESY campus Experimental Hall in Schenefeld Linear Accelerator 2 km long 17.5 GeV
3 The European XFEL in the International Context LINAC COHERENT LIGHT SOURCE LCLS p/s Hard x-ray FEL Projects p/s SACLA SPring-8 Angstrom Compact LAser Swiss XFEL (2016) 100 pulses/s Korean XFEL, (2015)) 60 pulses/s
4 Hard x-ray FEL Projects European XFEL Facility p/s
5 European XFEL - Time Structure 5 Electron bunch trains (with up to 2700 bunches à 1 nc) 600 s t 100 ms 100 ms 100 fs Photon pulses t = 220 ns 188 fs FEL t t process t
6 Comparison of the hard X-ray FEL Projects 6 LCLS (USA) SACLA (JAPAN) EUROPEAN XFEL (SASE1) Max. Electron Energy (GeV) Minimum Wavelength(nm) <0.05 Peak Brilliance ^ ^ ^33 Average Brilliance ^ ^ ^25 Pulses/s Photons/pulse 10^ ^11 10^12 First Beam
7 The European XFEL 7 Some specifications Photon energy kev Pulse duration ~ fs Pulse energy few mj Superconducting linac GeV 10 Hz ( b/s) 5 beamlines / 10 instruments Start version with 3 beamlines and 6 instruments First users 2017 SASE2 (= SASE1) 17.5 GeV SASE1, l u = 40 mm nm SASE3, l u = 68 mm nm
8 (M. Yurkov, Undulator Tunability Ranges Th. Tschentscher) 8
9 Soft x-rays Hard X-rays The European X-Ray Free-Electron Laser Project Six day-one scientific instruments SPB: Ultrafast Coherent Diffraction Imaging of Single Particles, Clusters, and Biomolecules Structure determination of single particles: atomic clusters, bio-molecules, virus particles, cells. MID: Materials Imaging & Dynamics Structure determination of nano-devices and dynamics at the nanoscale. FXE: Femtosecond X-ray Experiments Time-resolved investigations of the dynamics of solids, liquids, gases HED: High Energy Density Matter Investigation of matter under extreme conditions using hard X-ray FEL radiation, e.g. probing dense plasmas SQS: Small Quantum Systems Investigation of atoms, ions, molecules and clusters in intense fields and non-linear phenomena SCS: Soft x-ray Coherent Scattering/Spectroscopy Electronic and real structure, dynamics of nanosystems and of non-reproducible biological objects 9
10 Simultaneous operation of many instruments 10 Within the bunchtrain 2 e beamlines 3 undulators 6(+) instruments e - MID HED On trajectory lases Off trajectory only SR e - SPB FXE SQS SCS Sophisticated electron bunch distribution bunches/sec to 3 beamlines in average Hz and ~500 pulses/train On each undulator, one instrument during 12 hours Boxes only placeholders!
11 Organization of the European XFEL Project 11 In-kind Contributions Accelerator Consortium Coordinator: DESY Institutes from D, F, I, CH, PL, ES, RU, CN, SE Other In-kind Contributors European XFEL GmbH Council Chair R. Feidenhans l Management Board Managing Directors M. Altarelli, Chair C. Burger, Admin. Director Scientific Directors S. Molodtsov A. Schwarz T. Tschentscher + ~200 people from 28 countries! (260) Advisory Committees SAC MAC AFC IKRC + Det. AC Lasers AC
12 Construction cost participation (2005 Euro) M * 306 M * 25 M * 17.5 M * 11 M each 36 M 33 M 17 M * 12.7 M * [ ] 4 M * Increased contribution decided in 2012 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL GmbH, Hamburg
13 Photon Tunnel Machine ready at factory 13 Sept. 6, Diameter 5.48 m
14 Linac Tunnel with infrastructure 14
15 Superconducting TESLA Technology Cavity modules, 1.4 km, 17.5 GeV Electron Energy Module: 8 X Cavities Niobium Cavities
16 Gun installed, RF commissioning started, === 16
17 Undulator Segments 17
18 Schenefeld campus 18
19 Experiment Hall and Headquarters, artist s impr. 19
20 Experiment Hall, June April
21 Architect s concepts for the headquarters building 21
22 Contributi in-kind italiani: cavità, criostati 22 Superconducting cavities and cryostats made by the E. Zanon company in Schio (Vicenza). 3 rd harmonic module Order of > 30 M, supervised by the LASA laboratory of INFN in Milano Milano, SILS 2013 Massimo Altarelli, European XFEL
23 Criomodulo completo sul banco di prova 23
24 Prototype bimorph XFEL mirror CINEL - Bruker SESO Harald Sinn, European XFEL Traditional polishing + 1 IBF step (0.3 μrad rms) Developed by Riccardo Signorato
25 Distribuzione del personale scientifico per naz. Harald Sinn, European XFEL
26 Gianluca Geloni, Hard x-ray self-seeding Harald Sinn, European XFEL
27 User Consortia: present proposals 27 Support to structural biology: 1. Bio-labs in XHQ, facilities UseXBI* 2. Expansion of computational capabilities DataXpress 3. A station for Nanocrystallography on a hard X-ray branch SFX* 4. High energy lasers and pulsed high field magnet for the High Energy Density Instrument HIBEF beamline 5. An additional versatile experimental chamber for oriented molecular species COMO 6. A RIXS station for the soft X-ray branch h-rixs 7. A helical afterburner, to produce variable polarization soft X-rays CircPol Plus: 8. Photoemission station, under evaluation
28 FASE di Operazione 28 Stima dei costi di operazione annuali: 114 M Contributo italiano ~ 3 M annui Pagamenti italiani per I costi di costruzione finora effettuati via Sincrotrone Trieste e INFN URGENTE: nomina di un azionista della Società European XFEL. Stato di osservatore di Carlo Pagani nel Council. Imossibilità di accedere a posizioni di Chair per Council, AFC,..
29 29 Thank you for your attention!
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