The Spanish renewable energy sector

Transcription

1 The Spanish renewable energy sector

2 Spain: Energy 2010 Primary Energy Consumption Electricity Production 4

3 Spain in Renewable Energy 2 nd largest wind energy capacity in Europe and 4 th largest worldwide 1 st CSP producer in Europe and in the world 2 nd largest photovoltaic capacity in Europe and in the world 3 rd producer in Europe in mini-hydro

4 Where Spain intend to be. Renewable Energies 2020 Gross Final Energy Consumption in 2020 Gross Final non-renewable Electricity Natural Gas Consumption 19,0% 18,2% Oil 39,8% RES 20,8% Coal 2,2% Normilised Wind 6,3% Biofuels 2,7% Solar 3,0% Normilised Hydro 2,9% Biomass, Biogas and Waste 5,8% Marine energies, Geothermal and Heat Pump 0,1% Electricity Generation in 2020

5 Strategic Environmental Study for Spanish Coasts Wind offshore Zoning (Final) Scope of Study: 24 nautical miles from coastline, including internal waters. 73 Wind Offshore Areas (1º separation between parallels and meridians), Zoning has been established taking into account compatibility among wind farms and the different legitimate uses and environmental figures identified in each area, regarding strategic planning: Exclusion zones (red): Incompatibility with other uses or figures. Suitable Areas with identified limitations (yellow). Suitable areas (green): No detected incompatibility at planning scale. Definitive environmental suitability will be established for each specific project, after necessary detail studies.

6 Ocean Energy in Spain For the first time, ocean energies are included in the new PER. Target of 100 MW by Wave energy is the most promising. Study on wave power potential in Spain finished. Accessible application in IDAE s website: R&D&I Sector Outstanding projects: Santoña project with a 40kW prototype buoy (Cantabria); Mutriku 300 kw with 16 OWS turbines (Basque Country); Wavegen (Canary Islands) Development of Tester Technological Centres: Santoña (Cantabria), BIMEP (Basque Country) & PLOCAN (Canary Islands)

7 Wave Energy Potential Assessment in Spain Galicia presents the major potential of energy with values in indefinite depths between kw/m. The Cantabric sea is the following zone of the littoral as for resource (30 kw/m diminishing of Or to E). Thirdly, the north front of Canary Islands (20 kw/m). Proved in indefinite depths they diminish with the fret. Strong seasonal variation in the average power. Yearly average potential (kw/m) in Spanish Coasts

8 Wave Energy Projects in Spain Norvento -OPD; Pelamis Galicia, OFFSHORE IBERDROLA Energías Marinas de Cantabria S.A. OPT Santoña, Cantabria - OFFSHORE BIMEP Consorcio de Portos Galicia, Sogama, Cetmar, Inega y Igape Inicialmente PISYS Galicia, OFFSHORE Sea Energy Technology: Wavegen; Limpet Galicia, ONSHORE Nodo Santoña Tecnalia (PSE - MAR) Oceantec, Hidroflot, PISYS País Vasco - OFFSHORE Mutriku País Vasco ONSHORE. Wavegen Cabildo de Tenerife Technology: Wavegen Emplazamiento: Granadilla -Tenerife, ONSHORE SPAIN Lineal Generator for Wave Energy (Wedge). PLOCAN Ocean Lider: Líderes en Energías Renovables oceánicas

9 Complex distribution of competences Customs and foreign trade, Foreign Policy, Defense, Monetary Policy, Telecommunications Exclusive competences of the Central State (CS) Education, Energy and mines, Social Security, Labor, Water, Science, Trade and Consumption, Credit, bank and insurances, Culture and leisure, Economy and taxes, Industry, Public security, Environment, Media, Public infrastructures and transport, Fisheries, Health Shared competences Central State Autonomous Communities (AC) City planning and housing, Social services, Tourism, Agriculture, hunting and river fisheries, ranching Exclusive competences of the AC Public transport, Teaching, Traffic, City planning, Cultural and historical heritage, Environment, Markets & consumption, Public health, Cemeteries, Social assistance, Water, Public lightning and waste, Culture & sports, Public security, Civil Protection Municipalities (based on agreement with CS/AC) 13

10 Spanish Sea energy Technological Platforms (1/3) Nodo Santoña, Santander 3 km far from coast

11 Spanish Sea energy Technological Platforms (2/3) BIMEP: Biscay Marine Energy Platform

12 Spanish Sea energy Technological Platforms (3/3) PLOCAN ( Plataforma Oceánica de Canarias ) Platform for Marine Technologies in Canary Islands Scientific and Technological infraestruture of Singular character (ICTS) Located continental platform to the east of Gran Canaria Activities: Socioeconomic innovation Platform. Technological test zone (off-shore wind, waves, currents, ) Shore distance 3-5 km Deep: mt Area: 4x2 Km (future extention) Base for vehicles and marine instruments Observatory