SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL

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1 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Discovery and molecular characterization of a new cryptovirus dsrna genome from Japanese persimmon through conventional cloning and high-throughput sequencing M. Morelli 1, M. Chiumenti 1, A. De Stradis 1, P. La Notte 1, A. Minafra 1 1 Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante (CNR-IPSP), UOS Bari, Via Amendola 122/D, Bari, Italy Corresponding author Dr. Massimiliano Morelli, Ph.D. Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante (CNR-IPSP), UOS Bari Via Amendola 122/D, Bari, Italy Tel Fax massimiliano.morelli@uniba.it

2 Tab. S1 List of oligonucleotide primers used in this study, with indication of sequence and genome position (when available) Primer Sequence 5-3 Genome nt position F090 AGTTTCGAGTCGTCTTCGGCGG dsrna R090 GTGTTGTTCACCGGTGTAGTAACT dsrna CryKaF ACGTCCACGACCGATTGTGC dsrna CryNeR ACGAAGACACGTAACACGCAGTGG dsrna ADPcm GAGAAGGATGCGGTT RLM-RACE universal primer M13F TTGTAAAACGACGGCCAGT Cloning universal primer M13R CAGGAAACAGCTATGACC Cloning universal primer DOP OHCCGACTCGAGNNNNNNATGTGGOH DOP-PCR universal primer

3 Tab. S2 Summary of statistical data retrieved from Illumina HiScan SQ deep-sequencing of SSPI accession and subsequent bioinformatics analysis Sequencing data size 5,190 Gb Raw reads 33,632,035 Unique reads 1,994,231 PeCV reads 586,451 Assembled contigs 1,829 Average read number Mean coverage index Assembled reads Persimmon cryptic virus dsrna-1 (PeCV, GenBank HE805113) Persimmon cryptic virus dsrna-2 (PeCV, GenBank HE805114) PeCV contigs 54,320 Other contigs 376 PeCV contigs Other contigs 22.9 Reads Count Fwd. Rev. 421, , , ,514 78,288 86,226 General statistics Reference Length (nt) % Total % Coverage Mean Coverage reads/pos. 1, ,489 1, ,563

4 Tab. S3 Persimmon accessions used in this study for RT-PCR detection of PeCV, with indication of their provenance and host Accession Provenance RT-PCR SSPI Santo Spirito (Bari, Italy) Private orchard + BOS1 Gioia del Colle (Bari, Italy) Private orchard + BOS2 Gioia del Colle (Bari, Italy) Private orchard - SAL Terlizzi (Bari, Italy) Private orchard + PAL Locorotondo (Bary, Italy) Private orchard + GIA1 Santeramo in Colle (Bari, Italy) Private orchard + GIA2 Santeramo in Colle (Bari, Italy) Private orchard + ORI1 Oria (Brindisi, Italy) Private orchard + ORI2 Oria (Brindisi, Italy) Private orchard - SEM1 Sammichele di Bari (Bari, Italy) Nursery seedling + SEM2 Sammichele di Bari (Bari, Italy) Nursery seedling + SEM3 Sammichele di Bari (Bari, Italy) Nursery seedling + SEM4 Sammichele di Bari (Bari, Italy) Nursery seedling + SEM5 Sammichele di Bari (Bari, Italy) Nursery seedling - SEM6 Sammichele di Bari (Bari, Italy) Nursery seedling +

5 Fig. S1 Illumina HiScan SQ deep-sequencing analysis of PeCV reads obtained from SSPI accession, showing graphical distribution of read matches at each nucleotide position of genomic dsrna-1 and dsrna- 2. Rectangular boxes below the graphs represents coding ORFs

6 Fig. S2 Secondary structure 2D view of PeCV dsrna-1 (A) and dsrna-2 (B) 5 -UTR plus-strand sequences, with the highlighting of putative hairpin-loop structures and indication of related free energy contribution

7 Fig. S3 Phylogenetic tree constructed on capsid protein (CP) of PeCV and members of the family Partitiviridae. Tree was generated using neighbor-joining-based bootstrap analysis with 1,000 replicates. Numbers on branches indicate bootstrap values above 600. Bar represents 0.2 amino-acid substitutions per site. AoV-1, ABV30675, Aspergillus ochraceous virus 1; BCV-1, ACA81389, Beet cryptic virus 1; BFV-1, YP_ , Botryotinia fuckeliana partitivirus 1; CaCV, ACL93278, Carrot cryptic virus; CCV, AET80948, Cannabis cryptic virus; CiLCV, AGH12859, Citrullus lanatus cryptic virus; CCCV-2, AGJ83769, Crimson clover cryptic virus 2; CrV-1, AAU26069, Ceratocystis resinifera virus 1; DCV-2, AGJ83771, Dill cryptic virus 2; DdV-1, NP_620301, Discula destructiva virus 1; FChCV, AAZ06131, Fragaria chiloensis cryptic virus; FCV, CBW77436, Fig cryptic virus; FpV-1, AAC98734, Fusarium poae virus 1; GaRV, AAM12240, Gremmeniella abietina RNA virus MS1; HTCV-2, YP_ , Hop trefoil cryptic virus 2; MCV-1, GU145316, Mulberry cryptic virus 1; PCV-1, AEJ07890, Pepper cryptic virus 1; PCV-2, AEJ07892; Pepper cryptic virus 2; PeCV, HE805113, Persimmon cryptic virus; PmV-1, ABW82141, Primula malacoides virus 1; PoV-1, ACX43952, Pleurotus ostreatus virus 1; PsV-S, YP_052856, Penicillium stoloniferum virus S; RCCV-2, YP_ , Red clover cryptic virus 2; RCV-1, YP_ , Rose cryptic virus 1; RnV-1, YP_392480, Rosellinia necatrix partitivirus 1; RsCV-1, YP_656506, Raphanus sativus cryptic virus 1; RsV-717, AF133290, Rhizoctonia solani virus 717; VCV, ABN71241, Vicia cryptic virus; WCCV-1, AAU14888, White clover cryptic virus 1

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