NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY. ¼izkphu,oa e/;;qxhu jktuhfrd Çpru dk bfrgkl½ Annual Examination, 2013

Transcription

1 Full Marks : 80 PART I, PAPER I ¼izkphu,oa e/;;qxhu jktuhfrd Çpru dk bfrgkl½ Time : 3 Hours 1. Examine the political ideas of Bhisma. Hkh"e ds jktuhfrd fopkjksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 2. Examine Kautilya's theory of Saptang. dksfvy; ds lirkax fl)kur dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 3. Discuss the main features of the Greek Political Thought. ;wukuh jktuhfrd Çpru dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk dhft, A 4. Discuss the main features of Philosopher's Rule of Plato. IysVks ds nk'kzfud 'kklu ds eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk dhft, A 5. Why is Aristotle recognized as the father of Political Science? Give reasons in support of your answer. vjlrq dks jktuhfr fokku ds tud ds :i esa eku;rk D;ksa nh tkrh gs \ vius mùkj ds lefkzu esa rdz nhft, A 6. Discuss Aristotle's views on the supremacy of Law. dkuwu dh lokszpprk ij vjlrq ds fopkjksa dh foospuk dhft, A 7. Describe Aristotle's views on the General causes and General remedies of revolution. Økafr ds lkeku; dkj.k,oa lkeku; mipkj ij vjlrq ds fopkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Discuss Cicero's views on Natural Law and State. izkñfrd dkuwu vksj jkt; ij flljks ds fopkjksa dh foospuk dhft, A 9. Describe the bases of Confusius's Political Thought. deqwfl;l ds jktçpru ds vk/kkjksa dk foospu dhft, A 10. Examine the main ideas of St. Augustine. lar vkwxlrhu ds izeq[k fopkjksa dk myys[k dhft, A Examination Programme, 2013 M.A. Political Science, Part I Date Paper Time Examination Centre Paper I Noon to 3.00 PM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper II Noon to 3.00 PM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper III Noon to 3.00 PM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper IV Noon to 3.00 PM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper V Noon to 3.00 PM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper VI Noon to 3.00 PM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper VII Noon to 3.00 PM Nalanda Open University, Patna Paper VIII Noon to 3.00 PM Nalanda Open University, Patna

2 Full Marks : 80 PART I, PAPER II ¼vk/ vk/kqfud kqfud jktuhfrd Çpru dk bfrgkl½ Time : 3 Hours 1. Explain the political ideas of Machiavelli. esfd;kosyh ds jktuhfrd fopkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 2. Discuss the individualistic elements in Hobbes's political thought. gkwcl ds jktuhfrd Çpru esa O;fDroknh rùoksa dh foospuk dhft, A 3. Why is Locke regarded as the founder of Liberalism? ykwd dks mnkjokn dk lalfkkid D;ksa dgk tkrk gs \ 4. Discuss Hegel's political philosophy. ghxsy ds jktuhfrd n'kzu dh foospuk dhft, A 5. Discuss the ideas of Green on Liberty and Rights. xzhu ds Lora=rk,oa vf/kdkj lecu/kh fopkjksa dh foospuk dhft, A 6. Describe J. S. Mill's concept of Utilitarianism. tsœ,lœ fey dh mi;ksfxrkoknh vo/kkj.kk dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Describe the concept of Anarchism. vjktdrkokn dh vo/kkj.kk dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Critically examine the Marxism. ekdlzokn dk vkykspukred ijh{k.k dhft, A 9. Discuss Lenin's views on political party and state. ysfuu ds jktuhfrd ny,oa jkt; lecu/kh fopkjksa dh foospuk dhft, A 10. Describe Mahatma Gandhi's ideas on Satyagrah. egkrek xk /kh ds lr;kxzg lecu/kh fopkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A

3 Full Marks : 80 PART I, PAPER III ¼laLFkkfir jktuhfrd fl)kar½ Time : 3 Hours 1. Describe the concept of Political Theory. jktuhfrd fl)kur dh vo/kkj.kk dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Write an essay on the decline of Political Theory. jktuhfrd fl)kur ds gzkl ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A 3. Discuss Behavioural Approach. O;ogkjoknh mikxe dk foospu dhft, A 4. Discuss the Justification of Democracy. yksdra= ds vksfpr; dk foospu dhft, A 5. Describe the Classical Theory of Democracy. yksdra= ds 'kkl=h; fl)kur dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Define Equality and describe its element. lekurk dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk blds rùoksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Discuss the concept of Justice in Political Theory. jktuhfrd fl)kur esa U;k; dh vo/kkj.kk dh foospuk dhft, A 8. Define Right and describe the classification of Rights. vf/kdkj dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk vf/kdkjksa dk oxhzdj.k dhft, A 9. Define Sovereignty and describe its features. leizhkqqrk dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Explain Legitimation and describe its main features. os/khdj.k dh O;k[;k dhft, rfkk bldh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A

4 Full Marks : 80 PART I, PAPER IV ¼lelkef;d jktuhfrd fl)kur½ Time : 3 Hours 1. Evaluate Liberalism. mnkjokn dk ewy;kadu dhft, A 2. Discuss the concept of Welfare State. yksd dy;k.kdkjh jkt; dh vo/kkj.kk dk foospu dhft, A 3. Evaluate the views of Libertarians on Liberty. Lora=rk ij bpnklokra«;okfn;ksa ds fopkjksa dk ewy;kadu dhft, A 4. Write an essay on Conservativism. #f<+okn ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A 5. Clarify the meaning of Fundamentalism and describe its main characteristics. dv~vjiafkokn dk vfkz Li"V dhft, vksj bldh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Discuss the concept of Nationalism. jk"vªokn dh vo/kkj.kk dh foospuk dhft, A 7. Critically examine the views of Multiculturalism. cgqy&lalñfrokn ds fopkjksa dk vkykspukred ijh{k.k dhft, A 8. Write an essay on Totalitarianism. lokzf/kdkjokn ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A 9. Define Fascism and describe its main features. QkflLVokn dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk bldh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Discuss political ideas of Feminism. ukjhokn ds jktuhfrd fopkjksa dk foospu dhft, A

5 Full Marks : 80 PART I, PAPER V ¼rqyukRed ljdkj,oa jktuhfr½ Time : 3 Hours 1. What do you understand by constitutionalism? Describe different elements of constitutionalism. lafo/kkuokn ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ lafo/kkuokn ds fofhkuu rùoksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Define Political System and discuss its elements and features. jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk blds rùoksa,oa y{k.kksa dk foospu dhft, A 3. Describe the main features of the constitutional system of France. Ýkal dh lkaos/kkfud iz.kkyh dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Define Federal System and discuss its main features. la?kkred O;oLFkk dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk bldh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk foospu dhft, A 5. Describe the powers and position of the President of America. vesfjdk ds jk"vªifr dh 'kfdr;ksa,oa inflfkfr dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Describe the organization and powers of the Federal Legislature of Switzerland. flov~tjysam dh la?kh; O;oLFkkfidk ds laxbu,oa 'kfdr;ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Write an essay on the principle of "Rule of Law". ^^fof/k dk 'kklu** fl)kur ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A 8. Describe the composition and working of the Judiciary in France. Ýkal esa U;k;ikfydk dh lajpuk,oa mlds dk;zdj.k dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Describe the procedure of amendment as enumerated in the constitution of Switzerland. flov~tjysam ds lafo/kku esa ;Fkk oæ.kr la'kks/ku dh izfø;k dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Describe the powers and position of the President of China. phu ds jk"vªifr dh 'kfdr;ksa,oa inflfkfr dk o.kzu dhft, A

6 Full Marks : 80 PART I, PAPER VI ¼rqyukRed jktuhfr½ Time : 3 Hours 1. Write an essay on the development of Comparative Politics. rqyukred jktuhfr ds fodkl ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A 2. Discuss various approaches of Comparative Politics. rqyukred jktuhfr ds fofhkuu mikxeksa dh foospuk dhft, A 3. Describe party system of France. Ýkal dh nyh; O;oLFkk dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Define Political Parties and explain their functions. jktuhfrd nyksa dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk muds dk;ks± dh O;k[;k dhft, A 5. What do you mean by Pressure Groups? Describe various types of Pressure Groups. ncko lewg ls vkidk D;k vfhkizk; gs \ buds fofhkuu izdkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Explain the main provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. ekuokf/kdkjksa ds lkozhkkse?kks"k.kk ds izeq[k izko/kkuksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 7. Describe the internal forces which influence the Political System and Political Process. jktuhfrd O;oLFkk rfkk jktuhfrd izfø;k dks izhkkfor djus okys vkurfjd 'kfdr;ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Describe the external political forces which are influencing the political process in Nepal. usiky dks jktuhfrd izfø;k dks izhkkfor djus okyh cká jktuhfrd 'kfdr;ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Examine the nature and extent of Fundamental Rights in the British Constitutional System. fczfv'k lkaos/kkfud O;oLFkk esa eksfyd vf/kdkjksa dh izñfr,oa folrkj dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 10. Describe the features of the British Pressure Groups. fczfv'k ncko lewgksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A

7 Full Marks : 80 PART I, PAPER VII ¼vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr½ Time : 3 Hours 1. Describe the contemporary actors of International Politics. varjkz"vªh; jktuhfr ds ledkyhu vfhkusrkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. What do you understand by Balance of Powers? Describe its different types. 'kfdr larqyu ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ blds fofhkuu izdkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. What is National Interest? Explain the methods to improve National Interest. jk"vªh; fgr D;k gs \ jk"vªh; fgr dks c<+kus ds rjhdksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 4. Discuss the Decision-Making approach. fu.kz;&fuekz.k mikxe dh foospuk dhft, A 5. Write an essay on the Cold War. 'khr ;q) ij,d fuca/k fyf[k, A 6. What is Uni-polar World? How did it come into existence?,dy&/kqzoh; fo'o D;k gs \ ;g fdl izdkj vflrro eas vk;k \ 7. Describe the principles and objectives of Indian Foreign Policy. Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr ds fl)kurksa,oa mís';ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Evaluate the achievements and failures of disarmament in the Post World War II age. f}rh; fo'o ;q)ksùkj dky esa fu%'kl=hdj.k dh miyfc/k;ksa,oa foqyrkvksa dk ewy;kadu dhft, A 9. Give an account of the economic disparities between the Developing and Developed countries. fodkl'khy rfkk fodlhr ns'kksa ds e/; vkffkzd fo"kerk dk,d O;kSjk izlrqr dhft, A 10. What is ASEAN? Discuss its achievements and failures. vkfl;ku D;k gs \ bldh miyfc/k;ksa,oa foqyrkvksa dh foospuk dhft, A

8 Full Marks : 80 PART I, PAPER VIII ¼Hkkjr,oa fo'o jktuhfr½ Time : 3 Hours 1. Discuss the nature and challenges of the Foreign Policy of India. Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr ds Lo:i,oa pquksfr;ksa dh foospuk dhft, A 2. Describe the present and future status of India's relationship with its neighbours. Hkkjr dk vius im+kslh ns'kksa ds lkfk orzeku,oa Hkkoh lecu/kksa dh flfkfr dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. Describe the Indo-Bangladesh relationship. Hkkjr&caxykns'k lecu/k dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Describe the nature and extent of the Indo-British relationships in recent years. foxr~ o"kks± esa Hkkjr&fczVsu lecu/kksa ds Lo:i,oa folrkj dk o.kzu dhft, A 5. Describe American war against terrorism. vkradokn ds fo#) vesfjdk ds ;q) dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Discuss China's Foreign Policy. phu dh fons'k uhfr dh foospuk dhft, A 7. Discuss the nature and position of the European Union among the regional organizations. {ks=h; laxbuksa esa ls ;wjksih; la?k dh izñfr,oa LFkku dk foospu dhft, A 8. Examine the relationship between India and West Asia. Hkkjr rfkk if'peh,f'k;k ds e/; lecu/kksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 9. Discuss India and Sri Lanka relationship. Hkkjr,oa Jhyadk ds lecu/kksa dh foospuk dhft, A 10. Describe the various aspects of India-UNO relationships. Hkkjr,oa la;qdr jk"vª la?k ds lecu/kksa ds fofhkuu vk;keksa dk o.kzu dhft, A

9 Full Marks: 80 PART II, PAPER IX ¼Public Administration½ Time: 3 Hours 1. Define Public Administration and describe its scope. yksd iz'kklu dh ifjhkk"kk nhft, vksj blds fo"k; {ks= dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Discuss the contributions of Henry Fayol to the development of Classical Theory. 'kkl=h; fl)kar ds fodkl esa gsujh Qs;ksy ds ;ksxnkuksa dh foospuk dhft, A 3. Describe the Human Relations Theory of organization. laxbu ds ekuo lecu/k fl)kar dh oospuk dhft, A 4. Explain the meaning of line and staff agencies and distinguish between the two. lw= rfkk LVkQ vfhkdj.kksa dk vfkz cryk, rfkk nksuksa esa varj dhft, A 5. Define Public Corporation and discuss its merits and demerits. yksd fuxe dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk blds xq.k&nks"kksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Define morale and explain the determinants of morale. eukscy dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk eukscy dks fodflr djus okys?kvdksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 7. Describe the organization and functions of the Union Public Service Commission. la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx ds laxbu,oa dk;ksza dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Define budget and describe different types of budget. ctv dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk ctv ds fofhkuu izdkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Describe the important agencies involved with Public Policy formulation in India. Hkkjr esa yksd uhfr fu/kkzj.k ls layxu izeq[k vfhkdj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 10. What do you mean by Public Relations? Describe the various means for establishing Public Relation. yksd leidz ls vkidk D;k vfhkizk; gs\ yksd leidz LFkkfir djus okys izeq[k lk/kuksa dk o.kzu dhft, A

10 Full Marks: 80 PART II, PAPER X (Indian Administration) Time: 3 Hours 1. Describe the system of administration during the period of Akbar. vdcjdkyhu iz'kkldh; O;oLFkk dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Describe organization and functions of Central Council of Ministers. dsuæh; ea=hifj"kn~ ds xbu,oa dk;ks± dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. Discuss the functions and role of the Governor in State Administration. jkt; iz'kklu esa jkt;iky ds dk;ks±,oa Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft, A 4. Describe the structure and functions of Zila Parishad. ftyk ifj"kn~ dh lajpuk vksj dk;ks± dk o.kzu dhft, A 5. Describe the organization and functions of State Public Service Commission. jkt; yksd lsok vk;ksx ds laxbu,oa dk;ks± dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Describe the Budget-making process in India. Hkkjr esa ctv fuekz.k dh izfø;k dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Describe the efforts of administrative reforms after independence in India. Lora=rk izkfir ds i'pkr~ Hkkjr esa iz'kklfud lq/kkj ds iz;klksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Describe the outline of Welfare Administration for the welfare of women and children at the central level. Hkkjr esa dsuæh; Lrj ij efgykvksa vksj cppksa ds dy;k.k gsrq iz'kklu dh :ijs[kk dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. What do you mean by Administrative Culture? Describe the features of environment of Administrative Culture in India. iz'kkldh; lalñfr ls vkidk D;k vfhkizk; gs \ Hkkjr ds iz'kklfud lalñfr ds ifjos'k dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Describe the E-governance Policy of Government of India and its implementation. Hkkjr ljdkj dh bz&xouszul uhfr,oa bldh fø;kfuofr dk o.kzu dhft, A

11 Full Marks: 80 PART II, PAPER XI (Constitutional Government in India) Time: 3 Hours 1. Describe the role of the state in the age of Globalization and Liberalization. os'ohdj.k,oa mnkjhdj.k ds ;qx esa jkt; dh Hkwfedk dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Discuss the high ideals as embodied in the Constitution of India. izlrkouk esa fufgr mppkn'kks± dk foospu dhft, A 3. Describe the features of the Unitary System present in the Indian Federal System. Hkkjrh; la?kh; iz.kkyh esa ekstwn,dkred iz.kkyh ds y{k.kksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Discuss the Fundamental Duties of the citizens of India. Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa ds eksfyd dùkzo;ksa dk foospu dhft, A 5. Describe the powers, functions and position of the Prime Minister of India. Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h dh 'kfdr;ksa] dk;ks±,oa inflfkfr dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Describe the Legislative procedure of the Indian Parliament. Hkkjrh; laln dh fo/kk;h izfø;k dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. What do you mean by Judicial Review? Examine the working of Judicial Review in India. U;kf;d leh{kk ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ Hkkjr esa U;kf;d leh{kk ds dk;zdj.k dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 8. Examine the powers and role of the Governor. jkt;iky dh 'kfdr;ksa,oa Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 9. Describe the organization, powers and functions of the State Legislative Assembly. jkt; fo/kku lhkk ds xbu] vf/kdkjksa,oa dk;ks± dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Describe the functions of the institutions of the Municipal Administration as enumerated in the Twelfth Schedule of the Constitution. lafo/kku dh ckjgoha vuqlwph esa mfyyf[kr uxjh; iz'kklu dh lalfkkvksa ds dk;ks± dk o.kzu dhft, A

12 Full Marks: 80 PART II, PAPER XII (Indian Politics : Issues and Process) Time: 3 Hours 1. Describe the objectives of the Indian Political System. Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk ds mís';ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Discuss the organization, powers and functions of the Election Commission of India. Hkkjr ds fuokzpu vk;ksx ds xbu] 'kfdr;ksa,oa dk;ksza dh foospuk dhft, A 3. How do social, economic and political environment influence the Voting Behaviour in India? Describe. Hkkjr esa lkekftd] vkffkzd rfkk jktuhfrd ifjos'k ernku O;ogkj dks fdl izdkj izhkkfor djrk gs \ o.kzu dhft, A 4. Discuss the present position of the political parties in India. Hkkjr esa jktuhfrd nyksa dh orzeku flfkfr dk foospu dhft, A 5. Describe the rise of the Communist Movement in India. Give an account of the Indian Communist Party (Marxist). Hkkjr esa lke;oknh vkanksyu ds mn; dk o.kzu dhft, rfkk Hkkjrh; de;qfulv ikvhz ¼ekDlZoknh½ dk ifjp; izlrqr dhft, A 6. Write an essay on Pressure Groups in India. Hkkjr esa ncko lewgksa ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A 7. What do you understand by Language? Describe the role of language in the politics of Independent India. Hkk"kk ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ Lora= Hkkjr dh jktuhfr esa Hkk"kk dh Hkwfedk dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Write an essay on casteism in the context of Politics in India. Hkkjr esa jktuhfr ds lanhkz esa tkfrokn ij,d fuca/k fyf[k, A 9. Describe the causes of origin and development of communalism in India. Hkkjr esa lkeiznkf;drk ds mn;,oa fodkl ds dkj.kksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Explain the organisation and functions of the Planning Commission. ;kstuk vk;ksx ds laxbu,oa dk;kzsa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

13 Full Marks: 80 PART II, PAPER XIII (International Organization, the UNO) Time: 3 Hours 1. What do you mean by International Organizations? Describe their problems. vurjkz"vªh; laxbuksa ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ budh lel;kvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Discuss the appointment, functions and role of the Secretary General of the League. jk"vªla?k ds egklfpo dh fu;qfdr] dk;ks± rfkk Hkwfedk dk foospu dhft, A 3. Describe the organization and jurisdiction of the Permanent Court of International Justice. vurjkz"vªh; U;k; ds LFkk;h U;k;ky; ds laxbu,oa {ks=kf/kdkj dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Analyze the provision concerning the membership of the United Nations Organization. la;qdr jk"vª la?k dh lnl;rk ls lecfu/kr izko/kkuksa dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, A 5. Advance arguments in favour and against Veto powers given to the permanent members of the Security Council. lqj{kk ifj"kn~ esa LFkk;h lnl;ksa dks inùk fu"ks/kkf/kdkj ds i{k rfkk foi{k esa rdz nhft, A 6. Evaluate composition, powers and relevance of the Trusteeship Council. U;kl ifj"kn~ ds laxbu] 'kfdr;ksa,oa bldh izklafxdrk dk ewy;kadu dhft, A 7. Explain the structure and functions being performed by the International Labour Organization for protecting the interests of the Labourers. vurjkz"vªh; Je laxbu dh lajpuk,oa Jfedksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk gsrq fd;s tkus okys dk;ks± dh O;k[;k dhft, A 8. Write an essay on South-South co-operation. nf{k.k&nf{k.k lg;ksx ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A 9. Discuss the achievements and failures of the SAARC. n{ksl ¼lkdZ½ dh miyfc/k;ksa,oa foqyrkvksa dh foospuk dhft, A 10. Discuss the main provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. ekuokf/kdkjksa ds fo'oo;kih?kks"k.kk ds izeq[k izko/kkuksa dk o.kzu dhft, A

14 Full Marks: 80 PART II, PAPER XIV (International Law) Time: 3 Hours 1. Describe the binding forces of the International Law. vurjkz"vªh; fof/k dh ck/;dkjh 'kfdr;ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Describe main sources of International Law. vurjkz"vªh; fof/k ds izeq[k lzksrksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. What is the place of individuals in International Law? Describe. vurjkz"vªh; fof/k esa O;fDr dk D;k LFkku gs \ o.kzu dhft, A 4. What is Recognition? Describe different theories of Recognition. eku;rk D;k gs \ eku;rk ds fofhkuu fl)kurksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 5. Analyze Nationality, Double Nationality and Statelessness. jk"vªh;rk] nksgjh jk"vªh;rk rfkk jk"vªh;rk foghurk dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, A 6. Define International Treaty. How are the International Treaties amended? vurjkz"vªh; laf/k dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, A bugsa dsls la'kksf/kr fd;k tkrk gs \ o.kzu dhft, A 7. Define Asylum. What are the differences between Territorial Asylum and Extra-Territorial Asylum? What is the Indian stand on Asylum? Explain. vkj; dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, A izknsf'kd vkj; rfkk cká izknsf'kd vkj; esa D;k vurj gs \ vkj; ds lecu/k esa Hkkjrh; er D;k gs \ O;k[;k dhft, A 8. Discuss the Pacific Means for the settlement of International Disputes. vurjkz"vªh; fooknksa ds 'kkfuriw.kz lek/kku ds 'kkfuriw.kz rjhdksa dk foospu dhft, A 9. What do you mean by a Neutral State? Describe its rights and duties.,d rvlfk jkt; ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ blds vf/kdkjksa,oa dùkzo;ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Write an essay on the International Environmentalism. vurjkz"vªh; i;kzoj.kokn ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A

15 Full Marks: 80 PART II, PAPER XV (Laws of War) Time: 3 Hours 1. What is War? Describe the causes of war. ;q) D;k gs \ ;q) ds dkj.kksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Discuss the main principles of Aerial War. ok;q ;q) ds izeq[k fu;eksa dk foospu dhft, A 3. Describe the laws concerning nuclear warfare. ijek.kq ;q) lecu/kh fu;ekas dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Describe the treatments with Prisoners of War as enumerated in International Law. vurjkz"vªh; fof/k esa of.kzr ;q)cafn;ksa ds lecfu/kr O;ogkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 5. What do you mean by codification of International Law? Explain its merits and demerits. vurjkz"vªh; fof/k ds lafgrkdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ blds xq.k&nks"kksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 6. What do you mean by contraband? Describe the provisions of International Law regarding contraband. fofuf"k) ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ fofuf"k) lecu/kh vurjk"vªh; fof/k ds izeq[k izko/kkuksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Discuss the principles and practice of Angary with reference to Zamora Case. teksjk fookn ds lanhkz esa ladvkf/kdkj ds fl)kar,oa O;ogkj dk foospu dhft, A 8. Write an essay on the concept of War Crimes. ;q) vijk/k dh vo/kkj.kk ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A 9. What is Unneutral Service? Discuss its consequences. vrvlfk lsok D;k gs \ blds ifj.kkeksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Explain the general rights of a belligerent state. ;q)dkjh jkt; ds lkeku; vf/kdkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

16 PART II, PAPER XVI (State Politics and Research Methodology) Full Marks: 80 Time: 3 Hours Answer Five questions in all, selecting at least two questions from each group. All questions carry equal marks. izr;sd xzqi ls de&ls&de nks iz'uksa dk mùkj nsrs gq,] dqy ik p iz'uksa dk mùkj nhft, A lhkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gsa A GROUP 'A' 1. What do you understand by State Politics? Discuss the importance of State Politics in India. jkt; jktuhfr ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ Hkkjr esa jkt; jktuhfr ds egro dk foospu dhft, A 2. Discuss the main provisions of the Bihar State Reorganization Act, Describe its impact on Bihar and Jharkhand. fcgkj jkt; iquxzbu vf/kfu;e] 2000 ds izeq[k izko/kkuksa dk foospu dhft, A fcgkj,oa >kj[k.m ij blds izhkkoksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. Discuss the problems of urbanization in Bihar. fcgkj esa uxjhdj.k dh lel;kvksa dk foospu dhft, A 4. What are the challenges to the inclusive development of Bihar? Also suggest measures. fcgkj ds lekos'kh fodkl esa dksu lh pquksfr;k gsa \ lek/kku ds lq>ko Hkh nhft, A 5. Examine the nature and forms of the people's participation in development process. fodkl izfø;k esa tulghkkfxrk dh izñfr,oa izdkjksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A GROUP 'B' 6. What is Social Survey? Examine its merits and limitations. lkekftd losz{k.k D;k gs \ blds xq.kksa,oa lhekvksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 7. Describe the techniques of data collection. rf;ksa ds ladyu dh izfof/k;ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Define observation and describe its characteristics. voyksdu dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Describe the features of the traditional Political Science. ijeijkxr jktuhfr fokku dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Describe the characteristics of Mean, Median and Mode with examples. ek/;] ekf/;dk rfkk cgqyd dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk lksnkgj.k o.kzu dhft, A