M.A. POLITICAL SCIENCE

Transcription

1 M.A. POLITICAL SCIENCE

2 SCHEME OF MARKS M.A. POLITICAL SCIENCE & I- SEMESTER PAPER THEORY SESSIONAL MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER II- SEMESTER PAPER THEORY SESSIONAL MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER III- SEMESTER PAPER THEORY SESSIONAL MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER IV- SEMESTER PAPER MAX. THEORY MIN. SESSIONAL MAX. MIN. PAPER PAPER PAPER PAPER Project work (IV Semester) - Maximum Marks - 50 NO. OF SESSIONAL NO. OF SESSIONAL NO. OF SESSIONAL NO. OF SESSIONAL Presentation & Viva shall be taken by the external examiner

3 Vikram University, Ujjain & M.A. - Previous (Political Science) Semester I - Paper I - Modern Indian Political Thought Paper II - Comparative Politics Paper III - International Politics and Contemporary Political issues Paper IV - Major Ideas and Issues in Public Administration Semester II - Paper I - Western Political Thought Paper II - Politics of South Asian Countries (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal) Paper III - International organization Paper IV - Research Methodology M.A. - Final (Political Science) Semester III - Paper I - Government and Politics of India Paper II - State Politics in India Paper III - International Law Paper IV - Indian Foreign Policy Semester IV - Paper I - Federalism in India and Local Self Government Paper II - Government and Politics of Madhya Pradesh Paper III - Advance Political Theory Paper IV - Diplomacy :Theory & Practice Project Work

4 Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. MM - 35 Political Science M.A. (Previous) Semester - I Paper I Modern Indian Political Thought Unit I 1. Overview of Indian Political Thought, Genesis and Development. 2. The Indian Renaissance - Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Balgangadhar Tilak, Vivekanand. Unit II 1. Influences on the Ideas of Mahatama Gandhi. 2. Satya, Dharma, Shanti, Prem, Ahinsa, Asteya, Aparigraha, Swadeshi, Roti ke liye shram, Brahmacharya, Satyagrah, Savinaya Awagya. 3. Gandhi as a Social Reformer 4. Gandhi as a Political Leader and Political Activist. 5. Gandhi as an Stateman 6. Gandhi as an Economic Activist Unit III 1. Political Ideas of Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru, 2. Political Ideas of Sir Sayyad Ahmad Khan 3. Political Ideas of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. Unit IV 1. Political Views of Ram Manohar Lohia, 2. Political Views of Jai Prakash Narayan, 3. Political Views of Acharya Narendra Deo. Unit V 1. Political Views of Dindayal Upadhyay, 2. Political Views of M.N. Rai, 3- Political Views of Aurobindo Ghosh. Readings - 1. V.P. Verma, Modern Indian Political Thought Laxmi Narayan Agrawal, Agra Dr. Yogendra Kumar Sharma, Bhartiya Rajnitik Vicharak Vol. I, II, Kanishka Publishers, New Delhi, M.A. Azad, India Wins Freedom, Hyderabad, Orient Lorgman, D.G. Dalton, India's Idea of Freedom : Political Thought of Swami Vivekanand, Aurobindo Ghose, Mahatma Gandhi, Ravindra Nath Tagore, Delhi Academic Press, K.P. Karunakaran, Indian Politics from Dadabhai Noroji to Gandhi; A Study of Political Ideas of Modern India, New Delhi, Gitanjali, R.M. Lohia, Marx, Gandhi and Socialism, Hyderabad, Nav Hind, V.R. Mehta, Foundations of Indian Political Thought, New Delhi, Manohar, B.R. Nanda, Gandhi and His Critics, Delhi Oxford, Ahmad Khan, The Founder of Pakistan, Luzac and co Grahm G.F.I., The life and works of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, London, Hodder and Stoughton, Iqbal Muhammad, Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam, Oxford University Press, Brecher Michael, Nehru, A Political Biography, Oxford, 1959.

5 13. J.L. Nehru, Glimpses of World History, London, J.L. Nehru, Discovery of India, Calcutta, Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. MM - 35 Political Science M.A. (Previous) Semester - I Paper II Comparative Politics Unit I 1. Comparative Politics - Meaning, nature and scope. 2. Comparative Politics - Evolution 3. Comparative Politics - Traditional and Modern Perspective 4. Comparative Politics - Behavioural Frame-work Unit II 1. Political Systems Approach and Analysis (David Easton) 2. Structural Functional Approach and Analysis (G.A. Almond and G.B. Powell) Unit III 1. Political Development approach and analysis (views of Lucian Pye, Huntington, Almond and Organski) 2. Political Modernisation. 3. Political Culture. Unit IV 1. Marxist-Leninist approach in comparative Politics, its Significance 2. Critical appraisal of Marxist-Leninist approach. Unit V 1. Political Elites (Views of Pareto, Mosca, Michels) 2. Political Socialization (Views of Apter, Almond, Powell) 3. Political Participation and Political Recruitment (Views of Apter, Almond, Powell) 4. Political Communication (Views of Norbert Weiner and Karl W. Deutsch) Readings - 1. G. Almond, Comparative Politics Today : A World View, 7th edn., New York, London, Almond and Powell, Comparative Politics : A Developmental approach, Boston, Little Brown, J.A. Bill and R. Hardgrave, Comparative Politics : The Quest for Theory, Columbus, Merrill, J. Blondel, An Introduction to Comparative : Government, London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 5. H. Eckstein and D.E. Apter, Comparative Politics, New York, Free Press, Macridis and Ward, Modern Political Systems : Europe and Asia, 2nd ed. Englewood cliffs NJ, Princeton Hall, Lucian Pye, New Aspects of Politics Princeton Hall, Almond and Coleman, Politics of Developing Areas, Little Brown, lh-ch- xsuk] rqyukred jktuhfr] t;iqj] jktlfkku fo ofo ky;] L. Diamond, Political Culture and Democracy in Developing countries, Boulder Colorado, Lynne Rienner, 1993.

6 Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. MM - 35 Political Science M.A. (Previous) Semester - I Paper III International Politics & Contemporary Political Issues Unit I Meaning, Nature and Scope of International Politics; Theories of International Politics: Realism & Idealism, Systems Theory, Game Theory and Decision Making Theory. Unit II The Elements of National Power and Limitations, Balance of Power and Collective Security: Imperialism, Colonialism, New Colonialism and War. National Interest and International Ideology, morality and morale. Unit III The Concept of Non-Alignment: Bases, Role and Relevance Regional Cooperation: SAARC, ASEAN, OPAC. Disarmament and Arms Control: CTBT, NPT Cold War, End of Cold War, Contemporary Political Issues After Cold War. Unit IV North - South Dialogue and South - South cooperation, major issues Globalization: Meaning, Nature, advantages and disadvantages, role of the WTO. Liberalisation & Changing Nature of State. Unit V Environmental Issues: Rio-Declaration 1992 & Rio-Bio Diversity Agreement. Terrorism : Factors which give rise to terrorism, Terrorism in South Asia, Cross- Border Terrorism. Readings - 1. Hans, J. Morgenthau : Politics Among Nations. 2. Palmer, N.D. & Perkins, C : International Relations. 3. Schuman, F.L. : International Politics. 4. Mishra, K.P. : India's Policy of Recognition of States and Governments. 5. Mahendra Kumar : Theoretical Aspects of International Politics. 6. P. Allan ad K. Oldman (eds) : The End of the Cold War, Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff, I. Brownlie (ed.) : Basic Documents on Human Rights, 2nd edition, Oxford, The Clarendon Press H. Bull : The Anarchical Society : A Study of Order in World Politics, London, Macmillan, I. Claude : Power and International Relations, New York, Random House, H.J. Morgenthau: Politics Among Nations, 6th edition, revised by K.W. Thompson, New York, Alfred Knopf, M.S. Rajan : Non-Alignment and the Non-Alignment Movement in the Present World Order, Delhi, Konark, J.N. Rosenau: World Politics : An Introduction, New York The Free Press, QsMfjd kweka & vurjkz"vªh; jktuhfr

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8 Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. MM - 35 Political Science M.A. (Previous) Semester - I Paper IV Major Ideas and Issues in Public Administration Unit I 1. Meaning, nature and scope of Public Administration. 2. Evolution of Public Administration as a discipline. 3. New Public Administration. 4. Impact of Information Technology on Administration. Unit II 1. Decision Making Approach of Herbert Simon. 2. Developmental Administration Approach. 3. Ecological Approach-Fred Riggs Model. 4. Scientific Management Theory -Taylor. Unit III 1. Liberal Democratic Approach. 2. Marxist Leninist Approach. 3. Welfare State Approach. Unit IV 1. Financial Administration-Importance and Aims. 2. Zero Base Budgeting and Performance Budgeting-Process, Problems and importance. 3. Political and Administrative interaction in Economic Development. 4. Impact of Economic Liberalization and Globalization on administration. Unit V 1. Neutrality of Civil Services. 2. Downsizing of Bureaucracy. 3. Modernization of Bureaucracy 4. Administrative Management Readings - 1. L. Peters, Public Administration and Development, Princeton University Press, R. Presthus, Public Administration, New York, Ranold, L.D. White, An Introduction to the study of Public Administrator, New York, MacMillan, 1953, C. Argyris, Understanding organizational Behaviour, IIIionis, Dorsey Press, Avasthi and Maheshwari, Public Administration, Agra, Laxmi N. Agarwal, G.E. Caiden and H. Siedentoph, Strategies for Administrative Reforms, Lexington Massachusetts, D.C. Health, T.N. Chaturvedi, Contemporary Administrative Culture of India, New Delhi, Mittal, M.E. Dimock, A Philosophy of Administration : Towards Creative Grown, New York, Harper, P.R. Dubashi, Recent Trends in Public Administration, Delhi, Kaveri Books, I.W. Riggs, The Ecology of Administration, Bombay, Asia Publishing House, S.R. Maheshwari, Administration Theory, New Delhi, Allied, F.A. Nigro and L.S. Nigro, Modern Public Administration, New York, Harper and Row, D. Waldo, Ideas and Issues in Public Administration, New York, McGraw Hill, Herbert Simon, 'Administrative Behaviour' Princeton University Press, 1966.

9 Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. MM - 35 Political Science M.A. (Previous) Semester - II Paper I Western Political Thought Unit I Greek Political Thought : Characteristics Political Thought of Plato Political Thought of Aristotle Unit II Roman Political Thought: Characteristics Medieval Political Thought: Characteristics Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Mantesquiew. Unit III Bantham and J.S. Mill - Hegel and Green. Unit IV Marx, Lenin, Mao-Tse-Tung, Unit V Rawls, Nozic and Communitarians Laski, Plulurism, Fascism Readings - 1. V.P. Varma - Modern Indian Political Thought, Vol. I & II. 2. S.P. Verma - Modern Political Theory. 3. J.C. Johari - Contemporary Political Theory. 4. D. Bell - End of Ideology. 5. Cobban - Decline of Political Theory. 6. Hacker - Political Theory : Philosophy, Ideology and Science. 7. W.T. Jones - A History of Political Thought. 8. Mac-Ilwin - The Growth of Political Thought in the West. 9. Barker - Political Thought in England. 10. Laski - Reflection on the Revolution of our times. 11. izhkqnrr kekz & ik pkr; jktuhfrd fopkjksa dk bfrgkl ¼ IysVks ls ekdlz½ 12- izhkqnrr kekz & vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fopkjksa dk bfrgkl ¼ csufke ls vc rd½ 13. gfjnrr osnkyadkj & vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fpuru 14. d".kdkar fej & ykwldh dk jktuhfrd fpuru ¼ esdfeyu] ubzfnyyh] 1976½ - 15.,l-ih- oekz & vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fl)kar 16. ts-lh- tksgjh & ledkyhu jktuhfrd fl)kar 17. ;keyky oekz & vk/kqfud jktusfrd fl)kar 18. xksfoun izlkn usek & gsjkym ts- ykwldh ds jktuhfrd fopkjksa dk v/;;u- 19. xksre,oa nqcs & vfhkuo jktuhfrd fl)kar 20. ch-vkj- iqjksfgr & chloha krkcnh ds jktuhfrd fl)kar dh izeq[k fo ks"krk,a 21- yhykjke xqtzj] 20oh 'krkcnh ds jktuhfrd fpard] euksgj] ubz fnyyh

10 Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. MM - 35 Political Science M.A. (Previous) Semester - II Paper II "Politics of South Asian Countries" (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal) Unit I 1. A brief history and general information's about the economy and polity of Pakistan. 2. Pakistan - constitution Silent, Features' 3. Pakistan - Main political issues and Party System. 4. Pakistan - The status of democracy, Role of religion & Army Unit II 1. A brief history and general information's about the economy and polity of Bangladesh. 2. Constitution Characteristics. 3. Main political issues and Party System. 4. Bangladesh - The status of democracy, Role of religions & Army Unit III 1. A brief history and general information's about the economy and polity of Sri Lanka. 2. constitution: Characteristics. 3. Main political issues and Political Party System. 4. Sri Lanka - The status of democracy. Unit IV 1. A brief history and general information's about the economy and polity of Nepal. 2. Constitution making. 3. Main political issues, Impact of Maoiism 4. Nepal - Challenges of democracy. Unit V 1. General Characteristics of Foreign Policy of Pakistan 2. General Characteristics of Foreign Policy of Bangladesh 3. General Characteristics of Foreign Policy of Nepal 4. General Characteristics of Foreign Policy of Shrilanka Select Readings - 1. S.P. Verma, International System and the Third World, New Delhi, Vikas, Almond and Coleman, The Politics of Developing Areas, Princeton NJ, Princeton University Press, K. Bahadur, Democracy in Pakistan : Crises and Conflict, New Delhi, Har Anand, C. Baxter, Government and Politics in South Asia, Lahore, Vanguard, M. Chadda, Building Democracy in South Asia : India, Nepal, Pakistan, Boulder Colorado, Lynne Rienner, C. Clapham and G. Philip, The Political Dilemmas of Military Regimes, London, Croom Helm, 1985.

11 7. S.P. Chorn, the Pakistan Army, New Delhi, Himalay Books, H. Gardesi and J. Rashid, Pakistan : The Roots of Dictatorship, Delhi, Oxford University Press, S.K. Mira, The Post Colonial State in Asia : Dialectics of Politics and Culture, London, Harvester Wheat Sheaf, U. Phadnis and R. Ganguli, Ethnicity and Nation Building in South Asia, New Delhi Sage, R. Rais, State, Society and Democratic Change in Pakistan, Oxford, Oxford University Press, V. Randall, Political Panties in the Third World, London, Sage Publications, N. Ahmed and P. Norton, Parliament in Asia, London, Frank Cass, Bidwai and Vanaik, South Asia on a Short Fuse : Nuclear Politics and the Future of Global Disarmament, Oxford University Press, V.D. Chopra, Religious Fundamentalism in Asia, Delhi, Gyan Publishes, S.U. Kodikara, External Compulsions of South Asian Politics, New Delhi, Sage

12 Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. MM - 35 Political Science M.A. (Previous) Semester - II Paper III International Organisation Unit I Nature and Evolution of International Organisation. The League of Nations: Role in protecting world peace, Causes of failure of League of Nations. Unit II The United Nations: Structure and Functions, Various organs of the UN, need of reforms in the UN structure. Unit III Peaceful Settlement and Forceful Settlement of International Disputes and Enforcement Action. Economic and Social Development and the Role of the UN. Unit IV UN in the Post Cold War Era, Socio Economic and Humanitarian role. UN as peace keeper & Politics within UN. Unit V UN's role in Disarmament. Contribution of Third world to Achieve goal of U.N. Select Readings - 1. Potter, P.B. : International Organisation. 2. Goodrichm L.H. : The United Nations 3. Cheever and Others : Organising for Peace International Organisation in World Affair. 4. P. Baehr and L. Gordenker, The United Nations in the 1990s, London, Oxford University Press, P. Baehr, The United Nations: Reality and Ideal, London, Oxford University Press A.L. Bennett, International Organization: Principles and Issues, Englewood Cliffs NJ, Prentice Hall, S.J.R. Bilgrami, International Organisation, New Delhi, Vikas H.J. Morgenthau (ed.), Peace, Security and the United Nations, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, M.S. Rajan, "India and the Making of the United Nations". 10. jk;],e-ih- % vurjkz"vªh; laxbu

13 Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. MM - 35 Political Science M.A. (Previous) Semester - II Paper IV Research Methodology Unit I Nature of Social Research: Importance and uses, Difference between Pure and Applied Research, Identification of Research Problem, Research Design. Unit II Hypothesis, Concepts and Variables, Typologies, Hypotheses Formulation and Testing, Sampling Method. Unit III Tools and Techniques of Data Collection, Observation: Characteristics of observation, Kinds of observation, merits and Demerits, Questionnaire, Schedule, Interview, Sampling and Survey techniques. Unit IV Nature of study: Case study, technique, Role and importance of case studies, Pilot studies and pannel studies, Application of Computer in Social Science Research. Unit V Theory Formation in Social Sciences, Survey Analysis, Types, Merits, Demerits, Report writing, Purpose and contents of a Report, Quantitative Techniques in Social research, Types and Significance of diagrams in social research. Readings - 1. Mukharji - Social Survey & Social Research (Hindi) 2. Bajpai, S.R. - Methods of Social Survey and Research. 3. Ghosh, B.N. - Scientific Method and Social Research. 4. Goode, W.G. & P.K. Hatt - Methods in Social Research. 5. Gopal, M.H. - An Introduction to Research Procedure in Social Sciences. 6. Lundburhg, G. - Social Research. 7. Raiammal, P. Devada & J. Kuladelvel - A Hand Book of Methodology of Research. 8. Selltiz & Jahoda - Research Methods in Social Relation. 9. Young, P.V. - Scientific Social Surveys and Research. 10. tsu] ch-,e- & fjlpz esfmksykwth] fjlpz ifcyds kul] t;iqj- 11. JhokLro,-] vkj-,u- flugk] vkuan dqekj & lkekftd vuqla/kku] ds-ds- ifcyds kul] bykgkckn-

14 Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. MM - 35 Political Science M.A. (Final) Semester - III Paper I Government and Politics of India Unit I Constituent Assembly : Composition and working; Making of the Indian Constitution. Salient features of the Indian constitution Unit II Preamble : Fundamental Rights and Duties; Directive principles of State Policy Amendment Procedure. Unit III Union Executive : President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. Unit IV Union Legislature : Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha : Union Judiciary : The Supreme Court of India Unit V Political Process: 1. Nature of Indian Politics 2. Nature of Indian Party System 3. Challenges before Indian Polity a) Casteism b) Regionalism c) Linguism d) Communalism e) Corruption & Criminalisation f) Naxalism 4. Civil Society & Mass Movement Readings - 1. N.D. Palmer : Govt. and Politics in India. 2. J.C. Johari : Indian Government and Politics. 3. Coupland, Sir Reginald : The Indian Problem. 4. J.P. Bansal, Supreme Court : Judicial Restraint versus Judicial Activism, Judicial Activism, Jaipur, Unique D.D. Basu, An Introduction on to the Constitution of India, New Delhi, Prentice Hall 1994 (also in Hindi). 6. S. Kaushik (ed.), Indian Government and Politics, Delhi University, Directorate of Hindi Implementation, S. Kaviraj, Politics in India, Delhi, Oxford University Press R. Kothari (ed.), Politics in India, New Delhi Orient Longman, M.V. Pylee, Constitutional Government in India, Bombay, Asia Publishing House, M. Weiner, Party Politics in India, Princeton NJ, Princeton University Press, flokd & Hkkjrh; kklu,oa jktuhfr 12. dksbkjh] jtuh & Hkkjr esa jktuhfr

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16 Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. MM - 35 Political Science M.A. (Final) Semester - III Paper II State Politics in India Unit I State Executive : Governor, Chief Minister and Council of Ministers Unit II State Legislature : Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad Unit III Judiciary : High Court and Subordinate Courts Unit IV 1. Factors and Characteristics of state politics in India 2. Increasing Demand for state Autonomy 3. Demand for the creation of new states. 4. State politics in the era of Globalization and coalition Politics. 5. Inter state river water disputes. Unit V 1. Inter-state council 2. State planning commission 3. State finance commission 4. State election commission Readings - 1. K.R. Bombwall, The Foundations of Indian Federalism, Bombay, Asia Publishing House, P.R. Brass, "Pluralism, Regionalism and Decentralizing Tendencies in Contemporary Indian Politics" in A. Wilson and D. Dalton (eds.) The States of South Asia : Problems of National Integration, London, Hurst, B. Dasgupta and W.H. Morris-Jones, Patterns and Trends in Indian Politics, New Delhi, Allied Publishers, B.L. Fadia, State Politics in India, 2 vols, New Delhi, Radiant, A. Kohli (ed). India's Democracy : An Analysis of Changing State - Society Relations, Princeton NJ, Princeton University Press, R. Kothari (ed.), State and National Building, Bombay, Allied Publishers S.H. Rudolph and L.I. Rudolph, In Pursuit of Lakshmi - The Political Economy of the Indian State Delhi, Orient Longman, I. Narain (ed.) State Politics in India, Meerut, Meenakshi Prakashan S. Pai, State Politics : New Dimensions, Party System, Liberalization and Politics of Identity, Delhi, xksfoun izlkn usek],p-lh- kekz,oa Jherh jkts k tsu & Hkkjr esa jkt;ksa dh jktuhfr- 11. flokd & Hkkjrh; kklu,oa jktuhfr 12. dksbkjh] jtuh & Hkkjr esa jktuhfr 13. tsu,oa QfM+;k & Hkkjrh; jkt O;oLFkk 14. usgk],-,- & Hkkjrh; kklu vksj jktuhfr 15. jk;],e-ih- & Hkkjrh; jktuhfr,oa kklu

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18 Unit I Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. MM - 35 Political Science M.A. (Final) Semester - III Paper III International Law Origin and Development of International law, Meaning, nature, scope and Sources of International law. The limitation and possibilities of international law. Unit II Relationship between international law and national law. Codification and Progressive Development of International law. Unit III International Legal Principles : Recognition, Equality, Law of Sea, Treaty Obligation, Diplomatic immunities and privileges, Extradition. Unit IV Law of Neutrality, Rights and duties of neutral powers, Violations of neutrality, blockade. Unit V Laws of Air Warfare: Sovereignty over their space, five freedom of air. Crimes against Humanity and Provisions of International law, Treatment of Prisoners of War, 1949 Geneva Convention. Readings - 1. Pitt, Cobbet: Leading Cases in International Law 2. Oppenheim L. : International Law 3. Fenwick, G.G. : International Law 4. Lawrence: Principle of International Law 5. Green, L.C. : International Law Through Cases. 6. Strake, J.G. : An Introduction to International Law 7. Bricrly, J.L. : The Law of Nations. 8. Garner, J.M. : Recent Development in International Law 9. Hall, W.E. : International Law 10. Schewarzenberger, George : International Law 11. Je sup, Philip, C.J. : A Modern Law of Nations 12.,p-,e- tsu % vurjkz"vªh; fof/k 13. QfM+;k] ch-,y- % vurjkz"vªh; dkuwu 14. csnkyadkj] gfjnrr % vurjkz"vªh; dkuwu

19 Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. MM - 35 Political Science M.A. (Final) Semester - III Paper IV Indian Foreign Policy Unit I Foreign Policy: Meaning, nature and determinants. Determinants of Indian Foreign Policy: internal and external Principles and objectives of Indian Foreign Policy Unit II India and The USA India and Russia India and China Unit III India and Pakistan India and Bangladesh India and Sri Llanka Unit IV India and Nepal India and Bhutan SAARC and India Unit V India and The U.N.O. India and Nuclear Disarmament Challenges before Indian Foreign Policy in the 21 Century Readings - 1. P.M. Cronin, From Globalism to Regionalism : New Perspective on US Foreign and Defense Policies, Washington, National Defense University Press, J.B. Dunlop, The Rise of Russia and the Fall of the Soviet Empire, Princeton NJ, Princeton University Press, R.E. Kanet and A.V. Kozhmiakin, The Foreign Policy of Russian Federation, London Macmillan, S.J.R. Bilgrami, India and the UN, New Delhi, Jamia, V.P. Dutt, India's Foreign Policy in a Changing world, New Delhi, Vikas, N. Jetley, India's Foreign Policy : Challenges and Prospects, New Delhi, Janaki Prakashan, N.K. Jha, (ed.), India's Foreign Policy in a Changing World, New Delhi, South Asian Publishers, H. Kapur, India's Foreign Policy : , New Delhi, Sage, S. Mansingh, India's Search for Power, New Delhi, Sage, J. Nehru, India's Foreign Policy : Selected Speeches, September April 1961, New Delhi, Publications Division Government of India, efkqjk yky kekz & cnyrh fons k uhfr;ka 12. vkj- Hkkj}kt & Hkkjr vksj vk/kqfud fo o 13. th-ds- kekz] Hkkjr dh fons k uhfr

20 Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. MM - 35 Political Science M.A. (Final) Semester - IV Paper I Federalism in India and Local Self Government Unit I Development and Nature of Federal System. Centre-State Relations- legislative Administrative and financial relations. Unit II Report of Sarkaria Commission: Salient Features Analytical Study and criticism. Inter-state council, regional parties and their effect on federalism, Unit III New trends of Federalism, Nature and prospects, Demand of autonomy by states. Development of Local Govt after independence, 73 rd and 74th amendment of Constitution. Unit IV Rural Local self govt special reference to M.P., Organization and powers. Urban Local self Govt special reference to M.P., organization and powers. Unit V Finance and Local self Govt. Bureaucracy in Local Govt. Women's reservation in Panchayat and its effect. Local autonomy and its importance. Readings - 1. S.P. Aiyar and U. Mehta (eds.), Essays on Indian Federalism, Bombay, Allied Publishers, D.D. Basu, An Introduction to the Constitution of India, New Delhi, Prentice Hall, 1994 (in Hindi also) 3. K.R. Bombwall, The Foundations of Indian Federalism, Bombay, Asia Publishing House, R. Khan, Rethinking Indian Federalism, Shimla, Indian Institute of Advanced Studies, R. Kothari, Party System and Election Studies, Bombay, Asia Publishing House, J.A. Kousar, Federalism and Good Governance : Issues across Cultures, New Delhi, South Asian, P. Kumar, Studies in Indian Federalism, New Delhi, Deep and Deep Z. Hasan (ed.), Parties and Party Politics in India, New Delhi, Oxford University press, J. Manor, "Parties and the Party System", in A. Kohli (ed.) India's Democracy : An Analysis of Changing State-Society Relations, Princeton NJ, Princeton University Press, S. Pai, State Politics : New Dimensions : Party System, Liberalisation and Politics of Identity, Delhi, Shipra, M. Weiner, Party Building in a New Nation : The Indian Congress, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1967.

21 Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. MM - 35 Political Science M.A. (Final) Semester - IV Paper II Government and Politics of Madhya Pradesh Unit-1 Introduction and History of Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation of States (1956) and Formation of Madhya Pradesh Determinants and characteristics of Madhya Pradesh Politics Main bases of Madhya Pradesh Politics Unit-2 Governor-appointment, Powers and Positions Chief Minister and Cabinet ; Powers position and role Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly- Organisation and Powers Role of Speaker Role of opposition Unit-3 State Judiciary in Madhya Pradesh - Organisation and Jurisdiction. Party System in Madhya Pradesh and Main Political Parties. Electoral Politics in Madhya Pradesh and Voting Behavior Unit-4 Administration in Madhya Pradesh - Historical Background Administrative Structure in Madhya Pradesh - Secretariat, Chief Secretary, Secretary, Commissioner and Others District Administration in Madhya Pradesh Role of Collector in District Administration Unit-5 Emerging trends of Madhya Pradesh Politics Women in Madhya Pradesh Politics Tribal Politics in Madhya Pradesh Naxlite Problem in Madhya Pradesh Development and Politics in Madhya Pradesh. Reading- 1. P.Chatterjee (ed.), States and Politics in India, Delhi, Oxford University Press, R.Khan, Rethinking Indian Federalism, Shimla, Indian Institute of Advances Studies, Iqbal Narain, State Politics in India. 4. Subrato Sarkar, The Centre and The States ( ). 5. Dr. Sudha Murthi, Regional Disparities in the Economic Development of Madhya Pradesh 6. lqhkk"k d';i ny cny vksj jkt;ksa dh jktuhfr 7- jf'e JhokLro] Hkkjr esa jkt;&dk;zikfydk] ls)kfurd vksj O;ogkfjd :i esa ¼e/;izns'k ds fo'ks"k lanhkz esa½ 8- MkW- egs'k ekgs'ojh] Hkkjr esa jkt;iky dk in,oa flfkfr 9- gfj'kpunz 'kekz] Hkkjr esa jkt;ksa dh jktuhfr 10 MkW- egs'k ekgs'ojh] e/;izns'k jktuhfr % fofo/k vk;ke 11 jf'e JhokLro] e/;izns'k 'kklu,oa jktuhfr

22 Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. MM - 35 Political Science M.A. (Final) Semester - IV Paper III Advance Political Theory Unit I Meaning, Nature and Significance of Political Theory. Different Interpretation in Political Theory and Problems. Limitations of Classical Tradition. Unit II Decline of Political Theory and Modern Political Theory. Behaviouralism and Post Behaviouralism Unit III Ideas of Isaiah Berlin, Michael Oakshott, Jone Rawls, Leo Strauss about Revival of Political Theory. Unit IV End of Ideology and its impact on Political Theory. New Trends in Political Theory. Unit V Modern Democratic Theories: Hebermas, Modernism, Post Modernism and Feminism. Readings - 1. csuh izlkn & fgunqlrku dh iqjkuh lh;rk 2. ch-ih- oekz & vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fpuru & Hkkx,d,oa nks 3. fofiu punz & Hkkjr dk Lora=rk laxzke 4. egkrek xka/kh & lr; ds lkfk esjs iz;ksx 5. QfM+;k & jktuhfrd fpuru Hkkjrh;,oa ik pkr; 6.,l-ih- oekz & vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fl)kar 7. ts-lh- tksgjh & ledkyhu jktuhfrd fl)kar 8. ;keyky oekz & vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fl)kar 9. izhkqnrr kekz & vfhkuo jktuhfrd fparu 10.xksfoUn izlkn usek & izks- gsjkym ts- ykldh ds jktuhfrd fopkjksa dk v/;;u 11.xkSre,oa nqcs & vfhkuo jktuhfrd fl)kur 12.ch-vkj- iqjksfgr & chloha krkcnh ds jktuhfrd fl)kur dh izeq[k /kkjk,a 13. V.P. Verma - Modern Indian Political Thought Vol. I & II 14. Vipin Chandra - India's Struggle for Freedom. 15. S.P. Verma - Modern Political Theory 16. J.C. Johari - Contemporary Political Theory. 17. D. Bell - End of Ideology. 18. Cobban - Decline of Political Theory. 19. F. Fukuyana - End of History and the Last Man. 20. Hacker - Political Theory : Philosophy, Ideology and Science. 21. T. Khan - Structure of Scientific Revolution. 22. Laski - Reflection on the Revolution of our times.

23 Vikram University, Ujjain M.P. MM - 35 Political Science M.A. (Final) Semester - IV Paper IV Diplomacy: Theory & Practice Unit I Meaning, Nature and Objectives of Diplomacy, Relation of Diplomacy with International Relations, Foreign Policy and International Law, Historical evolution of diplomatic theory, Unit II Types of Diplomacy- Old and New, Secret and open, Conference Diplomacy, Summit Diplomacy, methods and techniques of Diplomacy, Limitations of Diplomacy. Unit III Diplomat : Classification, Function & Duties, Immunities and Priviledges, Diplomatic Representation Unit IV Diplomatic procedure, Diplomatic Language and Diplomatic Communication, Closure of Diplomatic Mission, Diplomacy as a tool of National Policy Unit V Foreign Offices- Great Britain - Foreign Office USA - Department of State India - Foreign Affairs Department Cold war Diplomacy between two super powers Decline of diplomacy in the 20th century Readings - the United Nations : The Challenge and Relevance, New Delhi, Sage, jk;,e-ih- % jktre fl)kur,oa O;ogkj 2. kekz gfj punz % jktu; fl)kur vksj O;ogkj 3. if.kddj % jktu; 4. jk;],e-ih- % vurjkz"vª h; laxbu 5. lq khy punz flag % jktu; ds fl)kur 6. ch-,y- QfM+;k % varjkz"vª h; jktuhfr 7. Nicolson, H. : Diplomacy 8. Satow : Guide to Diplomatic Practice 9. Nicolson H. : The Evolution of Diplomatic Method 10. Webster, C. : Arts and Practice of Diplomacy. 11. Gooch G.P. : Studies in Diplomacy and Statecraft. 12. P. Baehr and L. Gordenker, The United Nations in the 1990s, London, Oxford University Press, K.P. Saxena, Reforming Function & Duties of a diplomat,.

24 &

25 M.A.(Pre.) I st lseslvj izfke iz'ui= vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fpuru bdkbz 1 bdkbz 2 bdkbz 3 bdkbz 4 bdkbz 5 1 Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd fparu dh mrifrr,oa fodkl] 2 Hkkjrh; iquztkxj.k&jktk jkeeksgu jkw;] cky xaxk/kj fryd] foosdkuun 1 egkrek xka/kh ds fopkjksa ij izhkko 2 lr;] /kez] 'kkafr] izse] vfgalk] vlrs;] vifjxzg] Lons'kh] jksvh ds fy, Je] czãp;z] lr;kxzg] lfou; vokk A 3 xka/kh,d lekt lq/kkjd ds :i esa A 4 xka/kh jktusrk,oa jktuhfrd dk;zdrkz ds :i esa A 5 xka/kh,d izodrk ds :i esa A 6 xka/kh,d vkffkzd dk;zdrkz ds :i esa A 1 iafm+r tokgjyky usg: ds jktuhfrd fopkj 2 lj ls;n vgen [kku] ds jktuhfrd fopkj 3 MkW Hkhejko vecsm+dj ds jktuhfrd fopkj 1 jkeeuksgj yksfg;k ds jktuhfrd fopkj 2 t;izdk'k ukjk;.k ds jktuhfrd fopkj 3 vkpk;z ujsunz nso ds jktuhfrd fopkj 1 nhun;ky mik/;k; ds jktuhfrd fopkj 2,e-,u- jkw; ds jktuhfrd fopkj 3 vjfcun?kks"k ds jktuhfrd fopkj

26 M.A.(Pre.) I st lseslvj f}rh; iz'ui= rqyukred jktuhfr bdkbz 1 bdkbz 2 bdkbz 3 vkwjxsul~dh½ bdkbz 4 bdkbz 5 fopkj½ 1 rqyukred jktuhfr dk vfkz] izñfr,oa {ks= 2 rqyukred jktuhfr dk mn~hko 3 rqyukred jktuhfr dk ijeijkxr,oa vk/kqfud ifjisz{; 4 rqyukred jktuhfr & O;ogkjoknh fopkjcu/k 1 jktuhfrd O;oLFkk mikxe,oa fo'ys"k.k ¼MsfoM blvu½ 2 lajpukred izdk;kzred mikxe,oa fo'ys"k.k ¼vke.M vksj ikwosy½ 1 jktuhfrd fodkl mikxe,oa fo'ys"k.k ¼yqfl;u ikbz] gafvxvu] vke.m] 2 jktuhfrd vk/kqfudhdj.k 3 jktuhfrd lald`fr 1 rqyukred jktuhfr esa ekdlzoknh&ysfuuoknh mikxe dk egro 2 ekdloknh&ysfuuoknh mikxe dk vkykspukred ewy;kadu 1 jktuhfrd vfhktu ¼isjsVks] eksldk] fepsy] ds fopkj½ 2 jktuhfrd lkekthdj.k ¼,IVj] vkwe.m] ikwosy ds fopkj½ 3 jktuhfrd lghkkfxrk,oa jktuhfrd HkrhZ ¼,IVj] vke.m,oa ikwosy ds 4 jktuhfrd lapkj ¼ukcZV okbuj,oa dkyz MCY;w Mk;l ds fopkj½

27 M.A.(Pre.) I st lseslvj r`rh; iz'ui= varjkz"vªh; jktuhfr vksj ledkyhu eqìs bdkbz 1 1 varjkz"vªh; jktuhfr dk vfkz] izñfr] {ks= 2 varjkz"vªh; jktuhfr ds fl)kar % ;FkkFkZokn vksj vkn'kzokn] O;oLFkk fl)kar] [ksy fl)kar] fu.kz; fuekz.k ¼fu.kZ;ijd½ fl)kar bdkbz 2 1 jk"vªh; 'kfdr ds rro,oa lhek,a] 'kfdr larqyu vksj lkeqfgd lqj{kk % lkezkt;okn] mifuos'kokn] uo&mifuos'kokn vksj ;q) 2 jk"vªh; fgr vksj varjkz"vªh; fopkj/kkjk] usfrdrk bdkbz 3 bdkbz 4 bdkbz 5 1 xqvfujis{krk dh vo/kkj.kk % vk/kkj] Hkwfedk vksj izklafxdrk 2 {ks=h; laxbu % lkdz] vkfl;ku] vksisd 3 fu%'kl=hdj.k vksj 'kl=fu;a=.k % lh-vh-ch-vh-],u-ih-vh- 4 'kkhr;q)] 'khr;q) dk var] 'khr;q) ds i'pkr ledkyhu jktuhfrd eqìs 1 mrrj&nf{k.k laokn vksj nf{k.k&nf{k.k lg;ksx] izeq[k eqìs 2 os'ohdj.k % vfkz] izñfr] ykhk vksj gkfu] fo'o O;kikj laxbu dh Hkwfedk 3 mnkjhdj.k vksj jkt; dh cnyrh izñfr 1 i;kzoj.k ds eqìs % fj;ks &?kks"k.kk&i= 1992 vksj fj;ks&tso fofo/krk le>ksrk 2 vkradokn % vkradokn dks c<+kok nsus okys rro] nf{k.k&,f'k;k esa vkradokn] lhek ikj dk vkradokn

28 M.A.(Pre.) I st lseslvj prqfkz iz'ui= yksd iz'kklu ds izeq[k fopkj,oa eqìs bdkbz 1 bdkbz 2 bdkbz 3 1 yksd iz'kklu dk vfkz] {ks=,oa izd`fr 2,d vuq'kklu ds :i esa yksd iz'kklu dk fodkl 3 uohu yksd iz'kklu 4 lwpuk izks ksfxdh dk yksd iz'kklu ij izhkko 1 gjcvz lkbeu dk fu.kz;&fuekz.k mikxe 2 fodkl iz'kklu mikxe 3 ikfjflfkfrdh; mikxe & ÝsM fjaxl izk:i 4 oskkfud izca/k fl)kar & Vsyj 1 mnkjoknh yksdrkaf=d mikxe 2 ekdlzoknh] ysfuuoknh mikxe 3 yksd dy;k.kdkjh jkt; mikxe bdkbz 4 1 forrh; iz'kklu & vko';drk vksj mìs'; 2 'kwu; vk/kkfjr ctv vksj dk;z fu"iknu ctv & izfø;k] lel;k, vksj vko';drk 3 vkffkzd fodkl esa jktuhfrd vksj iz'kklfud var%fø;k 4 iz'kklu ij vkffkzdhdj.k] mnkjhdj.k vksj os'ohdj.k dk izhkko bdkbz 5 1 yksd lsok dh rvlfkrk 2 uksdj'kkgh esa fxjkov 3 uksdj'kkgh dk vk/kqfudhdj.k 4 iz'kklfud O;oLFkk

29 M.A.(Pre.) II lseslvj izfke iz'ui= ik'pkr; jktuhfrd fpuru bdkbz 1 bdkbz 2 bdkbz 3 bdkbz 4 bdkbz 5 ;wukuh jktuhfrd fpuru % fo'ks"krk,a IysVks dk jktuhfrd fpuru vjlrq dk jktuhfrd fpuru jkseu jktuhfrd fpuru % fo'ks"krk,a e/;dkyhu jktuhfrd fpuru % fo'ks"krk,a esfd;koyh] gkwcl] ykwd] :lks] ek.vsld;w csafke,oa ts-,l-fey] ghxy,oa xzhu ekdlz] ysfuu] ekvksrlksrqax jkwyl] uksftd,oa de;wvsfj;u ykwldh&cgqyokn] Qklhokn

30 M.A.(Pre.) II lseslvj f}rh; iz'ui= nf{k.k,f'k;kbz ns'kksa dh jktuhfr ¼ikfdLrku] ckaxykns'k] Jhyadk] usiky½ bdkbz 1 1 ikfdlrku dh vfkzo;olfkk vksj jkt O;oLFkk dk laf{kir bfrgkl vksj lkeku; ifjp; 2 ikfdlrku & lafo/kku&fo'ks"krk,a 3 ikfdlrku & eq[; jktuhfrd eqìs,oa nyh; O;oLFkk 4 ikfdlrku & iztkra= dh flfkfr] /kez,oa lsuk dh Hkwfedk bdkbz 2 1 ckaxykns'k dh vfkzo;olfkk vksj jkt O;oLFkk dk laf{kir bfrgkl vksj lkeku; ifjp; 2 ckaxykns'k & lafo/kku&fo'ks"krk,a 3 ckaxykns'k & eq[; jktuhfrd eqìs,oa nyh; O;oLFkk 4 ckaxykns'k & iztkra= dh flfkfr] /kez,oa lsuk dh Hkwfedk bdkbz 3 bdkbz 4 bdkbz 5 1 Jhyadk dh vfkzo;olfkk vksj jkt O;oLFkk dk laf{kir bfrgkl vksj lkeku; ifjp; 2 Jhyadk & lafo/kku&fo'ks"krk,a 3 Jhyadk & eq[; jktuhfrd eqìs,oa nyh; O;oLFkk 4 Jhyadk & iztkra= dh flfkfr 1 usiky dh vfkzo;olfkk vksj jkt O;oLFkk dk laf{kir bfrgkl vksj lkeku; ifjp; 2 usiky & lafo/kku fuekz.k 3 usiky & izeq[k jktuhfrd eqìs] ekvksokn dk izhkko 4 usiky & iztkra= ds le{k pquksfr;k 1 ikfdlrku dh fons'k uhfr dh lkeku; fo'ks"krk, 2 ckaxykns'k dh fons'k uhfr dh lkeku; fo'ks"krk, 3 usiky dh fons'k uhfr dh lkeku; fo'ks"krk, 4 Jhyadk dh fons'k uhfr dh lkeku; fo'ks"krk,

31 M.A.(Pre.) II lseslvj r`rh; iz'ui= vurjkz"vªh; laxbu bdkbz 1 vurjkz"vªh; laxbu dh izd`fr,oa fodkl jk"vª la?k % fo'o 'kkafr dh j{kk esa Hkwfedk] jk"vªla?k dh vlqyrk ds dkj.k bdkbz 2 la;qdr jk"vª % lajpuk,oa dk;z] la;qdr jk"vª ds fofhkuu vax] la;qdr jk"vª dh lajpuk esa lq/kkjksa dh vko';drk bdkbz 3 bdkbz 4 bdkbz 5 vurjkz"vªh; fooknksa dk 'kkafriw.kz,oa ck/;dkjh lek/kku] nckoiw.kz dk;zokgh] vkffkzd lkekftd fodkl vksj la;qdr jk"vª dh Hkwfedk 'khr;q)ksrrj dky esa la;qdr jk"vª] lkekftd] vkffkzd,oa ekuoh; Hkwfedk] 'kkafr LFkkid ds :i esa la;qdr jk"vª,oa la;qdr jk"vª ds vunj dh jktuhfr fu%'kl=hdj.k esa la;qdr jk"vª dh Hkwfedk la;qdr jk"vª ds mìs';ksa dh iwfrz esa r`rh; fo'o dh Hkwfedk

32 M.A.(Pre.) II lseslvj prqfkz iz'ui= 'kks/k izfof/k bdkbz 1 bdkbz 2 'kks/k dh izd`fr,oa {ks= % egro,oa mi;ksfxrk] fo'kq) 'kks/k,oa O;ogkfjd 'kks/k esa vurj] 'kks/k lel;k dh igpku] 'kks/k izk:i ¼izjpuk½ midyiuk] vo/kkj.kk,oa pj] ofxzdj.k, bdkbz 3 bdkbz 4 bdkbz 5 rf; ladyu ds midj.k,oa rduhd] voyksdu&voyksdu dh fo'ks"krk,a] voyksdu ds izdkj] xq.k,oa nks"k] iz'ukoyh] vuqlwph,oa lk{kkrdkj] izfrp;u,oa losz{k.k dh rduhd v/;;u dh izd`fr % O;fDrxr v/;;u rduhd] O;fDrxr v/;;u i)fr dh Hkwfedk,oa egro] iwozxkeh v/;;u,oa isuy v/;;u lkekftd fokku esa fl)kur fuekz.k % losz{k.k& fo'ys"k.k] izdkj] xq.k] nks"k izfrosnu ys[ku % izfrosnu dk mìs';,oa vurozlrq lkekftd 'kks/k dh xq.kkred rduhd lkekftd 'kks/k esa fp=ksa ds izdkj vksj egro

33 M.A. III st lseslvj izfke iz'ui= Hkkjrh; 'kklu,oa jktuhfr bdkbz 1 bdkbz 2 bdkbz 3 bdkbz 4 bdkbz 5 lafo/kku lhkk % xbu,oa dk;z] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk fuekz.k] Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh izeq[k fo'ks"krk,a izlrkouk] eksfyd vf/kdkj,oa drzo;] jkt; ds uhfr funsz'kd rro] lafo/kku la'kks/ku izfø;k la?kh; dk;zikfydk % jk"vªifr] iz/kkuea=h,oa ea=hifj"kn la?kh; O;oLFkkfidk % yksdlhkk,oa jkt;lhkk] la?kh; U;k;ikfydk % Hkkjr dk lokszpp U;k;ky; jktuhfrd izfø;k 1 Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dh izd`fr 2 Hkkjrh; nyh; O;oLFkk dh izd`fr 3 Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dh pquksfr;k v½ tkfrokn] c½ {ks=okn] l½ Hkk"kkokn] n½ leiznk;okn] b½ Hkz"Vkpkj,oa vijk/khdj.k] Q½ udlyokn 4 ukxfjd lekt,oa tu vkunksyu

34 M.A. III st lseslvj f}rh; iz'ui= Hkkjr esa jkt;ksa dh jktuhfr bdkbz 1 bdkbz 2 bdkbz 3 bdkbz 4 bdkbz 5 jkt; dh dk;zikfydk % jkt;iky] eq[;ea=h,oa ea=h ifj"kn jkt; dh O;oLFkkfidk % fo/kku lhkk,oa fo/kku ifj"kn jkt; dh U;k;ikfydk % mpp U;k;ky;,oa v/khulfk U;k;ky; 1 Hkkjr esa jkt; jktuhfr dks izhkkfor djus okys dkjd,oa fo'ks"krk, 2 jkt; Lok;Rrk dh c<+rh ekax 3 u;s jkt;ksa ds xbu dh ekax 4 HkweaMyhdj.k,oa xbcu/ku dh jktuhfr ds ;qx esa jkt; jktuhfr 5 vurjkzt;h; unh ty fookn 1 vurjkzt;h; ifj"kn 2 jkt; ;kstuk vk;ksx 3 jkt; forr vk;ksx 4 jkt; fuokzpu vk;ksx

35 M.A. III st lseslvj r`rh; iz'ui= vurjkz"vªh; dkuwu bdkbz 1 bdkbz 2 bdkbz 3 bdkbz 4 bdkbz 5 vurjkz"vªh; dkuwu % mn~hko,oa fodkl] vfkz] izd`fr] {ks=,oa L=ksr vurjkz"vªh; dkuwu,oa jk"vªh; dkuwu ds e/; laca/k] vurjkz"vªh; dkuwu dk lafgrkdj.k,oa Øfed fodkl vurjkz"vªh; fof/kd fl)kar % eku;rk] lekurk] leqnz fu;e] jktuf;d mueqdrk;sa,oa lqfo/kk;sa] izr;iz.k rvlfkrk dk dkuwu] rvlfk 'kfdr;ksa ds vf/kdkj,oa drrzo;] rvlfkrk dk myya?ku gokbz ;q)] Fky ;q),oa leqnzh ;q) ds fu;e] ;q) cafn;ksa ds lkfk O;ogkj] 1949 tsusok leesyu

36 M.A. III st lseslvj prqfkz iz'ui= Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr bdkbz 1 bdkbz 2 bdkbz 3 bdkbz 4 bdkbz 5 1 fons'kuhfr % vfkz] izd`fr vksj fu/kkzjd rro 2 Hkkjrh; fons'kuhfr ds fu/kkzjd rro % vkurfjd,oa ckg~; 3 Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr ds fl)kar,oa mìs'; 1 Hkkjr vksj vesfjdk 2 Hkkjr vksj :l 3 Hkkjr vksj phu 1 Hkkjr vksj ikfdlrku 2 Hkkjr vksj ckaxykns'k 3 Hkkjr vksj Jhyadk 1 Hkkjr vksj usiky 2 Hkkjr vksj HkwVku 3 n{ksl,oa Hkkjr 1 Hkkjr,oa la;qdrjk"vª la?k 2 Hkkjr,oa vk.fod fu%'kl=hdj.k 3 21oha lnh esa Hkkjrh; fons'kuhfr ds le{k pquksfr;k

37 M.A. IV st lseslvj izfke iz'ui= Hkkjrh; la?kh; O;oLFkk,oa LFkkuh; Lo'kklu bdkbz 1 bdkbz 2 bdkbz 3 bdkbz 4 bdkbz 5 Hkkjrh; la?kh; O;oLFkk dh izd`fr] dsunz jkt; laca/k % fo/kk;h] forrh;,oa iz'kklfud ljdkfj;k vk;ksx fjiksvz %,d fo'ys".kkred,oa vkykspukred v/;;u] {ks=h; ny,oa la?kh; O;oLFkk ij mldk izhkko Hkkjrh; la?kh; O;oLFkk dh mhkjrh izo`frr;ka] Lora= Hkkjr esa LFkkuh; Lo'kklu dk fodkl] 73oka,oa 74oka laos/kkfud la'kks/ku xzkeh.k LFkkuh; Lo'kklu&laxBu] 'kfdr;ka,oa dk;z] uxjh; LFkkuh; Lo'kklu&laxBu] 'kfdr;ka,oa dk;z LFkkuh; Lo'kklu,oa forr] LFkkuh; Lo'kklu,oa uksdj'kkgh] iapk;rksa esa efgyk vkj{k.k,oa mlds izhkko] LFkkuh; Lok;Rrk,oa bldk egro

38 M.A.(Pre.) IV lseslvj f}rh; iz'ui= e/;izns'k 'kklu,oa jktuhfr bdkbz&1 bdkbz&2 bdkbz&3 bdkbz&4 vu; bdkbz&5 e/;izns'k % ifjp;,oa bfrgkl jkt;ksa dk iquxzbu ¼1956½,oa e/;izns'k dk fuekz.k e/;izns'k jktuhfr ds izeq[k vk/kkj e/;izns'k jktuhfr ds fu/kkzjd rro,oa fo'ks"krk, jkt;iky & fu;qfdr] 'kfdr;k ] flfkfr] eq[;ea=h,oa eaf=e.my e/;izns'k fo/kkulhkk&laxbu,oa 'kfdr;k ] v/;{k dh Hkwfedk] foi{k dh Hkwfedk e/;izns'k esa jkt; U;k;ikfydk&laxBu,oa {ks=kf/kdkj e/;izns'k esa nyh; i)fr,oa izeq[k jktuhfrd ny e/;izns'k esa fuokzpu dh jktuhfr,oa ernku O;ogkj e/;izns'k esa iz'kklu&,sfrgkfld i`"bhkwfe e/;izns'k esa iz'kklfud lajpuk&lfpoky;] eq[; lfpo] lfpo] vk;qdr,oa e/;izns'k esa ftyk iz'kklu] ftyk iz'kklu esa dysdvj dh Hkwfedk e/;izns'k jktuhfr dh mhkjrh gqbz izo`frr;k e/;izns'k jktuhfr esa efgyk, e/;izns'k esa tutkrh; jktuhfr e/;izns'k esa udlyh lel;k e/;izns'k esa fodkl vksj jktuhfr

39 M.A. IV st lseslvj r`rh; iz'ui= mpprj jktuhfrd fl)kar bdkbz 1 bdkbz 2 bdkbz 3 bdkbz 4 bdkbz 5 jktuhfrd fl)kar % vfkz] izd`fr,oa egro jktuhfrd fl)kar dh fofhkuu O;k[;k,a,oa lel;k,a 'kkl=h; ijeijk dh lhek,a jktuhfrd fl)kar dk ijkhko,oa vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fl)kar O;ogkfjdokn,oa mrrj O;ogkfjdokn bzlk cfyzu],fjd ckwxzyhu] ekbzdy vkwd'kkv] fy;ks LVªWkl,oa tkwu jkwyl ds jktuhfrd fl)kar ds iquz:rfkku ds laca/k esa fopkj fopkj/kkjk dk var rfkk bldk jktuhfrd fl)kar ij izhkko jktuhfrd fl)kar dh ubz izo`frr;ka vk/kqfud yksdrkaf=d fl)kar % gscjekl] vk/kqfudrkokn] mrrjvk/kqfudrkokn,oa ukjhokn

40 M.A. IV st lseslvj prqfkz iz'ui= jktu; % fl)kar,oa O;ogkj bdkbz 1 jktu; % vfkz izd`fr,oa mìs';] jktu; dk varjkz"vªh; laca/k] fons'kuhfr,oa vurjkz"vªh; dkuwu ls laca/k] jktuf;d fl)kar dk,sfrgkfld fodkla bdkbz 2 jktu; ds izdkj&izkphu,oa uohu] xqir,oa izdv] lesyyuh; jktu;] f'k[kj jktu;] jktu; dh izd`fr;k,oa rduhd] jktu; dh lhek,aa bdkbz 3 jktuf;d dh Jsf.k;k ] dk;z,oa drzo;] mueqfdr;k,oa fo'ks"kkf/kdkj] jktuf;d izfrfuf/kroa bdkbz 4 dh jktuf;d izfø;k] jktuf;d Hkk"kk,oa jktuf;d laizs"k.k] jktuf;d fe'ku lekfir] jk"vªh; uhfr ds midj.k ds :i esa jktu;a bdkbz 5 fons'k dk;kzy;& xzsv fczvsu&qkwjsu vkwfql] la;qdr jkt; vesfjdk&fmikvzesav vkwq LVsV~l] Hkkjrh; fons'k ea=ky;] nks egk'kfdr;ksa ds e/; 'khr ;q) jktu;] chloha 'krkcnh esa jktu; dk ijkhko

41 ifj;kstuk dk;z PROJECT WORK