NALANDA OPEN UNIVERSITY. ¼izkphu,oa e/;;qxhu jktuhfrd Çpru dk bfrgkl½

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1 PART I, PAPER I ¼izkphu,oa e/;;qxhu jktuhfrd Çpru dk bfrgkl½ Full Marks : 80 Time : 3 Hours 1. Discuss Manu's theory of Kingship. euq ds jktro fl)kar dh foospuk dhft, A 2. Discuss Kautilya's "Mandal" theory. dksfvy; ds ^^eamy** fl)kar dh foospuk dhft, A 3. Explain the Greek views on Law. fof/k ij ;wukuh fopkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 4. Discuss Plato's Theory of Justice. IysVks ds U;k; fl)kur dh foospuk dhft, A 5. Compare Platonic Communism with Modern Communism. IysVks ds lke;okn dh rqyuk vk/kqfud lke;okn ls dhft, A 6. Critically Examine Aristotle's concept of Citizenship. vjlrq dh ukxfjdrk dh vo/kkj.kk dh foospuk dhft, A 7. Discuss Aristotle's concept of Ideal State. vjlrq ds vkn'kz jkt; dh vo/kkj.kk dh foospuk dhft, A 8. Describe the main features of the ancient. Roman Political thought. izkphu jkseu jktuhfrd fparu dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Examine the political ideas of Confucius. duqwfl;l ds jktuhfrd fopkjkas dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 10. Discuss the political ideas of St. Thomas Aquinas. lar VkWel,Dohukl ds jktuhfrd fopkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A Examination Programme-2012 M.A. (Part I) Political Science Date Paper Time Examination Centre 29/3/2012 Paper I 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 31/3/2012 Paper II 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 02/4/2012 Paper III 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 04/4/2012 Paper IV 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 06/4/2012 Paper V 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 09/4/2012 Paper VI 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 11/4/2012 Paper VII 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 13/4/2012 Paper VIII 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna

2 PART I, PAPER II ¼vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fparu dk bfrgkl½ Full Marks : 80 Time : 3 Hours 1. Evaluate Machiavelli's views on State and Government. jkt; vksj ljdkj ds fo"k; esa esfd;kosyh ds fopkjksa dk ewy;kdau dhft,a 2. Discuss Hobbes's contributions to the history of Political thought. jktfufrd fpard ds bfrgkl ds izfr gkwcl ds ;ksxnkuksa dh foospuk dhft,a 3. Describe the nature and characteristics of Locke's State. ykwd ds jkt; dh izd`fr rfkk fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft,a 4. Discuss Rousseau's concept of General Will. lkeku; bpnk laca/kh :lksa dh vo/kkj.kk dk foospu dhft,a 5. Describe Hegel's theory of State. fgxsy ds jkt; ds fl)kar dk o.kzu dhft,a 6. Examine Green's concept of Liberty. xzhu dh Lora=rk dh vo/kkj.kk dk ijh{k.k dhft,a 7. Discuss J. S. Mill's contributions to the Utilitarian philosophy. mi;ksfxrkoknh n'kzu ds izfr tsœ,lœfey ds ;ksxnkuksa dh foospuk dhft,a 8. Write an essay on Marxism. ekdlzokn ij,d fuac/k fyf[k,a 9. Discuss Lenin's theory of State. Yksfuu ds jkt; laca/kh fl)kar dh foospuk dhft,a 10. Explain Mahatma Gandhi's ideal society and ideal state egkrek xk /kh ds vkn'kz lekt rfkk vkn'kz jkt; dh O;k[;k dhft,a Examination Programme-2012 M.A. (Part I) Political Science Date Paper Time Examination Centre 29/3/2012 Paper I 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 31/3/2012 Paper II 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 02/4/2012 Paper III 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 04/4/2012 Paper IV 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 06/4/2012 Paper V 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 09/4/2012 Paper VI 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 11/4/2012 Paper VII 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 13/4/2012 Paper VIII 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna

3 PART I, PAPER III ¼laLFkkfir jktuhfrd fl)kar½ Full Marks : 80 Time : 3 Hours 1. Explain the meaning of Political Theory and describe its development. jktuhfrd fl)kar dh O;k[;k dhft, rfkk blds fodkl dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Describe the nature of the Modern Political Science. vk/kqfud jktuhfrd fokku dh izñfr dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. Discuss important traditional approaches of Political Science. jktuhfr fokku ds izeq[k ijeijkxr mikxeksa dh foospuk dhft, A 4. Examine the Elitist Theory of Democracy. iztkra= ds vfhktuoknh fl)kar dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 5. Define Liberty and describe negative and Positive aspects of Liberty. LorU=rk dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk Lora=rk ds udkjkred rfkk ldkjkred igyw dk o.kzu dhft, a 6. Define Equality. Discuss various theories of equality. lekurk dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, A lekurk ds fofhkuu fl)kurksa dh foospuk dhft, A 7. Define Justice and discuss its elements. U;k; dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk blds rùoksa dh foospuk dhft, A 8. Write an essay on Rights. vf/kdkjksa ij,d fuca/k fyf[k, A 9. Critically examine Austin's theory of Sovereignty. vkwflvu ds laizhkqrk ds fl)kur dk vkykspukred ijh{k.k dhft, A 10. Define "Authority" and describe its main features. ^^lùkk** dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk bldh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A Examination Programme-2012 M.A. (Part I) Political Science Date Paper Time Examination Centre 29/3/2012 Paper I 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 31/3/2012 Paper II 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 02/4/2012 Paper III 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 04/4/2012 Paper IV 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 06/4/2012 Paper V 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 09/4/2012 Paper VI 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 11/4/2012 Paper VII 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 13/4/2012 Paper VIII 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna

4 PART I, PAPER IV ¼lelkef;d jktuhfrd fl)kur½ Full Marks : 80 Time : 3 Hours 1. Discuss the concept of Welfare State. yksd dy;k.kdkjh jkt; dh foospuk dhft, A 2. Write an essay on Liberalism. mnkjokn ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A 3. Discuss the views of Libertarians on Justice. U;k; ij bpnk Lokra=~;okfn;ksa ds fopkjksa dh foospuk dhft, A 4. Critically examine Conservatism. #f<+okn dk vkykspukred ijh{k.k dhft, A 5. Critically examine Fundamentalism as an ideology.,d fopkj/kkjk ds :i esa dv~vjiafkokn dk vkykspukred ijh{k.k dhft, A 6. Define Nationalism and discuss its bases. jk"vªokn dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk blds vk/kkjksa dh foospuk dhft, A 7. Describe the composition, powers and role of the U. N. Security Council. la;qdr jk"vª la?k dh lqj{kk ifj"kn~ dh lajpuk] 'kfdr;ksa rfkk Hkwfedk dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Define Totalitarianism and explain its characteristics. lokzf/kdkjokn dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 9. Discuss different types of Feminism. ukjhokn ds fofhkuu izdkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Explain the concept of Globalization. HkweaMyhdj.k dh vo/kkj.kk dh O;k[;k dhft, A Examination Programme-2012 M.A. (Part I) Political Science Date Paper Time Examination Centre 29/3/2012 Paper I 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 31/3/2012 Paper II 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 02/4/2012 Paper III 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 04/4/2012 Paper IV 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 06/4/2012 Paper V 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 09/4/2012 Paper VI 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 11/4/2012 Paper VII 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 13/4/2012 Paper VIII 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna

5 PART I, PAPER V (Comparative Government and Politics) Full Marks : 80 Time : 3 Hours 1. Define constitutionalism and describe its features. lafo/kkuokn dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Critically examine David Easton's System Model. MsfoM bzlvu ds O;oLFkk izfr:i dk vkykspukred ijh{k.k dhft, A 3. Describe the main features of the American Constitutional System. vesfjdh lkaos/kkfud iz.kkyh dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Describe the Swiss Federal System. flol la?kh; iz.kkyh dk o.kzu dhft, A 5. Discuss the powers and position of the British Prime Minister. fczfv'k iz/kkuea=h dh 'kfdr;ksa rfkk inflfkfr dh foospuk dhft, A 6. Discuss the powers and position of the President of France. Ýkal ds jk"vªifr dh 'kfdr;ksa rfkk mudh inflfkfr dk foospu dhft, A 7. Describe the composition, powers and utility of the House of Lords in Britain. fczvsu esa ykwmz lhkk dh lajpuk] 'kfdr;ksa,oa mi;ksfxrk dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Discuss the composition, powers and position of the National People's Congress of China. phu ds jk"vªh; tuoknh dkaxzsl dh lajpuk] 'kfdr;ksa rfkk flfkfr dh foospuk dhft, A 9. Describe the composition and powers of the Federal Judiciary of Switzerland. flov~tjysam dh la?kh; U;k;ikfydk dh lajpuk rfkk 'kfdr;ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Examine the nature and working of Judicial Review in America. vesfjdk esa U;kf;d iquæoyksdu dh izñfr,oa dk;zdj.k dk ijh{k.k dhft, A Examination Programme-2012 M.A. (Part I) Political Science Date Paper Time Examination Centre 29/3/2012 Paper I 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 31/3/2012 Paper II 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 02/4/2012 Paper III 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 04/4/2012 Paper IV 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 06/4/2012 Paper V 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 09/4/2012 Paper VI 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 11/4/2012 Paper VII 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 13/4/2012 Paper VIII 8. to 11 AM Nalanda Open University, Patna

6 PART I, PAPER VI ¼rqyukRed jktuhfr½ Full Marks : 80 Time : 3 Hours 1. Discuss the issues concerning the scope of Comparative Politics. rqyukred jktuhfr ds fo"k; {ks= ls lecfu/kr eqíksa dh foospuk dhft, A 2. Examine the Political-Sociological method of Comparative Politics. rqyukred jktuhfr dh jktuhfrd lekt'kkl=h; i)fr dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 3. Describe the System Analysis Method of Comparative Politics. rqyukred jktuhfr dh O;oLFkk&fo'ys"k.k i)fr dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Define Political Party. Describe different forms of Party system. jktuhfrd ny dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, A nyh; O;oLFkk ds fofhkuu :iksa ¼izdkjksa½ dk o.kzu dhft, A 5. Describe the party system of America. vesfjdk dh nyh; O;oLFkk dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Discuss the nature and working of Pressure Groups in France. Ýkal esa ncko lewgksa dh izñfr rfkk dk;zdj.k dh foospuk dhft, A 7. Describe the working pattern of Pressure Groups under different forms of Government. fofhkuu 'kklu iz.kkfy;ksa esa ncko lewgksa ds dk;zdj.k dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Explain the external forces which influence a political system.,d jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dks izhkkfor djus okyh cká 'kfdr;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 9. Examine the role of political elites as an influencing factor of Political System. jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dks izhkkfor djus okys dkjd ds :i esa jktuhfrd vfhktu dh Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 10. Describe the nature and extent of Fundamental Rights in the American Constitutional System. vesfjdh lkaos/kkfud O;oLFkk esa eksfyd vf/kdkjksa dh izñfr,oa folrkj dk o.kzu dhft, A Examination Programme-2012 M.A. (Part I) Political Science Date Paper Time Examination Centre 29/03/2012 Paper I 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 31/03/2012 Paper II 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 02/04/2012 Paper III 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 04/04/2012 Paper IV 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 06/04/2012 Paper V 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 09/04/2012 Paper VI 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 11/04/2012 Paper VII 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 13/04/2012 Paper VIII 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna

7 PART I, PAPER VII ¼vUrjkZ"Vªh; jktuhfr½ Full Marks : 80 Time : 3 Hours 1. Trace the evolution of International Politics. vurjkz"vªh; jktuhfr ds fodkl dks fpfàr dhft, A 2. Enumerate the meaning and concept of International Politics. vurjkz"vªh; jktuhfr ds vfkz rfkk vo/kkj.kk dh O;k[;k dhft, A 3. What do you mean by National Interest? Describe main features of National Interest. jk"vª fgr ls vkidk D;k vfhkizk; gs \ jk"vª fgr dh eq[; fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Examine the System Approach of the study of International Politics. vurjkz"vªh; jktuhfr ds v/;;u gsrq O;oLFkk mikxe dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 5. Describe the features of the Post Cold War International Politics. 'khr;q)ksùkj vurjkz"vªh; jktuhfr dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Discuss the determinants of Foreign Policy. fons'k uhfr ds fu/kkzjd rùoksa dh foospuk dhft, A 7. Describe India's Policy of Non-Alignment. Hkkjr dh xqvfujis{krk dh uhfr dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Discuss the meaning of Disarmament. Describe the need for disarmament. fu%'kl=hdj.k ds vfkz dh foospuk dhft, A fu%'kl=hdj.k dh vko';drk dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Describe the origin, development and future of the New International Economic Order. uohu vurjkz"vªh; vkæfkd O;oLFkk ds mn~hko] fodkl rfkk Hkfo"; dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Discuss the achievements and failures of the SAARC. lkdz dh miyfc/k;ksa vksj foqyrkvksa dh foospuk dhft, A Examination Programme-2012 M.A. (Part I) Political Science Date Paper Time Examination Centre 29/03/2012 Paper I 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 31/03/2012 Paper II 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 02/04/2012 Paper III 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 04/04/2012 Paper IV 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 06/04/2012 Paper V 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 09/04/2012 Paper VI 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 11/04/2012 Paper VII 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna 13/04/2012 Paper VIII 8.00 AM to AM Nalanda Open University, Patna

8 PART I, PAPER VIII ¼Hkkjr,oa fo'o jktuhfr½ Full Marks : 80 Time : 3 Hours 1. Trace the achievements and failures of the Indian Foreign Policy. Hkkjrh; fons'k uhfr dh miyfc/k;ksa vksj foqyrkvksa dks js[kkafdr dhft, A 2. Describe the causes of discord between India and Pakistan. Hkkjr rfkk ikfdlrku ds e/; foxzg ds dkj.kksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. Evaluate the Indo-Bangladesh Relations. Hkkjr&caxykns'k lecu/kksa dk ewy;kadu dhft, A 4. Discuss the Indo-British relations during the recent years. gky ds o"kks± esa Hkkjr&fczfV'k lecu/kksa dh foospuk dhft, A 5. Critically examine American Foreign Policy towards India. Hkkjr ds izfr vesfjdh fons'k uhfr dk vkykspukred ijh{k.k dhft, A 6. Describe the Indo-Chinese relations. Hkkjr&phu lecu/kksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Examine the relationship between India and the European Union. Hkkjr rfkk ;wjksih; la?k ds e/; lecu/kksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 8. Describe the nature of relationship between India and West Asia during and after the Cold War. 'khr ;q) rfkk 'khr ;q) ds i'pkr~ Hkkjr rfkk if'peh,f'k;k ds e/; lecu/kksa dh izñfr dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Give an account of India's relationship with the UNO. la;qdr jk"vª la?k ds lkfk Hkkjr ds lecu/kksa dk,d ys[kk izlrqr dhft, A 10. Do you think that India has become a major power in the Third World? Discuss. D;k vki le>rs gsa fd Hkkjr r`rh; fo'o esa,d izeq[k 'kfdr cu x;k gs \ foospuk dhft, A

9 PART II, PAPER IX (Public Administration) Time : 3 Hours Full Marks : Distinguish between Public and Private Administration. yksd iz'kklu vksj futh iz'kklu esa vurj crykb;s A 2. Discuss the role of Public Administration in a Developing Country.,d fodkl'khy ns'k esa yksd iz'kklu dh Hkwfedk dk foospu dhft, A 3. Discuss the Max Weber's theory of Ideal Bureaucracy. esdl oscj ds vkn'kz uksdj'kkgh ds fl)kur dh foospuk dhft, A 4. Examine the functions of the Chief Executive in a modern administration. vk/kqfud iz'kklu esa eq[; dk;zikfydk ds dk;ksza dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 5. What do you mean by Independent Regulatory Commission? Describe its salient features. Lora= fu;kedh; vk;ksx ls vki D;k le>rs gsa \ bldh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Describe the meaning of leadership and explain its characteristics. usr`ro dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 7. Define Training and describe the objective and importance of training. izf'k{k.k dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk izf'k{k.k ds mís';ksa,oa egùo dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. What is Delegated Legislation? Describe its merits and demerits. iznùk fo/kk;u D;k gs \ blds xq.k&nks"kksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Discuss the different stages of Budget-making in India. Hkkjr esa ctv fuekz.k ds fofhkuu pj.kksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Describe the methods of Legislative/Parliamentary control over Public Administration. yksd iz'kklu ij fo/kk;h@lalnh; fu;a=.k ds rjhdksa dk o.kzu dhft, A

10 PART II, PAPER X (Indian Administration) Time : 3 Hours Full Marks : Discuss the main characteristics of the administrative system during the Gupta period. xqirdkyhu iz'kklfud O;oLFkk dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk foospu dhft, A 2. Describe the administrative functions and role of the President of India. Hkkjr ds jk"vªifr ds iz'kkldh; dk;ksza,oa mudh Hkwfedk dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. Describe the administrative functions and role of the Chief Minister in the administrative system of a state. fdlh jkt; dh iz'kklfud O;oLFkk ea eq[;ea=h ds dk;ksza rfkk mldh Hkwfedk dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Describe the functions and role of collector in District Administration. ftyk iz'kklu esa dydvj ds dk;ksza rfkk mldh Hkwfedk dk o.kzu dhft, A 5. Describe the organisation and functions of the Union Public Service Commission. la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx ds laxbu rfkk dk;ksza dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Discuss the methods of Parliamentary control over finance in India. Hkkjr esa foùk ij lalnh; fu;a=.k ds rjhdksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. What do you mean by "Organisation and Method"? Explain the application of Organisation and method in the Indian Administration. ^^laxbu vksj iz.kkyh** ls vkidk D;k vfhkizk; gsa \ Hkkjrh; iz'kklu esa laxbu rfkk iz.kkyh ds iz;ksx dh O;k[;k dhft, A 8. Describe the constitutional provisions for the welfare of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in India. Hkkjr esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;kas rfkk vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds dy;k.k gsrq lkaos/kkfud izko/kkuksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Write an essay on transparent and responsive administration. ikjn'khz,oa vuqfø;k'khy iz'kklu ij,d fuca/k fyf[k, A 10. Examine the nature of relationship between Political Executive and Civil Service in the Indian Administration. Hkkjrh; iz'kklu esa jktuhfrd dk;zikfydk rfkk yksd lsok esa laca/k dh izñfr dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

11 PART II, PAPER XI (Constitutional Government in India) Time : 3 Hours Full Marks : Describe the Socio-Economic and Cultural ecology of Indian Administration. Hkkjrh; iz'kklu ds lkekftd&vkffkzd rfkk lkalñfrd ifjos'k dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Explain the salient features of Federal System. Is India a Federal System? la?kh; O;oLFkk ds izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A D;k Hkkjr esa,d la?kh; iz.kkyh gs \ 3. Describe the fundamental Rights as embodied in the Constitution of India. Hkkjr ds lafo/kku esa fufgr eksfyd vf/kdkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Discuss the Emergency Powers of the President of India. Hkkjr ds jk"vªifr dh vkikrdkyhu 'kfdr;ksa dh foospuk dhft, A 5. Review the relations between the President and Union Council of Ministers. jk"vªifr rfkk la?kh; eaf=ifj"kn~ ds e/; lecu/kksa dh leh{kk dhft, A 6. Describe the organization and function of the Estimates Committee and Public Accounts Committee of the Parliament. laln dh izkddyu lfefr rfkk yksd ys[kk lfefr ds laxbu,oa dk;ksza dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Describe the organization and jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of India. Hkkjr esa lokszpp U;k;ky; ds laxbu rfkk {ks=kf/kdkj dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Discuss the organization, power and utility of Vidhan Parishad of State. jkt; fo/kku ifj"kn~ ds laxbu] 'kfdr;ksa rfkk mi;ksfxrk dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Describe the procedure prescribed for the amendment of the Constitution of India. Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds la'kks/ku dh fofgr izfø;k dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Write short notes on any Two of the following : fueufyf[kr esa ls fdugha nks ij laf{kir fvii.kh fyf[k, %& (i) Preamble of the Constitution ¼lafo/kku dh izlrkouk½ (ii) Consolidated Fund of India ¼Hkkjr dh lafpr fuf/k½ (iii) Comptroller and Auditor General ¼fu;a=d,oa egkys[kk ijh{kd½ (iv) Vice President of India ¼Hkkjr dk mijk"vªifr½

12 PART II, PAPER XII (Indian Politics: Issues and process) Time : 3 Hours Full Marks : Describe the features of the Indian Political System. Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Enumerate the features of the provisions dealing with the Electoral Process in India. Hkkjr esa fuokzpdh; izfø;k dks fu/kkzfjr djus okys izko/kkuksa dk myys[k dhft, A 3. Discuss the factors affecting the voting behaviour in India. Hkkjr esa ernku O;ogkj dks izhkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dk foospu dhft, A 4. Describe the features of the Political Party System in India. Hkkjr esa jktuhfrd ny iz.kkyh dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 5. Discuss the role of the Pressure Group in the Indian Political System. Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk esa ncko lewgksa dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft, A 6. Describe the Linguistic Politics in India. Hkkjr esa Hkk"kk;h jktuhfr dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Discuss the characteristics of Politicization of Caste in India. Hkkjr esa tkfr ds jktuhfrdj.k dh fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk dhft, A 8. Describe the evil consequences of communalism in India. Hkkjr esa lkeiznkf;drk ds nq"ifj.kkeksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Examine the impact of regionalism on the Indian Politics. Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ij {ks=h;rkokn ds izhkko dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 10. Describe the organisation and functions of the National Development Council in India. Hkkjr esa jk"vªh; fodkl ifj"kn ds laxbu,oa dk;ksza dk o.kzu dhft, A

13 PART II, PAPER XIII (International Organisation, the UNO) Time : 3 Hours Full Marks : Describe the factors responsible for the origin of International Organization. varjkz"vªh; laxbuksa ds fodkl ds fy, mùkjnk;h dkjdksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Discuss the organization and functions of the Assembly of the League of Nations. jk"vª la?k dh vkelhkk ds laxbu rfkk dk;ksza dh foospu dhft, A 3. Describe the achievements of the League of Nations. jk"vª la?k dh miyfc/k;ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Describe the organization and functions of the UN Security Council. la;qdr jk"vª la?k dh lqj{kk ifj"kn~ ds laxbu rfkk dk;ksza dk o.kzu dhft, A 5. Discuss the composition and jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice. vurjkz"vªh; U;k;ky; dh lajpuk rfkk {ks=kf/kdkj dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Describe the composition, powers and functions of the UN Secretariat. la;qdr jk"vª la?k ds lfpoky; dh lajpuk] 'kfdr;ksa rfkk dk;ksza dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Examine the functions and role of the UN General Secretary. la;qdr jk"vª la?k ds egklfpo ds dk;ksza rfkk Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 8. Discuss the objectives and functions of the International Monetary Fund. varjkz"vªh; eqnzk dks"k ds mís';ksa,oa dk;ksza dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. Discuss the origin, development and future of New International Economic Order. uohu varjkz"vªh; vkffkzd O;oLFkk ds mn~hko] fodkl rfkk Hkfo"; dh foospuk dhft, A 10. Examine the role of the UNO in the context of Disarmament. fu%'kl=hdj.k ds lanhkz esa la;qdr jk"vª la?k dh Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

14 PART II, PAPER XIV (International Law) Time : 3 Hours Full Marks : Define International Law and describe its different bases. vurjkz"vªh; fof/k dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk blds fofhkuu vk/kkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 2. Describe the practices among the states concerning the relationship between International Law and Municipal Law. vurjkz"vªh; fof/k rfkk jk"vªh; fof/k ds lecu/kksa ds fo"k; esa jkt;ksa dh izfkkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. Explain the modes of acquisition and loss of state territory. jkt; {ks= dks izkir djus rfkk [kksus ds rjhdksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 4. Write an essay on International Delinquencies. vurjkz"vªh; vijk/kksa ij,d fuca/k fyf[k, A 5. Define Nationality and describe modes of acquisition of Nationality. jk"vªh;rk dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk jk"vªh;rk izkir djus ds rjhdksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 6. Define International Treaty. Describe the elements of International Treaty. vurjkz"vªh; laf/k dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, A vurjkz"vªh; laf/k ds rroksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. Define Extradition and describe general rules of Extradition. izr;iz.k dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk izr;iz.k ds lkeku; fu;eksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. Explain the compulsive means of setting International Disputes. vurjkz"vªh; fooknksa ds lkek/kku ds ck/;dkjh rjhdksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 9. Explain the concepts of Neutrality, Neutralism and Neutralisation. rvlfkrk] rvlfkhdj.k,oa rvlfokn dh vo/kkj.kkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Explain the immunities and privileges of Diplomatic Agents. jktuhfrd izfrfuf/k;ksa dh mueqfdr;ksa,oa fo'ks"kkf/kdkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A

15 PART II, PAPER XV (Laws of War) Time : 3 Hours Full Marks : Define War and discuss it nature. ;q) dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk ;q) dh izñfr dh foospuk dhft, A 2. Explain the functions of War. ;q) ds dk;ksza dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. Describe the rules of sea warfare. leqnzh ;q) ds fu;eksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Write an essay on Hijacking. foeku vigj.k ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A 5. Define codification of International Law. Explain the need and difficulties of codification. vurjk"vªh; fof/k ds lafgrkdj.k dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, A lafgrkdj.k dh vko';drk rfkk dfbukb;ksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 6. Describe the rights and duties of a belligerent power (state) occupying enemy territory. 'k=q&izns'k ij vf/kir; djus okyh ;q)jr 'kfdr ¼jkT;½ ds vf/kdkjksa rfkk dùkzo;ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 7. What is Blockade? Describe different forms of Blockade. ukdscanh@ifjos"vu D;k gs \ ifjos"bu ds fofhkuu izdkjksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. What is the doctrine of continuous voyage? Explain its utility. fujarj ;k=k dk fl)kur D;k gs \ bldh mi;ksfxrk dh O;k[;k dhft, A 9. Define Neutrality and describe the relative rights and duties of a belligerent and neutral State. rvlfkrk dks ifjhkkf"kr dhft, rfkk,d ;q)jr jkt;,oa,d rvlfk jkt; ds ikjlifjd vf/kdkjksa rfkk dùkzo;ksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 10. Examine the concept of " Angary". ^^ladvkf/kdkj** ds fl)kur dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

16 PART II, PAPER XVI (State Politics and Research Methodology) Time : 3 Hours Full Marks : 80 Answer Five questions in all, selecting at least two questions from each group. All questions carry equal marks. izr;sd xzqi ls de&ls&de nks iz'uksa dk mùkj nsrs gq,] dqy ik p iz'uksa dk mùkj nhft, A lhkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gsa A GROUP 'A' 1. Analyze the role of various factors in State Politics. jkt; jktuhfr esa fofhkuu fu/kkzjdksa dh Hkwfedk dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, A 2. Describe the emerging patterns of State Politics in India. jkt; jktuhfr ds mhkjrs izk:iksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 3. Explain the main functions of Municipal Bodies in Bihar. fcgkj esa uxj fudk;ksa ds eq[; dk;ks± dk o.kzu dhft, A 4. Explain the concept of development and describe the indicators/index of development. fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk dh O;k[;k dhft, rfkk fodkl ds ladsrksa@lwpdksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 5. Discuss the organization and the terms of reference of the Bihar Administrative Reforms Commission. fcgkj iz'kkldh; lq/kkj vk;ksx ds xbu,oa lanhkz 'kùkks± dk foospu dhft, A GROUP 'B' 6. What do you mean by Political Behaviouralism? Discuss the intellectual bases of Political Behaviouralism. jktuhfrd O;ogkjokn ls vkidk D;k vfhkizk; gs \ jktuhfrd O;ogkjokn ds cksf)d vk/kkjksa dk foospu dhft, A 7. Explain the reasons of studying Research Methodology. 'kks/k iz.kkyh ds v/;;u ds dkj.kksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 8. What is a Questionnaire? Describe its main characteristics.,d iz'ukoyh D;k gs \ bldh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kzu dhft, A 9. What is Stratifie Sampling? Discuss its merits and demerits. Lrfjr izfrp;u D;k gs \ blds xq.k&nks"kksa dh foospuk dhft, A 10. Write an essay on Report Writing. izfrosnu ys[ku ij,d fucu/k fyf[k, A